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SUPPLEMENT TO THE MILK RIVER VALLEY NEWS Harlem, Mont., October 19, 1904. - 4 MAIN ISSUE AT STAKE CT 18 NOT THE PERSONALITY OF THE CANDIDATES. Qreat Question Is Whether a Republi can or Democratic Administration Shall Conduct the Affaire of Govern* aient — Oppoeition Ie Neither Safe Nor Bane. Although the Republican party wel comes a comparison of the character •nd personality of its candidates with Chose of the candidates of the St. Louis convention, it prefers to urge the elec tion of Roosevelt and Fairbanks as fit ting representatives and instruments of the party’s poMries and intentions. If it were true, which it is not, that there is anything in the career of Judge Alton B. Parker to justify the conten tion that he would make a “saner and safer” President than Theodore Rooee velt, the fact would remain, that, tied •jp with the Democratic party, a Moses with the modern equipment of a Glad stone, could not insure pm safe and sane • government as the Republican party has administered under President Roose velt. It is not pretended that Judge Parker possesses any superiority of statecraft, character or experience to Grover Cleve land. In fact, he has been accepted by Che conservative elements of Democracy as a disappointing alternative for the ponderous oracle of Buzzard’s Bay, and he has only been accepted by the radical or Bryan element of the party, because he had demonstrated the lack of Cleve land’s safety and sanity by voting for free silver in 1896 and 1900. In these two votes the proof is com plete that there is nothing in Judge Parker’s convictions, character or con •cience to promise anything-better, should Ibe be elected, than a weak, vacillating and reactionary Democratic administra tion. Worse than this, whatever may be thought of Judge Parker’s personal char acter and ability, he stands before the world as the presidential creation of David B. I Lill, and his chief associates <nd advisers since his nomination have been Hill, “Bill” Sheehan, "Pat” Mc- Carron, “Charlie” Murphy and others of the Manhattan’ brand of Tammany •tatesmen for revenue only. “Mr. -Facing- Both- Ways.” Nothing in his campaign utterances has suggested that Judge Parker pos sesses any of the stem attributes of leadership that bind parties to the will of a strong, conservative, conscientious chief. On the contrary he has earned ■Che sobriquet, bestowed upon him by Speaker Gannon, of “Mr.-Facing-Both- Ways.” Therefore a vote for the “safe and wane” Parker and his octogenarian mate is only to be justified by trust in the safety and sanity of the party whose nominees they are. For forty years—barring the two •Cleveland intervals—the Democracy has been excluded from power, because the American people have mistrusted its safety, its sincerity and its sanity. Dur ing all that period it has embraced with in its ranks nearly al) the elements of discontent, discord and reaction that are the signs and proofs of hopeless politi cal stagnancy and decay. As a party it threw every impediment within Its reach in the way of the ener getic prosecution of the war for the ■preservation of the Union. That the reader may understand that the Democratic leopard has not changed its spots in forty years it may be re called that on July 2, 1804, the Demo cratic members of Congress put forth • n address to the people of the United States in which, according to George William Curtis in Harper’s Monthly, President Lincoln was charged "with the engrossment of power; with military in terference in elections; with the crea tion of bogus States; with illegally rais ing troops; with unnecessary and hateful conscription; with the payment of ex orbitant bounties; with employing colored troops on an equality with white soldiers; with setting up a false and ruinous finan cial system; with placing us in peril of foreign interference; with endeavoring to corrupt the race by amalgamation with negroes.” In August of that same year August Belmont, whose son is now pulling wires behind the "Sphinx of Esopus,” as tem porary chairman of the Democratic Na tional Convention, said that "four years •f misrule by a sectional, fanatical and corrupt party had brought our country to the verge of ruin. The past and pres ent are sufficient warnings of the dis astrous consequences which would befall us if Mr. Uncoln’s re-election should be made possible by our want of patriotism end unity.” Btvmnnr'a Sentimeatv. Horatio Seymour, in his speech as permanent chairman of the same con vention, inveighed bitterly against Lin coln’s administration and the Republican party, saying: “They were animated by intolerance and fanaticism, and blinded by an ignorance of the spirit of our in elitutions, the character of our people and the conditiou of our land.” “Step by atep,” he continued, “they have marched on to results from which at the outset they would have shrunk with horror; and even now when war has desolated our land, has laid its heavy burdens upon labor, and when bankruptcy and ruin overhang us, they will not have the union rostered except upon conditions unknown to the Constitution.” He concluded by demanding the restoration of the Union through the unconditional surrender of the principle of national self-preserva tion and “the full recognition of the rights of the States” demanded by the people of the South. These speeches of Belmont and Sey mour—the prototypes of the Belmonts and Hills, Bryans ami Ben Tillmans, Bourke Cockrans ami Carl Schurzes of our day—were but the prelude to the res olutions of the convention in which Lin coln’s administration was denounced from every traditional point of view with in the vocabulary of partisan vitupera tion, and the war was denounced- as fail ure In th»* following perennial Democratic phraseology: Baa*tv«< That tha eaareatiou doee ea- pilcltiy declare, as the sense of the Ameri can people, that after four years of failure to restore the Union by the experiment of war. during which, under the pretense of a military necessity—or war power higher than the Constitution—the Constitution It self has been disregarded In every part, and public liberty and private right alike trod den down, and the material prosperity of the country essentially impaired, justice, humanity, liberty and the public welfare demand that Immediate efforts be made for a cessation of hostilities, with a view to an ultimate convention of all the States, or other peaceable means, to the end that, nt the earliest practicable moment, peace may be restored on the basis sf the Federal Union of the States. Demanded btate’s Rights. In another resolution the principles and purposes of the Belmonts and Seymours of 18i'4 were set forth in these tradi tional terms: Resolved, That the alm and object of the Democratic party Is to preNerve the Federal Union and the rights of the States unlui paired, and they hereby declare that they consider the administrative usurpation of e traordlnary and dangerous powers not granted by the Constitution, the subver sion of the civil by military law in States not In insurrection, the arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, trial and sentence of Ameri can citizens in States where civil law exists In full force, the suppression of freedom of spe<*ch and of the press, the denial of the right of asylum, the open and avowed disregard of State rights, the employment of unusual test oaths, and the Interference with and denial of the right of the people to b’*ar arms, as calculated to prevent a re storation of the Union and the perpetuation of a government deriving its Just powers from the consent of the governed. With the omission of a few phrases having reference to the then prevailing condition of war. there is nothing to dis tinguish these utterances of the Demo cratic party forty years ago from those of the same Bourbon party to-day. The similarity of phraseology used to de nounce, to declare and to demand; the invocation of the Constitution to pre serve nights and liberties from imaginary perils of administrative usurpation, mili tary subversion and individual invasion; the fictitious concern over non-existing financial and industrial burdens—all go to show that the Democratic party of 1904 stands in the same old shoes of 18G4. snarling at the heels of the Re publican party which now, as then, is doing things for the advancement, peace and prosperity of the people of the Uni ted States. It will be observed that in August, 1564, the Democratic party assumed to express "the sense of the American peo ple” in its arraignment of Lincoln and the Republican party, an assumption which K the American people in Novem ber promptly repudiated by the follow ing vote: Popular Electoral vote. vote. Lincoln and Johnson... .2,216.067 212 McClellan and Pendleton. 1,808,725 21 States not voting 81 Delaware, Kentucky and New Jersey were the only States in the slim Demo cratic column that year. Same Old Cry. Every four years since 1864, the Demo cratic party has gone through the same formula of arraigning the Republican party as the party of unconstitutional usurpation, fanaticism, sectionalism, ex travagance, financial bankruptcy, cen tralization, corruption and abuse of pow er—and with two exceptions the Ameri can people have returned the same ver dict they did in 1864. In 1884 and 1892 certain exceptional conditions, for which the Republican party was in nowise re sponsible, caused the American people to lend a trusting ear to the reiterated impeachment of the Republican adminis tration. Cleveland’s two terms were the result, both giving conclusive proof of the incompetence of the Democratic party to administer the government ex cept by adopting every Republican policy and practice they had denounced. In Cleveland’s second administration the Democratic party atteittpted to re place the Republican tariti with a mon grel mixture of free trade, class pro tection and special bounties, and thei. came to pass the very conditions of rev enue deficits, social disorder and wide spread despair and misery of which the American people had only dreamed under the spell of Democratic demagogy. Tlie restoration of Safety and Sanity in the administration of American af fairs came with the election of William Mcxxinley in 1896. Since tuen the nation •has experienced a period of prosperity unexampled in the history of the xvorld. It has waged a successful war resulting in establishing Liberty and a popular government in Cuba, in extending Ameri can freedom, justice and protection in Forto Rico and the Philippines and iu advancing the United States to a power ful, almost a commanding place, in the polity of nations. Nothing like the national development of these right years has been known iu the past of the republic, and with it have come world-wide resjioiudbiMtiea and duties, as well as problems of in terna] government. The Republican party within the Con stitution, without straining any of the powers reposed in the Executive or Con gress, has met the demand* of the hour with courage, wisdom and success, to which the chorus of Democratic declama tion, denunciation and demands pays the highest tribute. So to-day In its history, its policies and its candidates, the Republican party appeals to the American people as the party of achievement, of resources and of the courage to grapple with every new phase of national life. It is the party of sound principles,safe finance and sane execution of the laws. The proof of its capacity to govern is written in the healthy progress of the United State* during the past forty years. The guar anty of its fitness to continue in the execution of that great trust is in the character and experience of its leaders. Which Will Yob Trust? Let the American voter look across the stage of public life to-day ami ask himself which he would rather trust to administer any public or private trust — the Republican party under the leader ship of THEODORE ROOSEVELT AND CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, Barked by Secretaries Hay, Shaw, Taft, Moody, Wilson, Hitchcock, Morton, and Senator Allison and the Republican majority in the Senate. Speaker Cannon and the Republican majority iu the House of Represen tatives. EUbu Root and the host of learned lawyers who believe that the Ameri can Constitution is not a petrified stumbling block in the path of na tional evolution, and The glorious record of Republican fidel ity to the Union and human pro gress. OR Ths Democratic party undar the leader ship of A. 'wMß™''' 'Jr Ase c plages . y ill M I .//<■ z । I I y 1 ' ALTON B. PARKER AND HENRY G. DAVIS. Barked by David B. Hill, William Jennings Bryan, Benj. Tillman, Champ Clark, Wil liam F. Sheehan, Patrick H. Mc- Carron, Charles F. Murphy and Tom Taggart. Senator Gorman and the Democratic minority in the Senate. Cq^gressman Williams and the Democra tic minority in the House of Rep resentatives. Bourke Cockran and the host of foasiliz ed hired advocates who have been shouting “Unconstitutional” at every measure taken to preserve the Union, advance its prosperity and establish its power during the past forty years, and The Democratic record of secessJon, re pudiation and obstruction. The issue before tho American people next November is not between the per sonalities of Theodore Roosevelt and Alton B. Parker, but between two great organizations representing respectively progress and stagnation in national life. The verdict promises to be as con clusive as it was ou the same issue in 1864. UNDULY PUFFED UP. The Get-Rlch-Qulck Democrat Bosses , Are Hraffslnx Too Boon. Certain Democrats, with the exuber ance of the newly rich, are boasting of the States they are going to carry by means of their big campaign fund. There is no telling what may happen, even with money in the treasury. Only a day or two ago, one politician from West Virginia was bewailing certain well proved facts in connection wi-th campaign money. They are thinking a good deal of campaign money in West Virginia just now. Tlus particular individual of the Democratic camp said, in effect, that West Virginia is likely to go Republican this fall. “The niggers will all vote the Republican ticket,” he declared, “those who are allowed to vote. They’ll take our money and then go and vote the Re publican ticket Mraight.” This is a complication of great import to our erring brethren of the opposing camp. It was not always thus, but now. with the Australian ballot, in some form, in use in many States it is a sad fact that the riffraff who sell their votes take the money and then vote as they please. The Oil trust can put its money into the Parker campaign fund, but it cannot buy even one of its own vast army of employes, nor any of its victims in th»* world of business. The Democrats are puffed up over their fat pocketbook, but it won’t help them in the coming election. The people prefer to have money in their own pock ets, honest money which they have been able to earn themselves, in a time of prosperity and industrial activity such as a Republican administration gives themv After an exhaustive review of the situation in the Hoosier State, Walter Wellman, the staff correspondent of the Record-Heroid, says: “With the Re publican ranks virtually solid, with -the Democracy bound to lose a few thousands of the Bryanites, with nothing present in the public mind to lead to an upheaval, and with Indiana a Republi can State to atnrt with, one does not need to be a seventh son to foresee t)»e result.” And he estimates the R»'pub can plurality at “somewhere between 15,000 and 30.000.” “Belnst Unnble to aaree amonr them aelvea aa to whathtrtbe sold standard la a curie or a blea«in«, and aa to whether we ought or ought pot tn have free and unlimited coinage ofailver, they (our opponents) have apparently thought it expedient tn avoid any committal on these aubject«, and indi vidually each to follow hla particular bent/' —RouaeveiVs letter of aoo^ptance Chicsgonns q( the Denxwrtltir persus aiou are trying bard to gel JiMtfe Par ker to come out Went and attend a ban quet. But Jud.'xo Parker is not hungry Like Poo-Bah, just before the’execution, he "doesn’t whw an y lunch!” It bl freely predict"* by thone who ought to know -b-t Vi»<er county. Ne» York, Judge Parxer'e home couuH, will give Hooeerelt ■ good --stjouty MONEY FOR LABOR. Nearly Half a Billion Dollars Mors for Wages, The census of WOO showed that the wages of all classes of labor in all the manufacturing industries of the United States was $2,322,333,01« as against sl,- 891,228,321 in 1890—a gain of $431,105,- 550. The census reports of wages for labor and salaries for clerks and officers em ployed in manufacturing industries for the last three decades are as follows: 19(0; >403.711.233 $2,322,333,877 1880 391,888,208 1,891,228,821 •1880 947,953,775 • No census taken. Had these census reports included the period from 1894 to 1904 the compari son would be far more striking, for thousands of workingmen lost their jobs shortly after the last Democratic admin istration (1893-1897) went into power, and there were very few workingmen of those able to keep their jobs who did not have to submit to at least some reduction in wages. Those were the days when Democracy piled trodble on to trouble, and seemed to leave nothing undone that could be done to bring .impoverishment to the American workingman. The entire country was made a sort of laboratory for original Democratic ex perimentation in various explosive pro ducts and by-products, including especial ly free trade, free silver, free riot and free soup. It mattered not that desola tion was brought into thousands of American homes, that the workingman and his wife and little ones were pinched for the necessities of Hfe, so long as Democracy was given the chance to ex periment w’ith the idea of taking the home market away from American indus try and giving it to the foreigner, and antagonizing business interests by agita tion against the gold standard. After William McKinley was elected President ami the policies of protection and of sound money once again estab lished, the phenomenal growth of the United Btates in wealth and prosperity attracted the wonder of all civilized na tions; and this growth has continued with accelerating velocity up to the pres ent time. The census of 1900 recorded this great upward movement when it was only about half way to where it is now. Of course, an increase of nearly half a bill ion dollars in workingmen’s wages does not concern the workingman alone by any means. It concerns every business man in the United States, every farmer, and every woman and child dependent on the labor of others for their support. For instance, if the wages of labor in manufacturing industries had not in creasefl in the millions the per capita consumj>tion of whedt couk) not have in creased from 3.44 bushels in 1894 to 6.33 bushels in 1904, and the price of wheat almost doubled. Prosperity is always made up of an almost endless chain of circumstances, and it is only by having every link sound and strong that pros perity for all can be preserved. CANDIDATES COMPARED. Why Roosevelt laiMore Popular than Parker. The New York Sunday Democrat, a newspaper that recently bolted Parker and came out for Roosevelt, in giving the reasons why the Parker campaign is languishing and the Roosevelt cam paign is booming, says: “Judge Parker has few of the attri butes of popularity; Theodore Roosevebt has them all. “Parker is timid; Roosevelt is brave. “Parker is controlled by friends and patrons; Roosevelt is independent. “Parker represents no policy and has no political record; Roosevelt is one of the acknowledged progressive statesmen of the century and his record is the rec ord of the sunshine years of militant and advancing Americanism. “As there Is practically n<> one to vlg orounly oppose there is no one to active ly defend Judge Parker as a political standard-bearer. Theodore Roosevelt in vites the fire of partisan enemies and at tracts to his support thousands of pat riotic and earnest admirers. “Judge Parker is a weak candidate, an unwise candidate, an unfortunate can di - date for the presidency. A life of judi cial monotony and exclusion from polit ical affairs does not appeal to the alle giance of partisans. Theodore Roosevelt is a strong, a vigorous, an invincible candidate for the presidency. He is a man of action nominated for an elec torate of abounding energy, force and progress. He is, especially, the idol of the young men of the country. “It is, therefore, not at all surprising that as the voters contrast these two candidates they should be irresistibly drawn to one—to Roosevelt—and should be repelled from or become indifferent to bis antagonist, Parker. Such is the present trend of the campaign and it is decidedly favorable to President Roose velt. No reasonable doubt of bis elec tion exists or is entertained by anyone familiar with politics. Democrat or Re publican.” DON’T FORGET CONGRESS. It la Vtry Important that It Should Be Republican. In the great political contest which occurs in this country every four years, and which is now ou, the election of President is apt to overshadow all other interests. This ought not to be so. The President is the head of the executive branch of the government, but the legis lative branch is equally as important. Republicans should remember that it is as important to hold Congress as it is to elect the President. The election of Judge Parker would mean much more than the induction of his personality into that high office. His election would mean the election of a Democratic House of Representative*, and this would be most unfortunate, because: First, the Democratic party, composed as it is of all the distracted elements of the country, is not capable of success fully ad ministering the affairs of this government. It has not the capacity to deal with the great problems that now confront ns. Second, a Democratic House of Representatives would mean that the entire legislative machinery of that body would be placed in the control of the South; the Speaker, the committee on rules, and all the important commit tees. as well as the chairmanships of the same, would be composed largely of Southern men and the great interests of the North would be subordinated to Southern policies. In answer to thia it may be said that a Democratic House could do no harm, as the Senate would still be Republican and conkl prevent any unwise or radical legislation. But a Democratic House could prevent Republi can legislation, and great harm might result from that. The election of a Re publican vJongress is scarcely second In importance to the election of a Republi can President. she Vikin? Fringe. The northern fringe of the United States Is bring rapidly and densely popu lated with people from Norway, Swollen and Denmark. This is right, for we are of them. We are of the Jrend of human ity which |>opulated England and made the Anglo-Saxon and subsequently made the United States, and whose descend ants generally vote the Republican ticket. If any one doubts that the Northern States in which are settled so many of our own Scandinavians will this year go anything but Republican—well, he should be taken care' of by his friends. Paar Old Rnnater. The Democratic rooster Sighs, with a mournful glance: “I would crow like I useter, But I don’t get the chance.” “The record of the laet seven years proves that the party now in power can be trusted to take the additional action necessary to Improve and • trenicthen onr m netary system, and that our opponents cannot be so trusted. M -XnHrveU’e letter of acceptance. d^our weeks before election it looks to the conservative prophets ns if Roose velt would have 317 electoral votes to only 159 for Parker, with the probabili ties running in favor of an increase in the ILepubiican majority. “The American home la Indeed the cradle of liberty—lt la the unit of the Republic's atrenartlu**—SaMtif Fateteaahe Ln Um SeuaM. January 11. IMML REPUBLICAN POLICIES THEIR RESULTS CONTRASTED WITH THOSE OF DEMOCRACY. The Prosperity of the Agricultural Class Means that Men Engagad in All Other Linea of IndHatry Ara Alao Prosperous. In his famous Chicago convention speech in 1896 W. J. Bryan said that the American business man included the “man who is employed for wages, the merchant at the cross-roads store, the farmer who goes forth iu the morning and toils all day, and begins in the spring and toils all summer, the miner who goes a thousand feet into the earth, the attorney in the country town,” etc. He also expressed the “Democratic idea that if you make tjie masses prosperous their prosperity will find its way up and through every class.” The Republican party during the last eight years, in fact as well in theory, has been carrying out this “Democratic idea” of making the nation prosperous by making the “masses prosperous.” It has reached out after the laboringmen in. the cities, the farmer, the country mer chant, the miner, the country lawyer, etc., all included in Bryan's definition of the “American business man.” and it has made them all prosperous. It may be said of the prosperity that the Republican party brought not for cer tain classes, but for the masses, and from them up and through every class, that THERE WAS PROSPERITY ENOUGH FOR ALL. Through the opening of the mills of the United States, rendered again pos sible by the return of the country in 1897 to the Republican policy of pro tection, the Unemployed classes were given work. THEY WERE THEN NOT MERELY BUSINESS MEN, as Bryan said they were, but BUSY MEN. A Contrast of Reaulta. In Democratic times there was con stant and frequent allusion to the ARMY OF THE UNEMPLOYED. The Coxey Army that went to Washington, in 1894 to demand that the government give it work was but a small guerrißa detach ment of the vast army that stayed at home, suffered, starved 'and found tbs living of life to be almost unendurable. When this army of the unemployed got work, and not only that, but got steadily increasing wages, it made a quick and a good market for the products of the farmer "who goes forth in the morning and toils all day, and begins in the spring and toils all summer.” There are nearly nine million men In the United States who make a living for themselves and families by tilling the soil, and who. must depend for their prosperity on the demand for their prod ucts from those employed in maiHrfac turing industries. The census of 1900 showed that the wages of those employed in manufacturing industries had increas ed $431,105,550 from 1890 to 1900. The figures would have been immensely more striking could the census decade*have covered 1894, in the midst of Demo cratic times, to 1904, the present time. NO WONDER THAT WITH SUCH ENORMOUS GAIN IN WAGES TO THE LABORING CLASS OF BUSI NESS MEN. WHO WERE GIVEN A CHANCE TO BE BUSY THROUGH THE REPUBLICAN POLICY OF PROTECTION, THE PER CAPITA CONSF.MP TION OF WHEAT IN CREASED FROM 3.44 BUSHELS IN 1894 TO 6.33 BUSHELS IN 1904. THE PRICE HAS DOUBLED, AND THAT ABOUT THE 8? ME THING IS TRUE OF PRACTICALLY EVERY THING THE AMERICAN FARMER PRODUCES. This farming class of bnsineM men Ie now given adequate reward for their toil by day and through spring and summer. It now can, in fact already has, paid off mortgages and started checking accounts with the country banks. A < hansc Iu Conditions. The merchant at the cross-roads store now finds the farmer and his wife and children have money to spend, and want more and better clothes to wear, books to rend, and bric-a-brac to adorn the country home. The farmer could now afford (if he wanted to) to change from the corncob pipe to a real Havana cigar, and dress every bit as stylishly as the business man in the city, pay as high fees to his doctor and his lawyer, and just as much rent for the pew in church. His wife could dress in anting, silks and laces, just like the city business man’s wife, and hire a servant girl to do house work that in Democratic times she her self had to do. He could afford to have his daughter wear clothes that would make her look just as attractive as the banker’s daughter in the city, and study music, nrt, French, etc., that would make her just ns much at home in the most accomplished society. H^ could afford to send his son to college where he could get an education that might make him some day n railroad or bank president, or even President of the United States. The American farmers’ increased pros perity reciprocally Itenefits the working mnn in the cities, and the workingman’s prosperity again reciprocally^ benefits tho farmers in the country, creating thus an endless > chain of mutual benefits. As for those who "go a thousand feet in the earth,” etc., they, too, have fully shared iu the Republican prosperity which has increased enormously the de mand for Iron, copper, zinc, lead, coal, coke and the precious metals. In mining, as well ns in all other branches of hon est industrial effort, the "American busk nose man” can now secure the hire that the Bible says hL labor is worthy of, but which Democratic policies ruthl«a»» ly deprived him of. The Limit. That the Democratic party ha» Bright’s disease, cancer of the stomach, nod swift consumption is generally ad mitted. but it was never realised ao thoroughly before how much it had HIIL A Sure Thin«. At this late date the tidal wave is Careening over 11. G. Davis, And every outlook grows the darker For the unspeaking, silent Parker. I/ost, strayed or stolen —Forty-five ParkeF constitution clubs in forty-fiva Staten. The finders will be rewarded with copies of “What 1 Know About the Unconstitutionality of the War of id6l - by Hob. A. Bo urban, bound tea wUf witte Vtee tail Inside.