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The River Press Published every Wednesday Morning by the River Press Publish ing Company. WATCH MONTANA GROW. More than 600 miles of new railway track will be laid io Montana at a cost of about $25,000,000, is the an nouncement made recently by promi nent railway officials. Right of way has been secured for the greater part of this new mileage, and a number of parties of surveyors are in the field locating the remainder of the mileage to be constructed. One of the most important of the new lines to be oonstruoted is the cutoff for the Nor thern Pacific, extending from Glendive to Helena, a distance of 350 miles. This road will pass through Dawson, Fergus and Meagher counties, which is a new and sparsely settled section offering many opportunities for home seekers. The chief purpose for the construc tion of this new line is to give a more direct route from St. Paul to the coast, and the new road will be used chiefly for mail and fast freight. This road will parallel the Milwaukee road from Miles City to Meagher, but at an aver age distance of 25 miles. In connection with the building of this 350-mile cutoff at an estimated cost of 810,000,000, announcement is made that the railway company will colonize large tracts of their lands. It is their policy to keep these lands out of the hands of speculators as much as pos sible. To indicate the rapid settle ment of Montana, the president of the Northern Pacific states that 630,000 acres, from the total of 834,000 acres that had been disposed of during the 10 months' period ending March 31, were in Montana. It ie also announced that the Great Northern will construct a road south easterly from Mondak to Lewistown, a distance of 268 miles. Right of way has been secured for this road, and surveyors are in the field selecting the best route for a further extension of this road from Lawistown to Helena, an additional distance of more than 100 miles. The estimated cost of this road is from $12,000,000 to $15,000,000. In addition to these two lines that are definitely projected, the Milwaukee system is reported actively at work on a branch line from Melstone through Lewistown to Great Falls. These new railway lines will give transportation to a very large territory in Montana and will be the means of rapid de velopment, for both the Hill and the Milwaukee systems are "colonizing roads. PRESIDENT IS NOT PARTISAN. The recent speech of President Taft at Rockland, Maine, was, in its refer ence to his position as president of the United States, a most happy one, and it will be exceedingly gratifying to the masses of the people if he and his successors invariably maintain the pariotic and uuselfish status he so eloquently defined. "Traveling as I am, as president of the United States, I have no right to be other than president of the whole people and to stand only on the plat form of patriotism, love of country and prosperity for all." In those words President Taft raised the chief executive far above the whirl of party politics, far above factions, cliques and machines, and, sincere man as he is, the people of the coun try receive his words with confidence and exult in the separation of the president and political canvasses. We are to have no more "swinging around the circle" of our presidests for the purpose of intluencing voters by presidential appeals for partisan purposes. He, himself, has said it, and the presidential promises will be as firmly fixed in the mind of the executive as are the party convention pledges. President Taft in this has broken away from the course of many of his predecessors and has set a precedent that will render him illustrious in a line of illustrious officials. When he travels as president of the United States his fellow citizens of all and every political faith will wel come him in every quarter of the land; they will listen to his words of hope, his patriotic sentences, his pledgee of national progress, fully assured he will utter not a sentiment that will tend to further a partisan end or a word of commendation of one party more than another. He has divorced the president from alliance with politics of every parti ean nature; he has separated the ex ecutive of the nation from the schemes and machinations of candidates and committees who would make him the instrument to draw the voters into partisan organizations to advance personal or party ends. President Taft in that speech served notice upon politicians everywhere that the president of the United States would be no tool in their bands to do partisan work. If be draws upon himself the anger and disfavor of the politicians by those words, expressing such a high resolve and dignified attitude, be, by keeping his promiee, will call forth the plaudits of his countrymen. It was high time that presidential campaign excursions should be ended, and it has fallen to the good fortune of President Taft to end them.—Cin cinnati Inquirer. IT PRODUCES REVENUE. Coming on the heels of recent pri mary elections in several states, In which the tariff law was the chief is sue, the official figures analyzed by a correspondent of the Milwaukee Senti nel show up in even a stronger light than did the friends of the tariff law during the primary campaign the fal sity of the charges brought against the measure which President Taft de clares is the best tariff law ever framed. The law has been in oper ation just a year. The official figures show in general the following facts, as summarized by the correspondent men tioned : 1. That the total value of free Im ports under the eleven months of the Payne law was greater than for an average similar period of any other tariff law. 2. That the total value of dutiable imports was greater than for an aver age similar period of any other tariff law. 3. That the percentage of free im ports was greater than for an average similar period of any other tariff law, the McKinley law alone excepted, when sugar was on the free list. 4. That the customs receipts were greater than for an average similar period of any other tariff law. 5. That the average ad valorem on dutiable articles was lower than for an average similar period of any oth er tariff law. 6. That the average ad valorem on all Imports was lower than for an average similar period of any other tariff law. In the minds of those hostile to the protective tariff theory these six facts of course constitute six crimes in political economy. But to all those who have been prating about how loyal they are to the principle of pro tection and yet were too "patriotic" to indorse the present tariff act these facts are unanswerable refutation of their position. To the republicans who have maintained persistently that the present tariff act is thoroughly re publican in theory and in results, the official figures covering the first year of the law's operation will be wholly confirmatory and correspondingly en couraging. On such a showing the republicans may well wage the con gressional campaign on tha tariff issue with confidence in the merits of their own position, if not in the ulti mate good sense of the voters. Going more into detail, the figures show that for every working day of the year the customs revenues have been 81,000,000. The monthly aver age has been double that under either the Wilson or McKinley law and $6, 000,000 more than under the Dingley act. The Payne law has not only pro duced $6,000,000 a month in excess of the customs receipts under the Ding ley law, but has added $2,000,000 a month in corporation taxes. Lands Open To Entry. Upon request of the commissioner of the general land office at Washing ton, who called on Receiver C. A. Wilson for an immediate report on the unappropriated lands in the Great Falls land district, the latter states that there are still open for entry a total of 1,685,701 acres, which have been surveyed, and 300,120 acres that have not yet been surveyed by the government, making in all 1,986,121 acres. The tabulated report is inter esting and is as follows, by counties: Teton, 729,520 acres surveyed, 217, 200 acres unsurveyed; Chouteau, 633, !>20 acres surveyed, 12,900 acres un surveyed: Cascade, 288,620 acres sur veyed, 70,260 acres unsurveyed; Lewis and Clark, 19,640 acres surveyed; Fort Shaw Military reservation, 8,801 acres surveyed. The figures named do not include the amount of land unappropriated which was transferred to the Havre land district July 1. It is understood that the general land office desires to ascertain the amount of vacant government land in the United States and all of the re ceivers throughout the entire country have been called upon for a similar report. Orders Must Be Obeyed. General Nelson A. Miles tells this story to illustrate the results of carry ing military discipline too far. There was a certain colonel who, in the mid dle of a campaign, was seized with sudden ardor about hygiene. He or dered that all the men change their shirts at once. The order wae duly carried out ex cept in the case of one company, where the privates' wardrobes had been piti ably depleted. The captain of this company was informed that none of his men could change their shirts, since they had only one apiece. When he reported this fact, the colonel hesi tated a moment, then said firmly: "Orders must be obeyed. Let the men change shirts with one another.' HINTS FOR THE BUSY HOUSEWIFE Mop Wringer That Fastens In the Sink. // /7?V/ »A 9i The mop wringer illustrated above was designed for ordinary household use. This new wringer consists of a conical can with a hook on the side by which it can be bung In the corner of the kitchen sink. It Is open at the bot tom and has openings at the sides to permit the outflow of water. Along the Inside is a series of blades that engage the mop when It Is thrust in the can and bold it when it is twisted. A couple of twists of the handle and the mop cau be squeezed as dry as though it were run through a roller wringer. This device has an addi tional advantage in that it can be used couveniently not ouly to dry a floor mop. but to wrlug out the small mop that women use in washing dishes. Stuffed Eggs For Picnio Lunch. Boil fresh eggs twenty minutes, then drop into cold water. When cool re move the yolks without breaking the whites. Lay the two halves of each egg side by side so it will be easy to match them when tilled. Rub the yolks to a cream with melted butter, add for a half dozen eggs a half cupful boiled ham minced fine aud seasoned with salt, pepper aud a bit of made mus tard. A spoonful of chopped pickle may be added if desired. Put the two halves tqgether, skewer with wooden toothpicks and wrap each egg in a square of paraffin paper. This filling may be varied by using tongue instead of ham, minced olives or chowchow, minced mushrooms or capers. Ripa Cucumber Pickle. Cut cucumbers iu halves lengthwise. Cover with alum water, allowing two teaspoonfuls powdered alum to each quart of water. Heat gradually to boil ing point, then let stand on back of range two hours. Remove from alum water aud chill in ice water. Make a sirup by boiling five minutes two pounds sugar, one pint vinegar, with two tablespooufuls each of whole cloves and stick cinnamon tied iu a piece of musliu, Add cucumbers and cook ten minutes. Remove cucumbers to a stone jar and pour over the sirup Scald sirup three successive mornings and returu to cucumbers. Kitchen Hints. For cleaning iron siuk, zinc and nick el use kerosene, two tablespoonfuls added to a pail of water. This is ex cellent for washing an oiled floor. It improves its appearance and Is also good for oilcloth. Use salsoda dissolved iu water for cleansing sink spout. For cleansing bauds discolored from cooking use tartaric acid, rinse thor oughly, then nib in dry Indian uieal. Always keep near at hand an anti septic to be applied immediately to scratches, cuts and bruises. It often saves blood poisouiug. Liver Sandwiches. Four boiliug water over a half pound of calf s liver, drain aud pat dry. Put several slices of bacon cut small in the fryiug pau and as the fat begins to try out add the liver and three small shal lots chopped fine. Cook the liver three or four minutes only, as longer cooking tougheus; then chop the contents of the frying pan fine or pound iu a mor tar until of the consistency of pate de fols gras. Season with salt, pepper, a dusting of mace and nutmeg and spread between thin slices of buttered bread. Homemade Cement. A good cement that will be found most efficacious In mending curios, fossils and other things Is made in this way: Dissolve two ounces of gum arable in about a pint of water, then add an ounce and a half of laundry starch stirred smooth in a little cold \£ater and half an ounce of sugar and cook lu a double boiler until clear and of the consistency of tar. Add a few drops of oil of cloves or camphor to assist in preserving the glue. Ironing 8hirt Waists. First iron the body of the waist, then crumple a quantity of soft brown or (issue paper into a big loose roll; but ton or piu the waist over this buudle and then proceed to Iron the sleeves without any trouble. The button side of the waist may be ironed on several thicknesses of a Turkish towel; the sinking of the buttons into the soft towel gives a flat surface to iron on, and the other side will be perfectly smooth. A DEMOCRATIC VIEW. High Cost of Living Charged To Republican Legislation. Washington , Aug. 16.-The tariff, trusts, combines, monopolies and an increased money supply are the sub stantial causes for the advance in prices in the United States, according to Senator Johnson (Ala.), Clark ( Ark. ) and Smith ( S. C. ), minority members of the select senate commit tee appointed during the last session of congress to investigate and report on wages and prices of commodities. The report was made public today, Vigorous attack is made in the min ority report on almost all the reasons given by the majority in its report submitted some time ago as the cause for the adv&nce in prices. After attacking one at a time the foregoing principal causes, which ac cording to the majority report contri bute to the high cost of living, the minority report takes up the tariff, declaring that when the Payne-Aldrich bill was framed "champagne was put on the schedule at from 54 to 66 per cent, while wearing apparel was taxed from 80 to 92 per cent; drinking cham pagne was to be encouraged and wear ing woolen clothing discouraged." Fire Fighting Is Expensive. Washington , Aug. 16.—Because of the serious forest fire situation in the new Glacier national park in Montana, acting Secretary Pierce of the interior department, today re quested Chief Clerk Ucker, who now is in the Yellowstone national park on a tour of inspection, to go to the new park and assist Supervisor Logan in handling the situation. Because of the extensive area it Is difficult for one man to supervise the fighting of the fires. The cost of fighting the fires on the national forests in the Missoula dis trict comprising Montana, northern Idaho and Wyoming is said to be enormous. This will create a deficit in the appropriation of $135,000 made at the last session of congress for fighting forest fires during the current fiscal year. It is not believed here the situation will be materially re lieved until the advent of rain. Washington News Notes. Washington , Aug. 16.—The Amer ican National bank at Helena has ap plied for designation as a depository of postal bank funds. The coal lands In North and South Dakota, amounting to about a million acre^ which were recently withdrawn from the public domain by President Taft, have been opened to homestead settlement, under the act passed at the last session of congress authorizing agricultural entries on coal lands. The title to tha coal and the right to pros pect for, mine and remove it is re served to the United States, but the surface lands are thrown open to set tlers. In order to promote harmony and co-operation between the field officials of the geueral land office and the for est service in the settlement of home stead claims within the national for ests, representatives of the interior and agricultural department will leave Washington Thursday for the west to confer with field agents of the two branches of the government. The task has been delegated to James S. Sheri dan, chief of the field division of the general land office. Roosevelt Tqrned Down. New York , Aug. 16.—Theodore Roosevelt's name was presented for the office of temporary chairman of the republican state convention at the meeting of the republican state com mittee today but his selection for that honor was lost by a vote of 20 to 15. Vice President J ames M. Sherman was named as temporary chairman of the coming state convention by a un animous vote, following the unsuccess ful attempt to make Colonel Roosevelt the temporary chairman of the con vention. House From One Tree. Seattle , Aug. 16.—A house which is perhaps the most remarkable struc ture of its kind in the world has just been completed at Elma, Wash. It is a large 14 room dwelling, two and one half stories high, and was built entire ly from a single fir tree. All of the lumber used in erecting the house was from this one giant tree, adouglas Sr. It contained 40,000 feet of good lum ber, worth about 91,000. To Irrigate Fork Peck Lands. Washington , Aug. 16.—In order that the Indians on the Fort Peck reservation in Montana may be pro tected from dry seasons in the future, the interior department has decided to construct ditches for the irrigation of about 9,000 acres of land on the reservation. The work will be done under the direction of Supervising Engineer R N. Savage of the reclamation service. It is said that the Indians' principal crops have been a failure this year on account of an exceedingly dry sea son, and the government desires to install the system at the earliest pos sible moment. The Indians will be given an oppor tunity to work on the project during the coming fall and winter. REMEJ1BER ÇTTDT 104 TH E DATE OUrl. IS I Lyng's Stock of House Furnishings AT PUBLIC AUCTION REMEHBER CCDT 1 o* THE DATE OUrl. ISl BUILDING MATERIAL THAT'S WHAT YOD WANT WOW Call on us when you want Good Material— and you will find the prices the same as the material—always RIGHT. We carry everything that is needed in the builders' line. MISSOURI RIVER LUMBER CO, W. C. POULSSON, Manager Upper Front Street FORT BENTON MONT. UAVINQ REOPENED my Drug Business in Fort Benton, I would respectfully solicit a share of your patronage FRESH DRUGS AND MODERATE PR/OES GUARANTEED. ®<&s W. J. MINAR, FORT BENTON, - - MONT Opposite Grand Union Hotel—V»—» % % % Fort Benton Meat Co. Fresh Meats of all kinds in Their Season. Fresli Fisli and Oysters. OTTO SOEBERQ, Manager FIRE INSURANCE. All Leading Companies Represented. F. A. FLANAGAN, Fort Benton. JORDAN & RYAN CONTRACTORS and BUILDERS Kemodelers ami Repairers Reinforced Concrete Work a Specialty See us before you build. It will pay you. FORT BENTON, - MONT DISTANCE IS NOTHING To the user of Bell Telephone service. By its use he is able to reach the man in the next county or the next state as easily as the man next door. It saves money, time and trouble. Reasonable Rates Universal Connections Every Bell Telephone Is the Center of the System M Pine Book and Job Printing a spe cialty at the River Press office Conrad Banking COMPANY, GREAT FALLS MONT (Unincorporated.) PAID UP CAPITAL $ 100,000 INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY..« 000.000 W. G. CONRAD, Pres. JAMES T. STANFORD, Vice-Pres. and Manager. A. E. SCHWINGEL, Cashier. OMAR J. MALCOLM, Asst. Cashier. This bank solicits accounts, and offers to depositors absolute security, prompt and careful attention, and the most liberal treatment consistent with safe and profitable banking. Buys and sells foreign exchange, drawing direct on all principal American and European cities, and issues Its own Letters of Credit. Interest paid on time deposits. The highest cash price paid for approved ■täte, county, city and school bonds and warrants. Just a Moment, Please! We have just received a solid car of rockers and diners which are reallv bargains. We bought them at Roch ester, New York, and we got them much cheaper than ever before. To See Them means to Buy Them METROPOLITAN FURNITURE CO. "Walk a Block and Save a Dollar" Great Falls, - - Montana FORT BENTON EMPLOYMENT AGENCY All kinds of ranch and domestic help supplied. WILLI All K1XDER, Prop.