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THE RIVER PRESS. All letters and communications containing matter in tended for publication in this paper should be addressed to "The River Press," and the name of the writer must be given to insure attention. Local advertisements will be inserted in these columns at the rate of fifteen cents per line from transient and ten cents per line from regular advertisers. Terms of Subscription: One year................... $3 50 Six months.. . ..................... 2 00 Payable in advance. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 2, 1886. MONTANA was twenty-two years old on the 26th inst. THE glorious Fourth is drawing on apace. Let us celebrate. THERE are 190 telephone instruments in u e in Butte, which is a greater number than in any other town in the territories, except only Salt Lake. HON. B. F. POTTS and twenty-nine oth er stockmen of Montana have presented a remonstrance to the U. S. senate against the passage of the bill to regulate the transportation of live stock. THE First National bank at Great Falls has assumed definite shape, as shown by our Helena special. The names of the of ficers and directors is a guarantee that it will be a solid institution. Mr. J. J. Hill is one of the shareholders. AN attempt was made in the Canadian parliament last week to repeal the fifteen mile limit clause in the G. P. R. R. chs: 'ter, but without success. After a lively debate the proposition was overwhelmin g ly defeated, Sir John leading the opposi tion to it. THIE house of Lords by a vote of 149 to 127 rejected the second ieading of the bill legalizing marriage with a deceased wife's sister. The Prince of Wales supported the bill, and the Duke of Connaught, who was in favor of the bill, paired. Fifteen bishops voted' with the majority. THE decline in silver seems to have reached the limit, remaining apparently steady at 97 cents. This ..is the lowest \notch that metal has ever touched. The decline in the price of silver has made se rious inroads -upon the profits of many of Montana's mining and smelting establish ments. 'THE car-load of floral contributions from 'California for the decoration 'of General Grant's grave on Memorial day, were gathered by the efforts of the G. A. R. posts of Oakland, Cal., and left on the 24th attached to the regular C. P. passenger train. Among the flowers are three thous and calla lilies, orange blossoms,' tea and camphor plants, camellias; also, a floral equestrian statue of General Grant, life size. ALL conflicting reports and ruimors are now set at naught by the positive and of ficial announcement contained in our tele graphic report. President Cleveland and the beautiful and accomplished Miss Frankie Folsom will be married at the white house June 2nd. It will be an un ostentatious affair, only the 'cabinet mem bers and a few intimate friends of the high contracting parties to be present. The RIVER PRESS takes advantage of the recognized newspaper privilege of offering its congratulations, even in advance of the great event. DELEGATE TOOLE has introduced a bill a providing for the sinking of artesian wells y in Montana. Section 1 authorizes the sec- d retary of the interior to cause to'be, bored under his direction and without delay.five artesian wells, at such points as he +,iy s .. deem best calculated to test the efficacy of procuring water for irrigating purposes by the artesian system. Section 2 appro- t priates $50,000 to carry out the prov'sions 1 of section one. The general governmentt could not appropriate that amount of mon ey to the better advantage of this territory, but we doubt if it will be done. SPARKS' timber order, his latest'effort in that line, should make lis retirement to private life assured. Some of his former proclamations were bad; enough, but this one caps the climax of folly and stupidity. If it were necessary to absolutely obey that order our great "mining industry must go to the wall, and in fact it would 4 be almost out of the question to live in the territory. It is entirely hopeless to ex-. `pect Sparks to take a reasonable view of the matter, bhut a stronrg effort should' be made to induce Secretary Lamar to disap prove of these timber instructions and thus do justice to the people of the west. If the order stands it is 'pretty safe to say that no attention whatever will be paid to it. THi Future, a weather paper published tRichland,' Kansas, makes the following ,predictions for next month: For June the weather generally will be quite favor able for growing crops and weeds.. There will be a laige amount of warm weather, with only two cool spells of short dura tion, that may bring frost in: high latti tudes, but the danger of frost in June this year is too slight to cause any serious ap prehension. But there will be a large amount of rain, whieh would be just about right if it were equally distributed `over Aibe lnited Stites. Such, will be the case In .:aibt half the country, while in about f r thof e Utltied St Les, ....east of the bclk y downpours that will be excessive, causing local floods. THE Independent views with alarm the overstocking of the ranges of Montana and thinks the time of the dissolution of large herds is not far off. It says: The owners of large herds are not slow to ad mit to their most intimate friends that there is good reason to believe that the time of the dissolution of. large herds in Montana is almost if not quite at hand. The policy of the stockgrowers speaks louder than their words. Under the reg ,ulations of'the interior department they are unable to enclose any portion of public lands for close ranges, as is done in Texas, and, except moral suasion and a species of boycott, they have absolutely no protec tion against the inroad of herds that crowd the ranges to a dangerous degree. In Custer county, where this grievance has reached the most noticeable point, the cattle are being moved to a considerable extent to the Cafiadian northwest where lands may be leased for a period of twen ty-one years, and enclosed and held for that time at the lessor's exclusive disposal. Throughout the territory, too, the heavy cattlemen are moving to establish home herds of thoroughbred stock, to obtain bodies of land in such extent as is possi ble, and in other ways to provide for the inevitable event when stock in Montana will be divided up among a great number of small owners. These moving straws indicate the direction of the wind-the fear among the heavy herdsmen that their especial business is about to break up and this is their expression. THE Montana Central has not yet made transportion arrangements with the Northern Pacific and Col. Broad water says are not likely to do so in the near fu ture. Meantime the work of grading and bridge buildiing will go on without abate ment and it is probable the rails and other material will be forthcoming about the time they are needed. At best the grad ing to Great Falls will not be completed until early next summer, by which time Mr. Hill can extend his railroad from Devils Lake to Fort Buford and lay his material down at Fort Benton by river for six or seven dollars a ton. Mr. Bates informed us yesterday that about 12,000 tons of rails would be needed to complete the M. C. to Great Falls. This would be only thirty-six small boat loads of 3331/3 *tons. Six steamers making six trips each would lay the rails down here, and that number of trips'can easily be made from Buford to this city. With the Missouri river at his ser vice there is no reason why Mr. Hill should submit to the extortion of the Northern Pacific, and he is notlikely to do it. IT is said that the senate committee on commerce, in its .preliminary stufdy of the river and harbor :bill, found but little iri the bill, as it came from the house, +o suiW them, sb the members of the committee :are said to favor an entire reimodellingof the measure. If the latter part is not more consistent with t"heir views than that already examined, they will retain t:,he number and erlating ,.eluse, but report substantially a nlw bill. We hope the senate will right the Missouri river out rage, as perpetrated by the house bill. Delegate Toole has now a show to make amends for his egregious oversight or neg ligence in making no "talk" for the upper Missouri while the bill was before the committee and thehouse. THE evidence is growing every day that " it is J. J. Hill's firm purpose to extend his a system of' railroads from Devil's lake up into this section of God's country. Major h Woods is here now spying. out the land f and fitting himself by personal observa- 9 tion for an important position in the land tl department of the Manitoba. He has probably noted the points where towns might be builded and boomed, as this sort I o:0f work th1.conection with the Northern tl -Pacific has heretofore been his specialty. s; SMajor Woods is enthusiastic over the coun - a try he has seen-Jim Hill's do'main, if you please-and thinks it double discounts the tributary country of any other Pacific road for the same distance. THE RIvER PPRESS' complains because the "small boy" is breaking the window glass in all the unoccupied houses in town. t The PRESS' admonition shculd be heeded, r otherwise two-thirds of the river metropo- 1 lis will look like a target board in a short time.-Great Falls Tribune. This is an '"unkind cut," and particular- t ly so because the statement is not true. There are a few vacant buildings in this i city but by no means po *great a propor tion as our esteemed contemporary would . have it, 'We would mildly suggest that f the Tribune might utilize its types for a better purpose than that of libeling neigh - boring towns. THE Buffalo Commercial Advertiser in an editorial on the 25th publishes the fol- i 1 lowing alarming information:' Letters re ceived in this city. from Buffalo women now in Paris, and who have personally I. seen the young lady whose name has been r mentioned as that of the intended wife of e Piesident Cleveland, report that the mor - tified girl positively declares she is not e going to marry Cleveland. A PRIVATE letter from Waehdngton, un der date of May 24th, informs us that the Indian appropriatiornbill 'ýwhich provides for a commission to remove, 9si o nally set tle the Indians of northern Montana has become a law and that the right of way committees and ~ avor aly prloted in both houses; .THE. nbuqiesa. failaires in the Unite 8ta an d anada duripng the :last eeven g days were 181 against 187 'ithe previous week. MARRIAGESB AT THE WHITE HOUSE. As President Cleveland is to. be mar ried to-morrow, and at the white house, too, the following-newspaper. gossip about weddings that have occurred-at the execu tive mansion will be of interest. Al though nine weddings -have occurred at the white house, Mr. Cleveland- will be the first president to enter into the blissful bonds within its walls. John Tyler had the wedding reception of his secnhid - mar riage in the white house, and President Hayes and his wife celebrated their silver wedding there. The first marriage in the white house took place in 1811, when a Miss Todd, a relative of President Madi son's wife, married John J. Jackson, a Virginia congressman. The next was that of Monroe's daughter, Martha, to Mr. Gouverneur of New York, about nine years later, and in 1826 the son of Presi dent Adams married his cousin, Miss Johnson, there. During the administra tion of Jackson one of the diplomats, a man named Paqueot, who afterwards rep resented the French government in this country, was married in the white house to the daughter of Andrew Jackson's close friend, Major Lewis of Nashville, and Jackson's niece was married during rtti administration to a Mr. Polk of Tennessee. During Tyler's administration, his daugh ter was married to a Virginian named Waller, and during Grant's' ter'm his daughter, Nellie, was united with Sartoris, an English gentleman. Another marriage during the days ot Grant's presidency was that of General Russell Hastings and Miss Emily Platt. The marriage of Nellie Grant was a very grand affair. It took place in the east room, and was talked of for the time all over the world. WE notice that nearly all the towns in the territory are making preparations to celebrate the Fourth. We do not want to sed Fort Benton laggard in. the matter of patriotism, and suggest that steps be taken at once to prepare for a blow-out on that glorious occasion. A public meeting with that end in view would be in order, as it is necessary to begin at once to make it a success. * IT seems as if the Hudson bay railroad project, heretofore looked upon as a wild and visionary scheme, is going to be put through after all. The province of Mani toba agrees to guarantee four per cent. per annum for twenty-five years on $45,000,000 of bonds, which is no slight inducement to English capital, with which the road is to be built. THE newspaper men-of the .Northwves territory are agitating the subject of or ganizing a press,association. We would suggest that some ol t.he Nortthwested~ come down to Bozeman in August and see what a jolly time the Montana gang can have when they get together. THE ex-moHunted policemen of Macleod ihave formed an organization. It is esti mated there are about one hundred eligi ble members in the.district, which shows. that the boys "stay with the country"' pretty well on the expiration of their term of service. -- I mmm GLADSTONE is gaining ground and it is believed the home rule bill will easily pass the second reading. It is probable the measure will not be urged to final pas sage until the autumn session of parlia ment. THE annual statement of Custer county has just been published, and it occupies four and a half large pages of the Yellow stone Journal. The net indebtedness of the county is $291,541.x9. THE Bad Lands Cow Boy says Theodore Roosevelt does his full day's work with the rest of the men, and except for the big spectacles, would pass for a cow puncher anywhere. HERR MosT and tenri of his fellow mur derers were found guilty of the charge preferred against them and will get one year in prison, the maximum penalty. WE set our lightning calcalator to work to-day, and he informs us that this glorious rain is worth just a round million of dol lars to Choteau county. JAMES SHIELDS, the new revenue collee. tor for the district of Montana and Idaho, enters upon his duties to-day, relieving 1). J. Welsh. Decoration Day. The beautiful custom of decorating the graves of the soldiers who died during the great civil war has now become a national affair arid is observed by both ,north and south alike. Its observance has done as much to heal the breach between the op posing sections as any other one thing. ."One touch of nature makes the whole world kin," and the graves of the north ern soldiers who are buried on southern soil are receiving the same kind attention that is bestowed on' the, Confederate dead. The southern soldier who fought for a principle, and whose body is interred, in the north is not passed by, and the flowers surmount: his tomb. Sectiqnal. feeling is giving way to the idea of one, country. The clasp of hands wht i' twentyi years ago were waged in, deadly conflict is evi dence enough that a kluiyfelein i mates the north and south, aod`..wihen '. ing hands p~ie. ttie W~rtb on the grave S ;4i`e departs gl # outr~ is streenthened; xbee ' ction. tieIhe Q hadss hare fast / Under the laurel te gray." W:,iat.a St. LOota Bardier Has Noticba. One would suppose that snow and rain and the attendant slush and wind-would ruin the avocation of the bootblack, but such is not the case. . It is a popular error to- presume that it makes any marked difference. Men have different habits in this regard. Some have their boots shined spasmodically, rain or shine; others have the polish put -on only when they visit a barbershop, while the great majority in dulge in a shine two, three and often five or.six times a day, no matter what the weather may be.. There is as much differ ence between men in this regard as in any other.-Globe-Democrat. Laying Foundations in New Orleans. It is declared by The New Orleans States that heavy buildings can be put up in that city, despite the popular idea to the con trary. They drive piles twenty to thirty feet long, leaving the top a foot below the surface, and lay a bed of imperishable con crete on which they build.-Bostor Budget. A $2,000 tree fern from New Zealand is a horticultural oddity in New York. NATU R E'S With the Flowers that Bloom in the Spring CURE FOR come spring and Bilious CONSTIPAI Lassitude,Furred Tongue, U I awkish Taste in the mouth, Eructations, Nau sea and Loss of Appetite. 1 hese should be at once combast'd by liberal doses TARRANT'S Effervescent Seltzer Aperient. Which will thoroughly evacuate the bowels, re store tone to the stomach, Sic 5H aUUUac p all morbid humors and en AND able the system to enlure the changes of spring and EPS D heat of summer. Sold by U -I r~ e .drug.gists everywhere. Sheep for Sale! HAVE SHEEP FOR SALE, Of any kind, and in numbers to suit purchasers. Purchasers can select straight ewes, ewes and lambs, stock sheep, or wethers. Address GEO. D. PATTERSON, Fort Benton, M. T. M. A. FLANAGAN, ruggist and Pharmacist KENTON, MIONTANA. Dealer in--4 Paints, Oils, Varnish, Stationery, Perfumery, Toilet Articles, Notions. And a complete stock of DRUGS OF ALL KINDS. I have the Largest and Best Selected Stock of WALL PAPER In J.llontana. MY STOCK OF PLAIN AND FANCY LAMPS, CHANDELIERS, ETC., 'IS LARGE AND VARIED. f Cigars and Smokers' Coods Of all kinds. Orders by mail promptly attended to. M. A. FLANAGAN, POS2 OFFICE BUILDING. BENTON. M. T. -: THE : OVERLAND HOTEL HAS BEEN RE-OPENED By the undersigned proprietor of the house. The hotelis thoroughly refitted and furnished, offering First-class Accommodations to the traveling iuhlio. It is my desire to restore the old-time excellent reputation of the Overland and to that end no pains or expense will be , spared. My sister, Mrs. Smith, will be on hand to look g after the comfort of ladies and families, I hare established the following prices: Board by the week .................. $6.00 Board by the Meal..................... 50 hlee'lfeal Tickets................. $1.00 Board and Room ............ $10 per week First-class Bar in Connection. 18 S°F Give the Overland a trial and see if I do not make it pleasant for you. CHa.fS. .RO IE. r---o-~ rsA NEW T O-STORY BRICK 'Built 1882,) * W1ieuhzdersig)lhas bend (of h~tses-mares, ~e~iugs £- sedoitBaWl14tse orees or sale ath er ' e rei £Iv he'nuI lo - e( ft If -T.Y G. Fors Beten, i. . I. G. BAKER & CO., -: DEALERS IN : General Merchandise, FORT BENTON, M. T. Our stock is complete in every line of every department, and we respectfully invite inspection of the goods by the public. I. G. BAKER CO, GRAND UNION HOTEL, FORT BENTON - - MONTANA. Leading Hotel of Largest Firepoof Fort Benton. Hotel in City, BEST TABLE Sample Roons -FOR in the City. Commer.ialTravel. Charges Reasonable. All Coaches arrive at and depart from the door. First-class Accommodations for the Traveling Public. SAM KOHLBER C, Proprietor. • , . . .. .. , . NUWS AG NW, r eWA RE OF And Dealer in B A Imitations. ;ars and Tobac0o Fresh Fruit, Candies, Nuts, Toys and Notions. 0 BLANK BOOKS & STATIONERY FORT BENTON, MONTANA. FORT BENTON, - - Montana. Livery, Sale and Feed Stables. Good Saddle Horses, Fast Teams, Fine Carriages and Buggies. Good Corral, and best of accommodationa ROTES . REiSO.1'.4BLE. WRIO HT & TERHUNE, Proprietors. H. J. WACKERLIN. T. C. POWER & BRO. I. G. BAKER & CO, H. J. WACKERLIN & Co,, Front Street, Benton, M. T. WHOMESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Bar Iron, Wagon Timbers, Horse Shoes and Nails, Tinware, Stoves, Barb Wire, Tin and Sheet Iron Roofing and Sheet Iron Coods of all kinds,Window Class,Queens ware and CGlassware, Etc. Agents for Laflin & Rand Powder Co. Clharto Orat.cn Cooktig al l Heating lt .s aeli Westillistcr Base B'rner :* *·. ..Y E..Stoes in StOr.t. , . We, have th drgls.. a . est eqi pped. ,''i'L SHOP.inh the territory, and r ourselves mechanie, we are pepaPed 'to coritract for Tin Roofing,, ietrs . Jip and' all kinIds of o r WoIthak rd n'wil kuaradtee to glve thorough atta ++ ·: :.