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tfi Editorials @j OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS Waste of Forests Means Ruin. mHE people of the United States can derive an object lesson from Bradl as to the climatic effects produced by the destruction of forests. No more striking Illustration could be found of 'he fact that trees make the weather. IlgQEZin In northern Brazil large states have been brought to the verge of ruin through the devas tation of the timber lands. United States Consul General Beeger at Rio de Janeiro calls attention to the chronic ■drouths and torrefactlon In the states of Rto Grande do Notte and Ceara, where the parched country has brought such suffering that relief measures have been put In opera tlon by the government. The consul geenral points out that the situation there can be definitely traced to the *vv an bon destruction of the timber, once abundant In those regions. Now the states are being depopulated, and des olation reigns where once nature offered every Inducement to the settler. The United States In recent years has taken steps to ward the protection of its forests, but the laws are still far from stringent The government was slow to awake to the urgency of the matter. The waste of timber in this -country during tbe past fifty years has been almost beyond belief. The continental railroads alone destroyed millions ■cf acres of forests. They slashed and burned recklessly in building their lines, and their engines set fire to and ruined vast areas. Settlers, with no thought of the future ■value of the timber, added heavily to the waste. In one way or another, the ruthless hand of the destroyer has Bone damage that can be repaired only at the expense of many years. The forestry department of the government Is one that ahould be built up and strengthened by laws designed not only to foster the growing of trees, but to protect the tim ber now standing.—Chicago Journal. We and Our Neighbors. M^pa^^MMIGRATION is a subject of Infinite possi ▼ bllltles. We had 939.830 Immigrants last year; 3? I ■ Canada had 128,000. Who is the more advan taged? Of ours 855,000 came from tbe south fVyWyi of Europe—Latins and Slavs—a class that ail authorities on the subject say Is little to be desired. Of Canada’s comparatively small Amount 80 per cent came from Great Britain, Germany. France, Belgium, the Scandinavian countries and the United States —-the best material In the world to build up A country and make It richer materially and morally. Not the kind to people the slums of the cities, live from hand to mouth, increase tbe drain on pauper care, and, in large part, to get out of the country when they have got all out -of It that they can or want » » » Canada has millions of acres, and she Is setting about their disposal In a way to attract the good citizen. She offers, too, a stable government; peace, order and law, where, alas, we have and offer turbulence and a liberty that, becoming license, Infringes on rights like a tyranny. Is tbe great republic losing Its charm? Is the glamor pass ing off? Our Immigration total does not look like it. But again comes the question of quality. What boots It that we get the offscourings of Southern Europe and part with some of our best blood to build up our neighbor to the north, where fruits of their Industry are absolutely lost to «is?—lndianapolis News. The Cost and Folly of War. HE war In the far East, according to the eom- Tputatlon of a well-Informed newspaper of Paris, is costing the Russian government at K least $1,000,000 a day, and the expense is in creasing dally. If the war continues for years, as the experts say It Is pretty sure to do. Rus ’ sla will accumulate a burden of debt that will rest heavily upon many future generations. Of course, $1,000,000 a day Is not a surprisingly great sum for a first-class power to pay for the conduct of a war. Our war with Spain cost us considerably more than that. But it was a short war and our financial condition Was very strong. Russia, on tbe contrary, has been throw ing millions after millions since tho new policy with re gard to tbe Asiatic portion of the empire was put into operation. Nobody knows how much the Trans-Siberian railway has cost. But it is an enormous amount; and the expenditures on Port Arthur, Dalny, Harbin, Vladivostok, and the other outposts have run Into the hundreds of mil- OBEYING ORDERS. During the war with Spain 47,000 soldiers were at one time camped at -Chickamauga awaiting orders for the invasion of Cuba. Some of the regi ments wer^made up of the finest and most earnest young men of the com munities from which they came. The exigencies of camp life necessitated duties with which they had been un familiar. From one cavalry regiment two young men, cultivated, wea.ihy, and graduates of colleges, were detail ed to assist It^Jiorsesboeing; and so faithfully did they do their work that within a month they were able to make as good a horseshoe, and shoe a horse as well, as men who had been trained to the trade from youth. “It was not exactly what we had In mind when we enlisted,” said one of them, ‘‘and it was as near the battle field as we ever got; but It was our way of serving our country then, and we tried to do our duty.” A harder duty still was assigned to another man In the same regiment. The major detailed him to keep the regimental canteen. Not only was he a total abstainer, but he was opposed to the canteen on principle, and in his -conversation with bls comrades had made no secret of bis feeling In the matter. Ue hotly resented bls assignment to this hateful labor, and could easily have risen In rebellion nt what seemed a gratuitous Insult to his well-known principles. But he said to himself that the responsibility for his assignment to the task rested with the major, but the responsibility for the way In which he performed his duty was Ids own. So he took up the unpleasant work amid not a little curiosity on the part of bls comrade* concerning the way In which be would obey the major's or dera lions. Indeed, it was pretty well known to tbe Japanese as well as to the rest of the world that Russia's treasury was In an extremely bad way at the time war was declared. But the $1,000,000 a day is, after all, only a small part of the bills Russia has to face. Her losses of battleships hive meant tbe destruction of hundreds of millions of dol lars’ worth of property that must be replaced, and the prospective capture of her great towns with their arma ments must make the Czar's heart sick. Considered as a plain business proposition, the war with Japan does not seem to be a very good Investment Even though Russia should win at last, she will have to defend her possessions more expensively than ever, and how many years of ownership of Manchuria will be required to make up her losses?—Chicago Journal. Railroads in Darkest Africa. fTV^^T seems only the other day that explorers were I Owl T Igalning fame by penetrating to regions of |“x| M I Africa through which one may now ride In a drawing room car. The other day the first |^CX^o|:hrough train left Cape Town for Victoria fa Ils, on the Zambesi River, near where Liv ingstone died, and on the edge of that region tbe exploration of which made Stanley famous. With the opening of traffic of this southern section of the Cape to Cairo road half tbe splendid dream of Cecil Rhodes—a dream which caused men of lesser minds to say that he was touched with madness —becomes materialized Into a prosaic, working fact, a matter of freight rates, time tables and tips to the Pulman porter. From the north one can now travel more than a thou sand miles to where only a few years ago. ’’the fires of hell encircled In the desert lost Khartum” as easily as one can travel to Chicago, and south of Gordon's reclaimed capital the railroad Is creeping along the banks of the Upper Nile. From Cape Town to Victoria Falls is another thousand miles, leaving something like 2,500 miles more of road to be built, but much less than that if use is made, as it will be at first, of tbe long stretches of lake navigation available. A section of only 750 miles will carry the south ern stretch of the road to Lake Tanganyika, from the northern end of which a short section will connect with the head waters of the Nile. Before we fully realize what Is being accomplished, the scream of the locomotive whistle will scare the Infant Nllus In his cradle and the realm of the Pharaohs find an outlet along the shores where Table Mountain looks ont toward the Antartic seas. All the schemes of ambition cherished by the dead Egyptian kings had no vision of expansion so great as this. Tbe dream of Cecil Rhodes was greater than the dreams of the Pbnraohs. —New York Press. A National Peril. HERE is more in the toleration of recent auto- T mobile performances on the highway than the mere ignoring of tbe rights and the safety of other people; since the thing would not be pos sible unless we had forgotten part of the spirit of our Institutions; For instance, it is Impossible to avoid the conviction that tbe only reason some of the men who drive racing machines escape gaol is that they are conspicuous in some way, generally the possession of a good deal of money. The average man would serve a term behind the bars If he caused the needless annoyance and danger and damage which these men do. But If this is true, where is the practical equality before tbe law of which we have boasted for years? And without that what becomes of the basis of our system of popular government? It is not merely In tbe matter of sport that the change has come. It is commonly observed that It Is almost Im possible to punish individuals or corporations of a certain prominence for some offenses. Between the complaint and the exaction of the penalty there Is almost always a way of escape for these people, although there would not be for smaller fry. The exceptions are Just about enough to prove the rule. It Is a more or less clear perception of tbe fact which causes much of the discontent which existing in ignorant men. takes queer and unreasonable forms, but is none the less founded In a certain degree of Justice, and which among wiser men leads to apptthenslon of the future, un less we can bring about a more general regard for sound principles of justice and for the authority of law against one exactly ns against another.—Hartford Times. "I will give you the beer if you want it,” be said to the first man who asked for a drink of beer, “but I have some thing better here in the finest lemon ade to be found in camp.” Removing the cover, he disclosed a generous ves sel filled to the brim with rich lemon ade, and a large lump of Ice in the. middle. It was too tempting to re sist, and the lemonade was purchased Instead of the beer. Before noon of the first day his lemenade^vyas known throughout the camp, and the run upon the canteen was such that he was kept busy making more, and ho took pains to keep the quality up to the mark. The major came by and saw how be was conducting the place, but he rais ed no objection. The men of the regi ment understood the reason for sup plying the lemonade, and although at first there had been some disposition on the part of the rougher ones to make merry over the uncomfortable situation in which the young man had been placed, even these came to ad mire the spirit In which he obeyed or ders. and they rallied to his support. When his duties at the canteen were over, be was found at the camp Young Men’s Christian Association, helping In the religious work of the regiment. But the popularity of bls lemonade proved so great as to de mand a steady supply of it, and in proportion as the lemonade was con sumed, the sale of other drinks dimin ished. The young soldier had obeyed bls or ders. and performed a task which Ills soul despised, but he did It In a way that helped to give nls regiment the reputation of being one of the soberest and most orderly In camp. Wave* of Pessimism Pessimism always exists, but It comes In waves, and a wave of thig kind is Just now sweeping over the world. Anyone who will take the trou ble to look over the magazine and newspaper files will find half a dozen times In the last 20 years when we were treated to the same pessimism and to much the same stories of na tional, moral and political decay as we are to-day. If all of these were true we would be sunk so low to-lay that It would be impossible to go any lower. If, however, we compare lons ranges of time we see unquestioned progress In every line, moral and political, as well as industrial and financial. We bear complaints of bad municipal gov ernment, of graft in St. Louis, crook edness in Minneapolis and rottenness in Philadelphia, but, as a matter of fact, the conditions for the country as a whole are greatly improved. The apparent decline Is due to the fact that we know of all the corruption to-day, thanks to the press, whereas of old It was hidden away in darkness and se crecy. In the same way the apparent Increase in crime, which is the basis of the English plaint, the greater number of arrests reported everywhere, tho larger number of prisoners in jail, do not really mean more crime, but are due to the fact that we have a better police system and that very few crimes go undetected and unpunished, as they did formerly.—New Orleans Ti mes-Democra t. Mechanism of Gasoline Engine. It can be understood to what a nice ty the mechanism of a gasoline engine Is adjusted when It is stated that to make 1,000 revolutions a minute means that in a four-cycle engine there are 500 sprays of gasoline forced Into the cylinder. 500 times the electric battery makes a spark and 500 times the es cape valve Is opened to let the gas out. Too Much to Expect. Brookelelgb—l don’t know what time It Is. Ascuin—-Isn't your watch running? Brokelelghr-I don’t think so. I could hardly expect the pawnbroker to keep It wound up.—Philadelphia Press. What has become of the old-fashion ed men who * the question? - THE CALL I walked with on^ whose-child lyid lately died. We passed the little folk 1’ the street at play. When suddenly a clear voice "Father!* cried; The man turned quick and glad; sighed; moved away. I spoke not, but 'twas given me to discern The love that watches through th’ eternal years; God surely so must start nnd quickly turn- Whene'er the cry of “Father!” strikes bls ears. —Good Words. When the Heart Is Young 510 0U refuse to marry her!" ex \/ claimed 81r Charles Waldegrave, stopping in his walk to face his rebellious son. “What do you want? Eva Grantbolm is beautiful. Her face and figure are perfect That she Is wealthy should be no disadvantage in the eyes of your father's son. Egad. Harvey," he added somewhat more mildly, “when you have come to my years, the age of discretion for a Wal degrave, you will understand that a substantial bank balance Is not the least asset In many a fair lady's claim to beauty.” “Not in my eyes,” retorted Harvey Waldegrave. "When I choose a wife I shall certainly not consult her bank er before I allow my heart to throb for her." Sir Charles curled his Ups super ciliously, but his voice betrayed bls anxiety as he replied: “Am I to un derstand from your remark that your heart Is already In the throbbing state; that the lady is already found? It so, I warn you that in this matter I have made my stand. Either you marry Eva or—l need not put the threat In words. I have no wish to quarrel with you, Harvey," he added somewhat sad ly, “but I love the home that I was born in and It has pleased me to see my sentiments shared by you. It .would kill me to see the place In strangers' bands, to know that you would not be Its master. That Is what your refusal means to me—to you. That my extravagances have brought our fortunes to this pass does not help to make the matter less bitter to me." Harvey's handsome face softened. “The very reason you have given, dad, Is the one which impels me to pursue the course which I have cho- Ben. Practically penniless, possessed of nothing but an honorable name. I shall not stoop to sully It by bartering it for money. With regard to your other question, although I do not think you put it seriously, so far I have seen no girl with whom I would wish to share that name.” His words appeared to afford bls father satisfaction, for laying his hand upon, his son's arm he said pleasantly; “Until then the threat I made Just now is held In reservation, and per haps before that time the discretion I spoke of may have come.” “You condemn me to a long course of celibacy, dad.” laughed Harvey, “If I have jo wait till your age." "My age! Y’ou speak as If I were a rival to Methuselah. I was 49 last March, and do not feel a day older than when I was the age you will be next month. Egad, boy, If you dare to tease me about my age I may enter myself for the matrimonial stakes against you and back myself to carry off the prize.” “So far as I am concerned,” retort ed Harvey, his eyes twinkling with merriment, “you would have no cause to fear, but even supposing we were both to run, who knows what the lady might have to say? Her feelings would have to be consulted. Beauty and money, the combination, as you say. is peerless. She may know her value and not let herself be won." Sir Charly gazed amusedly at his handsome "Upon my word, Harvey, were I to close my eyes I might wonder if you were my’ son. When I was your age every girl was to be won." “I challenge you to win her," an swered Harvey smiling. He believed that Sir Charles was Jesting, and was well pleased to find the conversation which had begun so ominously brought to an end so pleasantly. "At my age undoubtedly It will be a sacrifice, but with an undutiful son who absolutely refuses to aid me I shall have to make it and pursue the matter to an end. What that end may be thirty days will prove; but come, Harvey, It is time to dress for dinner. The thought of what I have embarked upon will make it a pleasure to me. Old as I am, I will let you seo that I have not forgotten how to woo. The lesson may be useful to you.” • • • • • • • The dinner gong bad sounded. Im patiently Sir Charles fretted about the room, for young ns he considered him self he had reached nn age when din ner becomes an Important event in the dally round of life. "See If Miss Grantbolm Is coming. Mary," he began querulously, when the door was thrown open and Eva was ushered in. His sentence ended abruptly in a scarcely restrained ex clamation’of admiration. “I am afraid I am lute,” she said with a smile to Sir Charles, which In stantly caused any recollection of his late impatience to disappear, “but U you will forgive me I shall make amends In future.” lie drew her arm through his, and as Harvey followed with his sister he failed to catch bls father’s answer; evidently It pleased her, for she laugh ed merrily, but pleasant as tbe laugh was It jarred on Harvey. Somewhat discontentedly he took his place opposite her at the square table, but sullenness was not a natur al attribute of his, and throwing it off be endeavored to talk on topics likely to Interest her; but although Eva an swered frankly, she made no effort to pursue the subjects, but turned at once to Sir Charles and listened with sparkling eyes to his discursive stories of the days when he was in the guards. A quite unusual frown marred Har vey's face as dinner ended. Sir Charles, with old-fashioned gallantry, opened the door for Miss Grantholm, and laying his hand on his heart bow ed deeply as he did so. Sir Charles' face was beaming as be resumed bls chair. Filling his glass he held it in tbe air. “Miss Qfantholm, Harvey. A I'ou trance, my boy," he added merrily, ■■ he placed the empty glass upon the table. “A I'outrance," cried Harvey mock ingly. . "You mean to enter for the prize." cried Sir Charles, but his voice showed no enthusiasm. “I did not sny so," retorted Harvey coldly, though bls pulse was running at twenty over normal rate. “In the meantime you have the advantage, and ” “I mean to keep It,” said Sir Charles dryly, as, the sound of music reaching them, he left tbe room. Harvey lingered over his wine. "The mere fact that I am practic ally penniless debars me from wooing her," he mattered gloomily. Sir Charles bad left the door ajar and the pure rich tones of a rich con tralto voice were borne into the room. An ardent lover of music, Harvey list ened entranced; then, unable to keep away, be In his turn entered the draw ing room to find his father hanging over Miss Grantholm and urging her to sing again. .•.. . f . . Day after day passed and Sir Charles was constantly at Eva's side, while Harvey studiously tried to avoid her company, but without avail. Her laugh In the garden, her voice In the hall, Irresistibly drew him to her side. He knew be loved her, that no other woman could occupy the place she had taken in. bls affections, but he feared his love was hopeless and steeled him self to regard her as bis future step mother. The thought made bls blood curdle, but a word, a smile, from her was sufficient to make hope rise within him. and for the time being be would forget bls father's more successful wooing. With such a word and smile she greeted him one afternoon when he found her seated in the garden. She made room for him by her side, but somehow conversation seemed to fail them. "1 hope you have enjoyed your visit,” he said lamely, for she was leaving on the morrow. “We shall miss you." “I am glad of that." she answered hesitatingly, “for your father has ask ed me to ” She paused abruptly and a dainty blush rose to her cheeks; but Harvey’s face had suddenly be come white and strained. “Has asked you to ?” he repeat ed. bls voice trembling. "To come back again," she said, with a little nervous laugh, “and I have promised to come; that is, If you and Mary will bo glad to have me." Her eyes were fastened on the ground, but she stole a hasty glance at him and saw the misery upon his face. “My father has asked you to re turn; does that mean”—be hesitated to ask the question which was life or death to him—‘that some one here has gained your love?” It was not the question she had ex pected him to ask. and her face was almost as pale as bis as she forced her Ups to answer. The word came faintly, feebly, but Harvey beard It and It was "Yes.” He had been holding bls stick with both hands across bis bent knee, and although the strong wood broke In half bls face showed no sign of the pain which cut bls heart. “It Is far too cold for sitting out of Coors,” Bounded Sir Charles' voice from twenty yards away. Before Eva could stop him Harvey bad leaped to hfs feet and joined bls father. “So you have gained the prize,” he said hoarsely. “Allow me to congratu late you. Beauty and money,"youth and love, a prize worth winning.” Sir Charles stared at him with un disguised astonishment. ^What does this pleasantry mean?" be whispered angrily, looking to where Eva sat. Then, placing bls arm through Harvey's be led him out of earshot “You conceal yoar joy admirably,* continued Harvey sneeringly. “What Joy?” asked Sir Charles, fear ing his son's reason hnd been sudden ly affected. “You need not conceal It; Miss Gran tholm has just told me that she has accepted you." “The douce she has!” exclaimed Sir Charles, blushing under the tan of ac tive service. “An hour ago she. told me no, decidedly." "She refused you!" cried Harvey, hardly believing that be beard aright, “yet she is coming back.” "Miss Grantholm has the good sense not to allow my mistimed proposal to stand between her and your sister's friendship; she knows I am a gentle man and will not presume again." "But —shesald —that you—that some one here bad won her love," stammer ed Harvey. “Are you sure you have not misunderstood her?” Sir Charles smiled grimly. "She made It very clear.” Then bls Ups relaxed into a well-pleased smile. "You love her, Harvey. Love makes one cowardly, but were I in your shoes I should require no incentive from my father to send me to tbe woman who has confessed her love for me." Without a word Harvey left his fa ther’s side, and ten seconds lat^r he bad found Eva still seated where ha had left her. “My father lias sent me back to you,” he said gently, and as he spoke he took her band in bis. She made no effort to withdraw It, and his courage rose. 'You told me some one bad won your heart, the heart which I would give my life to win. My fenrs told me that all hope of happiness for me was dead, but now I have come back to ask you If you spoke the truth —to tell you that I love you. Darling, I have loved you from the moment I saw you." "Yet you said you would not stoop to woo me, that your name should not be sullied by sharing It with me," she said, but there was no anger in her tone. "What nonsense Is this, E>va? Who has dared to credit me with such an Insult to you?” She laughed merrily. "It Is useless to deny It I heard you and your father talking; I beard yon say tbe words you now so Indig nantly deny.” In an Instant It came back to him. "I forgot." be said sadly, “but if you beard you know my reason. My love - has made me forget lack of fortune. I had no right to speak." "It is no lack in my eyes,” she whis pered tenderly. Forgetting all else save that she loved him his nrm passed round her and he pressed Ills lips to hers. “I meant to teach you both a lesson,” she whispered ten minutes later, “but you have taught the teacher what it is to love.”—The Tattler. BUDDHIST HOUSE OF WORSHIP. Temple Erected at the University of Pennsylvania. Tbe Sommervllle Buddhist temple In the University of Pennsylvania mu seum comprises the most complete and elaborate representation of a Buddhist house of worship ever set up outside of tbe countries where Buddhism Is the prevailing religion, says the Booklov ers’ Magazine. Buddhists frequently visit the tionple and spend hours there. Three Images In the temple, those of Fudo, Kongara and Seitaka, were pro cured by Prof. Sommervllle from the famous Koyasau temple in Klsbu, Japan. The most artistic piece in the temple Is a vase of bronze flowers, which came from a temple at Kioto and is nearly four centuries old. In this curious temple Japanese resi dents In Philadelphia, and chance pil grims In the city, gather at times to pray for victory for the arms of the Mikado. They find themsolves In an atmosphere so like that of the land of tho lotus that they can easily im agine themselves transported to their Island home, worshiping at tbe famil iar shrine of earlier days. Not a single article necessary to sup port this Illusion Is missing. Buddhas of various sizes smile benevolently and eternally at the visitors to the temple; lotus plants, symbolical of the life that springs from a lowly beginning to a splendid flowering, give color to the scene around the altar; gods little and big. and of various stations In tbe hierarchy of Japanese deities, rest on their pedestals within the rail and smile or threaten according to their mission. At the outer gateway of the temple are seen two life-size figures of seml mendlcant fruit sellers, constructed with the wonderful fidelity to nature for which Japanese artists are noted. At the Inner gates two gigantic statues stand, with greet muscular arms up lifted in an attitude suggestive of ven geance should any visitor misbehave. These are the Gods of Silence found at the entrance to Buddhist temples. Their threatening attitude Is to com mand all Intending worshipers to leave levity behind when they crosj the sacred portals. Within the gates Is a cistern and towel rack, where the wor shipers pause to cleanse their feet and hands and rinse out the mouth, while behind this is to be found the temple proper. The World’s Largest Orchard. America claims that thedargest or chard in the world is in Missouri. It Is the great Winans orchard, near Marshfield, in Webster County. There nre 86,000 apple trees, 10,000 peach trees, and 10,000 pear trees, Just at proper bearing age. The acreage cov ered la 1,240, and It Is estimated that tho orchard Is now worth $408,000, Th^re are to-day In the county 1,000,- (toO bearing trees. Why don't these rising people get t» the top?