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The River Press Published every Wednesday Morning by the River Press Publish ing Company. VOTERS ENACT LAWS. The voting of Montana citizens on the various initiative and referendum meaauees before them at the recent election indicates that these reform laws are working satisfactorily in this Btate. No matter whether one may agree with the conclusion of these voters or not, he must agree that the result of the balloting was clearly carrying out what a majority of the people desire. Take the primary measures as an example. The people of Montana have unquestionably de sired such laws for a considerable period, and they were defeated in their wishes by the machinations of the political bosses who feared lessening of politieal power as a result of their adoption. The political differences that have existed between the two branches of the legislature have enabled them to defeat primary meas uree, and to a considerable extent to cover up their tracks. As a result, through the initiative possibilities, the question was taken out of the hands of the legislature and the bosses who control It and passed upon by the people themselves. For this the People's Power league of Montana deserves a large measure of credit. This result plainly points a course of action for the future when the legis lative powers are recalcitrant—and, further, it will prove a means of mak ing the legislature more amenable to public opinion and the pledges of plat forms. It is to be hoped that the Power league will continue in exist ence; and after the coming session of the legislature, should that body fail to carry out the democratic platform pledges in any way, through that league the questions should be passed up to the people for action two years, from now. In fact, one of the measures promised in that platform is likely to force the submission of many propositions to the people if it is put in force. One plank of that platform calls for legis lation which would enable the gov ernor to institute legislation and pass it to the people if the legislature does not approve of the proposed law Had such a law been in force in the past Montana would have had these primary laws long ago, for Governor Norris, and before him Governor Toole urged them upon the legislative body. The same plank calls for the submission to the people of bills pass ed by the lesrielaUire and vetoed by the governor. There is do objection to that, but in the past history of the e'a'e there has been less necessity of this as the governors have nearly always beea more progressive than the legislative bodies. There is ever lesseciog opposition to the initiative and referendum as its operations are seen in the various states; aDd the experience of Montana —although the law here is not ideal but somewhat difficult of operation— should lead to the broadening of its scope ana to the simplifying of its operation.—Great Falls Tribune. WATCH MONTANA GROW. Oae of the best evidences that new and permanent, settlers are coming to Montana Is shown in the large sales of state lands which are constantly being made, and all of the moneys so received represent a material growth and development of the state's sources. According to the report made by the register of the state land office, there was received from the sale of lands for the previous thirty days the amount of 1345,533.10. From the be ginning of the fiscal year last June up to tbe present time, the sales ag gregated 92,298,533.01. For the past calendar year, from last January to the present date, there were taken in from the sale of lands 93,700,000. It is not known how many settlers are represented by this large amount of money, says the Helena Indepen dent, but it shows in no uncertain way, that Montana is progressing markably well in the development of its agricultural lands. Under the law all tbe moneys derived from tbe sale of these lands is for the benefit of tbe school system of the state, and with progressive development of tbe schools there must necessarily come a higher standard of citizenship. The stale at tbe present time owns land at the er*<mated value of (50,000,000, and ac cd . ding to tbe sales of the past year If tbe same ratio should continue, these would all be disposed of within the next twelve or fifteen years, which in the same time would bring many thousand more settlers. It does not appear to be an unwise mot» to dis pose of the lands as soon nossible, for this would mean an ac vj'ation of a large fund, the Interest on which would in itself contribute liv ely to the support of the schools much of tbe priucipal remain intacu Tbe point that stands out ia this transaction is most encouraging, for there is notbiup at the present time that is more need. 3 in Montana iùuu new settlers and many of them. Divining Rod Is Useless. The United Stales geological survey states in Water Supply Paper 255, entitled "Underground Waters for Farm Use," just reissued, that no ap pliance, either mechanical or electric, has yet been devised that will detect water in places where plain common sense and close observation will not show its presence just as well. Num erous mechanical devices have been proposed for detecting the presence of underground water, ranging in com plexity from the simple forked branch of witch hazel, peach, or other tree to more or less elaborate mechanical or electric contrivances. Many of the operators of theee devices, especially those who use the home cut forked branch, are entirely honest in the be lief that the working of the rod is In fluenced by agencies—usually regard ed as electric currents following un derground streams of water—that are entirely independent of their own bodies, and many people have implicit faith in their own and others ability to locate underground water in this way. In experiments with a rod made from forked branch it seemed to turn downward at certain points independ ent of the operator's will, but more complete tests showed that this down turning results from slight and, until watched for, unconscious muscular action, the effects of which were com municated through the arms and wrists to the rod. No movement of the rod from causes outside the body could be detected, and it soon becama ob vious that the view held by other men of science is correct—that the opera tion of the "divining rod" is generally due to unconscious movemetts of the body or of the muscles of the hand The experiments made show that these movements occur most frequently at places where the operator's experience has ied him to believe that water may be found. and The the The An Essay On Eggs An egg is composed of four parts, the shell, the yolk, thi white and the price. TLe shell is very fragile like one of the ten commandments, can be broken without an effort. price is the biggest part of egg and Its greatest protection. price alone has saved millions of inno cent young eggs from being boiled and eaten. Ëggs are very delicate, and spoil very quickly. When an egg spoils it puts its whole heart into the perform ance. One can tell a spoiled egg as far as it can be seen, and with one's eyes shut at that, if the wind ia in the right direction. There was a time when everyone ate fret-h eggs in summer and went without n winter. Nowadays, however, busi ness methods have led men to buy all the fresh eggs in summer ang store them until winter, when they have acquired a rich, russet flavor. Would Protect investors. Spokane , Nov. 20. —Consideration of methods for the protection of the nvestor in mining properties occupi ed the sessions of the American Min ing congress today. The open discus sion centered about the proposal of Lieutenant Governor W. R. Allen of Montana that state laws be urged com liing mining corporations to file with a commission of corporations frequent reports giving full details re garding the company, the probable condition of its property, the amount of stock sold and what was done with the money and that these reports be confirmed by state officers as far as possible. Lieutenant Governor Allen also urged that laws be passed providing that at least seventy-five per cent of tbe money derived from tbe sale of treasury stock must be used in the de velopment of the property. Lived On Diet of Apples. Sioüx City , Nov. 26. — Andrew Gorchitz of Newburg, N. Y., after be ing a prisoner for 13 day ä in a car of apples, into which he had crawled at Newburg, was released when the car was opened here today. Bis feet were frozen and may have to be amputated Be had eaten nearly a barrel of apples He has a wife and five children in Hungary. Should Come To Montana. Winnipeg, Nov. 2tt.— One hun drtd thousand settlers from the United States entered western Canada be tween April 1 and October 1,according to announcement made by the Can adian immigration commissioners. of Boy Bandits Arrested. New York, Nov. 26.— Stripped their black masks and revolvers three youthful desperadoes were taken to the national training school y ester day, where they will remain for the next seven years. The boys are all 14 ars of age. The three lads, inflamed by "penny dreadful" litera , • , .•• covered their fuccs with black masks and their rev ' vers in hand broke into a store aft 'Jimmying" their way into private reseidence. As they were emerging from the latter place, two prosaic policemen saw them, and after a chaee, captured them and put end to their desperate careers. Convicts Receive Pardons. Helena , N ov. 27. —Acting Gover nor Leighton yesterday pardoned five of the iamates of the stale penltenti* ary, bis action to be submitted to the state board of pardons for ap proval. Among those to whom the pardons were granted was Seth Dix, convicted In Yellowstone county in 1901 of murder in the second degree and sentenced to 20 years in Deer Lodge. Five years ago Dix was granted an unconditional pardon by Governor Toole, but the state board refused to confirm the action. Dix was an eastern man, *tond when he came west imbibed the idea of shoot ing up the country, Indian style, his mania for fire-arms later resulting in bis killing a bartender near Billings in a quarrel over the price of drinks. The sentence of Milton O. Howell, convicted of marder in the second de gree and given life imprisonment, was cut to 22 years. The term of Sidney Houk, convicted in Beaverhead of murder and sen to 25 years, was reduced to 14 years by Governor Leighton. That of Boyd Anderson, convicted of grand larceny in Madison county sentenced to 10 years, is reduced to eight. William Fitzgerald's sentence of five years for forgery in Flathead county i9 reduced to four. Thanksgiving Gift For Convict. Helena, Nov. 28.— Albert J. Beck man, known as "Montana's Jean Valjean," sentenced for life to tbe penitentiary for a murder in 1903, re ceived for a thanksgiving gift a com mutation of his sentence to 15 jears. Tbe commutation was extended by act ing Governor Leighton last evenlDg and was announced today. Beckman's case has aroused interest all over tbe country. During his confinement in tbe penitentiary he ba9 sent all the money he could earn to charitable organizations indifferent parts of the country, and to crippled children. He learned of those who needed assistance through tbe newspapers he was allow ed to read. For several years bo one outside of the prison warden knew who it was that waB sending tbe money to unfortunates. Tbe cases of crippled ohlldren appealed to him particularly. Beckman is now working in a con vict road camp in Flathead county. £ ffl rj m ■XC£: : ~ m Cwutai e m m Make Your Christmas Gifts Attractive At Our Expense Regardless of the size or value of the gift itself, wrap it up in a neat paper, put on a few- Xmas seals and Xmas stamps, inclose a pretty gift card, and attach a fancy tag or express label. It is quite the thing to do—the practice is growing year by year. Besides, it adds a lot to the holiday sentiment. Perhaps you have priced these "fancy fixings" in the stores and found them "too expensive." If not, price them now. Then you will fully appreciate this liberal offer. A 226-Piece Assortment Free To Every Subscriber Etch piece is distinctly designed and colored, beautifully embossed on One white stock and fully equal in appearance and quality to the "very best" sub jects offered in the stores at "those high prices." Here is a comprehensive as sortment, a variety to meet every want and large enough for the whole family • use. It contains : 6 Large Carls SO IMiia Seals IS Peat Cards SlMWiw Cutb M Staues « Unw Tais M Saall Cards SO SmlfSeab ' Te«s 25 Lars. Saab 2 Xsai FeUers 10 Small Tags 10 "De Net O pm " Stickers 10 Merry Xaae Stickers We have tried to realize every want of our readers in this sssortment—to make it complete and of the best quality. We have given a great deal of thought to a balanced variety, even including Xmas Post Csrds, so that you may "remember" those to whom you will not send gifts. It is with great satisfaction that we offer this sssortment to our readers, realizing that not only the quantity but the quality will favorably impress every recipient—that every one who re ceives this package will be more than satisfied. The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer Is the only weekly published by a great Chicago Daily. Thus the special advan tages in securing and printing important world's news are clearly obvious, t-rom both The Daily and The Sunday editions of The I nter Ocean , which is ac knowledged to be the ablest edited publication in the West, the cream of editorial thought has been selected for The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer . When you add the special featurea of its own vsrious attractive departments you will realize and appreciate the big money'a worth given in each issue of The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer at its regular subscription price of $1 a year. Farm and Home Is published twice • month, 24 Issues a year, of from 16 to 48 large P«£ e8 | chock-full of information and suggestions which you will find nowhere else. It deala with everything of interest to the Housekeeper, Farmer, Gardener, fruit Grower, Dairyman, Live Stock and Poultry Keeper. Each issue has several special articles by well-known writers about the farm and how to make it pay. A year'a subscription will include the big Poultry Annual issue, printed in Feb ruary, which alone ia worth the entire price of the whole year s subscription. Every one who ha« or ever expecta to have poultry should be sure to get the Poultry Annual. m m "WIRKT KM A * O Our Big Christmas Subscription Bargain All for only $2.25 The River Press, 1 year The Weekly Inter Ocean and Farmer, \ Farm and Home 1 year - Big (226-Piece) Xmas Package Total Regular Price $2.00 year 1.00 .50 - - SO $4.00 NOTE—If you are already a subscriber to any oae of these publications your time will be extended one full year from the date of your present expiration. A i H -— all order* and make all remittance* payable to THE RIVER PRESS Fort Benton, Mont. He has never made an application for pardon or commutation and it is doubtful if he will know before to morrow of the action of Acting Gov ernor Leighton. Application for Pardon. H elena , Mont., November 86,1913. At a meeting of the stite board of pardons held at Its office on the above date, the following order was made : In the matter of the commutation of sentence granted by tbe acting governor to one, Dan Shea. Wh' reas, The acting governor of Montana has this day officially notified this board that he has Srantea a commutation of sentence from life to fteen years to one Dan Shea, a convict confined in the State Prison, who wa > convicted of the crime of murder, committed in the county of Chouteau, state of Montana, and sentenced on the 20th day of December, 1908, for a term of life in the state prison; Therefore, be it ordered, That December 14. 1912, be set apart for the consideration of said Eardon, so granted as aforesaid, and all persons aving an interest therein desiring to be heard either for or against the granting of the pardon are hereby notified to be present at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day at the office of the state board of pardons at the capitol of said state. It is further ordered, That a copy of this order be printed and published in the R iver P ress , a weekly newspaper printed and published at Fort Benton, county of Chouteau, state of Montana, once each week for two consecutive weeks, viz : Wednesday, December 4, 1912, and Wednesday, Decern* er 11,1912. Adopted. ALBERT J. GALEN, President. J. J. R yan , Clerk. Alias Summons. In the District Court of the Twelfth Judicial District of tfae State ot Montana, in and for the county of Chouteau. K sie May Hartley, plaintiff, vs Louis T. Hart ley, defendant. The State of Montana sends greetings to the above-named defendant. You are hereby summoned to answer the com plaint in this action which is filed in the office of the clerk of this court, « copy of which is here with served upon one of you In each connty wherein any of you may reside, and to file vour answer and serve a copy thereof upon the plain 4-4 a lift AFTlût* II' ï til 2 n éluAntff finira n^4 A« élm . tiff's attorney within twenty days after the sorvice of this summon?, exclusive of the day of service ; and in case of your failure to ac pear or answer, judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief demanded in the complaint. This action is brought for divorce plaintiff from the defendant, on the grbiimts This action is brought for divorce by the thatr on the 27th day of November, 1hc8, the de fendant wilfully and without rauee deserted aad abandoned the plaintiff and still continues t" so wilt n Uy and without cause desert and abandon the plaintiff aud continues to live separately and apart from her against her will and without her consent. That tne issue of said marriage is one daughter, named Selma May Hartley, dge five years. That the plaintiff demands judgment against the defendant; that the msrrlage be tween her and the said defendant be dissolved and annulled, and that the custody of the minor child be awarded to the said plaintiff. - Witness my hand and the seal of said t o».. i court this 16th day of November, a.d. I 8BAt " f 1918. —,— CHAS. H. BOYLE, Clerk. H. F. Miller, attorney for plaintiff. First publication, Nov. 19, 1912. E. FRANK SAYRE ABSTRACTS OF TITLE Franklin St., Opposite Court House Fort Benton, Montana Children Should Have G ood Light for Studying A poor light strains the eyes, and the injurious effects may last for life. An oil lamp is best. The light from the Rayo Lamp is soft and mellow. You can read or work under it for hours without hurting your eyes. The RAYO la constructed scientifically. It U the beat lamp niade—yet inexpensive and economical. I .amP naade of solid brass — nickel plated. « ' Lighted without removing chimney or y/ w shade. Buy to clean and rewick. Made in various atylea and for ail purposes. Dmalmrt Evarywhtrm CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY M Pto e Mu , Albuquerque, ■alte» Boise, Seit Lake City. The ZF-AJESLvi: 3LO-A.ETS C. H. CAMPBELL & SON Phelps Building, - - Great Fal's, Montana WE LOAN ON HOMESTEAD PROOFS OR PATENTS ELECTRIC LIGHT FOR YOUR RANCH BUILDINGS Has been made practicable by the recent improvements in elec trical machinery and lamps. You can produce electricity on your ranch cheaper than you can buy it from a public service company in town. The price of the equipment is within reach of all. Call and let me quote you price of plant installed, and you will be convinced that you cannot afford to be without one. GENERAL AUTOMOBILE REPAIR WORK W. F. WILFOBD, Fort Benton