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NEW ERA FORBREATWEST President Roosevelt’s National Irrigation Act to Be a Wonder-Worker. MILLIONS OF CHEERFUL, HAPPY HOMES Avenue of Relief to Congested Cities—Health, Prosperity and Patriotism Fostered by Contact with Soil —Republican Party Leads the Way. Even the Democrats am beginning to realize something of.the possibilities for good which are to conn' to., the whole United States through th. 1 national irri gation act passed by a Republican Con gress, and signed by Pre-' I' m Roosevelt • June 7, 1902. The Dei ’Ms ” r ‘‘ claiming that they ‘Mid ” Still, the Diets remain thit Prr^i'h-nt Roosevelt, by the force of his own identity, put the nfehxurv through (Mngrrs* and made it the law of the land with his official sig ' nature as President. It is not a dream, but a fact, that the present population of the United States can be duplicated on the arid public do • main in the W est. This can be done •without making new competitors for those already engaged in agricultural pursuits in the East and in the South. On the oUht hand, this wonderful act Of planting a new nation in what is now oil but an unbroken desert will confer enormous benefits on those sections which are already covered with farms, factories and towns. Big Internal Problems. In our great West, a population of 100.000,000 might live in protqwrous con tentment; There is everything to inspire and reward -their industry—the charm of climate and of scenery, the fertility of ooil, Uie unimaginable wealth of water, forest and mine. and. across the Pacific, new worlds to conquer. Our biggest iu ttrnal question to-day is the preparation -And colonization of this productive area. This nation must keep on with its his- j Coric work of civilization. It must con-- tinue UH! liTdTVehmw Teriprorai process 4»y which it has so rapidly risen to im- * ■ measurable heights of ^ennoinir power— , (he .making of new communities* to feed the old. -the enlargement of old communi ties t«M"ed the new. The longest step yet taken to this end is adoption of the plan of national irrigation—chiefly .through the instrumentality of President Roosevelt. It is a new policy. only at present in its experimental stage, but j those who know most about it believe it is a measure big with national fate. Momentous New Era. We are entering upon a new and mo mentous era that calls for the highest , qualities of constrmdive statesmanship. ; The'movement must be broadly founded end firmly and intelligently managed. We ere planning, not for ourselves but for future generations, for we are the fore fathers of a mighty future in a mighty land. If we are equal to our duty and our opportunities, we shall make homes for a hundred million of the freest men who ever walked the earth. We are living in an age of mighty achievement. Engineering works which the last generation would have thought an impossibility will be the completed task of this generation. The New York aubwvy, the great tunnel of the Penn ayivania railroad, the Isthmian canal and <h« Salt River reservoir in Arizona ami other mammoth irrigation projects will anon stand as completed monuments, to the constructive genius of our people and this age. The future is potent with still grander undertakings which will, in a few brief years, also stand as accom p'dahed facta. Egypt was for centuries the granary of the world. That land of mystery and romance was the cradle of our civilization. For countless ages the Nile has riaen annually, to fertilize the । lan‘d which has yielded, from year to year, the sustenance of teeming millions. Greatewt Question of the Age, The question of irrigation which now confronts the people of the United States is one of the most important of the age. It is of more importance than the Isth mian canal or a deep waterway to the •»ea. It involves the solution of the for est and flood problem. It embraces the future Interna! development of the Unit ed Rtatea. It will require years of work to perfect the system of national irriga tion, but it will be the greatest benefit ever conferred on the western people. Men may be cruel and unfair, but na ture is generous and utterly impartial. The earth, the sun and the waters are as kind to the poor ns to the rich. The rosea do not atop to look up a man’s financial standing before consenting to bloom for him. They grow wherever planted. They cover the poor man’s cot tage as gladly as they do the rich man’s villa. Huabnndry Makes Patriots. Nations may spring into being, gener ated by the force of ideas alone, but the‘Vigorous manhood, the mature growth of a Blate can only be nurtured and built tip upon the abundant and mani fold productlona of tha earth. The very cxi<euoe».and advance of civilization are firmly' grounded on material resources. Nations become great and Independent an they develop a g&niua for grasping the forces abd • materials of nature within their reach and converting them into a steady flowing atreatu of wealth and com fort. To hold a people in industrious, pro ductive, omitented habits, habits of vir tue and of patriotism, it is needful to give them an interest, in the cultivation of land. This fact Is seen along the abort* of historic time. Wherever gov ernment has made laws which have giv en the people of the Laud its occupancy on fair itarms, then content and plenty have bAen on every hand. Whenever it has been hanl for the masses to obtain the use of the land, then discontent and difficulties have been rampant on every hand, awl frequently national ruin has been the result. The noblest uae to which «ny man or people can put history is to take it either as warning or wise in strueUon. In t-be United States we have ia quality, quantity and variety such sup- plies ami resource* as no one govern ment in the world ever had before. Danger in Congested Cities. It is not without serious meaning that so many of our people are massing in cities, that Ml cities rents are going high er, and hence people are living in fewer rooms or smaller ones, and that the at tendant and consequent evils, moral, phy sical, industrial, intellectual £ind national, are seen on every hand. We are to-day passing through a period of prosperity in the United States without parallel in the world's history. Judging from the history, of all nations, this may not con tinue indefinitely. Our leaders must know that they have to do. not with supine men who have been trained to submis sive ol>edience—a people who stand ready to shut their eyes, open their mouths and take whatever is given and be contented therewith. Adversity will bring commo tion in our cities as "cold engenders hail.” Remedy in Irrigated Farms. In contemplating the dangers of the future that may come to this republic, । the wise citizen should reach out and seize whatever remedy may be within his reach and apply it so that all the years Co come may be free from fear and disturbing forces such as are always at work in every nation. That remedy ap pears to be, to,put the IxaJance of our population back on the land and keep it there. There seems to be no other rem edy. The man who has his home upon mother earth, the man who*draws his living straight from nature's granary, the m7iiT~who~is free Trom"dll the niiCeftiflH ties of a wage earner’s employment, tin man who gathers his wife ami children around his own hearthstone and gets his living by his own labor from his own land, is the anchorage of this country. It l.ehoov, < 3W stt<» Hi® C 3 tile occasion and imbue the American people with a patriotic determination to turn the balance of our isipulation back to the land ami plant it there with homes that no social upheaval can ever disturb. This will safeguard, this nation for all years to come. « All Can Have Homes. The nation has land for every man who will make his home upon it in good faith—who will break the sod, plant crops, build a house and settle down to sup|M>rt his family from the soil, but the nation has no land—at lea>»t, it ought to have none—for the man who merely seeks to forestall the actual settler and sell out to him at a profit, or become a landlord, collecting income from his ten ant. Land monopoly robs men of a large portion of the products of their labor. It nullifies the spirit of constitutional guar antees which seeks to give assurance of political freedom. No man is free in the true sense of the term who is be holden to another for the means of his existence, and land monopoly makes reliels instead of patriots. In the case of Ireland it drove more than half the popu lation away from its native soil. It filled their hearts with bitterness and even sent some of her children into the ranks of England's enemies in the hour of her great trouble. Will Help the Kant. The subjugation ami settlement of the great empire of public lands means that every factory wheel in the United States must whirl faster, that every banking house must handle more money, and that every railroad must transport more pas sengers and freight. This, in turn, means n large and busier population in every eastern and southern Mown, and that of course will quicken and enlarge the de mand for all the products of the soil in the older aections of the country. In the meantime that which is grown from the soil, to be conquered by irrigation in the West, will go almost exclusively to the feeding of new home markets to be erect ed within the arid region itself and to the satisfying of unlimited demands in the Orient and in the frozen north. Limitless Oriental Trade. Visible increase in American tonnage in trade between the Asiatic East and the Pacific coast is beyond the concep tion of the ordinary citizen. This trans portation issue concerns the merchant, the manufacturer and the mechanic of the Atlantic States, the Middle States and the far West as well as the Pacific coast. These merchants, manufacturers and mechanics have the same interest in the Asiatic trade that they have in the irrigation development of our arid and semi-arid land. The larger that trade, thf greater the demand for the industrial products of the vast region east of the Rocky mountains, the greater the effi ciency cd trans-Pacific transportations, the greater our trade with Asia. In a way the merchants, manufactur ers and mechanic* east of the Rocky mountains have more at stake than have the Pacific coast States. Increased trade with Asia, especially an increased de mand for American food stuffs, means In creased agrictllturgl, commercial and in dustrial activity on the Pacific coast, a larger population on the Pacific, and finally, the most important of all, a larger home market for what the people of the Pacific coast call the American East. Improved Transportation. The transportation issue Is settling Itself. The trans-continental railway companies face a globe circling competi tion that forces them to raise the effi deucy of their systems, west of Chi cago. The steam lines of the Pacific ocean are meeting the transportation de mands, thus the American commerce with the Asiatic East is insured by that W| IHISO I Jr ' UNCLE SAM- ,, rm sorry, bat I can't ase anything with a string tied to IL” great promoter of trade known as swift and regular transportation. The complement of this transportation is a steady and reliable flow of freight. Here irrigation gomes into play. Irri gation insures regular crops and there fore a fixed volume of freight; even as a reliable transportation insures regular trade. These phases of national life are part ami parcel of the evolutionary pro cess that has made the United States the trade leader of the world. The activi ties of the country are rising to the new economic standard. He who fails to see this should seek a new perspective. To the ordinary man the term Asiatic’ trade lacks special significance. He knows it relates to trade with Asia, and that wo are constantly exporting to ami importing from Asia. He.does not realize that all the leading countries of the earth are competing for the trade of several hundred million Asiatics, and that this trade is really the greatest commer cial prize of the day. He does not realize that this trade may be the making of his own trade, calling or business. Your I'erannal Intereat* Farmers, ranchers, miners, lumbermen, merchants, laborers of the West, do not vote against your own interests, that of your family and yours and their future. Vote for Roosevelt and Fairbanks. They have brought you glad tidings in the na tional irrigation act. Its workings have already begun. Undeb its operation there will be a tendency to balance interests and thus help in a powerful way to keep the government steady. It will settle the beef question, every acre irrigated would produce more than thirty times as much as is now produced on any of our wild arid lands. It will produce new towns of moderate size, where all the vocations of trade, of learning, literature and re ligion will flourish. It will change the face of the earth. It will change the face of the sky. It will modify the at mosphere. It will change the climate. It will give life, health, joy and pros perity to the people. Work for Republican Party, When we come to contemplate the whole field of natural western re sources, available for food, for industry and for commerce, when we attempt to grasp in one act of thought the length and breadth and depth of the riches with which Providence has loaded this sec tion; when we try to realize how every jwissible want, every material aspiration of man can be bountifully provided for; when we consider how’ measureless are the values which will spring into being at the touch of modern industry, ami how these values, when once created, are solid and real and become incorpo rated into the enduring structure of hu man society, we may begin to es timate properly the measure of re sponsibility which rests U|hm this na tion and its chosen rulers. Tpis is not merely to preserve unharmed the price les^boom of civil liberty which leaves t^e individual citizen free to do his share in work of development, but to adopt such measures as will prevent the waste of natural resources, clear the way of progress and promote the triumph of civ ilization. The record of the Republican party shows it to be a party of prograss. A Bl<n of Prosperity. There Is do better criterion of general prosperity than the postal business. When times are good the postal revenue increases, and vice versa. The report of the Postmaster General shows that for the year ending July 1. 1805, the receipts from postal revenu^ were $76,171,000. For the year ending July 1, 1902, they were $119,058,229. an increase of 57 per cent during seven years of continuous Republican rule. During the year ending July 1. 1895, the receipts from the money order business were $812,038; for the year ending July 1, 1002, they were sl,- 889,817. an increase of 133 per cent dur ing seven years of Republican prosperity. The Postmaster General in his annual' report for 1902 said: “The increase in the postal revenues attests the wonder ful pros[>erity of the people and the ac tivity of business interests throughout the country.” It would not have been proper for -the Postmaster General in an official report to attribute this wonder ful prosperity in 1902 to the operation of the Dingley tariff law and other Repub lican measures, but such was the fact. WHAT IS TO BE WILL BE Growth of the Asiatic Demand for Products of the United States. The Asiactic nations haveMived upon rice—stating things in a general way— and the Teutonic races have for some generations lived upon flour. It has become standard within the last year or two, that at least one of the Asiactic nations has come to live upon flour A Those desperate little fighters, the Jap anese, have taken to hard tack, as did our own American fighters during the Civil War, as a part of their subsistence, and the same regard as to whatever is made from our wheat has already ex tended, in a measure, to the more vast Asiatic empire of China. That clever correspondent, William E. Curtis, speak ing of the extent to which our flour is already used by Japan, says: While the Imports of flour within the last year or so hnve been much greater than ever before on account of the prepa ra t lona for war, nevertheless there Is rea son to exp*ct n continued expansion of the market. Japanese families generally are beginning to use wheat flour for various purposes. Nearly everv household Is now using It to make the little cakes and sweet meats which they use- with their tea sev eral times a day in large quantities. A still larger amount of a cheaper quality Is used for paste by the manufacturers of screens, umbrellas, fans and other articles of (hat kind. Since the war began hard bread has been introduced into the army as an alternate ration with rice. The soldlera relish the variety; hard tack is (?asy to handle and carry, the nutritive value of a pound of flour Is equal to that of a pound of rice, and it costs less. The Japanese ex|s»rt their t><*st rice to France, England and China, where It brings big prices, being of the very highest grade. They hnisirt vast quantities of cheaper rice for the con sumption of the coolies and the laboring class from Korea, Burmah, China, Slngn fore and other parts of the East Indies, t Is entirely practicable to sulistitutc cheap brands of flour for this low-grade rice, and it will be easy to do so when tiw soldiers come home with their appe tites for bard tack and wheat bread. Could there be, uuder any circum stances or conditions, expressed a vaster idea of the enormous trade relations that must henceforth exist between America and the Asiatic countries! America produces bread. The Asiatics have learn ed to eat bread with the rest of the world. We are going to* supply them with it. We have to ship it across the Pacific Ocean over the commercial path way which we have made and beneath which underlies our cable system. There is nothing in the world that can stop the Asiatic demand for the wheat prod ucts of the United States, and the wheat products of the United States have made this country, to a great extent, the tre mendous power it is. They talk about “Imperialism!” There Is no “Imperialism!” This continent is producing what the rest of the world needs, and the inhabitants of this con tinent, under the rule of Republican ad ministration, associated with other intel ligent govenrments on either side, pro pose to supply Asia with these prod ucts that Asia needs. The fact that the United States has completed its pathway across the vast ocean and has its intermediate stations, and its posses sions close to the Asiatic coasts, is but an incident of events which are part of the. industrial history of the world. Does anyone imagine that the present majority of the American people are go ing to neglect their osteusiUle duty, not merely to themselves but to another por tion of the human race? They will hardly do it. Thia is but talking of the products of the wheat fields that Asia now demands. It has nothing to do with iron and steel and the thousand and one other prod ucts of *ll ° ur fields and all our facto yfea which they will otherwise demand. This I" but referring to the simple af fair of one single product, but it is •sough to afford an illustration. And yet they talk about “Imperlal- ism!” There is no "Imperialism.” We are *but brothers who are going to as sist in feeding the rest of our brothers of the world; to give them the benefits of it all and to reap ourselves the benefits of it all. To submit to anything else would be silly. It is but a problem of common sense. Export of Mauiifacturea. Figures recently issued by the Depart ment of Commerce and Labor at Wash ington show that during the month of July last our exports of manufactures amounted to $40,000,000, against $31.- 000.000 of agricultural products. During June the exports of manufactures were nearly $42,000,000. against $37,500,000, of agricultural products. This is the first time in the history of the country that the exports of manufactures have ex ceeded those of the farm. This does not mean that the ex|»orts of farm products are falling off. but that those of manu factures hnve greatly increased. This is due to a protective tariff which, While it benefits American manufactures, also in creases the home demand for American farm products. Democracj*B Had Record. When the veterans of the Civil War were with Gen. Grant before Richmond or with Sherman marching to the sen, n Democratic national convention declared the war n failure and demanded a dis honorable peace. When the business men, the wage-earners and honest men of al) classes were battling for sound money ami the gold standard the Demo cratic party, as nn organization, was clamoring for free silver at 16 to 1. When the Republican piwty was contend ing for protection to American manufac turers and workmen, its opponents were advocating a policy destructive to l»oth. What good tiling has the * Democratic party ever done, anyhow? Not the Only Important Question. Admitting that the gold standard is “ir revocably fixed,” ns Judge Parker says, though he did not help fix it. that is otdy one of many important, financial queK, tions that may come up in relation to financial matters. The question of the preservation and extension of our sys tem of banking and currency; the refund ing of our national debt as it may, from time to time, become due, and many oth er questions of like importance may arise. To place the settlement of these questions in unfriendly hands might re sult in such a disturbance of business as would shock the whole country. Personal Abuse Will Not Win. The Democratic party has been so long in the opposition and its every day work bas so long been criticism, that it forgets that no battle was ever won by swearing at the enemy. Abuse of Mr. Roosevelt will make votes for him. He is a very popular man. Personal criticism will not draw away from him any man who admires him, but it will stir his admirers to the more earnest sup port of him. According to the Banker’s Monthly for August there are 7305.228 individual depositors in the savings banks of the United States, and it is safe to aay that 7305,000 will vote for the Republican ticket, at least all who are legal voters will. “No more Important questioa can «n --■a«« our attention, and nona ahoald receive mnra earneat and thon<htfnl cone idem t ion, then one which aeeke to ■ward and preMrve the hlirh standard of oar popnlation and citiaenehip.’*— Senator Fairbanks in Un Senate, January 11,1896. The psssHge <»f the National lrngati.ni Act marked a new era for the West. Its effect upon actual settlement may not unfairly be compared to that of the Homestead law, signed by Presideut Lincoln in 1862. Under the Wilson low tariff exports in creaoed $94,000,000; in three years un der tbe Dingley tariff they increased $165,000,000. PARKER’S FAVORITE POEM. (Alton B. I’arkor Is very fond of the po etry of Jtinii-s Wlitirouih Itlhy. Current Note.) Uncle David Bennett Hill's at Parker’o house to stay. To help him fix Iris fences an’ to tell him what to sa^; David says: "Be keerful, now you are a candidate. Or else they’ll git the best of yon—that’s jest as sure as fate; Now don't send any telegrams, creatin’ further doubt. Or RooseveT ’ll beat you. es you don't watch out! “Wunst they was a candidate ’at thought he’d hnve a chance If he’d tell the jieople what be knew about finance; Went about th’ country with a holler an’ a whoop— When the votes was counte<l he w:ls un derneath the soup. Stick to what I tell you, or you'll amble up the spout, Fer Roosevelt ’ll beat you, es you don’t watch out! “Wunst I wore a feather plume: ‘I Am a DeiiHM’nit.’ Till a cyclone from th’ west jest blew away my hat— When they ast me what I was, I an swered cool an’ ca'm. With another feather plume which read: ‘I Guess I Am.’ Bet your life that Ihivid knows jest what he is alsmt— An’ Roosevelt ’ll beat you, es you don’t watch out! “Best be purty keerful bow you talk about th* trusts — If you want to roast one, better wait until it busts. An* th’ money question—don’t have very much to say As to plutycrats—remember Henry Gas saway! Stick right to a whisper, don’t you never dare to shout, Or xioosevelt ’ll beat you, es you don’t watch out! “Have your picture taken—out Im? keerful what yo» wear— Put on all th' overalls an’ look like ‘county fair;’ Take your little.plunge into the Hudson every day. Keep below the water when you’ve any thing to say. Mind your I ncle David—his suggestion* never flout— For Roosevelt ’ll beat you, EF YOU ... 4 DON’T WATCH OUT!** TRIBULATIONS OF A GREAT GRANDFATHER. (Over Teddy's letter.) Elkins, W. Va., Sept. 15, IfMM. Dear Sonny—l’w just finished rendin’ Teddy’s letter and haven't hud so much fun since 1 was toss'd in a blanket the year that grand old rough rider. Andy Jack son. was elect cd for a second term. It tosses us up so high that It setons as If we’d never come down. 1 never did see a paper so full of in terrogation jioints as that letter, and every denied one of them like a jolt on the solar plexus that Steve is so fond of talkin' ulsmt. "Nunky," said Steve, as 1 hobbled Into breakfast this mornin', the tirst time since I posed As Methuselah pickin' the shoe strings out of his* eyes. "Nunky." says he, “why does Teddy’s letter remind you of a corduroy road?” "Because It’s so full of bumps," says I, guessin* his conundrum the first crack. There’s nothin’ like a few sharp lolts on the spine to sharpen an old man r s intel lectuals. No wonder you thought It a mile long. A short piece of road like that goes a long ^way when your wagon hasn't any springs or straw on the l>ottom, an’ your old hams lack fat like mine. I tell you, Alton, that's the matter with us. The Democratic band wagon hasn't got any springs nor straw for cushions, and I'm gettln' all fired tired furnlshln' all ths axle grease. This letter of Teddy’s doesn’t ran on rubber tires. He may mean well, but what right has he pryln’ Into our convictions? What business is it of his If we are llks the man stealin’ a ride on the end of a train who never sees anything until It’s passed? If he was ns old as 1 am. he’d bless his stars If he could see anything, behind or before. This havin' foresight is ail a Republican gift. We Democrats haven’t got It. We'rs always suckin' the hind teat. We never saw anything In Infant Indus tries till the Republicans adopted the foundlln’ and brought it up on Protection milk. i We never saw that the Union had to be preserved. If there were to be enough 'offices to go round, until the Republicans saved It and filled the offices for nigh onte forty yea in. We never saw that two things could not occupy the snme place at the same time until the Republicans adopted the gold standard and loft us holding the ling be tween bimetallism and free and unlimited silver. I tell you. we’ve no faculty for fore sight—and. as far ns I can see. mighty little for hind sight, either. No wonder ths donkey is our party emblem. Do you know. I’ve been lokfn' In mother’s lookin’ glass lately, and I swan, if my chin whis kers ain't grown like a goat’s and my ears are gettln’ so long they droop. Steve says it’s only nn option! hnllm Inatlon, superin duced by too much brooding over Repub lican cartoons. But. say. Alton on the quiet— have yos consulted your glass since you made that speech to Charlie Knapp and the other Charlie horses? Donkeys have this advantage over men: they can get their ears to the ground with out crawlin’ on their bellies. Waitin’ to see you put Teddy on the gridr Iron, your old uncle. HENRY GABBOWAY. Party Records. In every national campaign for forty years past the Republican party has stood upon Rs record of things done, of laws enacted, of policies established un der which the country has .progressed and prospered. Ths record of the Deso ocratic party made in two administra tions wa»< so full of disaster, of commer cial shipwreck, of industrial paralysis and business failures that its chief busi ness in recent years has been to get as far away from its record as possible. Parker Woald Ba Uaaafc. Without questioning the sincerity es Judge Parker's expressions on the money question he was, by his own etate ments, more devoted to bis party, in 1896. than ho was to his sincere con victions of right. That being the case, we have a right to assume that be might, at an extreme moment, again surrender his principles for the sake of his party. Such n man cannot be held up as a safe candidate Cor the highest position In the government