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The River Press. \S Vol. XXX. Fort Benton, Montana, Wednesday, August 31, 1910. No. 45 TAFT URGES HARMONY. President Reviews Creditable Work of Republican Congress. New York , Aug. 28 President Taft's letter to W. B. McKinley, chair man of the republican congressional committee, was made public tonight by the New York headquarters of the committee. The president in the com munication says that differences be tween republicans should be forgotten in the congressional election and that "all republicans who believe in the party principles as declared in its na tional platform of 1908, should give the candidates loyal and effective sup port. If this is done there will be no doubt of a return of a republican ma jority." As to the tariff, the president says: "It seems to me that all republicans— conservative, progressive and radical —may well abide the situation with respect to the tariff until evidence now being accumulated shall justify changes in the rates." Mr. Taft's plan for revision by con gress of individual schedules after in vestigation by the tariff commission, is discussed in this connection. The president reviews the more im portant legislation enacted by con gress in fulfillment of its promises and says: "It is of the utmost importance to make this campaign of education as to facts and clear away the clouds of misrepresentation that have obscured the real issues." Roosevelt Sees Many Changes. Denver , Aug. 29. — Speaking of changes that have taken place on cat tle ranges since he first became ac quainted with them, Colonel Roose velt at the "chuck wagon" lunch given by the Denver Press club, said: "Thirty years ago I went west of the Missouri in the Red River valley. In those days the buffalo still abound ed in great herds, and there was still difficulty with the Indians. The con ditions of life were very hard, but they were more attractive than they are today. I hold it a peculiar pleas ure and a peculiar privilege to have taken part in your life in those days. The cattle bearing my brands, the Maltese cross and the Elk Horn were first put on the Little Missouri 28 years ago. "Now traveling through the country here I am struck by the improvement in the comfort, and in the opportuni ties for cleanliness and neatness which the ranges show compared with the conditions of a quarter of a century ago. "As far as I can see the men on the ranges, they ride as hard and work as hard and are as thoroughly manly as the men of 25 years ago. The greater comforts they now enjoy contribute to their 6elf respect. While it gives me great pleasure to think of the past, I have even greater pride in the present and in the promise for the future of the great west." Would Lynch Horse Thieves. Denver , August 27.—Thoroughly aroused at the daring of horse thieves recently, old ranchmen throughout this state have decided to organize the Colorado Protective association, the purpose of which is to take steps toward the elimination of the evil now existing. According to the ranchmen, as soon as the summary execution of horse thieves was abandoned the number of thieves increased and is still increas ing. It required only a brief state ment calling to mind the facts to effect the formation of the association,which is a secret organization. It is planned to make it state wide in scope and influence. There will be subordinate lodges with accredited delegates to the parent lodge, and the concern of one will be the interest of all. It is said that later there may come affiliation with the organization in the middle western states. Wealthy Woman a Smuggler. New York , Aug. 28.— According to customs officials, Mrs. I. Reynolds Adriance of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., socially prominent and wealthy, will be summoned to appear at the customs house tomorrow to. show cause why she should not be arrested on a charge of smuggling. Arriving today on the steamor Bal tic, customs inspectors said she failed to mention in her declaration of duti able goods a $6,000 pearl necklace, found after a search of her person hidden in her hat. Fire Conditions Improved. Missoula , Aug. 28. —Reports sent in to the district officers of the fçrest service indicate that all the men em ployed by the government as fire-fight ers in the fire swept districts have vmmi i il >**<:>/ . - - -4 m-WB k X m Above photographs were taken at Chester, Montana, and show a field of macaroni wheat averaging 18 to 20 bush els per acre grown on land which re ceived but 2.6 inches of rainfall from March 1st to July 1st. A field of barley is also shown, together with the special car on which the party was taken to Chester. ♦ been accounted for with the exception of one crew, believed to be safe in the Idaho Clearwater county, and a few men still missing in the neighborhood of Wallace. The casualties among the government's men still total 73, and It Is believed by District Forester Greeley that this figure is practically final. The only crew from which no reports have been received is that of Ranger Thennon, which crossed the Bitter Root divide through Lost Horse canyon just before the fire broke out. This crew was headed for a point out side the fire zone, and it is believed the men are safe. A relief party was sent out today, however, to make cer tain of the safety of the crew. WARM WESTERN WELCOME. Col. Roosevelt Guest of Honor At Frontier Day Celebration. Cheyenne , Wyo., Aug. 27.— Wy oming today extended to Colonel Theo dore Roosevelt the first of a series of demonstrations planned for him in the far west. From all over the stale came men and women to join in welcoming the colonel back to the country with which he became acquainted over a quarter of a century ago. Many events in which the old and new life of the western land mingle were planned for his entertainment. At the station to meet him were Governor B. B. Brooks, Senator Warren of Wyoming, Senator Borab of Idaho, one of the insurgent senators who has had close relations with Colonel Roosevelt aud many men prominent in the political affairs of the state. The parade through the streets of Cheyenne, headed by Colonel Roose velt in an automobile, began the day of festivities. Everywhere there were crowds of men, women and children, cowboys and cowgirls on horseback and straying Sioux Indians awaiting to see the visitor. "I'm here to see what you fellows can do on the hurricane deck of a broncho," Theodore Roosevelt said today, as a group of cowboys, the hardiest riders in the west, gathered about him, mounted on their horses. Colonel Roosevelt saw all that the wild west of today had to show him in the way of deeds of skill and dar ing, and said that the spirit of the west was still alive. As Colonel Roosevelt watched the cowboys at their work, heard the In disns yell and saw the fsmillar sights of more than 20 years ago, when he wss s plainsman, the spirit of it all came over him-agaln and he climbed down from the flag-draped reviewing stand and mounted a big white horse. He galloped around the half-mile track at Frontier psrk and past the crowd ed grand stand, while cowboys yelled, Indians gsre their war whoop and the rest of the crowd joined in a tremen dous shout. He dismounted after one lap, smiling his delight, and went back to bis place to see the rest of the fun. Malta , August 28.— Vews was re ceived here today that a man was accidentally Rilled near Saco night before ia6t. The only means of iden tification was an employment check with the name "William Wise" on It. The body wss badly mangled and was taken back to Saco by the local freight. GOOD CROPS AT CHESTER EXPERIMENT FARM The Great Northern Railway in order to demonstrate the practicability and ef fectiveness of scientific cultivation on the bench lands tributary to its line, took a party of over 200 farmers and business men from Glasgow and all points west thereof in the Milk River Valley; also from Benton and other points in Chou teau County to Chester on Monday, July 25th. DEATH LIST INCREASED. Loss of Life In Forest Fires May Reach Two Hundred. Spokane , Aug. 26.—Careful esti mates of the loss of life in the forest fires place the number dead and prob ably dead at more than 200. The Ital ians and Austrians in the St. Joe val ley, of whom many perished, were em ployes of the logging camps. The list of government rangers dead, now 100, will almost certainly be lengthen ed. Patrick Grogan of Butte, one of the twenty-four forest men killed in the fire on Setzer creek, refused to run when he saw death reaching him and died beside his tent, a faithful dog re maining to share bis fate. The old man and his dog were buried in one grave. Grogan, who was well known in Butte and elsewhere in the north west, was the oldest of sixty-nine men stationed on Setzer creek. When the fires appeared threatening early Sunday uifjht the men were giv en orders to leave. Forty started down the canyon toward Avery, six miles away. Five were out on patrol duty and could not be reached. The other twenty four elected to stay in the Set zer creek camp. Worn out by their days of ceaseless work they declared there was no more danger than in Avery. The forty men had left camp less than an hour when the fire swept up the canyon from the direction in which they had gone. Two days later when a searching party went up the canyon they found fourteen charred bodies lyintr together a mile from the camp. The bodies of nine others who evident ly had fallen in a mad race up the can yon wure found scattered between this point and the camp. Fire Fugitives Are Destitute. Missoula , Aug. 26. —Reports re ceived today by District Forester Greeley from the fire districts of Mon tana and Idaho reveal that the gener al situation is improving all the time. The fire fighters are slowly gaining control and all towns and settlements are out of danger. W. S. Bennett, connected with the Coeur d'Alene and Montana Mining company, working near Trout creek, reports a distressing condition in the Trout creek district. In that territory hundreds of people have lost every thing they possessed. Entire families sre destitute, many of them being com pelled to depend upon the charity of others for clothing. Ail of the min ing snd lumber compsnies, together with sawmills and other commercial enterprises have been destroyed, while the stock of fish In the creeks had been killed either by the beat or pollu tion of waters by ash lye. In hill and valley countless csrcssses of wild ani mals and birds are found roasted and charred. Reward Offered For Robbers. Washington , Aug. 26.—A reward of 8500 is offered by the war depart ment for the capture of robbers who carried off a safe and $6,493.50 from Camp Otis, Wyo., on the night of Aug ust 9. The safe and its contents were guard ed by a sergeant, a corporal, a musi cian and three colored troopers of the Ninth U. S. cavalry. The guard had Any farmer in Montana can produce a profitable crop in even the driest year if the approved methods of cultivation are followed. Settlors desiring detail information re garding directions for growing crops on 320-acre homesteads should address E. C. Leedy, General Immigration Agent, Great Northern Railway, St. Paul, for particu lars. not reported the theft the next morn ing when Paymaster Wilder came to pay off the Utah regiments, which had been in maneuver» at Camp Otis. The guard is under arrest. Two days before the robbery the safe contained $80,000. Pinchot Blames Congress. Washington , Aug. 26. — Gifford Pinchot of the National Conservation association and former head of the government forest service, in a state ment issued this morning holds that the loss of property and life in the re cent and present forest fires was un necessary. The disastrous results, he says, ara traceable to the unprepared ness to deal with the fire situation. He scores members of the congress who have opposed preparations for the proper equipment of forest rang ers and in that connection names Senator Heyburn of Idaho, whose home town, Wallace, suffered serious loss; Senator Carter of Montana, aod Representative Mondell of Wyoming. Roosevelt Appeared in Pajamas. Ames , Iowa, Aug. 26. —Speeding westward in his special car Colonel Roosevelt was not permitted to sleep late this morning. Scarcely had the state of Iowa been entered when a stop was made at Marshaltown, where hun dreds of people clamored to see Col onel Roosevelt. After some delay he emerged from the rear door of his car smiling, but protesting he had not been scheduled to speak there. After his remarks, he protested against the actions of the photographers, who had brought their cameras into action. "It is an out rage," he said, "to take my picture in this garb." He had only time to throw a rain coat over his pajamas, and to don slippers when called to the platform. The Roosevelt special will go through Iowa and Nebraska, stopping at a dozen or more places where Colonel Roosevelt will make speeches. Would Be Costly Experiment. Washington , Aug 27.—Estimating the cost of the experiment at about $100,000 the war department officials today denied requests to order a bom bardment of the skies by all its guns on Puget Sound and at the mouth of the Columbia river in an effort to bring on rain in the burning forest districts of the northwest. In addition to the objection of cost, the army offi cials regarded the project as futile. The navy department to which s siml lsr request wss msde, expressed Its willingness to co-operste with the srmy with six or ten-inch guns, the only ones at its disposai. The experiment would hsve been one of the most spectacular ever at tempted in the United States. Around Puget Sound, at forts Worden, Casey and Flagler, the army has forty 12-lnch mortars, six 12-inch rifles; eighteen 10-inch guns and twenty six inch guns, besides a large number of guns of smaller caliber. At the mouth of the Columbia, in forts Columbia and Stevens are eight 12-inch mortars; eight 10 inch guns: three 8-inch guns and eleven six-inch guns, in addition to the smaller ones. To fire these once simultaneously loaded properly for the purpose in mind, would have cost the govern ment, it was estimated at the war de partment, $10,000. RAIN SAVES FORESTS. Danger From Fires Reduced In Stricken Districts. Missoula , Aug. 24.—Conditions in the burning forest districts in western Montana continue to improve. Mother Nature has come to the rescue and has spread a covering of snow over the valleys. Scattering reports re ceived today show that the storm has extended over an area of 100 square miles and that every one interested in the fight against the flames is exceed ingly rejoiced. Refugees continue to come in at dif ferent points and it is thought that in the end many reported to have been burned to death will be unharmed. The work of restoring normal condi tions is proceeding rapidly. The Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound officials have started four trains to the fire district in the Bitter Root mountains and these trains will be used to replace camps, supply them and rebuild such portions of the road that have been destroyed. The trains are amply laden with provisions and material supplies to carry on the re pair and relief work for some days and before the end of the week, the track between the level country and the Bitter Root summit should be in fair condition for operation. At 11 o'clock today rain was report ed falling copiously in Paradise, the farther western point reached by the local officials of the Northern Pacific. Saltese and St. Regis sent similar re ports. Latest reports indicate that the storm is continuing. Supervisor Kinney, of the Missoula national for est, has received word from more of the ranger stations in his district say ing the storm is general. He has sent out word to all rangers to keep the Ore fighters at their posts. Many Fire Fighters Dead. Spokane , Aug. 24.—The red ban ners of the forest fires continue to ad vance through the mountains of Idaho and Montana today, but more slowly, and although thousands of bare and blackened trunks stand where yester terday majestic pine trees lifted their glorious crowns, it is believed that the strategy of man has triumphed over the fury of flames and wind. Today's news adds more than 35 to the list of dead and makes it appear likely that the total will reach one hundred. Twenty United States forest em ployes have been found dead on Setser creek, Idaho. Ten Japanese were overcome near Avery, Idaho, two fire fighters were burned to death near Cabinet, Idaho, and another perished near Tuscor, Montana. On the other hand the list of known dead in the state of Washington has been reduced to six by removing the names of ranchers Thomas Carey and John Cady of Newport. Settlers Must Sell Lands. Washington , Aug. 24.—By order of Secretary of the Interior Ballinger, the surplus land of the Carlsbad, N. M., project of the national reclama tion service, will probably be placed on sale today. This is the first sale to be held under the surplus land pro vision of the reclamation act of June 17, 1902, which provides that no in dividual shall receive water from the government constructed canals for more than 160 acres, and the agree ment entered into by the land holders require them to dispose of their hold ings in excess of 160 acres as soon after the completion of the project as possible. There are about 8,000 acres of sur plus lands In the Carlsbad project which will be sold at public auction, beginning today, under the provision. These lands are all situated in the lower Pecos valley of New Mexico. A Frontier Day Celebration. Cheyenne , Wyo., Aug. 23.—With the opening of the frontier day cele bration today the Invasion of Chey enne was begun. The rsllroads are bringing in thousands. On the street the cow punchers are brushing shoul ders with magazine writers, while the timorous tourist hesitates on the curb between the hundreds of Indians stalk ing stolidly along the sidewalk snd rsnge horsemen giving impromptu ex hibitions of horsemsnsbip in the road way. All are eagerly awaiting the coming of Colonel Roosevelt, whose presence on Saturday will provide the climax of a celebration. An Army of Notaries. Washington , Aug. 24.—The crea tion of an army of 40,000 notaries public was authorized by the post office department today in accordance with legislation enacted during the past session of congress. All car riers of the rural delivery mail service are now required by the department to execute vouchers for United State» pensioners, residing on their routes, for which service they sre to receive 25 cents for each voucher executed. The establishment of the rural free delivery service resulted in the discon tinu snce of 23,550 fourth class post offices, the postmasters of which bsd been authorized to execute pension vouchers. In order to afford assist" snce to the pensioners congress pro vided the carriers of the free delivery service should the work. Longest Fence In. WoHd. San Antonio , Tex., Aug. 25.— The longest fence In the world snd the queerest srtificlal boundary estab lished between two countries will in the near future separate the United States and Mexico. According to m dispatch in the Mexico Record, a final agreement to that effect has been drawn up between the two govern ments and the fence will be built in the very near future. It will be con structed of stout posts, possibly re enforced concrete, and five-strand, steer-tight and barbed wire. In all places where the United States gov ernment owns the land the fence will be set up 20 meters or about 60 ysrds to the north of the true boundsry line and where the ground is owned indi vidually the fence will stand on the exact border. Mounted Mexican rurales will patrol the fence on the south and United States rangers will do the same on the north. The immediate purpose of the fence is to prevent cattle from the two coun tries from straying on foreign soil. About 1,000 miles of fence will have to be erected. WILL FIGHT GRAFTING. Roosevelt Advises Campaign Against Official Crookedness. Buffalo , N. Y., Aug. 25.—Theo dore Roosevelt pledged himself to the men of Buffalo today to help them snd all sincere citizens to fight crooked ness wherever it is found. "I'll help you just as I did tn the past," he said, speaking to the Elll cott club, whose guest he was at break* fast an hour after sunrise. He mad« a plea for the punishment of crooked and grafting public officials and the election of honest ones in their places, a process of gradually but permanent ly raising the morale of political and business life, and he said he thought it a duty to hunt out crooks and es pecially crooks in his own party. "I believe in party government," he said. "But the moment a question of honesty is involved I recognize no party distinctions, or if I do make any, it is that It is a little more my business to put the grafter and crook out of public life if he belongs to my party, than if to another. This at titude demands that one's attention be fixed not on financial or social status, but on conduct." Nearly 400 members of the Ellicott club and other citizens representing leading professional and business in terests and a wide variety of political affiliation awaited Mr. Roosevelt's coming from the New York Central station. Convicts On Road Work. Helena , Aug. 24.—In a letter ad dressed to the secretary of the Helena Commercial club the state board ol prison commissioners announced to day that the convicts who were brought here from Deer Lodge to work on the state fair ground will be moved to Hellgate canyon, in Granite county, put to work on the road there and the work here stopped. The reason for the action given is the failure of the Commercial club to furnish the mater ials necessary to continue the work. The communication, which is s long one, concludes: "We do not think it necessary to in dulge in further argument in sup port of our position in working the prisoners on publio roads, both in the interest of the tsxpsyers snd the pri soners themselves. However, we sre dissppointed to find you deserting us In so splendid s project ss hss been undertsken here." Jury Indicted Wrong Msn. Helena , Aug. 24. —When the esse of George Gordon, indicted on the chsrge of selling whiskey to the In disns, was called in the federal court today it was found the wrong man had been indicted. Judge Rasch dis missed the case. The special agent who worked up the case knew the man who sold the whiskey by sight, but did not know his name and was given that of Geo. Gordon. When Gordon appeared in court today the special agent said he was not the man and that a mistake had been made.