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MILK RIVER VALLEY MEWS HARLEM, MONT. Nrwa Pnb. Co., F. N. Wild. Mgr , I——R| 1 The longer n bride run nrold doing the cooking the longer the honeymoon Will Inst If the good -die young what's the matter with the parson who Ilves to a Upe old age? One way for a young man to make a hit with the girl's father Is to strike him for a loan. It la a wise woman who cnn refrain from reminding her husband of the fool things he said during his court •hip. The Sultan of Turkey Is demonstrat ing the possession of n backbone. Which brand.of breakfast food lias he been taking? The fact that the Cingalese nre a child like people Is shown by the sweet name they gave their mountain capi tal of Kandy. The Interest In other quarters has been so active that the Sailtan of Tur-' key has not been required to apolo gize for some time. . The legal profession may be over crowded, but If u young man once gets a foothold as a railroad lawyer he need pot mind the crush. A innn may be footless and legless and still succeed in climbing to the top, which is victory.. If he Is but the happy possessor of a ladder-head. A man in Oregon tried to kill him self because he wns too old to snw wood. Yet ns lie was wortli halt a mill ion he must have kept at it fairly well. Peary has deferred ids next arctic trip for a year. He is convinced that tile pole will keep, owing to the excel lent cold storage facilities In that vi cinity. In the matter of pecuniary rewards for heroism, let us consider the case of the stage hero He jierforms prodigies of valor, and too often his only reward Is stage money. A California expert offers to exter minate the gypsy moth In .Massachu setts for $60,000, by Importing para sites from Europe- And then how does he propose to exterminate" the parasites? Physicists have determined that pos itive electricity in the air Is good for us, and negative electricity Inf? a de pressing effect. This Is true only of mild doses. Both kinds are rnther de pressing if they come too suddenly and in large quantities. An explorer who han devised a plar. for reaching the south pole by the use of horseless carriage thinks be has im proved on the old methods. Docs he not know that horseless vehicles have always been common in the arctic re gions? They use dogs there, or rein deer. The scientists have discovered that the use of soft foods Is ruinous to the teeth nnd If generally persisted in would result in a nation of toothless In dividuals. This rule, however, works but -one way and does not apply to liquid foods. The path ot safety lies in the direction of hard foods and soft drinks. Dr. Newell Dwight Hillis tells his parishioners that they do not pay their housemaids wages enough for services rendered. This inny be true, but the Information would come with better authority from Mrs. Hillis. Not infre quntly the mnn overappreciates the eook. The wife looks at her in a more practical light For the first time in 500 years there is no cause of war or serious dispute or Jealousy between Great Britain and France. On the other hand, the rela tions of the two countries have be come ns friendly ns could lie desired. In this hnppy condition both will be relieved of the enormous strain of maintaining va»t fleets nnd armies for protection against each other. The poverty of rural clergymen is traditional In this country, but In earlier days the people among whom they worked were as poor as they. Everybodj- had land, and If Ilie land was fertile the farmers' families had good and abundant food. The people In the parsonage did not eat poorer food or wear poorer clothes than the people of the congregation. The posi tion of n rural clergyman was one <>f relative comfort ns well as of dignity and honor. Hut for forty years at least the general level of expenditure has raised, while cash plays a larger part *a nd barter and self-production a small, er one in the support of families even ip the country. Yet in many cases the salaries of the country minister J^ive not been raised, although the nbmoy of the minister of to-day will got go nearly so far as It would have done forty or fifty years ago. The Governor of New Jersey recent ly counted the bill boards between Trenton ami New York along the Ilm of a single railroad, mid found a total of more than sixteen bundled He rightly considers each one n blot upon the landscape, and insists that homes which can be reached only by rnntllug such a gauntlet of ugliness lose dis tinctively In value. "Trees have died," says Charles M. Robinson in a recent issue of the Atlantic Monthly, "that their dead trunks might advertise n pllh romantic scenery has been forced to offer reminder of ache or appetite; the glory of the sunset silhouettes against the sky the title of a breakfast food; and the windows of the defense less home look out on circus girls, cor sets, and malt whisky." The crusade of the Governor of New Jersey against the rural bill-board, the present outcry In New York City against permitting posters to be displayed upon the fence round the uncompleted public library, and the propositions before many State Is-glslatures to regulate the size and location of bill-boards show that pub lic attention is awaking to the abuses of public advertising One great rail way company plants quick-growing trees to hide the hoardings erected on adjacent lands; farmers have begun to regard the leasing of barns for ad vertisements ns a sign of the poverty of their owners; the advertiser himself Is learning that clever Jingles, well drawn pictures and harmoniously ar ranged colors are more Impressive than mere bigness of letter, blaze of color or multiplicity of signs. When In uoubt consult your mother. That advice.applies to children gener ally. but It applies especially to girls. Your 1 mother, young woman, has had the advantage of experience which you hick. She knows the ways of the world, which you do not know. You see things from your point of view. It Is necessarily a narrow point of view. Your mother knows. She has gone by the way you are coming. Hap py that daughter who confides In her mother. Happy she who can go to her mother with her little secrets and mis, givings, her girlish hopes and fears, and talk of these, freely assured that mother will understand and advise ten derly and sensibly and rightly. Happy that mother who lias won and kept her daughter's confidence, who knows bow importnnt it is to listen sympathetical ly to her daughter's doings and plans. Happy the mother who has not driven her daughter away by speaking of the girlish notions as "silly" mid “prei>os lerous." or by scolding the girl's petty delinquencies. The bond between mother and daughter should never be broken. The bond of comaraderie be tween the two is a natural one. If It binds them together the daughter's problems become the mother's prob lems and the solution will be a wise one. A son is a son 'till he gets a wife; a daughter's p daughter all the days of her life —If the bond bolds true. The old song says: "A boy's Is'st frleud Is his mother.” That’s true. But a moth er is in a peculiar sense the best friend of a daughter. And the girl who for gets this Is likely to make a mistake In life. Always ask your mother. A subscriber writes the editor to know If the latter "really believes that women are better than men.” Sure! And the editor hnd supposed all right thinking men would agree In that be lief. True, there Is a sort of philoso phy which says when a woman sinks into the depths of crime she sinks lower than a man can sink. It Is not true —only apparenely. Woman falls from a loftier height, that Is all. Go to the slums and find the lowest wom an creature. ’ You need not search long to find a man lower down. It Is also true that the older school of fiction was forever teaching the doctrine that In every crime there was “a woman at the bottom of It.” The newer school Is beginning to see the truer doctrine —that woman Is at the bottom of nearly all the good there Is In the world. Woman Is the better half. Fancy what society would be with out her. Remove the might of her gentleness. Masculine force would clash with masculine foreev The stono age would be restored. For this la true: Man has force. It Is his chief virtue. Woman has tenderness. It is her chief virtue. The sexes thus sup plement each other. Take either away and humanity Is lost. Together they make mtn what he Is. It is not good for man to live alone. Alone he is selfish, domineering, unjust. He needs the refining forces of woman’s gentle ness. All through the centuries wom an Ims wrought upon him—and her Job is only begun. The only reason why the hateful law of the survival of the fittest does not rule our civiliza tion is—woman! Better than mnn? Think of your mother. Population of Japan. The population of Japan was esti mated nt 43,152,098, according to the last census, taken In 1898. There tire four classes, in the following propor tion: Imperial family, 53; nobility, 4,e01; gentry, 2,105,096; coutmqn peo ple, 41,050,568. In these figures are In cluded 17.573 Ainos, of Hokkaido, 70,- 801 Japanese living abroad, and 12.Q04 foreigners. InTaddltlon, however, are the 3.(KMt.oo<| Inhabitants of Formosa, so that thu.present population is esti mated nt 50.0tX1.000, Hondo, the chief island. Is the most densely populated part of the empire, having 381 people to the square mile, and its southern districts have 475 inhabitants to the square mile. Of recent years there has.lteeu a rapid concentration of pop ulation in tile cities. There were 78 towns, according to the census of 1808, having a population of 20,000 or over. Forests of Greece. In ancient times Greece possessed about 7.5txt,000 acres of dense forest, and she was comparatively rich In tlni bi r until about llfty J’cars ago. Much of It lias, however, now disappeared. Tlie Miss and Her Mission. "What sort of a girl is she?” "Ob. she is a miss with a mission.’’ "And her mission is seeking a man with u mansion.’’—London Tlt-Blts, I Kinds of Corn to Raise. TLfc lowa Agricultural College at A mm] gives the following list of varie ties of coni for the State: Reid’s Yellow Dent, average letigth 0 to 10 Inches, average circumference 7 to 7% inches, average time to ma ture 120 days; Learning, average length 9 to 10 Inches, average circum ference 7 to 7% niches, average time JfiCmature 125 to 12S days; lowa Gold Mine, average length to 8% Inches, average circumference 0% to 7% Inches, average time to mature 125 days; Legal Tender, average length to 10% Inches, average circum ference 7 to 8 Inches, average time to mature 125 days; Boone County White, average length 9 to 10 Inches, average circumference 7% Inches, average time to mature 130 days; Silver Mine, average length 8% to 9% Inches, aver age circumference 7 to 7% Inches, average time to mature 120 days. Calico corn, average length 9 to 10 Inches, average circumference 7 to 7% inches, average time to mature 115 days. These are the varieties that are gen orally grown In the State, although there are several other varieties In different localities In the State receiv ing favorable mention. Among the earliest of these are Longfellow’s Yel low Dent, Farmers’ Reliance, Pride of the North, and Minnesota No. 13; and among the later varieties, Mills County Prize, St. Charles White, Brown's Choice, lowa Cropper. lowa King, etc. In our Judgment the Boone Qounty White Legal Tender. Learning, and Mills County Prize are better adapted to the southern part of the State, say as far north as the Rock Island Rail road. Here again elevation must de termine. The higher divides south of the Rock Island will not grow as early a corn ns some of the river bottoms north of the Rock Island. The Gold Mine, Reid’s Yellow Dent, Silver Mine, and Brown's Choice will do well In the territory between the Rock Island main Hats and the main line of the Illinois Central, while the earlier va rieties are to be preferred north of that line, and In'the corresponding latitude east and west. A Dirt-Holeling Device. Mr. J. H. Arthur, ot Macon County, Missouri, writes to the St. Louis Re public ns follows: "I send you a sketch of a device with which dirt cnn be hauled out of a well while dig ging or cleaning out. The same can be used for lowering brick or stone in walling a well. It Is cheap and Is far / fe DIRT HOISTING DEVICE. better than a windlass. Take a post 14 feet long, set it in the ground 18 Inches and fasten the top with guy wires, each 30 feet long. Make a trlan gle of pieces of 2xo and bolt or hinge to the post. A screw eye Is fastened at one end of the angle on which to hang a pulley and another Is fastened nt the foot of the post. A rope passed through these pulleys on which is placed a bucket completes the device, save a singletree to which a horse can be bitched. By placing the trian gle high on the post the dirt may be unloaded In a wagon and drawn off out of the way.” Early Feus. The first crop usually planted In the farm garden is one of the earliest va rieties of peas. On account of tbo hardiness of the plant no amount of cold weather will do-much injury af ter the peas are once up, but when planted extremely early a part of tbo seed will rot In the ground, causing many gaps In the row. Early In the season usually there Is little nitrogen In the soil and the plants grow very slowly at first, A little nitrate of soda applied in the row at the time of sow ing will hurry the growth of peas. The market value of the crop depends largely upon its curliness. The kinds which do not require bushing are most popular for farm use. The late kinds often do not produce a crop until warm weather comes, and for that reason are often attacked by blight, which may be prevented by spraying with bor deaux mixture, same as for apple trees. A Good Gruftin^ Wax. For a good, all-around grafting wax, to be used for any purpose for which such wax is used, try the following: Take four pounds of rosin, one pound of beeswax and one pint of linseed ol'. Put these in an tron kettle, put over a slow lire and mix. thoroughly while beating. Then pour in the mass some cold water and pull the wax with the hands until it is the color of light molasses candy—a light cream. I’ull Into the form of sticks and put away In a cool place until wanted for use. This wax is cheap and of the best quality. quite as good ns that made from fallow In place of the linseed oil. Dump Bed. Had for Pig.. Damp bedding Is bad for pigs «>> J yet there are many pig raisers who neglect providing dry beds f<* tbelr porkers.. Sunshine Ik one of the best I things that pigs can, have and it Is not ’ always possible to obtain it. Some I years we are woefully short on sun shine. Sometimes we have the sun shine and no way for the pigs to enjoy | it. It requires some planning to con struct a good brood bouse for pigs. Cold drafts are damaging to pigs and cause a great deal of mortality. Experiments with Potatoes. During the last year a test in potato growing was conducted at the New- Mexico Experiment Station with the Idea of finding out something about the" best time to plant, best method of culture, as well as testing u large num ber of varieties. Two plantings were made, the first one on March 30, and the second on April 30. In each case part of the potatoes were planted about four Inches deep and the furrow was plowed back on them, while those on ridges were put In with a garden trowel about the same depth. A few of the potatoes planted In furrows were covered with straw and then with dirt. Immediately after planting all were irrigated to start them sprout ing. The potatoes on ridges sprouted first, and a good stand as well as a fair growth was secured. Those planted in furrows were very un satisfactory. and, on the whole, the stand was poor. In fact, the re suits from these potatoes were very unsatisfactory; the small-sized tubers and poor yield were due, to a large de gree, to the soil packing so much around the plants after eneb Irriga tion. The cultivation given between the irrigations did not seem to nelp very materially to keep the soil loose in the middles. On the other hand, the potatoes In the ridges ripened ear lier. during tlie first week of July, nnd the tubers grew to a fair size and the yield was good. The early plant ing did the best. On the whole, the results of the early planting and ridge system of culture were very satisfac tory and encouraging. Out of the thirty-nine varieties plant ed, the Rose Seedling, Triumph, .par.y Six Weeks, Early Ohio and New Yer mont Gold Coin did the best. These are all early varieties. It seems from these results that early planting, ridge culture and a suitable early variety are among the more Important points to be consld ered In potato growing, at least in the Mesilla valley.—Fabian Garcia. Rations for Horses. The New York Farmer says tl.e United States army feeds Its cavalry nm| artillery horses 12 pounds of oats nnd 14 pounds of hay per day per 1.000 pounds of weight, nnd Its mules 9 pounds of oats and 14 pounds of hay. The Wyoming station feeds Its driv ing horses 21.25 pounds of alfalfa’ and 3.2 pounds of straw, and its carriage horses 10 pounds of oats and 12 pounds of hay per 1,000 pounds of horse per day. The Boston fire company feeds Its horses 9.38 pounds of grain and 18 pounds of hay. and the Chicago fire company feeds 4 pounds of oats and 15 pounds of hay, all per 1,000 pounds of weight, per day. The Richmond (Va.l Express Com pany feeds Its horses 4.67 pounds of corn, 5.33 pounds of oats. 8 pounds of bran. 4.1(1 pounds of corn meal, and 15 pounds of hay. The Jersey City Express Company feeds 2 pounds of corn. 19 pounds of oats, 1.15 pounds of bran and 9.5- pounds of hay. • The Boston Express Company feeds 12 pounds of corn, 5.25 pounds of oats and 20 pounds of hay. The Wyoming station feeds Its farm horses 13.75 pounds of alfalfa and 2.25 pounds of straw per day. The Utah station feeds Its farm horses 25 pounds ot alfalfa and 10 pounds of bran, or 22.8 pounds of tim othy bay and 10 pounds of bran. It will be noticed that at all these Western stations alfalfa hay Is a pre ferred feed for farm horses. At Chicago the dally rations of the draft horses of large companies is 7.5 pounds of oats and 20 pounds of bay, mid In South Omaha 15 pounds of oaN mid 12 pounds of hay. How to Keep Milk Cool. A good milk cooler on Ihe gallery or under the shade of n tree is a pleas ure during the summer to every house wife. It Is so hard to keep milk at a low temperature during our hot «um mer weather. It Is’liot from 8 o’clock In the morning until 11 In the evening. There Is no place about the house that Is cool enough unless we have a cooler. Water tends to keep everything cool so long as it evaporates. Wrapping milk vessels in porous wet cloths will temper the hot air. The Mexicans cool all their drinking water In tills wny. A number of devices have been pat ented for keeping milk cool and are sold to people who cannot use ice in cooling milk while it is creaming. Milk must be kept at GO or 70 degrees to cream well. Every housewife who troubles with milk ffurlng the sum mer and makes butter of any sort would do well to use one of these mllk coollng devices unless a hand sep arator is kept which creams the milk while It Is hot and fresh. For a Swampy Place in the Yard. Many yards and lawns have low, wet or moist places, which It does not pny to drain, and In which ordinary plants will not grow. Such persons are to be envied, as they can have a class of flowers which an- denied In tbelr best form to others. For the wet spot use the Japanese and German iris, Montbretins, Heucberla Sangulne.i. (’alodiums and Flags. The soli can be well enriched by working in well rotted manure and leaf-mould. They can be protected over winter by put ting on brush first and covering it wttll straw. Indian Boyhood. "What boy would not be an Indian for a while when he thinks of the freest life In the world?" asks the In dian writer, Charles A. Eastman, in his book, "Indian Boyhood." Hut while Indian boys have the freedom of the woods, they have a more severe training than white boys, to fit them for what their tribe believes to be the duties of manhood. Mr. Eastman thus recalls his own experience: It seems to be a popular Idea that all the characteristic skill of the In dian Is Instinctive and hereditary. This Is a mistake. All the stoicism and pa tience of the Indian are acquired traits and continued practice alone makes him master of the art of woodcraft. Physical training and dieting were not neglected. I remember that I was not allowed to have warm beef soup or any warm drink. The soup was for the old men. General rules for the young were never to take their food very hot. nor to drink much water. My uncle, who educated me up to the time when I was 15 years of age. was a strict disciplinarian nnd n good teacher. When I left the tepee in the morning he would say, "Hakadah, look closely to everything you see.” and at evening, on my return, he used often to catechise me for an hour or so: “On which side of the trees is the light colored bark? On which side do they have the most regular branches?” It was his custom to let me name the new birds that I had seen during the day. I would name them according to the color or shape of the bill or their song or the appearance and locality of the nest; in fact, anything about the bird that impressed me as character istic. “Hakadah,” he would say to me. “you ought to follow the example of the shunktokechn (the wolf). Even when he Is surprised and runs for his life, he will pause to take ofie more look nt you-before he enters his final retreat. So you must take a second look at everything you see.” All boys were expected to endure hardship without complaint. In sav age warfare a young man must, of course, be an athlete, and used to un dergoing all sorts of privations. -Hie must be able to go without food and water for two or three days without displaying any weakness, or to run for a day and a night without any rest. He must be able to traverse a pathless, wild country without losing his way either In the day or nt night. He can not fall short In any of these tilings if he aspires to be a warrior. Interesting Ring Tricks. A boy of our acquaintance aston ished his host and the guests at a party the other night by asking that a bowl of water be brought into the parlor. “You may have the bowl of water, ot course," said the host, “but may 1 ask what you are going to do with it?" “I want to show you a trick," an swered the boy. "I promise not to spill the water or muss up anything, so you needn’t be afraid to let me try It.” "Now,” he said, “I want to borrow a finger ring, and I’m going to put it Into that bowl and then take it out with my bund without getting my band wet.” "Oh, you can’t do It!” cried a dozen of his companions. “Whoever heard of putting your hand Into water with out getting it wet?” “Of course I didn't expect you to be lieve me,” said the young experiment er, "but wait and I'll show you a thing or two.” One of the girls handed him a ring and having put It into the bowl he stood back so that they might all see it Then he took a little paper pack- LIGHTING BY ELECTRICITY. Ga. la No Longer the General lUumi nant in This Country. The public Is accustomed to think, says, the Electrical World and Engl neer, of gas as still the leading lllu mlnant, but while this Is probably true In Europe, In the United States the scepter of light has definitely passed to electricity. The figures Just Issued by our census office are, Indeed, start ling. Gns had nearly seventy-five years’ start over its competitor, but it now appears to be decidedly in second place. Yet there is no denying the fact that the Introduction of the brilliant electric light has stimulated the use of gas. There are now close upon 4,090 electric light central stations in Amer ica, but by the census of 1900 there were then only 877 gas plants, and the number was not growing perceptibly. The gas plants were earning, an in come of $75,000,000. Last year the central stations earned SBS.<KXI,OOO. The cost of construction of both was ever $500,000,000. Gas employed 22,- 100 mon and electric light 23,300^ But this is only half the story. It Is estimated that there are over 50,000 Isolated electric light plants In this country, and that they represent as many lamps as do the central stations. New York CIV lias 1,000 of them and Some. like thalln the Waldorf-Astoria, would run many an ambitious Western city. Hence the figures against gas are doubled lu most respects. The 20,- 000.000 Incandescent lamps burning nightly become 40,000,000. The 400,- LITTLE STORIES AND INCIDENTS That Will Interest and Entertain Young Readers. age from bls pocket and emptied from It a powder, distributing it over the surface of the water. “What’s that?” naked his host. “Oh, that’s my patent antiwet/* an swered the boy. “Now, watch me: l'n> going to take that ring out with my hand, and if the band gets at all wet I promise to drink the water, ring, powder and all.” And he did take the ring out with his hand and he did not get his hand wet. Of course you want to kno^t how he did it so that you may astonish some of your friends. The powder that be threw on the water was lycopodium, and as he plunged his hand Into the water the lycopodium covered it like a waterproof glove, for that substance and water havex.no affinity for each, other. Try it. Washing the Dishes. Our Polly goes a-Hshing, be the weather • what it may, Not less than twice, and often thrice. on every holiday; She always starts right after meals, and singing merrily, She fishes and she fishes in her little Soapy Sea. She’ll catch the best pink china cups and play that they are trout, And when she drops her line again she’ll e draw spoon-minnows out; Th.e plates, of course, nre flounders fso round and flat, you know). The kitchen knives are hungry sharks out watching for a foe; Each saucepan is a polliwog, with , han dle for a tail, ? J And—“ There she blows!”—the frying-1 pan! how very like a whale 1 ’ There’s nothing left—pour out the \ sea e and put the fish away, \ All high and dry and waiting to Jbe caught another day. k —Youth’s Companion. \ Troublesome Porcupines. | A wail is going up from Maine overa tlie invasion of the State by porcu pines. During the last twenty-five years they have come across the Cana dian border from New Brunswick, where they have been as thick as ants, and now are such an army in Maine that* they .are killing young spruce trees by the thousand. These porcupln e s seem to be gnawers by wholesale, for they have been known to eat the han dles from baying tools left in the field over night! And fight! Why. when gathered in packs they fight as savage ly as wolves. There does not seem tc be any alternative save a bounty on porcupines—and then woe to porcu- ‘ pineland. Every man and boy in Maine will be on the tracks of th« spiny little pests. rd? woscogs SAWS TCLOJS., w M LOO ' ■ "A Iwm 1 h*.d — no h«MV 1 Conservatory of the King. King Leopold IL, of Belgium, Is in tensely fond of dowers, nnd often risei early in tlie morning in order to- get\ through state business quickly and \ have more time for his gardens and green houses. He has over u mile of conservatories connected with Ills pal ace at Laekln. One conservatory is fitted up ns a church, and during ser vice birds fly about among the foliagt of the palms. 000 arc lamps—Shelley's "Insistent sis ters of tile day”—become 800. Were It not for the universal use of the gas stove and the prevalence of the gas engine one marvels what would have become of the illuminunt of our fath ers. Such Is the pace at which we live to-day that, while millions of people in this country have not yet got up to the stage of “civilization” represented by the use of gas, but when they en counter It casually employ It suicidal ly, other millions have outgrown and discarded It and will have none of It. even for a curling iron or a chafing dish, let alone for lighting. To put it briefly, the use of electricity for light ing In New York State alone lias in creased over 2,000 per cent In ten years, and the use of electricity for power, also from central stations, lino Increased In the decade nearly 1.200 per cent. And yet electricians are In clined to think they have only Jus* shirted In. Fresh Air Tablets. Fresh air tablets are a preparation discovered by a Ffench scientist, it was wlille Investigating acetylene that* he found that he could combine certain chemicals Into a tablet which, On being dropped Into water, dissolved and gave forth pure oxygen. A very neat' person's idea of some thing impossible Is to get used to wear ing stocking with boles In them. _ _ A Good wives and loving ones ar** synonymous. *