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 College For jjlmmigrantsi ♦+++++W-MH COUNTESS ANNIE LEARY Is to found a great university on the highest point of Staten Is land, New York, in memory of Christopher Columbus. She will be aided in her project by Hetty Green. Fitting foreigners for the highest Amer ican citizenship is the special work. On the eighty or more acres near Cas tleton which are to be donated by the papal countess there will alBo be erect ed a gigantic bronze statue of the dis coverer. The movement already Is un der way, and the countess and Mrs. Green are confident they will easily succeed in inducing their wealthy Mends to contribute toward the statue. If not for the university. The countess is eighty-two years old. Her charities and gifts to the poor are many. 8tatua to Guard Immigrant*. "My university," she said, "I shall regard as the culmination of my life time of charitable work. It will be in deed the culmination of my whole life. I wish to have on the highest point of Staten Island first a gigantic bronze statue of Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of this country, who shall watch the poor and oppressed of every nation who come to this country. Then that they may become other than poor and oppressed I want the university to be there to fit them to the life of this, the greatest of nations. The university shall teach them everything that is taught upon the face of the earth. It •ball teach them the gentlest of arts, that of music, and it shall give to them at first hand the history of the nation. It will cost millions before it is com pletely established, but it shall be es tablished. Hetty Green Har Oldest Friend. "I have talked with the representa tives of the pope about the project, and the pope knows I have the thing in OOUNTBSS ANNIE LEARY. band, and he expects great things of me. It goes without saying that I •hall not disappoint him. I cannot leave the whole of my fortune to the university because I am interested in many other big things. "Hetty Green is the oldeBt friend 1 have on earth, and she will follow me Into everything I undertake and to the •stent that I may ask her." The countess said she had set aside • fund for the project, but refused to name the amount, adding: "People are apt to get wrong ideas from the nam ing of sums of money. They despise little sums. They don't think much of a million or so." Worth $23,000,000. Miss Leary has a fortune of about $23,000,000, and, although slie has had many suitors, she has never married. She lives in a Fifth avenue mansion. Her father was the leading hatter of the first part of the last century. lie was a great friend of the original John Jacob Astor, who sold him furs to make the grandfather hats of that day. Miss Leary has introduced into so ciety many wealthy debutantes, the requisite being that they must be Cath olics and convent bred. Among her proteges was Miss Sylvia Green, the daughter of Hetty Green. About eight years ago at a small gathering at Miss Leary's home Arch bishop Corrigan announced to her and to her guests that the late Pope Leo XIII. had made her a countess of the holy see. This was the first time such distinction ever was bestowed upon an American woman. The numbers of Countess Leary's philanthropies are legion, and it was in recognition of her boundless gen erosity that the favor of the church was bestowed upon her. * She endowed a chair of theology in a large Catho lic Institution in New York city. The Stonewall sanitarium is one of her fa vorite beneficiaries, and the Leary chapel is a monument to her good works. Countess .Lear-y will be hostess at a dinner in her home on Oct. 12. Her guests^will be a number of her wealthy Intimates. Plans for the project will De completed on that occasion. JUDGE W. J. POLLARD. Ha Represented the United States at Congress Against Alcoholism. Judge William Jefferson Pollard of St. Louis, who has won quite a repu tation by his unique and ori&iuiii method of dealing with "drunks" brought before him, represented th" United States and delivered un address at the thirteenth international con gress against alcoholism, held recently at The Hague. The congress discussed the relation of society to alcoholism and the relation of the state to alcohol ism. Judge Pollard's plan Is the reforma tion of drunkards by the probation or pledge method. He withholds sen tence and releases the accused on per sonal recognizance upon the pledge not to drink within a year's time. If the pledge is broken the offender Is JUDGE W. I. POLLARD. brought up for sentence. He declares that the plan has proved eminently successful and has kept many unfortu nate victims from doing time on the rock pile and has been the instrument in showing numbers of erring men the better way. Says Judge Pollard: "I began the plan by releasing those convicted on charges of drunkenness and petty offenses growing out of drunkenness upon their signing a to tal abstinence honor pledge in open court and requiring them to keep it or suffer the penalty. This plan gave the offender an opportunity to work out his own salvation and to reform him self—and gave the state a sober and better citizen and protected an Inno cent family. I required the defendant to report to me at my residence after working hours and so acted, aa my own probation officer. "I was enabled by this plan to save 95 per cent of those put on pledge pa role." BATTLESHIP NEW YORK. Admiral Sampson's Grandaon Placed First Rivet In Her Keel. To Wat Tyler Cluverius, Jr., a grand son of the late Rear Admiral Sampson, was given the distinction of placing the first rivet In the keel of the United States battleship New York, work on which has Just been begun at the Brooklyn navy yard. The New York will be America's big gest battleship. She will have ten fourteen-inch guns, and her engln&t will be of 32,000 indicated horsepower. Her displacement will be 27,000 tons, length over all 573 feet and width 05 feet She will cost $0,400,000 and will be completed in three years. She Is expected to attain a speed of 21% knots. Among the novel features introduced In the new battleship will be several guns of three inch caliber for special use in connection with airship attacks. These guns will be mounted vertical ly, so as to shoot straight up into the n 0 idüüüU.«: Photo by American Press Associauuu. PLACING TBK FIRST BOIiT. air, and will allow of great mobility in their range. Special carriages will enable them to shoot at any ungle. Another novel feature of the New York will be a complete change in method of fire control—that is, direct ing the firing of the guns. Hitherto guns have been tired from the conning tower level with the bridge, but a spe cial tower for fire control will be intro duced for the first time. The utmost perfection in electricarappliances will be attempted, and the safeguarding of these appliances from the euemy's fire is one of the toughest problems tVie na val constructors have to contend with. Quite a number of new devices—naval secrets at present, however— are to be utilized 'for finding the range of foes in battle. JAIL EXPERIENCES Dilapidated Gentleman Tells Sto ries of Arrests. PROFIT FROM STAY IN CELL. He Learns That He Haa Some Rights. Though Sentenced to Impriaonment. and Young Lawyer Halpa Him Col lect From Authorities. By M. QUAD. [Copyright. 1911, by Associated Literary Press.] ••• N my wanderings to and fro." said the dilapidated gentleman as be pocketed the quarter ex tended to him and bowed bis thanks, "it has happened that 1 have seen the inside of several country jails. In each and every case I was sen tenced as a tramp, and the time was for various periods. In some states they have given up trying to grapple with the tramp problem; in others tbe.v are alert to lay hands on him and try 1 77? r IN IRONS FOR REFUSING TO WORK. to cure him with a dose of jail life. "I took in the country Jail as part ot the program." continued the wanderer with a smile, "and I got it all. The first time i was arrested 1 let things slide. The constable maltreated me. the Justice of the peace abused me, anil the Jailer half starved and put me at the most menial work. The jail was little better than a pigpen and the food hardly fit for hogs. "When 1 had served my time and been kicked out I posted myself as to the law, and my next arrest resulted iu a surprise party. 1 refused to do any work, and the low upheld me. 1 re fused to eat the fare furnished, and the law compelled the jailer to better it 1 demanded bedding and heat, and the jailer had to comply. He was glad enough to see the last of me. but 1 had scarcely tramped into the next county before I was picked up again. This was in Ohio, just over the Michigan line, and, although It was five years ago. 1 have no doubt they are talking about me yet. Attacked by a Farmer. "I was plodding along the highway about sundown when a farmer jumped over the fence and pitched into me. He had got in three or four blows be fore I landed him one that knocked him down. Three other men came to his rescue, and I was handcuffed and kept in a barn all night "Next morning I was arraigned be fore a country justice, and without even asking me to plead and refusing to let me consult a lawyer he sent me up for six months. The charge was vagrancy, resisting arrest and feloni ous assault on an officer, all rolled into one and a happy combination. Only one of the men who aided In my ar rest testified against me. "I was bundled off to the country jail in a hurry and upon my arrival was placed in a dark cell and fed on bread and water, and it was two weeks be fore I had the run of the ward. Then it so transpired that a young lawyer who happened to run for the legisla ture visited the jail on business, and I got speech with him. The result was that he took up my case, and the end astonished several people. Made Profitable Settlements. "In the first place, while tlie man who had assaulted me was a constable, he did not seek to arrest me in the regular way, but only after the as sault Under the law, therefore, 1 had a right to resist The charge against me was vagrancy, and I had $15 In my pocket 1 should have been taken be fore a justice forthwith, but instead I was locked up in a barn until next day. We bad that constable so scared within two days that he fairly begged me to take $100 and call it square. "We then went for the justice. He had not given me the show allowed by law and on four different points had rendered himself liable to reproval. He came to me with tears in his eyes and $75 in his hand, and I let up on him. "Then It was the jailer's turn to toe the mark. He bad no legal right to shut me up in a dark celL No law gave him the privilege of substituting bread and water for my prison diet. He had been abusive and tyrannical and had kieked me. and that was as sault The law specified what food he should furnlsb'bis prisoners, but he had substituted what be pleased. Case Got Into Politics. "He tried to make me saw wood and scrub v out the corridors and had put me la Irons because I had refused, and yet 1 was clearly within the law. 1 bad htm up on six différant charges. but before the case came to trial 1 settled with him for $250. "1 had been sent to Jail without the option of a tine. I was taken out on a writ of habeas corpus and admitted to bail and was therefore tree to ap pear in court "The case did not end when the jailer squared up. Three or four poli ticians saw that my lawyer was mak ing too much capital out of It.and they set out to down him. The result was that it became a political contest of interest to all In that legislative dis trict and after a mud slinging cam paign and a close vote my lawyer tri umphed over all and came out with flying colors. The district was upset politically for the first time In eight een years, and all because of a tramp. Experience In New Jersey. "My last jail." continued tbe dilapi dated gentleman, "was in New Jersey and only last June. My arrest came about in a rather singular way—that is, it would be accounted singular out side of New Jersey. 1 had been walk ing all the forenoon, and about 12 o'clock I sat down by the roadside to rest and have a cold bite. Pretty soon a farmer came along leading a bull, and just as be reached me the bull broke away, knocked tbe man down and jumped into a field and gored a calf. "Although I offered my services to help capture the bull, the farmer in sisted that I was to blame and had me arrested. It was claimed that my presence excited the animal to mis chief. and on the ridiculous charge 1 was sent to jail for fifteen days. 1 told tha jailer at once that I should stand on my legal rights as a prisoner, and. though he sulked over it. he car ried out his part of the contract to the very last day. Wrongfully Held Eight Hours. "My sentence of fifteen days expired at noon of a certain Wednesday. Jail and prison sentences always expire at that hour, the same us insurance poll cies. This jailer probably Uiiew the law better than 1 did. but In order to get even with me he kept uie until 8 o'clock In the evening. It was then raining heavily, and 1 refused to go out. He bad me tlung into the street and added a kick by way of farewell and probably thought he had seen the last of me. "Next morning 1 began a suit against him for false Imprisonment and on top of that another for assault and battery, and he had hardly consulted a lawyer before he was on hand with an offer to settle with me for $150. I closed with him at that and 1 think the lesson was one to do him good. 'Yes, I've been in Jail, and perhaps I shall bring up behind the bars again, but I shall accept it all as in the day's work and stand by my rights. "Thank you again for the coin. You have delivered the cash, and 1 have delivered my story. Best and safest principle In the world to work on. Saves all bookkeeping, prevents mis understandings. and there are no long drawn accounts to go over. I'm sure of a bite to eat and a bed tonight, and if you haven't got the worth of your money I'll bear on a little harder next time." Approved. Philip was a conceited youth. One evening he called upon some friends and picked up the new Webster's Un abridged Dictionary, which lay on the table. "What do you think of it, Philip?" asked the host. "Well," was the reply, "so far as I have looked It seems to be correct."— Success Magazine. Stands High. "Would you say the presidency or the judiciary is the noblest institution In the land?" asked the interrogative person. "Without intending to cast a slur on either the presidency or the judiciary," answered the opinionated person, "1 should say that pay day holds that enviable eminence."—Buffalo Express. • Futile. J "Usin* profanity to a mule," • said Uncle Eben, "don* giner'ly J accomplish much 'cep' to give • de mule a chance to show off bis 2 superior dignity."—Washington • Star. Light Needed. "This is the twentieth anniversary of my marriage." "That so?" "Well, is that all you have to say?" "Look here! Are you fishing for sympathy or congratulations?"—Hous ton Post Weil, Ratherl Uncle Jackson »showing city boy the farm)—With all your city eddication. sonny. I'll warrant you don't know which side you milk a cow frum. The Boy—Sure 1 do! It's the undei side!—Puck. Must Be Up to Date. "She has a model husband " "1910 or 1011?"—Detroit Free Press. "Did We but Know." Did we but know our neighbors' thoughts We'd have far less conceit. Nor would we hold our chins in air When we walked down the atreet. Did we but know our neighbors' thoughts Our overweening pride Would seem so senseless and absurd We'd steal away and hide. —Birmingham (Ala.) Age-IIerald. Did we but know our neighbors' thoughts, We'd all be busy, too, Explaining how we can afford To live the way we do. Did we but know our neighbors' thoughts If all were underatood. The chance* are that we would seek Home other neighborhood. -Chicago Record-Herald. OFFICIAL DIRECTORY. Federal. Senator« Jos. M. Dixon Henry L. Myers, Representative In congres* Charles N. Pray D.S. District Judge Carl Raech U. 8. District Attorney Jas. W. Freeman D.S. Marshal WilllamLindsay Surveyor General J. Q. Locke Collector of Customs John G. fialr D. 8. Land Office, Great Falls Register, E. L. Barnes Receiver, C. A. Wilson D. S. Land Office, Havre Register, H. W. Hutchinson. Receiver. L. W. Pierson. State. Governor... Edwin L. Norrie Lieutenant Governor W. R. Allen Secretary of State T. H. Bwindlehnrst State Treasurer K. E. Esselstyn State Auditor H. R. Cunningham attorney General Albert J Galen Sept. Public Instruction W. X. Harmon Chief Justice Sup. Court Theo. Brantly Associate Justice Henry C. Smith " « W. L. Hellewa) Clark Supreme Court JohaT. Athey Railroad Commlssioaer B. T. Stanton " " Dan Beyle " E. A. Morley OonatT. State Senator Thos. H. Everett Representative A. H. Reier " H. F. Schwartz District Judge Jeha W. Tattan " Frank N. Utter Sheriff George Blckle Treasurer William B. Leet Clerk of District Court Chas. H. Boyle Clerk aad Recorder J. Lee Sedgwick Coaaty Auditor E. Prank Sayrc Assessor Philip Buckley County Attorney B. L. Powers Snpt. of Schools Daisy I. Blackstaae Coroner .... Jno. A. Sanderson Public Administrator W. O. Dexter Connty Surveyor A. W. Merrileld County Commissioners, 2 yrs... .O. G. Skylstead " " 4 yrs E. M. Keanedy " " 6 yrs Thos. Dowsn City of Fort Benton. Mayor Frank Morger City Treasurer F. A. Flanagan Police Magistrate William Kinder City Clerk John F. Murphy Marshal John W. Smith Board of Aldermen : John Ward Jere Sullivan, Jr. C. W. Morrison S. F. Allen W. K. Harber Charles Lepley RIVERSIDE CAMP 10593, Modern Woodmen of America, meets every eecond and fourth Thursday of each month at Odd Fellows'' hall at 8 o'clock. Visiting neigh core cordially invited. J. C. MYERS, V. C. J. E. Eitebson , Clerk. , BKNTON LODGE, No. 68, I. O. O. F. v A "" MH «a W> * Meets every Wednesday •venine at Odd bellows'hall. Visiting members re cordially Invited to attend. ARNOLD WESTFALL, N. G. Frank Hadi.ey , Ree. Sec. Encampment No. 15 meets the second and fourth Monday of each month. HENRY HAGEN, C P. Geo. Ulbich , Scribe. ft BKNTON LODGE NO. 36, A. FAND " Af A. M .—Regular communications of the JUTabovenamedlodgeare held at 7:80 p.m. '▼»ra the first and third Mondays of each month. M embers of sis ter Lodges and sojourning brethren are cordially invited to attend. J. N. CHEBNUTT, W. M. E. L. Ckank , Sec'y. £)R. E. M. PORTER, Physician and Surgeon Office : Cor. Bond and Main St. Office hours, 3 to 5 p. m. J)RS. COTTOM & nURPHY, Physicians and Surgeons Office over Benton State Bank Office Hours—3 to 5 and 7 to 8 p. m. Fort Benton. Montana J)R. JOS. MURPHY, Veterinary Physician and Surgeon HAVRE, MONTANA Office and hospital wards at Swan ton's livery. Long distance calls answered anywhere. JERE SULLIVAN, U. S. Commissioner and Notary Public. Lmud Filings mud Proofs. FORT BKNTON, - - MONTANA QHAS. H. BOYLE, United States Commissioner. FORT BENTON, MONT. i<and filings and proofs. Abstract of laad filing aad proofs kept. W Boldlara' Laad Scrip for salaandlocated. f. n. stranahan c. r. stranahan CJTRANAHAN & STRANAHAN Atterneys-at -Law FORT BENTON, • MONTANA. PL S. ricGINLEY, Attorney-at-Law FORT BENTON, - - - MONTANA Office in the Cummings block. a. j. schmidt g. c. schmidt SCHniDT & SCHniDT Attorneys -at- Law FORT BENTON, MONTANA Office in Grand Union Hotel L V. BEAULIEU, ATTO R N EY-AT-LAW. Havre, - Montana Office in Skylstead Building LLOYD a. SMITH. Surveyor and Civil Engineer. Prices reasonabls, and good work gaaraateed. Reservoir Work a Specialty. CHINOOK, MONTANA. E. FRANK SAYRE ABSTRACTS OF TITLE Franklin St., Opposite Court House Fert Benton, Montana Surety Abstract Co. FORT BENTON, MONT. We are prepared to make Abstracts of Title of any property is Chouteau County Conrad Banking COMPANY, GREAT FALLS, MONT. PAID UP CAPITAL « 250,000 W. G. CONRAD, Pres. JAMES T. STANFORD. Vlce-Pres. and Manager. A. E. SCHWINGEL, CaBhier. OMAR J. MALCOLM, Asst. Cashier. This bank solicits accounts, and offers to depositors absolute security, prompt and careful attention, and tbe most liberal treatment consistent with safe and profitable banking. Buys and sells foreign exchange, drawing direct on all principal American and European cities, and issues its own Letters of Credit. Interest paid on time deposits. The highest cash price paid for approved state, county, city and school bonds and warrants. HIRAM F. SMITH. Cattle branded on right ribs. Horses same nrnnd on right shoulder. Vent for cattle avd horses, earn? brai.d on right hip. P. O. addresf— Whitlash, M ant Note—Address is given wrong in brand book ■ H. T. Smith, Highwood. MILNER CATTLE CO. M. E. M ilner , Pres. and Manager, Fort Benton, Montana. Mala brands as showa la the ac eompaayiag cats. Also owb all sattle bearing u e slagle " square " d, aad all rsbraaded cattle bearing onl> cross P. Also own >>ran<t ea right hip called "square S." Horte brand on left thigh. Range from Bear 'Paw mountains east ward to Fort Pee* between the Milk anl Mlssonri rivers. Also south of tha Mis« sonrl river, between Arrow creek and B«l creek, Bnonkta ran* FOR .PAINTING FINISHING PAPER HANGING DROP A POSTAL TO S. KNOWLES FORT BENTON, MONT CRANE'S School Supplies Office Supplies Post Cards Tobaccos, Candies and Novelties Subscriptions for all Magazines and Papers Post Office Store. C. C. CHAMBERS & Co GRAIN MILL FEED SCREENINGS We have had twenty years experience in the grain business, and ean get th« top market on all consignments. 304 CORN EXCHANGE MINNEAPOLIS, :: MINNESOTA Fine Book and Job Printing a spe cialty at the River Press ofSce.