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WEATHER FORECAST m-TTE—Tonight: Fair, colder. Tomorrow : Generally fair. VOL 5, NO. WEATHER FORECAST MONTANA—Fair tonight and Wednes day; colder tonight. BUTTE MONT AN A. TUESD AY. FEBRUARY 6. 1917 PRICE FIVE CENTS. PEACEFUL spirit shown in GERMAN: to hope THAT WARM «."'AVERTED But Government's Work of Preparing for Eventualities Gtes Forward Rapidly. Fmerirency Measures Submitted to House Pro vide for $150,000,000 Bond Issue for Quick Delivery of Ships, $1,000,000 Appropriation for Aircraft and Blanket Authority for Presi dent to Take Over Private Plants for Govern ment Supplies._____ Washington, Feb. 6.~An extra session of congress till probably be called to begin on April 2 or 3 on ac count of the international situation. While no official innouncement has yet been made to this effect, it is un derstood the president, supported by members of the cabinet, is anxious to have congress in session against my extraordinary development _ Washington, Feb. 6—Germany's disposition to regard the break with the United States with calmness and delib eration and In a peaceful spirit, as expressed by Foreign ^er Zimmerman, brings new encouragement to those ,_j hope the breach between the two countries will go no tether than a severance of diplomatic relations. The real test, however, comes on the actual performance of the campaign of unrestricted submarine warfare, and while all American officials fervently share the hope that tte break will go no further, there is no disposition to re cede from the position that American lives and rights will be protected by whatever mea sures are necess ary. Ih, work of preparing for eventu min went steadily forward today In in brtnehea of the government. Amendments to Naval Bill. Three emergency amendments to the 1 bill were presented to the house Chjilrnuu» Padgett of the naval mlttee if ter conference*! with né» 'ration officials. They proponet » of $150,060,000 of 8 per cent ft ve onda to cover cost of quick de • of ships and war supplies. Itt taJIng: more submarines, destroyers hd ammunition. Appropriation of $1,000,000 for pur sue of basic patents for manufacture ad development of aircraft. Blanket authority to the president lid secretary of the navy to order Éip* and war materials from any Hint within the limits of appropria tions; to take possession of any plants tat refuse to give the government pecedence and to draft employes of pite plants into the naval eatab ■bment The war department put Its quarter taiters agents into the mar ta to bring reserve stores up to the taxlmum supply standard The Eavstone Case. Interest here centered today upon destruction of the British steamer l» v N!°ne, In which an American sea tar. lost his life Apparently officials • confident that this Incident will W prove to he the overt act that will ta»« hostilities, but nevertheless com tate reports are awaited with grave tatiety. wnate today was ready to opt a resolution endorsing the pres ■ sctlon In breaking off relations Germany and the house is ex ^Continued < urn Hum tUr,.«' *;"*■ 1 , ' 1 ' 6 —Four prisoners frtmw r , th ton 'P |ra cy to murder Wr. U ° >d 0eor S® and Arthur A lnemt>er of the war coun Wt- 1 . fUlminary hearing has t°4r o™ 08 ,'' 88 8ince last week . "ere hJ iSjy Ü?*" 1 for trla '- They are Mu. ') ht "' d " n ' *>er «wo daugh Aitrvd n,„ r „ VVh,, eldon and Mrs. totanl Ma " 0 "' ana tho latter's USBAND IN NAVY, WIFE IS BROUGHT TO POLICE COURT 'SjisLenient With Woman 5 «£ u ?ü nd ï a y at A "y me B e Ordered Into Bat DisnrHnT 3 « is Arre sted for "»orderly Conduct. *r!j of'vi 1 ", ,hc Mlantlc ocean the ** ««or aS a UnUed 4 ®l|ht hr J- , altin * commands ' bra- p R hlm into conflict with * Li, n (e . 8a " tower, and the loss —* night hi, 1, beyona Possibilities, tow, * 1,8 "as arrested in a 01 her , n * *' OUS8 In the com L« Wa En „ r er ' Mrs - Q- Robinson. 1 he*r and -I, T hf> tHo "ore drink »* M hl?k< ' y and wore taken Captain and 12 Members of Spanish Steamer's Crew Landed at Brest. London, Feb. 6 (8 p. m.).—Five shots were fired by the German submarine U-4B at the American steamship West Wego on Jan. 31, it wee announced of ficially her# today. None of the shots took effect. London. Feb. 6.—Lloyd's shipping agency today announced sinking of the following ships: The British ship Belford of 1,955 tons, carrying 67,323 centals of barley valued at $104,000. The Belford sailed from San Francisco on Aug. for Plymouth. The Norwegian bark Tamara of 453 tons. The British steamer Wartenfels of 4,511 tons. The British steamship Floridian of 4,777 tons. Sixteen members of the crew were landed. The Floridian was built In 1913 and was 385 feet long with a beam of 61 feet. The British steamer Port Adelaide, carrying passengers, has been sunk, 96 of the passengers and crew having been picked up at sea. ADRIFT 46 HOURS. Brest, Feb. 0.—The captain and 12 men of the Spanish steamer Algerta, which was sunk by a submarine, have been landed here by a steam trawler. They were adrift for 46 hours before being rescued, and two sailors, Bar tholeme Parogan and Joee Urvoa, died as a result of their privations. GETTING DETAILS ABOUT ATTACK ON EAVSTONE Washington. Feb. 6.—An official re port of the sinking or the steamer Eavstone and the killing of an Amerl (Continued on Page Eight.) "You say your husband is In the navy," said Judge P. J- Whitty. Don t you believe you are a trifle heartless to be drinking with another man at any moment your husband may receive orders that might result in his death?" "I'm sorry," replied the woman. Mrs. Robinson, according to the ar resting officer, acoimanled one of the men who robbed Mrs. Klaffki of her diamonds several months ago. Sho was In that man's company at the time of his arrest Judge Whitty held that, with her husband on board a battleship, Mrs. Hobart has enough worries. He de cided to be lenient. £nd although he sent all three to the county jail for 30 days, he later relented and suspended senteuce. 'CONSCIENCE MAKES COWARDS OF US ALL" - ■ W m LL POSE BLAMED BE THIS FOR mg «*»•» 'm 'ffB ouf AAatoe -P.r.Q NON-HOSTILE WORDS OF PRESIDENT APPRECIATED SAYS GERMAN OFFICIAL Ulster ZfmnwhnaroF fctrtln Expresses Regret Over Lin OtetoW|\V 1 Reratlons and Points to 1rs bÿ Prd UWi' %E American Diplomats py Countr ies. Berlin, Sunday, Feb. 4. (by.VAWless to Sayville.)— Although late this afternoon lib offidaircehBi'maflôh had reached Berlin that rela tions with the United States had been broken off, the text of President Wilson's address to congress removed all doubt in the minds of the general public as well as in the official world to the exactness of earlier private Information. Foreign Secretary Zimmerman made the follow ing statement to the Overseas News agency: "We regret this measure taken by President Wilson, all the more since, against all traditions and all international law, we are cut off from direct communication ad official intercourse with the trans Atlantic world. We also remember that American diplomats during the last months and years of the war have cared for German interests by proxy, in several hostile countrie s, with efficiency and great success. of the president's message • "The text of the president's message in the absence of other official docu ments has therefore been examined most minutely. Having no real reason for hostility to the United States, re membering the traditional friendship which has existed between the coun tries practically from the first days of the United States, we naturally ap preciate the words of a rather non hostile character which, among others of a different character, are found in that message as transmitted by Reu ter's. In them President Wilson gives assurances that he wishes no 'hostile conflict' with Germany, and I can add that we appreciate this and other paragraphs in the message joining in this respect with President Wilson's note. "While we think to a certain extent (Continue'! on Pax« Three.) JANUARY WAS KAUTEST MONTH FOB SUBMARINES Sent Down 154 Vessels, of 336,997 Tons—Total of 2,361 Ships Lost. New York. Feb. 6.—The destruction of merchant tonnage due to subma rine«, mines and kindred war causes, was greater during January than in any previous month, according to sta tistics published today by the Journal of Commerce. The gross tonnage lost wa« 886,697, involving the sinking of 164 vessels, the statement says, and this brings the total destruction dur ing the war to 4,368,766 gross tons or 2.361 ships. British Bhlpping suffered heaviest in January, according to the statistics, with 64 vessels destroyed. Norway ranked second, with 34 ships lost, and France third, with 25. No American, German, Italian or Turkish merchant vessels were reported sunk. Throughout the war British gross tonnage destroyed amountfd to 2,568, 817 or more than one-half the total of ' all nations, with Norway and France standing second and third. The loss of United States gross tonnage has been 75,435, representing 10 ships. Entente losses have been 73 per cent of the total and Teutonic 20 per cent, according to these figures. NOT DOSTILE IN Surprised at Wilson's Evident Unwillingness to Believe Ger many's Intentions. Berlin. Feb. 6 (by wireless to Say ville).—The general opinion expressed by the Berlin impurs on the German American situation is that President Wilson failed to grasp the real sig nificance of affairs In Europe gnd has misinterpreted Germany's position and intentions. The Lokal Anzeiger says "President Wilson has failed to Judge the situation from the lofty heights of non-partisanship and Is willing to co operate In preventing further misery and sacrifice. Ho has shut his eyes to all the motives which, after mature deliberation, cauaed Germany to em ploy the most effective weapon against the most inhuman of her enemies." Germany in Earnest. The Lokal Anzeiger then speaks of President Wilson's "apparent unwill ingness to believe that Germany will do what she said," and adds: "It is scarcely believable that Presi dent Wilson does not believe In the seriousness of our decision. If he really expects that we will draw back, if he believes that the breach of diplomatic relations will cause us to change our mind, he embraces an error which may have the most dangerous conse quences." The Anzeiger says that Germany's step was taken after all possible con sequences had been duly weighed and that "therefore no threat can frighten us." George Bernhard, writing In the Vossische Zeitung, adopt* the same line as the Lokal Anzeiger. "President Wilson," he says, "1« unwilling to be lieve that Germany will do what she says. He erra. This time there Is no backward step for Germany. It Is (Continued on Page Fourteen.! TWO CITIZENS ARE VICTIMS OF BAD THUGS Aged Men Are Beaten—One is Left Unconscious on Sidewalk. HIGHWAYMEN USE BILLY IN PREFERENCE TO GUN Sam Landen and Ben Hunger Were Both Knocked Down by Assailants. Butte holdup men have discarded the gun and adopted the "billy," at the same time using more brutal tactic* than ever and selecting for their vic time white-haired men of advanced years. This came to light today when two crimes were reported which were attended by a lack of humanity that is an outrage on any community and be fore whioh former reported crimes pale into insignificance. In each of the two cases the victims were much beyond the 50-year mark. Saturday evening Sam Landen, a prominent carpenter of this city, was attacked by three highwaymen while on his way to his home at 1116 West Gold street, beaten unmercifully with a loaded ''billy" and robbed of $16 and a watch which ho had carried for 28 years. Mr. Landen had been uptown and had visited the Carpenters' union hall. He was on his way home, ac companied by William Robinson, the contractor. The men parted at Jack son street, where Mr. Robinson lives. Saw Them Get Ready. Mr. Landen noticed three men c the other side of the Btreet but paid no attention to them. As he ap proached t-he corner of Mercury and Alabama he was attacked. They had slipped up quietly behind him. One struck him over the head with the "billy," rendering him unconscious. Not content with temporarily knocking him unconscious, the robbers continued to beat Mr. Landen about the head. They searched him and took the money and his watch. There were no passersby at that hour of niglit. It was about 12:80 o'clock. Mr. Landen did not re cover consciousness for some hours. At any rate It was 8:15 when he stumbled to his home still weak from the effects of the beating. His eyes were notified and four detectives re whlch he had received. The police (Continued on I*age Fight.) PLANS TO PROTECT THE HARBORS FROM SUBS New York, Feb. 6.—The steel trade was reported today to have plans and specifications from the navy depart ment for the construction of wire nets to be used in the protection of harbors against submarine*. Contract* for steel chaln8 for the same purpose had already been let, It wa* said. Bids were being taken also, it wa* reported, for 1,000 ton* of eteel for dirigible bal loon ha«»«x* at P»sa -o 1 *. Fla. HERD LAW AGAIN ON THE ROCKS IN LOWER HOUSE Members Discuss Question as to Identity of Real Friends of the Farmer. IRONSIDE MEASURE OF INTEREST TO ALIENS Intended to Prevent Employ ment of Men Not Caring to i Become Citizens. 1 Special to the Post. Helena, Feb. 6. Who are the real friends in the house of the small farm ers is a much disputed point as a re sult of the action of the house today in re-referring to the committee on livestook H. B. 155, by White, pro viding for the creation of herd dis tricts. The bill was favorably reported by the committee on agriculture. Mc Mahon moved it be referred to the livestock committee; White, Carll, Anderson, Bernard and others opposed the motion on the grounds that the bill would never see daylight again, that the stockmen would never let the small farmers have their way. The Farmer's Friend. McMahon, Kelsey and Keinmis sup ported the motion to re-refer. Kelsey insisted he was the real friend of the small farmer, but distinguished be tween the farmer and the grain grow He insisted that the latter is a robber of the soil, violates every prin ciple of agriculture and simply wants a herd law so he will not have to fence his grain fields and can rob the soil to his heart's content without doing anything to restore or maintain fertility. He said a few years ago North Dakota's production of grain was double the average for the coun try, that a herd law was passed, that grain farming succeeded husbandry and the yield fell. The bill was re-referred by a vote of 49 to 43. Standing committees favorably re ported H. B. 199, regulating electrical appliances and construction, and that repealing the law licensing architects, il. B. 134, relating to duties of school trustees, was killed. Among the notices was one by Mur ray creating the office of state in (Contlnued on Page Twelve.)_ FARM LOIN BOARD IS LOOKING O'SHEA OVER Montanan Slated for Presi dency of Spokane Bank in Washington. The Post's Washington Bureau. Washington, D. C., Feb. 6.—State Senator Dan O'Shea of Montana, who is an aspirant for the presidency of the Spokane farm loan bank, which will serve the states of Idaho, Mon tana, Washington and Oregon, is in Washington to enable the farm loan board to look him over. Senator O'Shea is a member of the Montana assembly, which concludes its sessions on March 1. His home is at Red Lodge. A delegation of Assinniboine Indians from the Fort Peck reservation in Montana is in Washington asking for more rations and extension of privi leges. The house has passed the bill en larging the Missoula national forest HAMILL GIVES OUTLINE OF BUTTE Y. M. C. A. BUILDINu FLOYD HAMILL The architect who ha* b**n selected to design tho Y. M. C. A. building and supervise ite construction. Ho will work in association with tho Y. M. C. A. exports, Shattuck and Husssys, of Chicago. ! SWITZERLAND TO DECLINE WILSON Tit She Will Not Break Off Diplo matic Relations With Germany. SPAIN PREPARES REPLY TO AMERICAN SUGGESTION Both Holland and Spain Ad dress Protests to Berlin Government. Washington, Feb. 6.—Informa tion that Switzerland will not adopt President Wilson's sugges tion in the interests of world peace, that other neutrals follow the lead of the United States and break off diplomatic relations with Germany, was received here today. So far as is known this is the first response. Spain's taking over of American In terests in Germany, and Switzerland'* similar action Tor German interest, here, are Interpreted as removing botli these neutrals from participation In th< break In relations. Kins Alfonso has been officially stated on severul occasions to be wait ing for an opportunity that may pre sent itself to further moves toward peace, and now that the usefulness of the United Rtatea has been impaired stands as the most likely mediator. SPAIN PREPARES ITS REPLY TO WILSON Madrid, Feb. 5 (via Paris, Feb. 6).— The government has prepared a reply to the communication from Washing ton inviting the neutrals to associate themselves with the United States in its policy regarding the German naval measure. The reply will be submitted to the leaders of the minority parties and then passed upon finally by the (Continued on Page F<g1it.) NO DELAY IN SENDING OF MUNITIONS ACROSS SEA Five Vessels Carrying Great Quantity—Only Two U. S. Ships at Sea. New York, Feb. 6.—The German blockade declaration has not delayed the transportation of war materials and munitions from the United States to England and France Fargo man ifests in the customs house here show' that five steamships now on their way from this port to Europe carry enough contraband war goods to equip an army corps. Two of these vessels fly French col ors; the others are of British registry. Four of them carry passengers. The only two American passenger ships now at sea, according to the dec laration of agents of the line, carry ho contraband cargo. They are tho Kroonland, which sailed for Liverpool Jan. 31, and the New York, which de parted from the same port Feb. 3. Local Architect Working Out Details for New Structure, in Which Service and Beauty Will Be Combined. Location Affords Many Advantages. Floyd Hamlll, the well-known Butte architect who w'as selected as designer for the new Y. M. C. A. building in this city and who will have as asso ciates the Chicago firm of Shattuck & Husseys, is already working on the iilans for the Butte structure. While the definite plans have not been com pletely worked out as yet, Mr. Hamlll is In a position to give a rough out line of what the building is to be like, With the plans for the Butte Deacon css hospital also on his hands Mr. Hamlll is a very busy man. Mr. Ha mill said of the proposed building: Location Admirable. "In the first place the site strikes me as being a splendid one In several ways. The lot is elvated so that the building will be seen prominently for a great distance and the 'Y' will stand pre-eminent among the other excellent structures along West Park street. The location of the lot on a corner of two principal streets with a large alley in the rear is also ideal. A light-court will be required on one side only, the 'Continued on Page Two.)