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++*++++++*+++*++* SEED PEAS. + + + By F. S. COOLEY, Superintend- + «ut of Montana Farmers' In- + * stitutes. + + •?« + + + 4 1 T + v ^ v Seed peas are attracting much in terest in the Gr .Hatin valley and other parts of Montana. Beginning in 1911 with 2,500 acres, thers are this year between 9,000 and 10^000 acres under cultivation in Gallatin county alone. The varieties comprise all of the common garden sorts, particularly the early kinds. They are grown on both dry and irrigated lands, and are now being sown in rows as a culti vated crop. A four-row cultivator, similar to that used in sugar beet cul ture, is the implement for cultivating peas. In harvesting peas an attachment which lifts the vines is used on the cutter bar of an ordinary mower. Sometimes rods of graduated lengths are attached in the rear of the cutter bar to throw the pea vines to the left and clear the track for the next round, though commonly men are em ployed to do this work with forks. Bean and pea hullers are being pro cured to thresh the dried crop, as the ordinary separator destroys a large amount of seed by splitting. It is possible, by taking out the concaves and running at low speed, to reduce the damage. Special cylinders for ■peas are also made for some sep arators. The seed yields from fifteen to thir ty bushels per acre and brings from PEA HARVESTER ATTACHMENT. $1.25 to $2 per bushel, according to variety. A few of the best crops have yielded fifty bushels per acre. Peas put the ground in splendid condition for subsequent crops, both as regards fertility and tilth. As a tillage crop they help to clean the ground. The higher valleys of ^lontana. with moist soil and cool climate, should prove peculiarly adapted to pea culture and the raising of seed peas may be regarded an important industry. ■J" + *!*' "T* *1" v *1* v v -I- *'* »*■ »Ï- »i* + V Man was made to be active. 4 ''c and he is never so happy as •{• + when he is so; it is the idle *!• + man that is the miserable man. •> *2* *•* •Î- 4* *5" 4* *!• .t. .j. PRACTICAL LESSONS. Facts Picked Up at Montana Demon stration Farms. Interesting lessons are learned from the different crops and methods of management on the various demon stration farms maintained by the Mon tana Experimental Station. Among them we may note the following: 1. Fall wheat (Turkey Red or Kharkov) is almost everywhere suc cessful in Montana without irrigation. It appears to be the safest and most profitable crop. 2. Alfalfa sown in rows and culti vated grows more vigorously and yields heavier crops of forage than when sown broadcast or in drills six inches apart. For seed the former method of sowing is also far more promising. 3. Flax that is sown early (before the 5th of May) is the best. Land well worked down and firm is best for flax. 4. Harrowing grain in the spring is not showing the advantage that many farmers claim when compared witli grain not harrowed. 6. The corn crop recovers very Quickly from damage by hail. 6. Spring grains should be sown early, of early varieties, and even then are uncertain.— F. S. Cooley. Well Balanced Diet. ▲ woman in charge of the foods at a popular girls' school, who maintains an economical as well as a pleasing diet, attributes part of her success to the fact that she serves an almost endless variety of good breads, not only good white, graham and whole wheat breads, but raisin breads, nut breads, rolls, rusks, zwieback, coffee cake, corn breads and fruit muffins. None of these breads are expensive as compared with meats, and when taken with a small amount of meat end a plentiful supply of vegetables and fruit they make a well balanced diet 4" 4* 4 v "i* Y y >|« »!« /. .|. 4* * It requires more brains to 4 •î' farm successfully now than 4» 4* ever before. 4* * + 4* 4* 4* ^ 4* v ^ 4* 4" 4* v 4* 4" »!• 4* 4* BLANCHE STUAR T SCOTT. Aviatrice Who Will 7 y to Fly Twice Over vHe En gl is-.i Channel. Blanche Stuart Scott, since Harriet Quimby's death America's only profes sional aviatrice, has auuouuced her in tention of not merely duplicating but of doubling Miss Quimby's successful Sight across the English channel. Miss Scott will start from Dover In au ef fort to fly to Calais in a h.vdroaero plane and return. Miss Scott has not been influenced by Miss Quimby's tragic death, which K It; MISS BLANCHE 8TITAHT SCOTT. she witnessed from her aeroplane, to entertain any fears of ber own ability to escape a like fate. "A death is only an Incident in the development of the science." she says, "and pioneers have died in the early struggles of all causes. It remains for those who are left to keep on striving for the ultimate triumph for which those who died gave up their lives." MAURICE E. M'LOUGHLIN. Young Californian Who Holds Highest American Tennis Honors. Maurice E. McLoughlin of California, this year's national lawn tennis cham pion, is only twenty-two years old. He was born in Carson City, Nev., on Jan. 7, 1890, and has been playing tennis since he was thirteen years old. In taking both the national singles and doubles in the same year, a feat which he accomplished at the recent Newport tournament, McLoughlin won the highest American honors and du plicated the performance of Beals C. Wright in 1905. McLoughlin began to win champion ships early in his career, commencing with the junior titles in San Francis co. In 1905 he entered the California Btate championship, but he did not win an important title until 1907, when he took the San Francisco city cham pionship. Each season since he has been prom inent in the leading championship matches in this country. He also has r m 'tmmgSiM M nf V li Photo by American Press Association. HAURICE E. M'LOUGHLIN. been a member of the American team which competed in the Davis Interna tional Cup matches in Australia. The peerless Californian wins chiefly by his sweeping attack at the net. his hard hitting and splendid control. This season he stands as undefeated, the Pacific coast, the Longwood cup, the western states, New York state and other premier championships falling to his portion. When on the courts McLoughlin stands five feet ten and a half inches in height and weighs 165 pounds. He has a tremendous reach, which con tributes greatly to his remarkable gets. Rams For Sale. The Shonkln Ranch company have eighty head * mouvu vv/ui paiij ubvo iiuau of high grade four aud five -year-old Rambouillet rams for rale. Will be sold right. Address SHONKIN RANCH CO., Fort Benton. Rams For Sale. For sale, 25 head of thoroughbred Rambouillet back«, four years old. Apply to R. O. BUCK, Carter, Mont. Rams For Sale. Choice yearling and two-year old half-blood Cotewold rams, in numbers to unit purchasers. These rams are from selected Oregon ewes and pure blood Cotswold rams from the gr^atast prize winning flock in the west. LONG BROS., Great Falls, Mont. Hampshire B uck L ambs For Sale High grade April lambs, weighing about 95 pounds; also some choice yearlings. Address BEAVERHEAD RANCH CO., Dillon. Montana; or LEWIS PKNWELL, Helena, Montana. Sheep For Sale. About 2,800 ewes, 1800 lambs, or 600 wether*. Will sell either lot to suit purchaser. Address H. JAPPE, Big Sandy, Moni. For Sale 3,200 yearling and two-year-old ewes, price t3.75. 100 fall-blood Cotewold lambs—A 1. 50 alf-blood Cotewold bucks, four years old—every one a peach ; also 4 ,000 wethers, three, four and five-year-olds. Price $1.00 if taken at once. Ad dress A. K. PRK8COTT, Helena, Mont. A. C. OOUGH, Chester. Mont. W. H. SCOTT, Brady, Mont. For Sale. Six bead of work horses, well broken ; have been fed all winter and are in good condition for spring work. Also a three-inch wagon, good as new, and one set of harness, cheap. GEO. E. BARKLEY, Fort Benton. Reward For Estrays, One dapple gray gelding, about 1300 pounds, age six years; one bay geldine, about 1300 pounds, has crooked nose, star in forehead and one hind foot white, age three years; one black gray mare, star in forehead, white mark on one hind foot, weight 1400 pounds age four years— all unbranded and had collar marks. Fifty dol lars reward for each of above animals returned to A. JUNNA, Loma, Mont. Estray Taken Up. One horse, weight about 1400 pounds, light buckskin with mane roached, and branded as shown on left thigh. Owner please call or write ^ Cl RAKESTRAW, Clear Lake, Mont. * For Sale or Rent. Residence property on Main street for sale or rent; also blacksmith shop on Front street. Both in good locations. C. B. SI1KLDON, Fort Benton. Rooms for Rent. For rent, furnished or unfurnished, part o a house on upper Front street. Appiv to MISS STOCKING. For Sale. A few full blood Crystal White Orpington cockrels (Keilerstrass strain) for sale. Apply to MRS. N. T. CHEMIDLIN. Contract For Coal. Notice is hereby given, that the board of county commissioners of Chouteau connty will receive sealed bids on the 25th day of November, 1912, at 10 o'clock a. m. for furnishing Chouteau county with coal for the year 1913. Said coal to be delivered to the court house and jail in the city of Fort Benton. Bids to be sealed and addressed to the clerk of the board. The board reserves the right to reject any or all bids. Bv order of the J. LEE SBDGW1CK, County Clerk. Dated October 16, 191Î. Contract To Care For The Poor. Notice is hereby given, that sealed proposals for the care, support and maintenance of the indigent sick, poor and infirm of the county of Chouteau, state of Montana, per capita, by the week, for the period of one year, commencing on the first day of January A. D. 1913, and ending on the 31st day of December A. D. 1913, will be re ceived on the 25th lay of November A. D. 1912, prior to 10 o'clock a. m., by the board of county commissioners of said connty. said proposals to include the entire cost of feeding, clottiing and nursing of the indigent sick, poor and infirm and burial expenses. Sealed proposals muet be addressed to the clerk of the board. The board hereby reserves ti e right to reject any or all bids. By order of the hoard. J. LEE. SEDGWICK, County Clerk. Dated October 16. 1912. Bids For Medicines and Medical Attendance Notice is hereby given, that on the 25th day of November, 1912, at 10 o'clock a. m. of said day, the board of county commissioners of the county of Choutean, state of Montana, will receive seal ed proposals from resident practicing physicians to furnish medical attendence to the indigent sick, poor and intirm of said county, and inmates of the county jail, for the year commencing January 1st 1913, and ending December 31st 1913. Bi'ds to be addressed to the clerk of the board. The board hereby reserves the right to reject any or all bias. Bv order of the board. J. LEK SEDGWICK, County Clerk. Dated October 16,1912. Contract for Medicines. Notice is hereby giren, that on the 25th dav of November 1912, at 10 o'clock in the fi.renoon of said day. the board of county commissioners of Chouteuii county, Montana," will receive sealed bids proposals for the furnishing of medicine to the indigent sick poor and intirm and the in mates of the county jail of said county for the period of one year commencing on the first dav of January A. D. 1913, and ending on the 31st day of December, 1913. The right to'reject any or all bids is hereby reserved. J. LKE SEDGWICK, County Clerk. Contract For County Printing. Notice is hereby given, that the board of coun ty commissioners of Chouteau county, Montana, will receive sealed proposals from newspapers of general circulation published within the coun ty of Choutean, to do and perform all the print ing for which said county may be chargable as is Srovided in section 2397, of the Revised Codes of [ontana, on the 25th day of November 1812, at 10 o'clock a. m. of said day, for the period of one vear, commencing on the first day of January, 1913, and ending on the 31st day of December 1913. Bids to t>e sealed and addressed to the clerk of the board. The board reserves the right to reject any or all bids By order of the board. J. LEE SEDGWICK. County Clerk. Dated October 16, 1912. Non Coal Land. Notice for Publication. United States Land oflice at Great Falls, Mon tana, October 12, 1912. Notice is hereby given that WILLIAM VIELLIAUX, of Fort Bento, Montana, who, on March 26,1912, made homestead entry No. 09149, for WV4 NEU. 8E54 NE>4 section 83, 8V4 NWH, SH NEU, NEJ4 NEH section 34, township 36 north, range 8 east. Montana meridian, has filed notice of Intention to make final three-year proof, to es tablish claim to the land above described, before Chas. H. Boyle, U. S. commissioner, at his oflice at Fort Benton, Montana, on the 26th day of November, 1912. Claimant names as witnesses: Fred LaBarre, Hilaire LaBarre, Louis Lundy, Archie Heiberg, all of Fort Benton, Montana. E. L. BARNES, Register. NonCoalLand. No. 029312. Notice for Publication. United States Land Oflice at Great Falls, Mon tana, October 10, 1912. Notice is hereby given that JOHN W. POSTILL, of Shonkin, connty ef Chouteau, state of Mon tana, has filed in this oflice his application to on ter under the provisions of sections 2306, revised statutes of the United States, the following de scribed land: TheNEü SE54 section 35, town ship 21 north, range 9 east, Montana meridian. Any and all persons claiming adversely the lands described, or desiring to object because of the mineral character of the land, or for any other reason, to the disposal to applicant, should file their affidavits of protest in this oflice on oi before the the 27th day of November, 1912. E. L. BARNES, Register. Non Coal Land. Notice for Publication—Isolated Tract ÄÄw ,°ffl^ t0r e»t Falls, Mon (•mTinwif hereby given that, as directed by the SîSlT i e /. ofthe B ener *l land office, under fmfe £, c ~\ of Coni ?ress approved Jnne 27, ofAdkinw' J,' 1, p "" uant to the appllca-son will K i5P Bbt ";y. serial No. 02142«, we w„,„. ? p °Wic eHe.to the highest bidder, a m nn fh 8 i^ n .* 1 ' 25 P pr »t 10 o'clock Mca teas ÂA-iï •o.ihï/?' 8 j nB clalmln ? adversely the above de nd sre artTlM>d to Sie their i .aimB, or objections, on or before the tune designated for * w D E / L BAKNES, Register. «■ A. Wilson , Receiver. Notice of Contest. Octobe M f 1912? Land 1at 1Uvre ' Montana, nvF£ Hel ? m ® Koskimaki Oksa, of Connaught. Ohio, and Samuel Koskimaki and Mary Doe Koskimaki of Russian Finland, contestees. »oi are hereby notified that . B. M. CHANCELLOR, who gives Virgelle, Montana, as his postofflce address,did on September—1912, file in this office ma duly corroborated application to contest and w Cn <î? t î . can cellation of yonr desert land entry No. 0658b, made May 18,1910, for east half of the northeast quarter of section 34, and west half of tbe northwest qnarter section 35, township 27 north, range 11 east, Montana meridian, and as grounds for bis contest he alleges tnat the said Henry Koskimaki aud yon as his heirs have abandoned said entry, that you have failed to secure water for the same or reclaimed it from its desert character, and that you have taken no steps whatever toward reclaiming of any of said land or the acquiring of water for that pnrpose, and that you have failed to improve said land. Yon are, therefore, furtner notified that the said allegations will be taken by this oflice as having been confessed by you, and your said en try will be canceled thereunder without your further right to be heard therein, either before this office or on appeal, If you fail to file in this office within twenty days after the FOURTH publication of this notice, as showu below, your answer, under oath, specifically meeting and re sponding to these allegations of contest, or if you fail within that time to file In this oflice due proof that you have served a copy of jour an swer on the said contestant either in person or by registered mail. If this service is made by the delivery of a copy of your answer to the con testant In person, proof of such service must be either the said contestant's written acknowledg ment of his receipt of the copy, showing the date of its receipr, or the affidavit of the person by whom the delivery was made stating when and where the copy was delivered ; if made by rcgis terea rtiail, proof of such servire must consist of the aflldavit of the person by whom the copy was mailed stating when and the postoffice to which it was mailed, and this affidavit must be accom panied by the postmaster's receipt for the letter. 'on should state m your answer tl:e name of the postoffice to which you desire future notices to be sent to you. L. W. PIERSON, Receiver. Date of first publication October B, 1912. Date ot second publication October 16,1012. Date of third publication October 23, 1912 Date of fourth publication October 30, 1912. Non Coal Land. Serial No. 029039. Notice For Publication. United States Land Office at Great Falls, Mon tana, September 18,1912. Notice is hereby given that IIAKRY D. RICE. of Fort Benton, county of Chouteau, state of Montana, has filed in this office his application to enter under the provisions of Section 2306, revised statutes, United Kates, the following described land, viz: The southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 11, township 22 north, range 7 east, Montana meridian. Any and all persons claiming adversely the lands described, or desiring to object because of the mineral character of the land, or for any other reason,to the disposal to applicant, should file their affidavits of protest in this office, on or before the 7th day of November, 1912. E. L. BARNES, Register. Non Coal Land. Serial No. 029040. Notice for Publication. United States Laud Office at Great Falls, Mon tana, September 18,1912. Notice is hereby given that HARRY D. RICE, of Fort Benton, county of Chouteau, state of Montana, has filed In this oflice his application to enter under the provisions o' section 2306, revised statutes of the United States, the follow ing described land, viz: The northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section 12, township 22 north, range 7 east, Montana meridian. Any and all persons claiming adversely the lands described, or desiring to object because of the mineral character of the land, or for any other reason, to the disposal to applicant, should file their affidavits of protest in this office on or before the 7th day of November, 1912. E. L. BARNES, Register. Notice for Publication. United States Land Office at Lewistown, Mon tana, September 30, 1912. Notice is hereby given that WALDO E. PAINTER, of Hawarden, Montana, who, on July 10. 1909, made homestead entry No. 06282, for SWJ4 sec tion 29, township 21 north, range 13 east, Mon tana meridian, has filed notice of intention to make three-year proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Chas. H. Boyle, U. S. commissioner, at his office at Fort Benton, Montana, on 12th day of November, 1912. Claimant names as witnesses: Martin O. Painter, William Nitcbes Robert Hicks, Charles Russell, all of Hawarden, Montana. C. E. McKOIN, Register. Non Coal Land. Notice for Publication. United States Land Oflice at Great Falls, Mon tana, October 12, 1912. Notice is hereby given that CHARLES M. DONALDSON, of Fort Benton, Montana,who, on March 28, 1911, made homestead entry No. 021257, for lot 8, section 26. and N'/, NW54, SW<4 NW* section 35, township 24 north, range 8 east, Montana meridian, has filed notice of intention to make final commutation proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Chas. H Hoyle, U. 8. commissioner, at his office, at Fort Benton, Montana, on the 25th day of No vember, 1912. Claimant names as witnesses: John F. Curtis, William T. Morrow, Charles H. Green, Willard T. Greely, all of Port Benton, Mont. E. L. BARNES, Register. Non Coal Land. Notice For Publication. United States Land Office at Great Falls, Mon tana, October 12, 1912. Notice la hereby given that FRED CARTER, of Fort Benton, Montana, who, on January 13, 1911, made homestead entry No. 019950, for SEÎ4 section 23, W'/i EV% section 26, township 23 north, range 10 east, Montana meridian, has filed notice of fntention to make final three-year proof to establish claim to the land above described,before Cbas. H. Boyle, U. S. commissioner, at his office, at Fort Benton, Montana, on the 25th day of No vember, 1912. Claimant names as witnesses: Myron Sheldon, Guy Collins, William E. Hale, Timothy Moran, all ot Fort Benton. Montana. E. L. BARNES, Register. Non Coal Land. Notice For Publication. United States Land Office at Great Falls, Mon tana, October 12, 1913. Notice la hereby given that JAMES D. WOLFF, JB., of Clearlake, Montana, who, on July 18, 1908, made desert land entry No. 2710, serial No. 04931, tor Wtt swx, section 3, NEK SEfc section 4, township 23 north, range 11 east, Mon tana meridian, has filed notice of Intention to make final proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Chas. H. Boyle, U. S. commissioner, at his office at Fort Benton, Mon tana, on the 26th day of November, 1912. Claimant names as witnesses : George Paradis, Frank E. Fisher, Joseph Slowey, John F. Mc Clelland, all of Clearlake, Mont. E. L. BARNES, Register. Non Coal Land. Notice For Publication. United States Land Office at Great Falls, Mon tana, October 12, 1912. Notice is hereby given that LOUIS CHABOT, of Fort Benton, Montana, who, on July 22, 1909, and September 25, 1909, made homestead original h- 1 aditional entry Nos. 06977 and 08271, for SKH NEÎ4 section 13, township 22 north, range 7 east, Montana meridian, has filed notice of intention to liiaue iinal three-year proof, to es tablish claim to the land above described, before Chas. H. Tio, ie, U. S. commissioner, at his office at Fort Benton, Montana, on the 26th day of November, 1912. Claimant names as witnesses: Merle E Morgan, Jacob W. Ham, John W. Lewellen, George T. Murray, all of Fort Benton, Mont. E. L. BARNES, Register The Fort Benton Sanitarium Newly furnished throughout, with full up-to-date equipment Graduate nurses and modern med ical and surgical treatment Rates from $8.oo per week up» according to accommodations For particulars address The Fort Benton Sanitarium. Fort Benton, Mont QNKsy Motor Cars For demonstration and particulars of the various styles, apply to H. J. VACKERLIN, Agent, Fort Benton ytOZ Belour Own Che1 With K C Baking Powder any housewife can easily make bis cuits, cakes and pastries that sur pass the product of the world's greatest chefs. A trial will prove that to your entire satisfaction. Send for the K C Cook's Book See below Ai#!?, A lifetime of pleasant bake-days if you use BAKING Oimoes POWDER ae'ets. Complies with the National and State Pure Food Laws, Send for the K C Cook's Hook. You can have a copy FREE. The K C Cook s Hook, con taming 90 tested, easily-made recipes, sent free upcu receipt of the colored certificate packed iu the 25-cent can. Send it today. Jaques Mfg. Co., Chicago LOW Round Trip Excursion Fares East From Anaconda and other Montana Points on Great Northern Ry. October 19th, November 23d and 25th and December 2lst and 23d, the Great Northern Railway will have in effect Low Round Trip Home Visitors Excursion Fares- from Anaconda, Butte, Helena, Great Falls, Billings and other points in Montana on the Great Northern Railway to Atchison, Kansas Chicago, 111. Colorado Springs, Colo. Council Bluffs, Iowa Davenport, Iowa Denver, Colo. Des Moines, Iowa Duluth, Minn. Kansas City, Mo. Leavenworth,Kans. Milwaukee, Wis. Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Neb. Peoria, 111. Pueblo, Colo. Rock Island, 111. St. Joseph, Mo. St. Louis, Mo. St. Paul, Minn. Sioux City, la. Superior, Wis. Tickets will also be on sale to St. Paul and Minneapolis on November 9th. Liberal stopover privileges. Final return limit January 31st, 1913 ; tickets sold December 21st and 23d will bear final return limit of February 28, 1913. Take advantage of these low excursion fares and visit your friends in the East. For tickets and information call on your local agent or Ïhéon N°J? RA J. T. McGAUGHEY Assistant General Freight & Passenger Agent HELENA; MONTANA