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WEATHER FORECAST f, rT TK — Tonight: Unsettled, rain, ' t.mimmtow: Unwilled weather. VOL. 5, NO. £9. # Œïje iButte Batlj» $oôt ___ BUTTE MONTANA. WEDNESDAY. APRIL 25. 1917 WEATHER FORECAST MONTANA I'riHiMUd w<ath«r Innlfflil nd Tliiin.I«y. |uobat»ly ruin, Higlilt> PRICE RVE CENTS. MERICA'S FIRST SHOT IN T HE WAR SINKS ENEMY SUBMARINE aval Gunners Aboard Big Steamer Mongolia lei Go With Single Solid Shol at 1,00# Vards Smash Periscope and Send a Lurking U-Boal to Bottom of Ihe Sea IVER BOAT RlADY TO LAUNCH TORPEDO AS SHELL HIT HER r esscl Was Going at Full Speed. Officers Watching Through Field Glassei Have No Doubt Submarine Went to Bot tom With All Hands London. Vpril 25.—Captain Rice of the American steam ip Mongolia, which has arrived at a British port, told c associated press today that the Mongolia had fired the rsl gun of (he war for the United States and sunk a erman submarine. The naval gunners on hoard made a can hit at 1,000 yards. The periscope was seen to be altered on hoard. Even more pertinent a fact, as re-: ards the ultimate fate* of the submarine, was that the ell disappeared immediately after the hit was made, e captain stated that a shell always ricochets in thej ater and can be seen again unless it finds the mark. ! 1 was seen on the water after the submarine disap ■ared. The Mongolia was going at full speed and as a long distance away when the spray and foam hsided. but from the bridge the officers observed e spot through their glasses and they are confident the Iimar.ne was sunk. Rios Mild* »great liner TYw i tain *1 about to ;* » t n> k the i i British water» « m April 1 irM th«-ro v ., tel. at th«.* U-boat 1 ■ Sighted Dead Ahead. " Peri-; 'as «lighted dead *h( 1 on Um- list afternoon of the* a ' {f ' Th< ij*tJiiu gave the order f il sjiffi] ahead with the inten 1 "f rammln« the submarine. The « ! I tew min s ,ater reappeared on the Bhlp'3 •elside The gunners fired, hitting Perlauope s-inurely and throwing » fountain of water. Tribute to Gunners. Hptaln In paid a high tribute to gunners and to the manner In 1 I they were handled by their of j'or five d,i s and nights," he said, nadnt had mv clothes off and we hi* r.,t o 0 f lookout» on duty the time U was 5:20 o'clock in the Z n,J ' )n of Ul * nineteenth that w-e 1 , l . h - h ' il,,l,arinp ' The officer imandlng th»* gunners was with me »e bridge where, in fact, we had ' ™ 08t ,,f tl,c time throughout the Sight the U-Boat. M-m? »V 3 haze ov «r % the eea at j fi e * ,iif l Jtmt taken a sound ' e * r ' Retting near shallow' and we were looking at the We' * n f ' rst mate cried: 'Tb" t . B - A i S "* ,mar ' ne Port bow.' in fi , , rn # nne was c,ose to us, too , 8uh ® ot , )r her Purposes, and she e *' s asaln In order to °'ng us" * better P° alt lon for tor ® an Trained on Sub. - >»wViL l ' rlacope 80 down and rM ,hl " 1 Wi4ter - 1 Quickly or , '»rhoara' l änj' T* " heel PU " " th ^ Shli, ' 8 8wun * the nose ^marine i , ,'''' the !, P° t "'here the •*, „V. ad '*•» **n. We were " — *peed ahead and two ■'age Three.) HANKS COURT AND JURY AS HE'S SENT TO PRISON f Ä mps 2 n ' Found Guilty Gets Term *• «■ S&ter last » ° U , nd * ul| ty of man ration on th. nm * afler * • hort ■»U morn in« 1 * l ' art of the V. Uwyer^, Bentenc *d by Judge ri »or mor> not less than two prison at « *" five »'ears in the r ' he , ta 'Po, ltlon ha f rd S( . la t bor Previous ~ J P»rman „ * t,Unc *. Attorney ?* y A - J V. iÎ 10 ' along wUh A t ' mi * ot > at the?.??"' repre ' M ' nt *d tri al. made a abort CLARK BITTER IN OPPOSITION TO THE DRAFT Speaker of House Says Mis sourians Must Have Chance to Volunteer. Washington, April 25.—Opposition to the selective draft reached its climax In the house today when Speaker Clark took the floor to cham pion the volunteer army amendment. Deploring that he could not stand by the president, whom he unre servedly declared wrong on the ques tion, the speaker pleaded that young men be given an opportunity to offer their services voluntarily. "1 protest," he shouted, ''against having the slur of being a conscript placed upon the men of Missouri. Bo far as Missourians are concerned, there Is precious little difference be tween a conscript and a convict." Speaker Clark commended the con gressmen w'ho have stood by the vol unteer plan, declaring that the vol unteers have done most of the na tion's fighting. Many to Speak. Advocates of selective conscription without the volunteer amendment claim a majority of 60 or 70 in the house. House leaders hoped to reach a vote by Friday, but this appeared by no means certain, since more than 60 members still were to be heard. *Jn the senate a similar situation ex isted. Many' senators wanted to ex press their views on the bill before consenting to a vote and leaders dis like to resort to the new rule under (Continued on Page Three.) address in which he asked the court to exercise leniency. He said that neither he nor his client had a word of criticism to offer as to the verdict of the Jury or the manner in w hich the trial was conducted. Mr. Furman said that the jury had recommended leniency and the defendant had de cided in view of that fact to throw hiznself on the mercy of the court. There would be no appeal and Thomp son was willing to take whatever punishment the court saw fit to pro nounce and was anxious to commence serving the term of his imprisonment without delay. Attorney Furman said that he thought that the court must have been impressed wlt& the standing of the men who took the witness stand (Continued on Page Sixteen.) IT HIER COURSE TORERO SPUN Note to Berlin Says Spain Must Defend Herself if She is to Live. RUTHLESS CAMPAIGN OF U-BOATS IS UNBEARABLE Former Premier Resigned. Con vinced That Spain Should Declare for War. Amsterdam, April 25.—The text of 1 Spain's note to Germany, as given in a Berlin dispatch, which convayed a grave warning that the end of Spanish patience is in sight, also contains a suggestion that a cris s may be averted through negotiation. The note said in part: "All the recent attempts of the Spanish government, undertaken with tho intention of safeguarding its sea < traffic and the lives of its sailors, have failed in the face of the Imperturbable resolution of the imperial government to employ unusual and violent war measures." The note then complains of the series of restrictions Germany has imposed on Hpanish shipping and of the sink ing of Spanish ships without warning. It declares that these methods render the economic existence of Kpaln almost impossible* The note continues: Germany's Iniçratitude. "All these prove that German inten tions neither aim at acknowledging oar rights nor take Into account, us they should, the requests of a country whose friendship until today was unabated and whose neutrality was preserved without wavering. Must Defend Spain. ' if the Imperial government persists In declaring that It adhere« to Its de termination in order to defend Itself, It must not be astonished if Hpain, for the same reason, must emphasize her ( Continu I on Page Eleven.) AFTER SCULP OF Chancellor is Accused of Sym pathy With Socialist Peace Plans. Copenhagen, April 25 (via London). —The movement for the overthrow of Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg, halted for a time by the adoption of ruthless submarine warfare, is again becoming evident In Germany The agitation is attended by Internal dif ficulties, talk of possible peace term9 and food troubles The pan-German, conservative and national liberal organs are today sharply campaigning against the so cialist peace program and take the chancellor severely to task for not dis associating himself and administra tion from Schiedemann and his propa ganda. The conservative Deutsche Tages Zeitung demands a strong hand at the helm, W'hich alone. It says, can save (Continued on Tage Eight ) 300 VILLISTIS KILLED IN BATTLE IT CARMEN Outlaw's Principal Force feated and its Com mander Slain. De Juarez. Mex., April 25. — Carranza forces in command of General Eduardo Hernandez met and defeated the prin cipal command of Francisco Villa at Carmen, between San Buenoventura and Moctezuma, yesterday morning, according to the official report of the t»attle received here today from Gen. Francisco Murguia, commander in chief of the division of the northeast. Gen. Manuel Ochoa, one of Villa's commanders, was killed in the fighting at Carmen. His body was found. Three hundred Villa troops were killed and wounded, the official report said Frenc^i Village of Moncby NVill Go D own in Histo ry As the War's Bloodiest Spot 1 < WARRANT FOR $200,000.000 TURNED OVER TO BR ITISH AMBA SSADOR TODAY It Represents the First Loan by United States to the Allies Great Brit ain Is Said to Be Spe nding $8,000,000 a D ay in the United States. Washington, April 25.—Secretary McAdoo today handed the British ambassador a treasury warrant for $200,000,000, the first loan made to any entente government by the United States under the $7,000,000,000 war finance measure. Sir Cecil. Spring- It ice, British ambassador, handed to Secretary McAdoo a receipt, completing the transaction. The amount of the loan was deposited today in the fed eral reserve banks by banks subscribing to the $250,000,000 issue of treasury certifi cates of indebtedness due June 30. The $50,000,000 remaining of the issue will be disposed of in a manner yet to be announced, tireat Britain will save approximately $3,000,000 annually in interest charges by obtaining the loan from the government instead of from private institutions, as the government's interest rate will be .'0/, per cent as compared with a minimum of 5 per cent on a private loan. Great Britain is spending approximately $8,000,000 a day for foodstuffs and munitions in America. WILL NOT ASK AMERICA TO ENTER INTO FORMAL ALLIANCE WITH ENTENTE 'Balfour Declar-a Allied Gov : ernments Are Satisfied to Rely Simply Upon the As surance of U. S. That it Will. See the War to the End. j Washington, April 25.- Arthur James Balfour, British foreign 'secretary, stated today that the allied government would not think of asking this country to depart from its traditional policies or enter into any formal alliance which might prove embarrassing. "Our confidence in the alliance and the assuran es of this government." Mr Balfour said, is not based on such shallow considerations as arise from treatl«*». No treaty could in crease our unbounded confidence that the United .States, having come Into the rar, will see it through to the great end we all hope for." Mr. lialfour. after his first two days in the Ameil an capital, consented to an interview' to express his gratitude for the warmth of his reception. No Ordinary Struggle. "For two and a half years," Mr. Hal four continued, "people here In this country have watched the great and blood-stained drama abroad and with ea^-h panning month the conviction has grown that this was no ordinary struggle involving a few miles of ter ritory or some small national ambition, but nothing short of the whole welfare of mankind " Such a cause. Mr Balfour said, could not fail to affect the United States. Need America's Full Effort. "And now. when after all these months you feel impelled to enter the struggle. I am certain you will throw I j (Continued on Page Eight ) STORMY SCENE IN THE GERMAN REICHSTAG Body is Summarily Adjourned Until May 2 Soon After Its Opening. London, April 25.—Adjournment of the reichstag until May 2 after a brief session yesterday is reported in a Cen tral News dispatch from Amsterdam. Philip Scheidemann, socialist leader, expressed regret that the reichstag should t»e convoked and then ad journed almost immediately. George Ledebour. leader of the socialist dem ocrats. demanded that reich6tag should meet today for discussion of the food problem. "Thousands of workmen." he said, "have been forced to abandon work owing to their distre««.** Herr Ledebour* a words caused an uproar. Permission to continue his speech was refused. French Delegation, Headed by Joffre and Viviani, Arrives Safely in Washington and is Given an Enthusiastic Wel j come by Great Crowd. I Washington, April 25.—The j French commission headed by General Joffre and former Premier' Viviani landed safely at the Wash ington navy yard today soon after ) noon from the president's yacht] Mayflower. The reception of the French mission transcended the usual diplomatic courtesies. Rousing cheers and hand ' lapping greeted the Frenchmen Marshal Joffre, hero of the Marne, was the canter of Interest, although Kene Viviani, head of the commission, was warmly received. A« Marshal Joffre stepped from the Mayflower a young French officer, already ashore, kissed his bands. Highly Honored. Headed by Secretary Lansing, the American officials paid the visiting Frenchmen every honor. As the Mayflower came to her wharf marines and sailors kept ba k all but those directly connected with the reception ceremonies. Atta< he* of the French embassy and of the state department waited, carrying French and American flags Marshal Joffre. Minister VivianJ and the other members of the party lined the rsll of the Mayflower. With th«*m were Ambassador Jusa^rand, Assistant Secretary Roosevelt. Assist (Contlnusd Pag* Fight ) SHIPPERS WILE BE HEARD IN BATE A DVANCE CASES Commerce Commission Pre scribes Method of Proce dure in Hearing. Washington. April 25—The inter state commerce commission today pre scribed the method of procedure in the 15 per cent rate advance cases by per mining the railroad* to file supple-* mental tariff* coverin« the tnereaae Th;» l* in line w.th me ramnnuioa'ii announcement of a few days ago. The new tariff will be subject to protest! suspension, complaint. Investigation and correction, the commission an- | nounced, and their filin« is only pre- ; llminary to detailed consideration of I the application and does not dispose of the cases. i Indications are that the commis»:on will Boon set date* for hearings at which the merits of these increase* will be considered and shippers will be given an opportunity to state their views. j The effective date of the order, should it be finally approved. Is chanced from June to July L USE OF UK TRACT GEFEREO State Accepts Use of Land to Raise Crop for Public Institutions. 'Helena, April 25 -The Anaconda r, 'W*r Mining <om|.agy ha. rna.de >),«• frtate >f Montana i • of tl e if 2.000 seres or more of lar.d for Ihe year upon which to raise ail the xard'-n and other n«.,j,,d ), y »lat* prison, Innane aij-lum ar.d th* «uborcutoiila «»riltari ,rn. Irr H r; -din** •nda rh<? company's dairy and *'<p*-r;m*-r;r farm in th« Dccrr Lodge valley, offered the land today to the «»ate board of ex aminers and th« offer was a' -epted Warden Frank Conley of the state prison will do the farming for the «»ate with convicts and will begin plowing 1.000 acre« of irrigated land near Galen at one« Between 1,000 and 1,000 anres of dry lar.d will be planted to wheat. WOULD FORCE PORTLAND SPECULATORS TO SEEL Holding 80.000 Sacks of Pota toes in Cold Storage for Higher Prices. Portland, Ore.. April 25.—Eighty thousand sacks of potato«*« are being held In Oregon cold «torag«» ware house« by speculators waiting for 1 higher price«. d~*iar*d Mayor H R AI bee in a letter he sent today to United States District Attorney Clar ence Ream**», asking what step« can be tak«*n to force the potatoes onto the market. Albee said he ha» started a probe of conditions In Portland w-arehoi^es and branded »peculators as unparti otic because they held the - potatoes instead of *e!!ifeg them at reasonab.e prof!'» for food ar.d purchases EMERGENCY HOSPITAL TOO EXPENSIVE, MALONEY SAYS May 0r-eleCt Plans tO CIOSC the |n«titlitinn anri Talfd Carp nf institution ana lake tare 01 Emergency Cases by Con * rar » U/ith flnp nf the I Oral W ' 1 .. , UI « *. U ' HOSpitdlS fOC the PreS€nt. - ' Th * clty * m * r ** ac >' hospital, msu tuted d jrltjg Former Mayor Charles P Nevtn's a dm ini sprat ion. will be elimi nated as too espensi-.e by Mayor-elect tv H. Maloney, according to the «täte ments he made today. A bi« city ho. pital. with free wards for all people Including a maternity department, may take the place of the hospital now be in« operated by th* municipality Emergency cases for the present will DEIDCOÏERTHE ' CRflIIND FIR IS EIE CAN REICO Village Was the Scene of the Teutons Greatest Coun ter Attack. IN CREAT MASSES MEN MARCHED TO TOT DEATH Wave Upon Wave Came For ward, Wavered and Was Torn Asunder. SLAUGHTER EVEN GREATER THAN IN VERDUN ATTACKS Hurricane of Fire Meets Body of 4.000 Germans Rush ing to Attack. THK W AR SUMMARY. In pushing tht British offensive 'today General Sir Ejougla» Haig directed an attack along the three mile front between the Coejetil and Scarpe rivers where further gains have been scored South of the Arras ba'tlefront General Ha:g is eating hit by bit into the German lines between Cambrai and St. Quentin. More than 3 000 prisoners have been taken. British Fi From a i In Fran' tpond* The . ... _ Mon' hy le Preux whUh *•* * jt fl e r. r »i,e« east, of Arras •'•il! ** ta r 1 ..t in history as one of th«* bloodiest spots of the world war The fighting - vrth. east and «outh of this little Artois liage, ter'-hed upon a high k: oil. has exceeded in intensity any of the In dividual struggles of the Komme Ef forts of the Germans to retake the .»lag« apparently have subsided on account of the sheer exhaustion of their available forest and the British ad van «- eastward >f Mon hy ort:m.-e elo» but eure!) Ground Covered With Dead. The ground <*row.d Mon b/ as far a« the eye an rea.h 1« >vered with the d«-ad. the German atta xera •% tng employed the.r o.d tactics of attack ing in mass formation. Letters taken In tt*e la et t > o daps from German prisoners written In front of Moaehjr. say they regard the sit radon as »ores than It was on the Somme while the casualties ar* mounting tip as at Ver dun. In one of the letters the opinion is expressed that what ha» made the fight: rg difficult has been th* fact that the opposing forces hare aot oc cupied fixed line«, but are scattered in half built trer. hes on this pajt yt the front 700 Caught in Death Trap D- r:r.^ -e German crontsr attack • ' -î ' Nur* F »r. -. » 1 -- - Ard'ed or. Use e-JOtract »• e-.e ot ' te loc » 1 >t*a accordiag to Mr. M » ioD .y, "The city ha* heen the «oat km« * ro '« h * lUl «** emer*en:y boapitak - «:d Mr Maloner this moc^* -Wbee It *a* started the county »«reed to pay its share Every one knosrs the ounty has fallen down on the a«re« and w jn nothin«. The city hasn't the money to keep it «oin«. The cheaper plan will be to make a con '-r»ct with one of th* local hospitals '•'* the treatment of emergency case*, "Later on it may be possible for the ho bolld a 'sure enough hospital that will handle all cases, instead of selecting the patients. - Mr Maloney stated this mornin« tConiir..ed on Page ikghc,-