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The River Press. Published every Wednesday Morning by the River Press Publish ing Company. Republican County Convention. H aviik, Mont., August It, l'.Mfi. By direction of the County Central Committee, a republican county convention is hereliy called to meet at Chinook on Wednesday, Sept. 12, l'.HHS, at 10 o'clock am, for the purpose ot electing delegate* and alternates to the republican state convention which in 10 1>e held in Helena on Sep tember 15, l!»0ti, also to elect delegates to the judicial convention of the Twelfth judicial dis trict of Montana, to nominate a candidate for judge for said district, to be held at the same time anil place as said state convention, anil for the transaction of such other business as in the judgment of the convention appertains to the welfare of the republican partv of Chouteau county. The apportionment of the several precincts i based upon one delegate for every fifteen vote or fraction thereof for republican'representative In congress in l!<ot, and is as follows Avery liasin Box Elder Belmont Bin Sandy Clear Creek (lower) Cleveland Chester Circle Ranch Chinook Dodson Egan East Hutte Fort Benton Flagler tialatu Gold Butte Ullford Harlem Havre 1 I Tliuhwood flipper) , 3 ! I.anduskv a ! Lucille 1 Lee 3 1 Libby 1 Lloyd 2 : Marias :) i Mnnroe 1 Maddux 14 ! Nichols 3 : Perrysburg 3 Kaglanil 3 Riedel Id .Shonkin I I Simpson 1 Sand Cliff S 1 Savoy 1 i Valle'aux 11 Warrick 3T> [ Zortman 3 The following rules have been adopted for the government of the Chouteau county republican county convention : 1. Delegates ami alternate delegates shall be republican residents of the precinct which thev represent. 2. In the absence of a delegate his alternate shall cast his vote. 3. In the absence of a delegate and his alter nate a majority of the delegation from ttat pre cinct shall cast the vote of the absentee. 4. In the absence of all the delegates anil alter nates from any precinct no vote shall he cast from such precinct. W. B. pypeh, Chairman A. J. BKODItlCK, Secretary. TIIE NEW SPELLING l'Ai». Theodore Roosevelt has added an other title to hi« versatility and is henceforth the professor as well as president. Simplified spelling is the new hobby, says the Butte Inter Mountain. The president has become a convert to the Matthews school and by an executive order issued yester day from Oyster Bay announces that hereafter, all federal business directly' controlled by him will be spelled by sound and not by sense. Thus the cra/.e of the generation for empty things asserts itself at last. The changes will not be generally em ployed. An autocrat could cot force the Americam people to bother them selves, these busy and prosperous days, with trities. Spelling, once ac quired, is not easily changed. The average American acquires it less easily than he acquires a competence and he will not turn from his business or his leisure for sueli matters to pieuse any living mau or coterie of men. A majority of the changes specified lire trivial. The aim, as iu steno graphy, is to spell by sound and not by sense. Thus, the cd, to denote the past tense, is chauged to t, as in whipt for whipped. In some words, er re places or. Trauspositious are cor rected, as iu saber for sabre. Super fluous consonants are rejected, as in speling for spelling. !•' is substituted for the Greek ph. The final e is omitted in some instances, as in civ Hi/.. The final ue is also omitted, as in decalog. The final te is omitted, as in quartet. K is substituted for ae and oe. The sample set of words, given out by the president, numbers 1100, but below only those examples are given which may be set down typical guides: Abrigment, luurst, alixt, altlio, an apest, anemia, apothem, apprize, ar ber, archeology, bans (not bauus ), bark (not barque), behavior, bur. Caliber, check (not cheque), chim era, civili/., clanger, clue, coeval, commixt, comprize, coquet, critici cropt, crost, crusht, cue, curst, cutlas, cyclopeda, careat, catalog, catechiz. Dactyl, dasht, decalog, demago deprest, dieresis, dipt, discust, distil, distrest, dolor, domicil, draft, decani, drest, drlpt, droopt, dropt, dulnei Kdil, egis, cuamor, endeaver, en velop, eoiiau, eon, eqaulet, eponytn, era. esophagus, esthetic, esthesics, estivate, ethra. etiology, exercise, pre-t. Fagot, fautasm, fautasy, fantom, liber, tixt, fulfil, fulness. Gage, ga/.el, gelatin, gild, gypsy, glycerin, ^oodby, gram, gript. ileapt, hematiu, hiccup, hock ( not hough), homonym. Imprest, iustil. Lacrimal. Mamma, meager, medieval, meter, mist ( not missed ), miter, mixt, molt. Quartet, questor, quintet. Rancor, rapt ( not rapped ), recou noiter, rime. Saber, saltpeter, septet, simitar, tithe, skilful, stedfa?t. stript, subpeua, sulfater. Taber, theater, tho, thoro, thoro fare, thoroly, thru, thruout. Vizor. Whisky, wilful, winkt, wisht, wo, woful. If anything is gained to the s jusc of sound, it will be lost to the sensu of sight, in these changes. Knglish is a polyglot. The best languages of the past bave contributed to the tongue. To obscure the Greek and Latin de rivations is to rob the student of one of bis chief aids for mastery of the language as well as to deprive him of one of bis chief sources of delight. When the Teutonic, Celtic and Nor* ly of man terms are considered, the changes will puzzle as well as repulse. There are too many associations with the prevailing way, to drop it for a sys tem not proven either simpler or bet ter. for the easiest is not always the best way. Who, for instance, would see the St. James translation of the bible put into tKe Matthews system? The version may abound in error in rendering the text, but what the eye does cherish fleeting memories of the majesty of that wonderful work'r What becomes of Shakespeare in the cold dead type of the Roosevelt order? The Knglish nursery will not adopt the toys. It will stick to its old play things. It admires the toymaker but it will not adopt its doil-rags, know ing quite well that he will have for gotten them himself îd a twelvemonth. GO()l> CITIZENSHIP AND BRIBERY. Do good citizens engage in bribery and vote buying? Is the bribe taker worse than the bribe giver? asks the Spokane Spokesman Keview. These questions naturally arise from a re cent article in the Washington Post in which it was asserted that "there is no doubt that public opinkm is very much opposed to vote buying by bad men. The difficulty is that public opinion not only condones, but ap proves vote buying by good men. There's the rub. If good men would cease the practice, we would soon put a stop to it by bad men. And this we may be assured of—bad men will buy votes so long and no longer than good men set the example." Public opinion has shown strong irrowih in recent times in its hostility to vote buying. Its influence is dem onstrated in the attempt that is being made to run the approaching cam paign on funds obtained by dollar subscriptions. If no more money is expended than comes from these sub scriptions it may be taken for granted that there will be very little vote buy ing. There are, it is true, those who oc cupy prominent positions because of certain public and private virtues and are counted as good citizens, yet are known by some to be aiders and abet tors of bribery. They simply prove that the world's estimate of them is wrong. The public Conscience, if ful ly awakened, would see that the claim of these men to rank as good citizens barred by what is rightly held to be au otïense against moral rectitude. It must see that if the bribe taker is a bad man the bribe giver is equally bad. and that it cannot be said of him, "a good man is a bribe giver." Time is coming when a construction different from that now accepted will be put on the word "bribery." lu fact, tiie dawn of the change is already above the horizon of public thought. Political patronage, as in the past distributed, has proved the most threatening form of bribery. Through its workings all classes of incom petency aud moral lack have been ele vated to positions of trust and respon sibility. No thought was given to the fitness of au aspirant to appointive position. The only matter really taken into consideration was his power for vengeance. Gratitude, eveu, oftener than not, did not enter into the selection: hence, men with neither character nor merit to commend them are ofteu placed where incompetency aided by moral lack makes them mem ace» to the probity of our institu tions. But this form of bribery is also dis appearing. through the intluence of republican reform, as fast as is com patible with present conditions and forms. Temptation is being taken from tho reach of politicians who in terpret the democratic doctrine. "To the* victor belongs the spoils," too lit erally. President lloosevelt has taken de partment after department from un der the influence of the spoilsman with benefit to the services affected aud credit to himself und party, an these results are making for a chaug that commends the action to all hut the so-called "honest" persons who still engage iu prostitution of power for alleged political purposes, but really with an eye to selfish accrual or aggrandizement. «■uJUcons Al\\a>s IMcutifiil. Washington M.iv "What is the use," a?k the con fidence jjatne peuple, "uf working hard for a liviu^r when there are many ea^y mark» at lar^e'.*" What is the use, indeed: The world is full uf easy marks. Take fur instance, the case of the woman iu New York who eujrajred herself to marry a loujr list of men from whom she obtained lar^e sums of money. Looked at calmly, without prejudice, it seems like a most transparent j;atne. Six- advertised in the "personal" columns of the New York newspapers that make a specialty of such adver tisiiiients, proclaiming herself as a rich widow pining for matrimonial eoiupauionship. Her victims were uumerious. They come tumbling into the net from all directions. Working iu collusion with confederates, she could move from house to house—the gang had three richly furnished es tablishments— and pose under various names, and it is believed that she was "engaged" at one time to four different men and getting money from them all at occe. SUNSTROKE REMEDIES. 8uKK<*HtinitM For the Belief n f VI • tfnin of Heal. There are two forms of sunstroke. The mildest is that known ns heat ex haustion, writes Pr. Herman Spalding, chief medical Inspector of the Cliieiio department of health. This manifests Itself in the case of people who are overcome by heat without being actu ally sunstruck. In this form the skin Is pale, cold and clammy and tho pulse feeble. While dent h sometimes results, the patients under good treatment will usually recover. Persons affected in this way should be removed to a shady Bpot and have their heads nnd chests dashed with cold water. Spirits of ammonia «hartshorni should be applied to the nostrils, and sometimes it is necessary to administer small quanti ties of stimulants. Ileat stroke or Isolation is the seri ous form of this trouble and the one to be most carefully guarded against. In cases of real Isolation the face be comes purple, eyes bloodshot, veins swollen and corded and the skin dry nnd burning to the touch. It is not always fatal, but many of those whose lives are saved are ever afterward in ralids, with brain power more or less impaired. The effect of the sun's heat seems to be most marked on the brain and spinal marrow. When real Isolation occurs the brain becomes so heated that the human "heat center," controlling the produc tion of bodily heat. Is affected and the temperature rises from the healthy mark, about 08 Va, to ns high as 110 de grees or over, nnd often keeps on rising for some time after death. The "heat center" lies nt the bnck of the head and should be protected from the di rect rays of the sun. Isolation is so dangerous that a physician should lie called as soon as possible. While waiting the doctor's arrival much good can be done and life often saved by applications of Ice to the bend and spinal column. It U best broken in small pieces and placed In cloth or rubber bags, but when these are not to lie had ice can be placed directly about the head and neck. Workmen and others exposed to the direct rays of the sun should have their heads well protected and should wear woolen next to the skin. A very useful precaution is a pad of cotton batting or flannel sewed along the back of the undergarment so as to cover and protect the spine. HANDY CUTTING SHEARS. Device Kur Calling Iron That Can Be Nude at Home. Very bandy cutting shears can be made at little expense aud require little more than a couple of hours' la bor, says a correspondent of the Amer ican Blacksmith. Make the stand or bench of 4 by 6 inch oak lumber, similar in construc tion to an ordinary work truss, and four feet long. Secure two cutter bars from an old reaper and bend the end of one up and the end of the other down and rivet the two bent ends to gether. Make the lever or handle of ^5 HOMEMADE CUTTING SUliAliS. half inch stock four feet long. Split one end of this piece so as to evenly distribute the strain on the rivet by which the lever is hinged to the lower blade or Jaw. About live inches from the split end drill another hole. Cut two pieces of stock, 1 by Va by 0 Inches long, aud drill a hole in each end of both pieces and rivet one on each side of the upper blade or jaw and connect them itt turn to the lever or handle. Fasten the lower Jaw to the bench or stand with two or four brackets, one or two, as the case may bo, ou each side of the jaw nnd bolt llrtnly to the wood base. Forge a hook on the end of u piece of half inch round stock, run the straight end down through the l »euch, hook the other end over the top edge of the lower jaw and bolt tho lower end firmly to the floor, thus Imidin; the shears rigid. This tool can be used to cut flat stock one-fourth by three Inches or one-half inch round rods. Wcullli Wlliihi'd V «Hj. The saving of tho vast amount of plant fooil now carried away by tho rivers is a groat problem for tho future agricultural chemist. In one estimate the silt borne off by tho Mississippi in one year is placed nt -143.TriO.000 tons, and analysis has shown M. C. II. Stone that lu this quantity there must he 8,120,025 tons of lime, 5,501,250 tons of potash, 1,100,375 tons of phosphoric add aud 005,025 tons of nitrogen, be tides soda and ollior materials of un certain usefulness. The value of the fertilizing material removed In oue year by this ono river alone Is estimat ed nt about $1,000,000,000. Kalaliitr Ship» With Acetylene. In a new system for raising sunken vessels cans of carbide are placed at various parts which aro to be emptied of water, and the cases are broken si multaneously by electrically fired caps. When the water reaches the carbide, acetylene gas is generated, and the pressure is sufficient to force the wa ter out of tho compartment. ltrlck From A«lie«. Ashes combined with cement are be ing used in Detroit for a new process brick which is said to stand water and Are tests. The new brick is ready to use In five days and is much lighter than terra cotta. A BIG BANK FAILIRE. Philadelphia Concern Closes Its I>oors With Enormous Liabilities. Philadelphia , Aug. 28. —The Real Estate Trust company, organized in 1885, the depository for nearly $1,000, 000 of the funds of the Presbyterian church and holding $300,000 of the money of the city of Philadelphia, to day closed its doors. The failure was caused by heavy loans made by the late president, Frank K. Hippie, to Adolf Segal, a promoter, m insuffi cient security. A desperate effort was made to save the institution by the board of direc tors through an appeal to the clearing house association, but that body de clined to subscribe a guarantee fund of $7,000,000 because of insufficient se curity. The liabilities are placed at $10,000,000, with quick assets of #3, 00,000and doubtful collateral amount ing to $8,000,000. George K. Earle, Jr., president of the Finance company of Pennsylvania, was appointed receiver, and in a statement to the public he expresses the hope that he may soon be able to recommend a plan to depositors that will better serve their Interests and terminate his services. President Hippie was always re garded as a conservative financier, but following his sudden death last Friday, an investigation by the direc tors developed the fact that his loan to Segal had been made regardless of property security and that he bad made false statements to the directors of the bank r s condition. Friends of the president express the belief that Segal exercised a hypnotic influence over Hippie. Although the cause of Mr. Hippie's death was given by bis physician and the coroner as cerebral hemorrhage, it is intimated that he may have committed suicide. Persistent rumors that President Hippie committed suicide were borne out tonight, when it was authoritative ly stated that he took his life at bis hocae last Friday evening. Mr. Hip pie is said to have taken a dose of laudanum with suicidal intent. While still conscious, he was found appar ently drowned. Mr. Hippie's family decline to make any statement on the subject and the physicians interested in the case de cline to be interviewed regarding the suicide theory. Kailroads Will Obey Law. W ashington , Aug. 23.—To discuss certain phases of the railroad rate law, which took effect today, there was a conference, which lasted the greater part of the day, between the members of the interstate commerce commission and representatives of the railroads. The railroad representatives uni formly gave assurance of their inten tion to comply fully with the new law,, but presented their views as to the operation of certain provisions, among the points urged being extension of time in which carriers may file their tariîs with the commission, contin uance of the present method of posting tariffs, objection to any change in ex port and import rates, pending a full hearing: and tha absolute concurrence of all the carriers interested before the establishment of joint rates. The shippers'representatives vùrged the protection of their interests, par ticularly agaiast the railroad* shift ing classifications, so as to t;ut up rates, and contending for the discre tion of the commission in the export and import charges and for thi publi cation of tariffs in the full acceptance of the terms. Spewing Keform Adopted W ashington , Aug. 28.—The presi dent's order regarding phonetic spell ing will bti extended to all parts of the government. By his decision all documents are to be printed with that form oi spelling. A meeting was held yesterday, called by Public Printer Still ings, of all the chief clerks of the various departments and a committee was appointed to formulate rules for carrying out this order. The com mittee will report at a future meeting. O ystek B ay , Aug. 28.— President lioosevelt's correspondence is now spelled iu accordance with the recom mendation of the Carnegie Reform spelling committee, of which Professor Brauder Matthews is chairman. An official list of the 300 reformed words reached the executive office yesterday aud the letters which were mailed yes terday afternoon were spelled iu ac cordance therewith. A llig Irrigation Scheme. D kxvek , Aug. 2S.—Recently there has been tiled with the state engineer of Colorado papers which have for their purpose the redemption of nearly 1,000,0000 acres of arid land, the largest irrigation proposition that has ever been undertaken by private capi tal. Prank J. MacCarthy, a civil en gineer of Deuver. is now drafting plaus to build a reservoir that will cover twenty four square miles, ha: an average depth of thirty-five feet aud will use the entire surplus water of the Platte river. Heretofore it has been estimated that US,110,000,000 cubic feet of water was wasted yearly ic the Platte river, water whtch if properly diverted and used on land adjoining, would irri gate 1,000,000 acres of land and would support 100,000 people. This proposition is being financed by a syndicate of New York and Lon don backers. Engineer MacCarthy es timates that the reservoir and dam will cost in the neighborhood of 44, 000,CXXi. Swift water Bill Must Pay S eattle , Aug. 29.— Michael Dwyer. of Duluth obtained judgment for $200,000 against "Swiftwater Bill" Gates this morning, in the superior court. Although Gates was served with the complaint, he was not repre sented in court by an attorney. The judgment was taken by default. Dwyer, in 1898, was employing Gates as a laborer in his Michigan mines. He sent Gates to Alaska to locate some mining claims for him, upon a contract that he should receive half of what Gates might mine. Gates made $200 r 000. but refused to give Dwyer any of it. May Contest Sage Will. A lbany, N. V., Aug. 28.— Claiming that when Russell Sage drew his will he mad? a private paper in whieh he told his wife how she should dispose of his millions, and alleging that if the contents of this private paper are found to be as he understands- they are, it will prove that Sage was in competent when be made it. Revsi C. Sage of this- city, a grandnephew of Russell Sage, is about to begin ac tion to break; the Sage will. His at torneys allege that the Sage direc tions, as provided in the private pa pers, are as ridiculous and improb able as though ühey were for the es tablishment of a free airship line across the Atlantic. Revel C. Sage was born in Paris. His branch of the family was entirely omitted in the bequests, probabty on account of his father's death. He will contest the will on the ground that by his relationship he is entitled to a portion of the share of the estate which should rightfully have- fallen to his father. FliRE INSURANCE, All Leading Companies Represented. F. A. FLANAGAN, Fort Benton. HATS! HATS! Ladies, I will bein Fort Bentonr early this Fall. Watch this space for date, riy line of Millinery i» larger and mnce complete than ever, and I cam save you money. Wait for me. MS. L. KEMNiCkSEN, Tlte Chinook Milliter The New Overland HOTEL, .1. F. hLËHOE. Proprietor,. First-class service. Central location, Hot and cold baths. Furnace ieat. Electric lights. Lunch at any hour, day o> night. T Bate«.: #1.25 aud SI .50 per day. 87.00 per week. FRONT STREET, T>1 S M FOP.T BENTON P. O Boi 1ST. n ,p - The Highest Market Price and prompt return is what you want for shipments of CATTLE HOGS SHEEP Don*t take chances. Our special handling facilities insures for you the very liest service all the time. He imite correspondence. Prouty Commission Co. ( h;rago. III- Vi. X. r.iul. Min«. (4194) STOCKMEN'S NATIONAL BANK. OF FORT BENTON, flONTANA. Capital Paid Up Undivided Profits •200,000 S 186,000 CS AS. X. DUHR, Pr est. V. CARROLL, Vice-Prest. LOUIS D. SHARP, Cmshier. B oard of D irectors— Chas. E. Duer, Chas. Lepley, Jos. Hirshberg, Geo. W. Moore, C. H. Merrill, Jno. V. Carroll, M. E. Milner, David G. Browne, John Harris. TRANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS Local Securities a Specialty. Interest Allowed on Time Deposit* Conrad Banking COMPANY, GREAT FALLS MONT (U alncorvorwM.) PAID OP CAPITAL $ 100,000 INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY.. 2 000,000 V7. G. CONRAD, Pres. JAMES T. STANFORD, Vice-Pfes. and Manager. A. E. SCHWINGEL, Cashier. OMAR J. MALCOLM, Asst. Cashier. This bank solicits accounts, and offers to depositors absolute security, prompt and careful attention, and the aost liberal treatment consistent with »afe and profitable banking. Buya and sells foreign exchange, drawing direct on all principal American ana European cities, and issues its own Letters of Credit. Interest paid on time deposits. The highest cash price paid for approved state, county, city »od school bonds aad. warrants. WHENEVER YOU WANT Up-to-date Stationery, School and Office Supplies, The Freshest of Fruit and Candies, Tobacco and Cigars, The Latest Magazines or Novels, CQM1 TO THE Post Office Store. Benton "Stables. 4 GEG. F. LEWIS k SON. Pnp'rs Livery, Sale and Feed Stables* Light anil Heavy Turnouts by the day, week, o month. FIXE TEAMS A SPECIALTY. Hors»« Wagons, Buggies and Harness on hand at at times, and for sale at reasonable prices. •0 Y KARS' EXPERIENCE Patents trade marks Design* Copyrights Ae. Anrone servi! rj s sketch and description ma? quicklf ascertain our opinion free whether ail indention is probably patentable. Communica tions «riCtljrçunBdenttal. HANDBOOK on "atentj lent tree. Oldest asency for securing pat>-ms, Patents taken tbroush Munn A Co. -e - e!re ifwial nnfirr, without charge, in the Scientific American. A handsomely Illustrated weeklr. T.nrcent cir culation uf any icientid. fourni!. Terms. #.i a year: four months, |L Sold by all rew»,ien:..rs. MUNN & Co. 3818 ™**«' New YorK Branch «Jiflca. K St.. Washing.D. C.