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MIK mm MILEY REWS 4 - HARLEM, MONT. Newt Pub. C», F. N. Wild. Mgr All donkeys haven’t long ears; somo wear silk hats. Why not settle labor difficulties ac cording to the golden rule? Russia seems determined to have a yellow peril If she has to make It her self. "Does It pay to marry for moir asks Nixola Greeley Smith. Can't never having tried it. One of the St. Louis get-rlch-qulck concerns proposes to pay Its creditors two cents on the dollar; just the price of return postage. A British scientist claims that the i ■ earth is kept hot by radium. Perhaps I the great rush for radium was what made last winter so cold. Statisticians have It nil figured out now that the Postofflce Department would be self-sustaining If the receipt!), were equal to the disbursements. The motto of the new Panama re public Is “Pnz, Libertnd. Unio, Pro gresso." We would suggest that the word “Bing" be added to this bunch. Probably the “motorpnthln cerebra lls" from which the nutomobilists suf fers Is no worse than the ailments contracted by the persons he runs over. A Kansas man, according to dis patches, “died suddenly while relating anecdotes." Wo are not Informed what happened to the man who shot him. Booker Washington’s new book. "Working with the Hands.” comes as a novelty in a campaign year when most people are working with their mouths. Charles T. Yerkes says: “The man who bets on the races Is an idiot.” The average promoter gets sore when lie finds you risking your coin on some ottn r fellow’s game. Great Britain publicly admits that she is at war with Thibet. The Eng lish are having beastly hick of late in getting Into wars that give them no chance whatever to show what their navy can do. A New York banker has been sent to prison for nine years for stealing SIO,OOO. Evidently the New York courts have outlived the idea that a man's stealings should be overlooked if he takes enough. Recent medical articles have contain ed an account of the aeftrus scabfel, which is gravely described as a para site that attacks the palms of the hands and makes them itch. Now that the cause of the “itching palm" Is known, physicians as well as moralists may study its cure. A Detroit judge has ruled that a man has a right to spank his wife if she is disobedient. The judge is a bachelor, but be needn’t worry. It is safe to say that there's many a girl in Detroit now who would lie willing to become bis wife Just- for the purpose of teaching him a few things. Mace, the Paris detective, who died tecently, Is said to have worn a pair of spectacles of his own invention. The lenses were divided into two parts, through one of which he looked ahead upon the ground and with the other saw the people behind him. This is an old Idea. Many mothers nnd grand mothers had something of this kind before the detective wns born. They called their perception "seeing through the back of tho head." Many of us have been detected ourselves, and wo know. The farmer must learn to place a cash value upon his own time and la bor and know where they are expend ed and what results they produce. He must learn to think of the dairy cow as a machine for manufacturing clov er, etc.. Into milk—a machine that will do its best work when kindly treated, sheltered from storms and fed a bal anced ration. The small plots of idle ground should be made to produce something that will sell in the market or supply the family table. The waste products of orchard, garden or grain field should be turned Into pork, mut ton or poultry, while everything that can serve no better purpose should. If possible, add fertility to the soil, no tation of crops should males, summer fallowing unnecessary and $lO worth of apples should not be lost for the want of $1 worth of spray. There are so many advantages to be gained by an Independent farm life since we have telephones, free mail de livery, good roads and a constant puMt for the broadening of these services, that I do not wonder tlmt so many who left the roof-tree for positions In the cities should turn their feet ngnln toward the farm, where they can once more drink lit tile pure air and bathe In the sunshine whli-h turns all nature into lovellnesSr^gcUeiAi .correspondent in the Agricultural Epltomist. Farm Ing Is not what It was to years ago; education in the different branches of agriculture line made it n science and its broadening influence hns so effect ually wrought a transformation in character that the soil tillers of to-day have left behind the life of drudgery through the adopting of more scientific methods, and a research into the in tricate workings of nature. No oue Is better fitted than the fanner to pos sess a character upon which our na tion tuny ever depend to uphold the laws of government and public author ity in times of peace and make bravo soldiers in time of war. Here Is the nucleus of the power that springs from the heart near to nature, and Imparts n desire to live a patriot to his coun try. an honor to bls State, a blessing to his community, and a helper of his neighbor, while engaged In one of the most honorable and elevating occupa tions given to mnn. Here is a tine idea from West Vir ginia. The Agricultural Experiment Station has entered on a practical cam paign for the Improvement of rural school grounds throughout the State. As a starter, one school yard In each county Is to be beautlfleil by a land scape gardener. There will be trees, shrubbery and flowers, and a thorough effort to make real beauty spots of plots that are now unsightly. There Isn't a more dismal appearing spot on earth than the average country school yard. Generally it Is a sizable lot, grown up to weeds and littered with lunch remnants, old newspapers and other debris. In the center Is a weath er-beaten building, ugly inside and out. Its walls and smoky ceilings would be an Incentive to suicide. If it were not for the natural jubHnncy of childish spirits. A little money, properly used, would put the homelike touch on the interior, and iffnke the grounds a great garden. And It Is a fact that the chil dren, even In the most boisterous of country schools, can be Interested in the useful life that Iles outside of their books. They will grow flowers, If they have a chance and an example to fol low. They will absorb a love for the beautiful, if they have the opportunity, and it is a thing that will make them better men and women. Perhaps there was a time when n few parents would have sneered at those school beautify ing plans, asserting that fads were 4 only another name for foolishness. But most of that folly lias been eduerffed out of humanity. In the city as well as the country, and in future education is to be made, as fnr ns possible, a pleasure, and, ns little ns may be. n task. The West Virginia experiment is commendable mid worth watching. According to a recently issued census bulletin, the real rank of cities is not always indicated by the order In which they stand In the tables of population. Some great centers have n consider able part of their massed population lying outside the municipal bounda ries. Boston is a good example: about twelve hundred thousand people live 'in sight of the State House dome, and less than six hundred thousand of them arc governed by the Boston may or. Other cities have annexed far into the farm lands of the adjacent coun try. It is customary to speak of the population of a State, “In proportion to its size.” Such a comparison is sel dom made of cities, although It might not be uninteresting. Pittsburg, for ex ample, has a population of a third of a million on eighteen thousand acres of ground; New York’s population, little more than ten times as great, spreads over nearly twelve times as many acres. Chicago was long famous for Its annexation habit, but since 1890 New York has annexed much more ter ritory than Chicago’s total area. New Orleans has a slightly larger area than Chicago. Each of them covers six times the area of Baltimore. Washington, which occupies the Maryland part of the ten miles square set aside for a na tional capital. Is a fair-sizer city as area goes, for this generation. It may seem small a century hence, although It looked abundantly ample for all the purposes of urban development when laid out. In the case of cities, as well as of other corporations, consolidation Is plainly one of the tendencies of the times. More than one-third of those in the United States have added to their territory by annexation since Ibuo. Townships and counties are oc casionally subdivided, by reason of lo cal Interests, but the cities seem to be steamly pushing their boundaries .out ward. There are some economic rea sons for this, but the reason In many cases has been the desire of their in habitants to make a “good showing.” Health Up In the Arctic. The advantages offered by the tnree months of arctic summer are so nu merous that there have appeared re cently several announcements of float ing and permanent hospitals for pa tients suffering from Incipient pulmon ary affections and neurasthenic states, says American Medicine. It is pro posed to erect a sanitarium on the shores of Lake Tome, In Lapland, a long and beautiful sheet of water at Wassljahve, near the end of the Ofote railroad. That railroad. It may be mentioned, has only one station in a distance of 121 miles. There is no hu man dwelling near the station, which Is on the line between Sweden and Norway, and was erected solely for the requirements of the customs office. Ex cept for a small settle nt at Wassl- Jauve, the only sign of human exist ence In the district is the occasional passage of a few I.aplandors wti . theit herds of reindeer. Already there hns been installed at tills spot a scientific station In a solidly built blockhouse containing seven rooms, find it is pro posed to build the sanitarium in tho same way. -British Medical Journal. His Experience. , . "Your Southern girls.” ewalrt ihe Northerner, "are so funny. Nearly all Of them say ‘Yes, Indeedy.' " “Not all of them." replied the South ern youth, dismally; "some of them say ‘no, Indeedy.' " —Philadelphia Press. The boy’s mother listened a moment in the hall. Then, advancing to the stairway, she called: “Willie!" There was no reply, so she ascended three stairs and callod again, “Wil lee!" She listened once more. “Now, isn't that provoking!" she exclaimed. “Wil lie! Oh, Willie! Wll-lce! “I suppose I’ll have to climb up there again," she said to herself in an Irri tated tone, •'Willie! Willie! Do you want me to come up there to you?” Xmiuffled sound came from the up per rXom. “Oh, you heard me, did you? ww, you get right up and come dowm/tafrs.” Thete was no further sound. “Wil lie!" A^MUse. “Willie! Wil-lee!" "Yes'mTX^^ - “Get up this moment. Do yon hear me?” “All ri'.” "Well, now you'd better. You haven't got any too much time to gi t ready for school.” Another pause. J “Willie!” "Yes'm." “Are you getting up now?” There was no reply ami the boy's mother mounted three more stairs. “Willie! Willie!" “Yes'm.” “Are you getting up? You arc go ing to be late for school and your breakfast's all ready. Hurry down^. now, like a good boy. Don’t tunke mother come up to you. Do you hear mo? Willie, if I come up to you!" ALONG THE PANAMA CANAL —— ______________— 5’ % ■ •' *' ■ ■ y > . -5.' w •' - ■ . .-y- - * ’ ’ 'yr M • - ------ 'il.; MR a v *. AN AMERICAN EXCAVATOR IN THE CULEBRA CUT. Gigantic excavators will soon be eating their way through the isthmus again, and now that the United States Government has assumed charge of the canal work, the natives feel assured the dilly-daflying that characterized former efforts will disappear. Between Colon and Panama. In various localities, hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of machinery is literally rustlpg to pieces for lack of work. The big excavators stand like ghosts in the shadowy cuts which will one day become the Panama Crfnal. These great machines, equipped with giant scoops, carve their way through the earth, biting off tons of rock and earth. The scoops work on an endless chain, and the speed with which they fill a train of gondola cars Is amazing. Yankee energy Yankee machinery. Yankee brains and Yankee money will undoubtedly accomplish much during the next few years. Already the advance guard of the army to follow is here, preparing to combat the fever which hitherto has been the enemy the empire makers failed to over come. TREES AND THE RAINFALL. Importance of Forests in Regulating the Humidity of u Region. Although some meteorological ex perts have recently endeavored to be little tlie Influences of forest vegeta tion as a regulator of humidity, the tact seems to be Incontestable that the removal of the trees increases the rapidity with which water runs off to the streams. But the forestry bureau at Washington, In a study of the Rock river watershed, partly in Illinois and partly In Wisconsin, snys, "It cannot be safely asserted that forest destruc tion bos caused the falling off in the precipitation over the region." and R. He B. Ward culls attention to the tact that a falling off In rainfall has been observed in other parts of the west and advances the^condusion of Bruck ner that there is a thirty-five-year cycle in rainfall. 'Ube most that can be said of these cases is that the proof Is not conclu sive that the loss In precipitation was due to removal of forests, and not that there Is conclusive proof that It has nothing to do with It As to the general fact, the opponents of the theory are disposed to overlook the natural process and the evidence of experience much wider than those in the coses referred to. it Is ls>yond dispute that the chief function of for ests In reference to water supply Is the retention of water In the ground. But It Is also well established tlmt forest trees tire constantly evaporat ing Into the air from tlielr leaves an immense quantity of water In the ag grqgnte. That this evaporation Is less In quantity than the retardation of the drainage is shown by the longer life of forest streams and springs. But the supply of evaporated humidity to the air from n large forest must be a umterlul addition to the stock whence rains coma Thus It follows that a well-forested country has a higher average of rainfall than one without forests. If we are not mistaken the case of Spain is well-nigh conclusive on this "Yes'm, I'm gettln' up.” "Well, why didn't you say so at first? Hqrry now. •Willie!” No answer. "Willie!” "Yes'm.” "Did you hear me till you to hur ry?' "Yes’m.” • You'll be late for school, you know, and I'm not going to write you any excuse. Do you hear me?" "Willie!” “Oh. Willie! ■Wil-lee!" "Yes’m. I’ll get up.” The boy's mother sighed and de sc< tided tho stairs. Ten minutes later she came out into the hall again and listened. There was no sound from above, so she stole s<.lily up the stairs and suddenly flung open a bedroom door. On a little white bed there was an Involved heap of bedclothes and diving into tills tangle she pulled out a rumpled, blinking boy. "Why didn't you got up whqn I call ed you?" asked the mother, setting him down on his feet. “Now dress your self quickly or you won't get any breakfast." ■What time Is it, ma?" asked the boy. sleepily. e^Flt’s half-past 8." ■i Hi. gee!" he whined, “why didn’t you wake me before?" —Chicago Daily ( N< ws. point In the Roman days Spain was the garden spot of the world. It wns denuded of Its forests and became send-arld. France went partly along the sanLe road, but by energetic for estry measures lais preserved, if not restored, its rainfall. Tropical coun tries without forests have rains that are next door to a deluge. No Tramps in Germany. To-day the lot of the laboring man in Germany is in many respects better than that of ours. The German state recognizes the right of every man to live—we do not. When the German laborer becomes old or feeble the state pensions him honorably. In Ger many the laboring man can ride on the electric cars for 2 cents—we pay 5. German cities have public baths, pub lic laundry establishments, big parks, free concerts and many other features which soften poverty, although they may not remove it. The corollary to this Is that the em peror permits no tramps to terrorize his highways. The police Is organized for rural patrol as well as city work, and every loafer Is stopped and made to give an accAunt of himself. In Eng land vagrancy has been a public nui sance for generations—with us It hns become of late years almost a public danger. Germany has no tramps. The man who Is without work in Germany tlnds no inducement to remain idle. A paternal government sets him to such hard work that the would-be unem ployed finds it decidedly to his interest to seek some other employment as soon as possible. —National' Magazine. Wise Fellow. Fuddy—Why were you so avyfully afraid of that pistol? You knew well enough that It wasn't lombsl. Duddy—fit Is the unloaded pistol that always goes off and kills somebody.— Boston Transcript. Sunday School Teacher—Now, Toni. ul y. what do we learn from the parable of the prodigal son? Tommy—That It is better u> be u prodigal son than a fatted cult ' •I OLD FAVORITES | ........ ............... The Girl I Left Behind Me. The dames of France are fond and free. And Flemish lips are willing. And soft the maids of Italy, And Spanish eyes are thrilling; Still, though I bask beneath their smile. Their charms fail to bind me, And my heart files back to Erin's Isle. To the girl I left behind me. For she's as fair as Shannon's side, And purer than its water. But she refused to be my bride Though many a.year I sought her; Yet, since to France I sailed away, Her letters oft remind me That I promised never to gainsay The girl I left behind me. She says: “My own dear love, come home, My friends are rich and many. Or else abroad with you I'll roam A soldier stout ns any; If you'll not come, nor let me go, I'll think you have resigned me.” My heart nigh broke when I answered —No! To the girl I left behind me. For never shall my true love brave A life of war and toiling; And never as a skulking slave I'll tread my native soil on; But. were it free, or to be freed. The battle’s close would find me To Ireland bound —no message need From the girl I left behind me. —Thomas Osborne Davis. Opportunity. Master of human destinies nm I. Fame, love, and fortune on my footsteps wait, Cities and fields I walk: I penetrate Deserts and sens remote, and. passing by Hovel, nnd mart, and palace, soon or late I knock unbidden once at every gate! If sleeping, wake—if-feasting, rise before I turn away. It is the hour of fate. And they who follow me reach every state Mortals desire, and conquer every foe Save death; but those who doubt or hes itate, ‘ Condemned to failure, penury, and woo. Seek me in vain nnd uselessly implore, I answer not. and I return no more. —John J. Ingalls. BOY REFORMED BY SURGERY. Surgeon Removed Part of Skull Press ing on His Brain. London is just now very much inter ested In two surgical cases which promise to render valuable assistance in pointing the way to the reforma tion of criminals, says the New York Times. One of the patients was a boy of good family who had developed brutal instincts which seemed to lie beyond control. He gave his time to the invention of malicious mischief, de lighted InWiilling or wounding, was the terror of the neighborhood in which lie lived and promised to grow up a des piYado and a criminal. A surgeon took him in hand, exam ined his head with care, located what, he considered the scat of the trouble, removed a portion of the skull and thus relieved the deforming pressure. The change was Immediate. The lad forgot his prevbllis tastes and habits and was restored to his parents a nor mal and lovable boy, the complete an tithesis of his former self. The other was a soldier who was in jured tn a skirmish and after Ids dis charge for disability became a thief andsburglar. His previous character had been unexceptionable, his military record was the best and the change was naturally attributed to the injury to his head, caused by a blow- from the butt of a musket. When he was taken In hand by the surgeons he had about come to the end of a career of crime, being paralyzed on one side and un able to get about except on crutches. A depression in the skull sufficient to bring an abnormal local pressure upon the brain was found and an operation was decided upon, which restored his physical powers as well as his mental and moral faculties. His discharge was secured and he has since lived an Industrious and honest life, with no ev idence of a disposition to go wrong. RED LYNX 18 FEROCIOUS. When Furnishing It Is an Animal tJ Be Hhwuned by the Traveler. California has In her hills the largest and most kind-hearted of the great fighters, the grizzly, and at the same time the smallest and most treacher ous, the red lynx. Most hunters call them "wildcats," but they are not. The real wildcat has a long tall and lives only In Europe—ln fact, he's about extinct now —and old hunters dread the walling midnight cry of a hungry lynx more than they do all the growls a grizzly ever let out. For when a lynx is maddened by hunger he fears neither man nor beast, and most of the animals of the forest give him the road without waiting for him to ask it. In Canada and even in the northern row of States of tills nation the lynxes grow to be much larger than they .do hero, in the warmer cli mate of the southwest. There, too, they are hunted for their fur, but here that fur Is worthless, and. save for those killed, by an- oeeoeionaJ hunter, the lynxes hold undisputed sway in tile foothills. No matter how soundly th y may be sleeping, you can never, “catch one napping,"'fpr nt the sllghte-t sound of your nffproach lie Will cleMr tho ten or fifteen feet between his nest and tho ground and be off like a flash In the undergrowth. About the only way to get these fellows Is with hounds, and then generally one or two of the dogs gets pretty severely chewed up. In the bills the lynxes usually stay In thick underbrush or in caves during the day, coming out to work havoc fry the quail coveys by moonlight. Then,. If the night be bright, the hound' hunter has real sport rousing the round-eyed owls with his shouts of encouragement to the dogs, which are not plways ready to rush Into the teeth, of an angry cat_ It is almost Impossible to trap a cat, though a hungry Hon may occasionally be caught In this manner. Now and! then a cat can be run Into a trap pre viously set along a runway, and In this way the lumbermen of the Canadian! pineries take many of the cats that In fest the great forests of the north, The further south you go the smaller the lynxes become, until the family' winds up with the little pampas ont of the South American plains. Our lynx, however, Is the most savage of nil, and the hardest for any* dog, ms matfer bow good he may be, to master, in a fight a ent has an immense nd xantage over a dog, In that he cam fight with all fours, and usually does; so. There is little worse can liefall a green pack of dogs than to shake nm old-lynx out of a tree into their midst. When a lynx tights he doesn't bite anti lot go like a wolf or dog. but bites and? bangs on like a bulldog, while his claws keep up a sort of snare-drum ac companiment on the dog's ribs, It takes a mighty good dog to do ftp :: lynx, nnd when n thoroughbred hunter gets such a dog It takes a mighty good’ price to buy him.—Los Angeles Times, ODD FACTS IN TELEPATHY. Experin^mtsthnt Add Greater Mystery so the Occult Phenomena. That telepathy or mental communi cation of persons nt n distance froim each other Is more than a Action Ims frequently been demonstrated by well authenticated facts. A writer in a; Paris scientific journal relates some circumstances coming under Ids obser vation that will interest those win* may lie Investigating the phychle phe nomena. “In my efforts to discover the moch anism of telepathic communication.”’ lie says, “I used a Roman medium, Politi, taking him to the house of M.' De Albertis at Joinvflle. Having ren>E that Mesmer had at one time put :r woman to sleep by placing his cane i’r a basin of .water, the woman having, placed her Umbrella In the same basin. I decided to see if the same effects’ could be obtained with my medium. 1 went one morning with Politi to tlie border of the Marne, and requesteilS him to place his cane in the water, where I also placed my own stick at some iwu es upstream, nt the same time making a muscular effort. This effort on my part produced a violent con traction of tile arm of the medium, who nearly fell into the water, al though I subsequently discovered that the Interposition of a boat betwoeiw myself and the medium succeeded In arresting the effect. We then returned! to the garden of the house and pro ceeded to make a series of tests. “M. De Albertis joined us in our promenade, and the following is bis account in an Italian journal of the experiments: ’De Rochas, Politi amt myself went to the border of the Marne, a river with a breadth of 180 1 feet and a depth of from fifteen to thirty feet, being very rapid. De- Rochas was rowed to the middle of the rlver, while Politi and myself took an other boat and descended the current, stopping at a distance of about feet from De Rochas. I had agreed with De Rochas that when he made a signal by raising his cane I wns t-> request the medium to place his owm stick in the water, the back of th - tnedlum being toward Be Rochas. All of this was done. De Rochas gave tho signal, I gave the order to Politi, who piueed his cane In the water nnd wait ed. A few seconds passed lief ore the medium felt any effect, then suddenly Ills arm was violently shocked, his hand contracted; he resisted with all his strength, but it was evident that the cane was powerfully drawn i<> ward the bottom of the river, i bls’ experiment was repeated many times, and gave wjth every- trial the same re sult The following day experiments were made on the tracks of a railroad, which experiments seem to ind^-nte that the effects may be transmitted vr-r n much greater distance along lmy. sort of a conductor.' " Something In Names. “1 have always contended,” said the observant man. “that there is more Im a name than our revered friend, Bill. Shakspeare, ever dreamed of. For In stance, I once knew a fellow named Cheatem, who was so unwise ns to go- Into the auction business. Of course, he went broke. In spite of the fact that he was as straight as n strlugk Let his name was against him. There was another chap named Ketclii’m. I went to school with Keteheuft^He was always reading dime novels, and when be grow up be got a Job with a private detective agency. He lasted nbout three mont|is. ami failed ignominious ly A German friends of mine named Boozer. who Is a chemist, wanted to start a drink-cure establishment, but I dissuaded him on the strength of his name, as delicately ns I could. Just the other day a new barber shop was opened up in my neigh Isirhood. Tlltf proprietor's name is Buggy. Imagine icy surprise when. sfter tin- window decorations were placed. 1 B-ad the sign, which, by the way. was not i>ubc tuated: Buggy Hair Cutting ami Fbnving!' ” —Philadelphia Record. Unselli-1,. Alice—Y’es, I accepted George at once. 1 knew when lie proposed to me he was wholly unselfish. Bertha—Oh, nobody could ever have any doubt about that.—Boston Trans cript