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KING > «v. A DAY v ^l. y m ÊËH m v-rniKXii* The First Thanksgiving Proclamation IT is a mistake to suppose that the annual Thanksgiving proclama tion of the president of the Cult ed States Is always written or dictated by the president As a mut ter of fact about all the president has to do with it is to sign his name to it The actual composition of the Thanks giving proclamation is the work of a specialist in the state department at i$tf. H/WAXäd »I &vn MfafrS Jl Swjtlo/ma&an. W*rv bjtTtUUUTifll urt«uct\ Cl^LcX- ■> ,r vwa»" tj KjJUjvi O clUvihA QOIM ««Ji. ••üßv »| uvvmUWU ^ Washington He eudeavors, year after year, to express practically the same sentiments in an entirely new way or at least without repeating verbatim anything that had been said in previ ous Thanksgiving proclamations. And. as may be readily understood, this task la becoming more difficult with each successive annual call for a day of re Joicing and thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving proclamation [WUÎvoixA tiwi \nrJtyrrjcnt. ^ \U 4 the U*u&d. Vto&* •Monvwf-nA ta «it fcrtulv-i cvwA. a«vdUt tralL flCur mrfvM UVKXM, SEOLUO U> St\ aJuM 9/vu* a&V/IUC. *'**■ — ** ^ ■ y KUJ rj| 7UU dy» O l dtoy jvuttkc »»vat -JWiijc*' a **^ •ver Issued by a president of the Unit ed States was signed more than 118 years ago by George Washington, and the original document is preserved in the library of the state department {The first draft of the proclamation started off: "In the calamities which afflict so many of the nations." But Attorney General Edward Randolph ttd not approve of such a gloomy be J8^tA/VYl0Wt^ W?\jw<oJ Jhcuue t&ixntô- rfvi feed. \ A ma X l 4. Ifufit Cuwviwvca tat* <xj| »jd to ttuu f»U4 «v& wyrxA (At IMI I wvlÜi wuj &AVUA, <^0Hi 0>t ^ TMniUlllfJhut'ltiL "PijryK d6lJ 4L**.«tmwjttg |w( [ s y«- v dfr ;* ^ « ' r i vç% S &*****&*- wi nuuluv^k V v • >Vz • K>*flgK w* a is Thanksgiving Favors. Decorations for the Thanksgiving fllnner table arouse much interest In £he candy and pastry shops. There never was such a variety before. Three inch turkeys constitute candy boxes. There are dolls dressed in pumpkin colored paper from hat to train. In their hands they carry little bags made out of tiny pumpkins. Little negro doll boys clap pumpkin fcymbala; others guide automobiles that have pumpkin wheels. Little pumpkin Coa< es as charming as the one that Canv.d Cinderella to the ball stand In line with other devices. Fruit plates ars plied with red cheek led apples, gr pes, bananas, pears nnd iamens, each one of which is a candy Ë*. Careful reproductions are seen the mammoth peanuts and the mima ■e lobsters, which also mnlrc enndy boxes. ginning for a Thanksgiving message, so be changed it to "When we review the calamities which afflict so many other nations, the present condition ot the United States offers much matter of consolation and satisfaction." Even this sentence was changed, re written, corrected, revised, modified and altered several times by various members of the cabinet, to whom it was submitted, but it was Anally al lowed to stand, as shown In the ac companying reproduction of portions of the original proclamation. The proclamation was issued on Jan 1, 1795, and set apart the following Feb. 10 as a day for thanksgiving and prayer. Any one who desires to see all the Thanksgiving proclamations issued by presidents of the United States will find them preserved In red leather vol umes in the state department While George Washington originated the cus tom, many of his immediate succès tors did not follow his example, and It was not until Abraham Lincoln be came president that the annual Thanksgiving as a November holiday became a regular Institution in the United States. The Real National Bird. Do you know that the bird of Thanks giving day is more of a national bird than the lordly eagle? The eagle Is to be found a native of Europe and Asia as well as America, but the turkey is all our own. He was not known until a full century after Columbus. He was first seen in the Carolinas, and when specimens were carried over to Europe they were hailed as "the most bi "utiful present made by the ne v world to the old." T t is a curious fat . however, that coiï.lôera'jle error ;ire vailed as to the t .e source of the fo>v\ Dr. Samuel Joh!i. "ri „nave .! the turkey as a " er domestic (oui, supposed to be I- at from Turkey '' Europeans had i ?aiocks, venison s*vat£8 and even canary birds' tongues, but what were any of these as compared I with the American turkey? FIRE INSURANCE LIFE HAIL O. J. WACKEÄL.IN, Agent, - Fort Benton, Mont. (Office over Lockwood's drug store) MONTANA BRIEFLETS. SHORT ITEMS OF NEWS FROM ALL OVER THE STATE. What Has Happened in Montana Dur ing; the Past Few Days. Roundup, Nov. 21.— W Wards worth is here dead from the effects of a shot fired by himself following a drunken row with an inmate of a house of ill fame. Little is known of the suicide here except that be had been employed as fireman on the Oregon Short Line at Dillon. Libby , Nov, 21.—State Senator James Learv of Lincoln county and N. W. Leary of Spokane were con siderably cut and bruised when getting out of bed to kill a troublesome mountain rat in their hunting cabin on Cherry creek. Â bullet struck an eight-pound package of powder which exploded and blew the cabin into bits. Lewistown , Nov. 21.—It is an nounced that when tne Milwaukee completes its track from Lewistown to the Judith river, seventeen miles west of the line to Great Falls, it will cease track laying until Bpring. It is in tended to reach the river by January first, and the company will then be, prepared to haul all bridge material over its own rails. Malta , Nov. 21.—Ohmar Holmes of this city shot and perhaps fatally in jured his 10-year-old son Robert, Mon day night while he was cleaning an automatic revolver, Holme9 was ex tremely careless with firearms, but like all newcomers who come west his first thought was to own a gun. The boy was standing directly in front of the weapon when it went off, the bul let striking bis hip and penetrating the bladder. Thd little fellow was taken to Glasgow, but not much hopes are entertained for his recovery. Butte , Nov. 22.—W. A. Clark, former United States senator and many times millionaire, was drawn for a criminal venire, Monday, but when the jury was selected, pleaded the age limit and was excused. All citizens beyond 70 are exempt in Mon tana. Mr. Clark did not state his age, beyond that he is more than 70. Butte , Nov. 22,—Culminating a political argument involving the ten ents of socialism and democracy, James Ferry, aged 36, was stabbed through the heart last night at Main and Broadway. The police are searching for Dan Merrigan, whom Ferry named as the man who stabbed him, just before he died. Both men are miners and the quarrel resulted from Ferry's declaration that Merri gan had spoken in obloquy of the priests and sisters of the Catholic church before election. Missoula , Nov. 22. —Albert Wil liams well known here and in the Bit ter Root valley, who recently has been stable boss at a lumber camp of the Interstate Lumber company in the Big Blackfoot valley, committed suicide in a tragic manner here yesterday, giving as his reason his failure to win the love of a waitress at Garri son. Williams took poison in his room, walked out on the street with a friend and dropped dead on the side walk. Helena, Nov. 22. —The highest wind in the history of the records of the Helena weather bureau early this morning did damage estimated at not less than t5,000 to Helena buildings, fences, telegraph poles and windows. The records of the weather bureau show the wind attained a velocity of 66 miles an hour, five miles more than was ever attained here before. Twice the wind reached a velocity of 60 miles an hour, the first time February 6, 1890, and the second time Christ mas eve of the same year. Helena, Nov. 22.— An appropria tion of 980,000 will be asked of the legislature this winter for the com pletion of the state's hydro-electrio power plant at Race Track. The mat ter of the building of this plant was taken up by the state board of prison commissioners several years ago Preliminary surveys were made, rights of way and water rights obtained, and then a crew of prisoners was put to work cutting a five mile canal out of the solid rock to deliver water into a reservoir just above the site selected f »• the generators. Another crew was j't to work at the state's sawmill, getting out lumber for the flume through which the water will be de livered to the plant. Butte, Nov. 23 — James J. Smith pleaded guilty today to the murder of Clarence A. Aokeret, at Melrose, Mont., April 15 last, and was sen tenced to life imprisonment. Butte, N ov . 23.—Daniel Ryan, a miner, committed suicide in the city jail by hanging, after his arrest for disturbance. Ryan found a bit of wire in his cell and committed the act so quietly that a cellmate who sat by reading a magazine knew nothing of the suicide until he looked up from hi9 story and saw the body swinging at his side. Helena, N ov . 23.—Rocky Boy's band of Cree Indians, whose plight was recently called to the attention of the Indian department at Washington, will spend the winter, not in the bleak fastness of the Blackfeet Indian res ervation, but as guestj of the war de partment on the old Head ranch. Here they will be furnished rations from Fort Harrison, the department of the interior reimbursing the war department. Lewistown, N ov . 22.—Harvesting is about at an end in the Judith basin, the long continued clear weather af fording the farmers an opportunity to finish up their thrashing, which wa9 seriously delayed by storms at the usual harvesting period. Much of the grain is being stored in the belief that the present low prices will improve after the first of the year. All the grains are of excellent quality this season and it is said the flax is espec ially good. Lewistown , Nov. 25. — Fratk Stephens, one of the leading stockmen of this part of the state, and Murray H. Deaton, have just returned from Mexico, where they bought a lot of Mexican steers to range here. The Mexicans brought to this country early in the year have done splendidly. Red Lodge, N ov . 25.—Seventy-four placer location notices have been filed in the office of the clerk and recorder at Red Lodge by Billings and Carbon county men during this week for land supposed to contain petroleum oil and natural gas. It is estimated that the filings will cover about 15,000 acres of land tn the Cottoocwod oil fields of Carbon county where considerable preliminary work has been done dur ing ths past year. Plains , Nov. 24. —The body of a living man so badly burned tha^ life is despaired of, was discovered acci dentally in the forest along the Thomp son river near here today by two for est rangers. The victim was Archi bald McPhaii, 60 years old, who left here last night with supplies for a hunting party. In the night his tent and bedding caught fire from his camp fire when he was asleep. He was taken to a hospital in Missoula. Helena , Nov. 25.— Montana's share of the receipts of forest reserves with in its boundaries will be $59,816 37 this year, according to a letter receiv ed by Governor Leighton from F. H. Davis, auditor in the national house hold at Washington for the state and other departments. This sum is twenty-five per cent of the receipts of the forests of the fiscal year that end ed June 30, 1912. Montana's share of forest income has been dwindling the past few years. Ths Houses of Parliament. The fire which destroyed the old houses of parliament broke out on Oct 16, 1834. The present building, termed tbe palace of Westminster, was opened on Nov. 4, 1852. It stands on a bed of concrete twelve feet thick and covers an area of nine statute acres. It con tains 1,100 apartments, 100 staircases and two miles of corridors and pas sages. Tbe great Victoria tower at the southwest extremity is 846 feet In height—London Standard. A Doubtful Compliment. Tbe banquet ball was adorned with many beautiful paintings, and the president of the little college wag call ed upon to respond to a toast Wish tag to pay a compliment to tbe ladles present he designated the paintings with an eloquent gesture and said: "What need Is there of these painted beauties when we have so many with as at the table?"—Ladles' Home Jour The One to Be Pleased. "No," said Packham, "we never have boiled ham at our bouse any more." "Why," said Ascum, "I thought you were very fond of It" "So I am, but my wife's pet dog won't eat It at all."—Detroit Free Press. His Punishment "What punishment did that default ing banker get?" "1 understand bis lawyer charged him $40,000.Washington Herald. A Fiver. "In what shape did be appeal to you tor help?" "His appeal was -V shaped."—Balti more American. The youth of a nation are the trus tees of posterity. Disraeli. LANTERNS Don't Mow Out in the Wind They are built for rugged use. Built strong and durable. Built so that they won't blow ou t; so that they won't leak and won't smoke. When you buy a RAYO, you buy a well-made lantern —the best that experts can produce. At Dealer» Everywhere CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY Dam. Pueblo, Albuquerque, Cheyenne, Butte, Boise, Salt Lake City. mmm S «if*# fl'r Davis Bros. & Morger The Light for the Home L W Ä use—the best lamp you can buy is the Rayo. There is no gl.îre; no flicker. The light is soft and clear. The Rayo is a low priced lamp, but you cannot get better light at any price. Rayo lamps are lighting more than three million homes. Save the Children's Eyes—and Your Own. i C f*. I a win Lighted without removing chimney or L,am P shade. Basy to clean and rewick. *** Made in various styles and for all purposes. At Dealers Everywhere CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY Denvsr. Puahlo. AUnavMiaiM. Cheyenne, éutte, Bak^jSSBTSEe City. The GENERAI MERCHANTS FRONT STREET • FORT BENT0K A FULL LINE OF STAPLE and FANCY GROCERIES ALWAYS IN STOCK GRANITE WARE, CROCKERY THE RIGHT GOODS AT THE RIGHT PRICES till MODERN AND UP-TO-DATE I $ M THE NEW OHOTEAU HOUSE JERE SULLIVAN, Prop'^ FORT BENTON, MONT Oarefail? CID^W BT ■All ?mOKPTI." ATTItN i. Äi-' rO D. G. L0CKW00D, DRUGS AND JEWELRY. A Complets Line of Wat'he*., Jewelry and Silverware oa B std Repair Work on Jewelry a Vatches solicited. Every job personally guar anteed D. Q. LOCKWOOD, - Front Street, Fort Benton