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IVER : PRESS. Vo1l..' Fort Benton, Montana, Wedni day, July 13, 1881. No. 38, Benton Lodge, No. 25, A. P. & A. M. Regular Communications of the above named Lodge are held at 7 p. m. on the first and third Saturday of each month. Members of sister lodges and sojourn ng brethren are cordially in ed to attend. RUFUS PAYNE, W. M. Ti. P. ROLFE, Secretary. Choteau Lodge, No, 11, I, 0. 0. F. A regular meeting of the above Lodge will be held on Wednesday evening of each week, at their lodge oom in this city. Sojourning brothers are cordially invited to attend. JNO. F. MURPHY, N. G. J. P. McCABE, Secretary. -OF NORTHERN MONTANA Transact a General Banking Business. Keep current accounts with merchants, stock men and others, subject to be drawn against by checks without notice. PAY INTEREST on TIME DEPOSITS We buy and sell Exchange on the commercial center of the United States. WE WILL GIVE SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THEil CUSI.ESS OF NORTIHERN AND CE)NTRAL IiNT'ANA, And will make such loans to stock men and farmers as are suited to their requirements. Loc-, Securities a Specialty, Coillctions and all other business entrusted to us wil receive prompt and careful attention. COLL(INS, D:UER & CO. Ric'ono BlutIDiNo. "FORT BENTON, M. T. XLEik ETTL ` . ~. STEYE O SETTLE & STEVENSON, . ai au : insil at , BENTON, MONTANA. WIll pracir: c in al! courts of the Territory. Collec Si,»s; prom;; ly atTended to; also the securing of pat cui and ipen:ions, in connection with a general S:":lic in brk buiiing opplosite Court House. JNO. W. TATTAN, 4Ti B r- 10fL2 AT l'J1 (liil e of the County Clerk, iR i TO.)i , - - IMONTA- A. J, A, KAOUSE, Atorney and Counselor at Law, SFOIT BTENTON, IrONTANA. )i '1ARY PUBILIC ANT) JUSTICE of the IP'EACE, Ma!in St., bet. Baker and St John, ,MAX. WATEIIMAN, TATOLNEY AT LAW , FT. RENTOIIINI'OY4, IONTANA. Wil practice in a.! the conrts of the Territory. Spe cial attention g!veon to crimi!n l practice. II, P, ROLPE, ATTOPRNEY AT LAW. (Associated with Sandcrs & Cnllen.) U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyer. Ten( vear't experience in government surveying. The best instruments used. Collections, in-urance, mining,, homestead and all land claims attended to OFFICE, NEAR WETZEL'S, FRIONT ST., FORT JBEINTON. JORN W. DEWEY, Civil Engineer, ARCHITECT -AND United States Dep,Dineral Surveyor BENTON, MIONTANA. FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE -AND REAL ESTATE AGENOY., First-Class Companies, possessing assets of FOUR TEEN MILLION DOLLARS. Represented by H. P.ROLFE.I M. E. 1MArYE, Assayer,, . BUTTE, - - M#TANA. Offtice, West Park Street. Spocial attention paid to "sealed samples" and all kinds of gold, arid silver bullion,. Samples sent from a distance promptly attended to and returns made the following dsay, Charges reasouable. :. 1NOTIUE. I hereby warn all persons against tr~uting a.y .o, no matter whom, on my abcbcount, withot aii ~rd.r signed by ;. yself. ^ NALOItt VAMX. MONTANA MATTERS. News from all Parts of the Territory Gath ered for the River Press Readers. A dispatch from New York announces the gratifying fact that Mr. Henry Villard and several friends will start from there the first week in July to make an excursion to St. Paul and the Northern Pacific country. They will visit the whole of the line east of the Rocky Mountains. They will go from St. Paul to Duluth, Fergus Falls, and Bismarck and thence west to the end of the finished section at the Yellowstone river. They will then take wagons and go some distance fur ther, inspecting the country. The party leaving New York will number seven or eight of the most wealthy and plucky men who have backed up this new Napoleon of railroads and enabled him to succeed in his great aggressive enterprise. At Chicago this will be reinforced by three or four others, and take it all in all this will be one of the richest and most influential parties that ever visited the Northwest. Mr. Villard has shown so much courage in this under taking, and has been so successful, that his reputation has risen suddenly in Wall street, and his name is already spoken of with those of Jay Gould and Vanderbilt.--Herald. Montana finds an unusually full and accu rate description at the hands of Col. W. F. Wheeler in his recently prepared papers for Monteith's Geography. The Colonel's work, difficult and requiring the utmost persever ance and research, has been accomplished with great credit to himself. The geography people have reason to congratulate them selves in having secured so faithful a pen portrait of Montana. Measured by its real value in the field of school information and instruction this supplement will rank high in educational estimates here. The work can hardly be improved in any particular.-Her ald. A distinguished party, consisting of Sena tor Sherman, Judge Strong of the U. S. Su preme Court, Hon. Amos Townsend,of Cleve land, Ohio, Mr. Hoyt, of New York, and Albert Bierstadt, the celebrated artist, will soon pay a visit to Wonderland. They leave Chicago on the 25th inst. and will pro ceed via the Union Pacific and Utah North ern railroads. Gov. Potts has been invited to meet the party at Virginia City and he has telegraphed his acceptance of the invitation. The visit of this party to the National Park can not but result advantageously for the same. The government should take the steps necessary to make the Park the popu lar resort its varied and wonderful attrac tions warrant. If the 'powers that be" at Washington would take ya jaunt to Won derland and spend a few weeks there it would not be lng until everything needed were done to render the Park the chiefest attraction of the country. It is probable that the party above mentioned, will visit the prin cipal towns of the Territory, and it is to be hoped they will not overlook the river me tropolis. The corner stone ol the new Episcopal church at Butte was laid on Thursday of last week, Bishop Brewer officiating. A postoffice has been established at Ander sonville, Meagher county, and Blnjamin I)Dexter will sling the mail for the same. The statement hIs been made that the people of the Barker District would get their mail at this point, but as the office is many miles dis tant from the camp it is evident that this can not be. The Barker District needs a postoflice of its own and ought to have it "speedily and without delay." The sixth annual fair of the Western Mon tana Fair Association will be held at Mis soula, commencing on the 13th of Septem ber and continuing for six days. Premiums to the amount of $1,660 will be given by the association. The glorious and ever memorable day was celebrated with great eclat in the various cities and towns of the Territory. The peo ple of Montana are patriotic if anything. W. Y. Pemberton, Esq., an old Montanian and a lawyer of celebrity in the early days of the Territory, has returned to Heleha and will again swing his shingle to the Montana breezes at the capital. General Gibbon, Delegate Maginnis and Mayor Jacobs left St. Paul on the 5th inst, for Montana and are expected at Helena on the 13th. It is reported that the negotiations with the Crow Indians, for right of way of the Northern Pacific Railroad over the reserve, inaugurated by Co J. T. Dodge, has so far progressed satisfactorily, the Indians mani festinga most :conciliatory disposition and .friendly spirit. The~ interview With the Crow nation wa:held at Itheir camp near the Big Horn, COl.~irce and Major Pease rep resenting the railroad company and Major Keller his ward~. Major Keller has returned tthe ageency, Col. Pierce to Bozeman, and, it is rumredajored ao Peiase 4h proceeded to W hahigtonto lay the resultof the negotia1 tions :before the Iterior DIepartmnt.t The oommissioners &f Meagher county are slightly inclined to be parsimoiious. They refused to go to the expense-of` having the plans and specifications of the proposed new court house published and th~ iHisbandmran, with a commendable spiritf o nterprise, de voted two or three columns to the same "gratis for nothing." There is a difference between economy and parsimony that the said commissions do not seem':to clearly un derstand. Capt. Paul Boynton, the celebrated swim mer, will soon visit the head waters of the Big Muddy with the view bf:avigating the same to its mouth. Five thousand tourists are expected to vis it the National Park this yea. Last season not half that number took? in the sights of Wonderland, Col. Davidson, late commanding officer at Fort Custer, died at St. Patl on the 27th of June. George B. Johnston, on&e the editors of the Butte Miner and a we1-known Montani an, died suddenly at his ro~s in Butte, on the 2d inst. The base ball match between the Helena and Fort Snaw nines on t o_' urth resulted in a "walk over" for the':boys of the me tropolis. The Butte Daily M2iner ow the largest paper published in the Te.itory, having re cently been enlarged from, 4. four-page to a eight-page sheet to meet t:.. requirements of the growing and enterprisi:g city of Butte. The evidence is clear t .'.the Afincr has reached a high plane of p~sperity and that it deserves all the success it enjoys. The Ogden Pilot of a reeent date gives Montana the following send off, at the same time:reflecting rather severel on the "civiliza tion" of the Mormon Territ6ry. A few years will prove that the Pilot i4a :true prophet in what it says about Montana' :., "Montana, on the strength of 50,000 peo.le and 500,000 in the near prospective, has five flourishing daily newspapers, with asmany others well advanced from weekly to daily journalism. It is a live Territory because it is filled with people of energy and intelligence, in marked contrast with the polygamous citizens of Utah who are keeping bA.k the progress of this Territory, which hai'greater natural ad vantages than Montana. Our- northern neigh bor will be a state iong before Utah will, simply because of the difference in the char actlr of thv;e *a.." i Mr, Saoy Raunheim informs us that the Montana Copper Company has just decided to stop their shipments east by the Utah Northern railroad on account of alleged high rates charged by the Union PacificCompany. We understand that the high rates of the railroad company eat up most of the profits made by the company's smelters at M:ead erville. It is now the intention of the Cop per Comparny to erect sheds and keep the mniate and ore on band until the approach ing Northern Pacific is near enough to per mit the compary, next year, to send the Pc cumulated rnatte, by teams, to the terminus of the N. P. railway. The Copper Company has made succh fina"cial arrangements as not to be comielled to ship anything for a year or get returns for that length of time. To dive an idea of ihe amount of freight sent by the Montana Copper Company we have as certained th.t the company has shipped one thousand three hundred tons of matte and ore during the last six weeks.--3hiuer. It is rumored that the Canadian Pacific Railioad Company contemplates building a branch road from Bow river to the Yellow stone National Park. The road when built will pass directly through Bozeman.--Cou· ier. On the Sh inst. a miner named E. B. Keane, at work for the Moulton company, at Butte, was struck by a falling piece of granite, receiving fatalinjuries. S. A. Kennicott, who killed Jesse Sanders in a quarrel at Butte a few days since, was discharged at the preliminary examination, it being held by the court that the homicide was justifiable. Fort Keogh was visited by a disastrous fire on the night of the 8th inst. The quar ters occupied by companies F and G, 5th In fantry, were totally destroyed and as a strong gale blowing at the time iL required hard and persistent work to save the post from total destruction. The quarters destroyed were 200 feet in length. TheJameson hunting party are in the Terri tory again to indulge in the luxury of a griz zly hunt. The party left Helena a few days ago for the Judith to proceed thenice to the Big Horn country where the royal game they seek is supposed to abound. There are two gentlemen new to the party this year, viz: :l Mr. J. R. Fitzgerald, :a celebrated ti ger hulnter of India snd who wears many a trophy of the jungle at his belt; also Mr. D. Watson Smythe, who has made many a lion bite the dust in Africa. By the aid of these additions the Jameson party ought to:be able to maken a large grizzly catch this year. IOver 1i300 gallons of hisky8i' consumed .monthly at Miies City, o thei Yellowston&' Silver Bow county~wil show an assessed value of over. $5o ,000 for 1881. THE NEWS OF THE WEE1. We are pleased to be able to report that the President is gradually but steadily im proving and that his ultimate recovery is now a thing nearly assured. We hope be fore the next issue of our paper to be able to herald the gratifying intelligence that the President is entirely out of danger and on the way to speedy recovery. This is the heart felt wish of every good citizen in the land. Jeff Davis shows that he has a grain of common sense left by writing a commenda ble letter sympathizing with the President and denouncing the deed of the assassin. The District Attorney says that nothing will be done in Guitteau's case until the re sult of the President's wound is known. Guitteau's papers, written by himself, only contain a full and detailed1 history of the crime from its inception. They wiil be made public eventually. They are a true recital I believe. I am beset by people, naturally curious to know all about the facts. It is proper to say that there are nothing start ling in the papers. The assassination was simply a cold-blooded attempt at murder by a man who knew what he was doing, and the consequence that would follow. There is no doubt that he is rational and sane. I will say in addition that I think it cruel, con sidering the fevered state of the public mind on this subject and the horror which every man regards the assassin, that any man's name should be mentioned in connection with him. He is an egotistical, presuming and dishonest man, attempting to borrow of people and claiming the acquaintance of: persons whom he only knew by the fact of his going to them and speaking to them of persons as his friends, with whom he had no acquaintance at all; attempting to ob- tain money by representing himself as a man of great political influence, both here and in New York. To mention the name of citizens in connection with this man is improper and unjust. While everybody who has know-anything about this man at all has been perfectly willing to detail to me his entire relations with Guitteau, still there is scarcely one of them but had re quested his name to be kept from the pub lic. The Chamber of Commerce propose to raise $250,000 to be invested in U. S. bonds and the same donated to Mrs. Garfield and at her death to go equally to her children, all of which generosity is in appreciation of the noble character of the President. To this fund Jay Gould, S. B. Chittenden, C. P. Huntington, D. Willis, James Dcxtrel, Mor gan & Co., and Cyrus W. Field have sub scribed $5,000 each and many others $1,000 each. A fellow named Von Gottschak, of Provi dence, R. I., a surgeon in the militia, made a speech on the 41:h glorifying the assassin who attempted the life of the President. The only wonder is that the communistic cuss got away with his life. Conkling has sePnt numerous messages of sympathy to Mrs. Garfield and members of the President's cabinet. Gladstone, the British Premier, takes oc casion to deny that he ever attributed the at tempt on Gaifield's life to a political con spiracy, although such a statement was tele graphed the press of this country. A dispatch of the 7th states that the stage coach from El Paso to Chihuahua was at ta.cked by Indians who were concealed in the sand holes,and fired as the coach approached. The driver was killed, and Pugh-son of ex Senator Pugh and son-in-law of ex-Governor LHendricks of Indiana-was captured. The passengers climbed out of the coach on the op posite side and all escaped except Pugh, who was last to leave and was captured while en deavoring to get his pistol out of the coach. The coach was burned, and a large amount of Chihuahua money torn into fragments was found on the ground. Me Too Platt has withdrawn from the Senatorial contest in New York, but Conk ling still sticks. The vote at Albany on the 9th stood as follows: Short term-Potter, 50; Conkling, 31; Lapham, 67; Wheeler, 1. Second vote Miller, 68; Keman, 50; Wheeler, 19; Adams, 3; Chapman, 2: Cornell, 1; Bliss, 1; Starin, 1; Rodgers, 4; No choice. The half breeds are making gains. Justice Clifford, of the U. S. Supreme court, is dangerously ill at his home. Cincinnati had a $675,000 fire on the 7th, a number of factories being destroyed. The largest and beat assorted stock of hats in Benton at Gans & Klein's. The only place where you can buy the cel ebrated Buckeye mower and combined ma chines is at Murphy,. Neel & Co. :The stock of groceries, can goods, chande iiers and drop lights are very complete at Burugcs'-ew store. . T.y'e. McCormick Imperia combined reap ers and Inoersr for sale byiW. 8;Wetzel, and- and . ws_ . ....... THE BARKIIER DISTRICrT. What Mr. Welsh Thinks about the Fa. mous Camp and its Prospects. Mr. Nick Welsh is largely interested in the Barker mines and he has faith like unto a mountain in their richness as well as the fu ture greatness of the camp. Mr. Welsh has been operating at the mines nearly all sum mer, and so thoroughly convinced is he of their successful outcome that on Tuesday morning he started for the camp with his family and house hold effects, having already erected a house for their reception. On Monday Mr. W. dropped into the RIVER PREss office and our reporter pro ceeded to quiz him with a view of finding out what is going on at Barker. Very naturally our first question was something like this : "You have given the, mines of the Barker District a pretty thorough examination, Mr. Welsh, and what do you think of them ?" "I think," said he, "that they are wonder ful. The ore is inexhaustible, and that it is very rich no one can deny. It seems to me that Barker will be one of the greatest camps in the Territory in due time." "You have had considerable practical mining experience, have you not ?" "Well, I have been in this country twenty one years and ought to know something about a mine," was the answer. "Is the camp pretty lively now ?" "It is that, indeed. There are now about two hundred men there and they are flocking in every day, not only from Benton, but from' Helena, Bozeman and various other points.. Work is going on briskly and the camp presents a lively appearance. The smelter is now in course of erection and ev erybody is encouraged. I understand that Mr. Foss has twenty men at work and wants forty more, but is not able to get them. The claim owners are at work getting out ore and many others are prospecting, so that itis not an easy matter to get men to work for wages there." "What are the prospects of Gold Run, the new town laid out near the smelter ?" "It is building up rapidly, already. There area large number of houses now going up there, and it would seem that a town would spring up at that point in short order. I have a lead running through Gold Run and feel some iiiterest in it." After some further expressions of confi dence in the outcome of the UBaker Distric) Mr. Welsh took his departure to prepare for his exodus to the same on the morrow., GOLD RUN, Wich thle Salle is th~e 3e hifiuis Name Stthke CoaiDE townI orf the I' er District. The Butte of the Barker District h4as been laid otut, and its metes and bounds establish. ed. That it is bound to be a town of swel lingu importance there is not a miner in the District that doubts for a moment. The new town is situated on a beautifutl piat of bot toms, at the junction of the Gold Run, Gale ,na and Dry Fork Creeks and in honor of the former stream it has been christened and baptised Gold Run, a name that is sweet soddinding if nothing else. The location of the smelter determined the site of Gold Run. As soon as the location of the former wa.s established a number of gentleman located the town on the pleasantly situated flat adja cent to the smelter, and they are now fondly anticipating that another Butte will arise in that immediate vicinity. The Riv a PREss sincerely trusts that their fondest hopes in the premises may be realized. About 80 acres have been staked off "for a starter" and the same have now been laid out into lots, together with the needed streets, alleys and other etceteras of a rising young burg. Tim ber is convenient for building purposes, which, together with the many other advan tages of: the town, fairly evidence the fact that Gold Run will soon loom up. We are informed by gentlemen recently from the mines that houses are going up already at a rapid rate and that the "boom" for the new burg is not far off. Mr. James W. Matkins has been elected Recorder. All moneys col lected, apart from the fees of the latter offi cer, will be devoted to maintaining the school of the Barker district of Meagher county. The RIVER PRESS wants to see the new town grow up and flourish. We are not the least bit jealous and don't propose to be even if it could out-rival Butte in fact. Seeking ta atistles. Mr. T. J. Merrill;1of S~t. Paul, was in the city a few days last week, looking up the mining interests of Northern Montana in the interest of the :Northern Pacific Railroad. Mr. M's mission is to obtain reliable inform ation from mine owners of the character of their leads and other matters pertaining thereto. While here he gathered all the in formation there was to be had concerning the Barker District, and made copious notes in reference to the same. From Benton Mr., Merrill proceeded to elena to further pt ascute is4 work.