Newspaper Page Text
MILK RIVER VALLEY HEWS HARLEM, MONT. Hews Pub. Co., F. N. Wild, Manager “lit* that 1 . *>» V.” but he ought Ij U.i the tiulh the tx. t of the day. Anyhow. It Is n luipnNc that leads people t.» make .1 |*•«* i «•»' insanity on behalf of 1! J. :.i .• Apparently t’o r;;II.*-. will have 0 chance t > charge a few fat flues against their re* ;;t;* . t u Is. If Mrs. Aw tor Keeps on paring clown the r in* ’.iCvl she : y s i 1•* bear.l inurinuri:i;*. "\U : : seven," Paying $40,000 tvr a carnnM n !*eits the I Mitch, whose 1 .n'd.ig tulip eutli t ilnst paid 13,000 torins fir a single bull • A new substitute for tobacco is re ported to -have bcM*n found. This will Hot, however, lie interesting to cigar ette smokers. Granting, for the sake of the argu ment. that copious indulgence in wine will prevent appendicitis, tin* same may be said of strychnine. The Czar’s compliments to President Roosevelt, and lie would res|K>etfuily suggest that race suicide is not a mark er t > race homic ide'. Mr. Carnegie is going to write the history of Ids life. 'Flic book will have* tr large if it*- pirtrerr n eopy of it in each of his libraries. Bourke Cockran says no man with $10,000,000 run In* put in jail. Sm*li declarations as this will not in* likely to stop the* mad rush for money. The corrldcr carriage and the Pull man ear. the* growing lir.geaew < f the oceansteamer. h;.\c !ielpc*d t» melt t!»«* lonely Icelierg of c . hi dve:n •». One hundred t’.; anaad dollar salar ies are very nearer at the present time*. This may be the rest so:« why some pen pie think there is g leg t * or a panic*. "Can wrong Is* done on tie* plea that it will cud in right?*' «‘.;s .lolin I>f Kockefeller. Jr. h «aa. i: is. .Cud* it Is possible to give names if n • - wary. In cpioting scripture- as an auth i ity iigahist the giving c f parses, the* Pen:i syivania otliclals appear to li:.\c* over looked how often the Bible says . “And it came to pass.” A doctor Is said to have* permitted consumption to get the* lietter of him so that he might study if. As the* ex perience killed him. there is'some curi osity ms to what he IhPohlh to-do with the knowledge acquired Complaint Is made that English ships are carrying dricsl beef t<» Porto lUro because there are no Americ*an ships to do it. However, the gentlemc*n who complain arc* at llberty-to Imlld all tin* shijes they think they could use. Prof. Newton may argue In favor of putting the helpless to but it will be difficult to convince- the world that old age, disease, and helplessness are offenses against society. Would Prof. Norton kill his father for any such rea sons? "What do you think of that moun tain?" Maid a member of Congress with the* recent Taft party in the* far East to a companion, who happened to be a Western Senator of Massachusetts birth. "That," answered he, "is the mountain that was In iny geography when I was a boy." What higher com pliment c*ould Ik* paid to an object by a mun who lias seen most of the great things in the world than to say that it comes up to the expectations of the age when the imagination is strong? Professor <'buries Eliot Norton of llarvurd has publicly auiiotiuccil that lie Ik in the noble company of those who think the death of persons in cer tain physical and mental conditions should !»• benevolently hastened. The professor makes plenty of and conditions, but one thing he lacks, like ail others who have expressed such views lie does not tell us who Is to decide aud in what way and under wliat safeguards who shall and who shall not be made way with. Herein lies one objection to euthanasia which feta'ins to be insuperable. Tosslldy Canada will not lie satisfied «utir'd' chain of forts stretches along her southern border from the Atlantic to the Pacific. This In spile of the fact tliut the United Stales has pot ;!,. remotest Intention of invading In the days of the late lamented "Richelieu otherwise known as Robinson, the lion's tall was twisted porlodirally and with vigor, usually in the house of reprcs. n tatives. though It is proper to observe that the lion did not know il. lint twisting hUH gone into desuetude of the Innocuous variety, and Fenians no long er entertain the hope of taking Toronto or Quebec. Moreover, it is worthy of remark that (lie chain would Is' no obstruction —there would Is- plenty of room between the forts, t'nliudu lias belter use for the money they would cost. The aubtreasury building in New York is already adorned with a fine •tatue of Washington, who was first inaugurated as President in federal Hall, which stood on that site. A bronze tablet commemorating another eveht of historic interest has recently been placed In the bkllding. On Oct. 27, ;7-87, in Federal Hall, the Cnlted States sold to Manasseh Cutler and W nthrop- Sargent, who represented the Ohio Company of Ass dates, a tract of lamT containing a mllli >ti an 1 a half acres on the Ohio ltlver. Tills transaction followed the passage <».' the famous ordinance of 1787, which created the "Territory Northwest of the Ohio'River," and which Daub* Webster ranked as second in import* mice to the Declaration of ludepeii.h once. From that territory have l.ee.i made the great States of Old i, Ill* > ;■ ua. Illhiaife, Michigan and Wiscon sin. The tablet was erected by the "< h!o Company of Associates"- —an or g.Hiirrdinn formed to perpetuate the n.e --.pry of th - eighteenth century us soi-intlon. The same society intends also to place u similar tablet In Bos ton. on the site of the Bunch of Grapes Tavern, where ttfe Ohio Company was formed, another on the campus of thu college Jilt Marietta; Otrlrr. amt pUHsP bly others in the capitals of each of tin* flvo States .which were a part of tin* old tmiroix A large number of eminent British physicians and physiologists have made a public protest against the* small amount of sleep allowed to Iwys at English secondary and higher schools. They declare that a minimum of nine hours of unbroken rest in summer and nine and a half in winter is needed by tile average boy of from Id to Id. whereas Investigation has shown that in tjie majority of tin* schools the | sleeping hours range from eight to ,' i-gni and ;l half li »urs. A great wrong. | say these medical authorities, is in | dieted on these hoys, who leave school poorly equipp'd for the struggles of* life hath in Jiody and In mind. The trouble is due to insufficient realiza tion of the selejutlflc fact that children and young |K*ople require sleep not merely for the i*ecu|K*rutfou ami main lenanee of existing tissue, which Is, the «*ase with adults, but also for the more important purposes of growth and de j•; l juuent. Principals are anxious to jg* t results, and parents generally «s --m::iu* that the firmer pay the neees s-.rv at lent lon to qne>tl.nis of pliysleal ' and mental vigor as well as to sehiil- I ar.-iii•» and moral liaidts; in <*on*o i quoin e, a serious evil lias hee:i permit rted to grow up, It Is interesting to not * that t!ie practice «if the United States is relied on by tin* protestors to bring about the improvement de sired. In America, they say, the priqver amount of sleep :s insisted on. and can* is taken to prevent disturb mice* and noise on the part of seniors disposed to play tricks at the expense of the juniors. The-sleep question, as some comments point our. is really much broader. At college undergrad uates are reproached-* for taking too many hours for rest, and tin* virtue of doing without sleep is exploited by -thoughtless person* who forget that there are considerable individual differ ences of sleep requirement even among adults. We are told that this or that, great man Humboldt. .\ii|>olcoii. Gladstone —managed to get along with four or five, hours’ sleep out of the twenty-four, and imitation or emula tion of these exemplars is regarded as a noble practice, if not a duty. The Saturday Review assails such "busy bodies’* with Justifiable ferocity and tells them that they an* blatant mil nances. "A sleep," it goes on to say. "of eight or nine hours after a reason ably hard day’s work, and a doze of an hour or so after waking in the morning, with, perhaps, n cup of tea just before rising—It is tills kind of thing that makes life pleasing and worthy." Of course, our Tory contem porary is referring to the "upper classes.", but those who cannot have the extra doze ajid the tea between can yet take to heart the regarding the* need and the virtue of sufficient sleep and the folly of apolo gizlng with a sense of shame for fall ing short of exalted standards. All I nal ii un t lun. Sybyl I)i(l you notice that hand wine man at the concert who stared at mo nearly all the evening? Ethyl Yen. Sybyl I wonder who it could have been V Ethyl -Why. that wan Prof, l’iorce, the celebrated mind render. He is spending Ids vacation here. They ( nine llltch. “It strikes me." said the lady with the family sized market basket, “that your vegetables are rather high." "Naturally, ma'am." replied the new hoy. “They wen* raised on a roof gar* den.’"’ To lie Sii re. “I'm afraid." said the junior member • nf the law tirm. “that we are causing unr client unnecosiuiry trouble.” “(Hi. that's all right." rejoined the ! senor niemlnT. “We'll charge him for I it-” I* ii (11 it Down I*r«» Inii ( i > . Eighteen thousand members of a Human t'utliollc society. called tin* lloly Name Society, marched through Brook lyn's streets recently. handed together to put an end to blasphemy and pro faulty. lira (lon In Natural lliatory. •The ark was made of gopher-wood; In it were gophers two. If you were to go for n goplior. would A gopher go lor .veil? - St. Nieiiohis. \N hen people make some statements, are they mistaken, or do they doJlber i atelj He? , JB|^k. - jBB MABsSffJffIHMHPJF ■feS ip ®4kiW^>^ i) iS i^Sl&s -® Ww Mi- ? FSfii^ffi^ ISOM^^ fi ■LMa 3* s h 1n IS 4BB^^?*MMhPIbMRBHiSbMH Safi ■ 4L? ^ GREAT CHICAGO iEeTAIL ST< THE world's greatest merchant died when .Mar shall Field of Chicago succumbed to pneumonia in New York after a brave battle for lift*. There was no element of chance In the re markable success which he achieved. Thor oughness in organizing and extending his great busi ness was joined to a genius for choosing men to co operate with him and for inspiring them to accomplish the best work of which they were capable. Thoso whom be employed were made to realize that large re wards were to be won in bis service and that the way to advancement was open to any one who showed merit. Yet his master mind was in command at all times and In every department, even when his firm had grown to be the greatest of its kind in the world. Its greatness was built on enduring foundations. It discounted all its bills as a fixed policy and sold goods solely on their merits, the satisfaction of the customer being regarded as a necessary part of every transaction. It lias been said for Marshall Field many times by observers of his career that in a day of general striving after the dollar by every means that couid be devised and without any particular respect for the Interdictions of the decalogue, his dollars all came to him honestly. His fortune was very large, but it represented the profits of clean transactions in which nobody loßt. There are no feverish spots In his record, no actions that require explanation or excuse to prevent them from THRIFT AND WEALTH. Z French housekeeping may he de scribed, says the author of “Homo Life In France,” as the. glorification of simplicity, a supreme economy of time, outlay and worry. In France the furnishing and fitting up of a house is done for once and for all. English and American households spend more upon their homes In a twelvemonth than French families of the same standing spend for that purpose dur ing tile whole of their wedded lives. Thrift Is always and everywhere the first consideration; Fuel is erono liized In France to an extent to which •V‘ii poor families in this country are no accustomed. When a French? w«>man pays visits or goes abroad topping, she lets her fire go out, and Mights It on her. return. Many wo men fairly well-off make a woolen Shawl and a foot-wuruier do duty for a fire, perhaps, when It is freezing in doors. Money In France Is on no account whatever to be lightly parted with; absolute necessity Is the only excuse for outlny. 1 Hut there Is a shining side to this frugality. French men nml women do not affect sumptuous stylo for the sake of outsiders, and their unpretcutloua ness imparts a dignity mere wealth cannot bestow. The following Inci dent la illustrative of French stand ards: The author, Miss Hethnin-Edwards, luul been spending u few days with WORM'S GREATEST MERCHANT DEAD. a French friend, widow of an officer nt Pontic. On returning to Nantes she took a third-class ticket, to the astonishment of her hostess. “I always travel first-class,” she ex claimed. after a little chat about the matter of trains, addjing, “but I do not travel often, and I am rich. I have an income of two hundred pounds a year." Probably she never spend two-thirds of It. In this suprome sense the vast majority of French folk are rich, “be yond of avarice." JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY. Comparatively few people in this country do not know something of Jumes Whitcomb lUley. lu Indiana JAM KS WHITCOMII RIIXT. everybody either knows or knows of him. lie is their sweet singer. Klley was horn at Greenfield, In the Iloosier State, In 18M. We do not know why. In the biographical sketch we have be fore us, the month and day were over CHBOHOLO3T OF FXELD. Born on a farm near Conway, Mass., Ans. lb, 1836. Worked on father's form until he wts IT year* o.d, tfheti he became a clerk In a crose-roads store near home. At in he entered employment of a firm at lMitsdeld, .Muss., where he remained four year*. In 1868, when he was 23, he came to (’hl cugo, then a city oi 50.000 inhabitants. Ob tained a poult lon with Cooley, Farwell JL Co. Promotion followed qulcaiy, until, In 1800, he was taken Into partnership. Levi Z. l/olter, >tho had been a fellow clerk, had hi ho been advanced to a partnership. In ISGO the tirm was reorganized and be came-known an Field, Palmer X letter. Tho Palmer in the tlrm was Potter I‘aimer. In IStJS Potter Palmer withdrew from the llrm, which tlieu became known as Field & loiter. In 1881 Mr. Loiter retired. Since that time bußlnesH liuk been conducted um Mar shall Field & Co. Firm is now said to have u trade amounting annually to £76,000,000. After lie hud been taken Into partnership In fheotirm oi Cooley, Farwcll Ac Co., he .married MU* Nannie Scott, of Iroaton, O. Two children were born of union, Mar shall Field, Jr., who was accidentally last November, and Ethel, who married Ar thur Tree, son of Tree, and later esiKMiHed Captain Beattie, a British army oi - Mrs. Nannie Scott Field died In France In 1800. Win mentioned in connection with nemo: crattc nomination for the Vico., Presidency In 1004. September 6, 1005, married Mrs. Arthur Caton. In IjindoD. Paid taxes on $40,000,000 worth of prop erty In Chicago. Ills benefactions among other things con sisted of (ilft of large tract of land to the Uni versity of Chicago. Donation of another tract to the Horae for the Incurables.. Public library costing SIOO,OOO at Con wav, Mali*. Fudowiucnt of Field Museum in Jackson Park. RE OF MARSHALL FIELD & CO. reflecting upon his honorable name. The largest Indi vidual taxpayer in the United Stutes. not because he was the wealthiest man, blit because he did not conceal Ids wealth, he was an Inspiration to good citizenship. The creator of the greatest of American museums, as well as one of the chief contributors to the University of Chicago and other institutions, he was truly public spirited and was so recognized. That high offices sought this silent, retiring man is well known. Positions on national tickets wore urged upon him by managers of political conventions. Ills counsel on financial and other questions was valued by lending statesmen. His influence in the business affairs of the country was very great. The enviable reputation which Chicago has for strength and conservatism In finance and In the conduct of vast enterprises is in no small degree a reflex of the counsels and example of Marshall Field. Here, then, was a great man who won no success by speculation, no huge fortune by tlie exploiting of monopolies. He gave value for what he got. lie sold honest goods ut an honest profit. He bought real estate and improved it in the best possible way in order that It bight give him a fair return. Knowing how to draw good profits from Ids possessions, he had no hesitation in paying his proper share 'toward the support of the government. To business men of to-day his example is no less inspiring than is that of the good and faithful servant In the parable.—Chicago News. looked, hut they were. However, that is not material. In round numbers he Is 5,i years of age*. lie received a pub lic school education, after which lie became a sign painter. After he had deemed himself un artist along this line Itlley liecanie a strolling player and comi>osed songs and remodeled plays for the company of which lie was a member. Still later lie became an edi torial writer on an Indianapolis news paper. In 187.‘1 Indiana newspaper editors began to receive poems from his |kmi. lie wrote in the Indiana dia lect, and soon became famous 11s "The Iloosier Poet.” lie dues not, however, confine himself to the Iloosier dialect, but has written much in literary Eng lish. His public readings from his o\vn hooks have become quite popular. There Is a quaint, fascinating charm about Ills poems, and ho is one of the most familiarly known literntours of the Pnlted States. Riley is a bachelor, nev er having married “That Old Sweet heart of Mine.” Toledo l}lade. Which lie IVa.u't. "Say,” Hit id. Heeler, "don't enll me tile Imihh of tlie ward.’ Thnt’H too coin moil. Make it ‘ruler’ or something like that." "Oh ! I couldn't call you that,” re plied the reiKirler. "Why not? I'm a sort of a ruler, ain't I ’t" "Well, yes; but there’s another sort of ruler that's ulways straight"—Phil adelphia Press. Aa a general thing, those who re fresh their souls every morning by memorizing a bit of poetry, are late to vyork and lose their Jobs, aud caa afterward take u whole day to It A of special hardness, patent «l lu Germany by F. SI mister, results from subjecting the molten nielnl to «i blast of nitrogen. With a tensile strength oflen ex cewllng three hundred thousand pounds per mpiure ltleh, sltvnl piano wire seems to be the siroiigi-st mnte rlitl known, nnd it posseses the nddl tlonnl valuable property of a very high elastic limit. A peculiar process for Kcpnruting non-imtgnetlc particles like gold from sand has been patented by 1.. T. Weiss. The metallic particles in mass are electroplated with Iron, by a spe cial apparatus, anil can then be separ ated by any magnetic method. * Glass water-pipes, which have ;i covering of asphalt to prevent frac ture,-are In use in some parts of (icr- Iflniry. They give thorough protec'tloti against moisture in the ground, against the action .of acids nnd alka lies. and they cannot be penetrated by gases. Hr. Max Iteithoffer. a professor in the Technical High School of Vienna, In conjunction with llerr Karl Mora weiz. the government Inspector of 'locks, has completed a system for synchronizing clocks by means of wireless telegraphy, and pyaailsslon has lifcu secured for regulating tho public docks by this agency. The use of milk of lime for iiuiclo ly and effectively extinguishing tires In coal mines is recommended by In spect,,r Wolfgang i- qtinner, a Ger man. The suggestion is not neV,'but has been newly tested with satisfac tory results. The emulsion —which can he us il with hand or power pumps—runs Into and 1:11s tho crevices of the coal or mineral. A tfew type of mitrailleuse Is being constructed at the government arms factory of St. Htlenne. France. Tills weapon is far more powerful than the existing type, its tiring capacity being three hundred shots per second, with a maximum range of .1,400 yards. The tests with the weapon have proved highly satisfactory, except for a nat ural tendency to become heated through continued discharge, hut this defect is I,ring remedied. Tile Gaulois of i'.uis lias been in vestigating that grave question. "Why do men wear mustaches’/"’ About one hundred men answere 1 the om-stlon. Six replied that it was ton much trou ble to shave, one declared that it was to hide ids teeth, another that Ills long nose without it gave hint a bad appearance, and three that It avoided •■colds. Three others maintained Hint It improved the air they breathed, and seven were of the opinion flint a mus tache was necessary to health. Seven teen men were content to state that 1 1 icy did it to pie. iso tl mm selves, while only two said it was to please their wives. About sixty gave the reason that women did not like clean-shaven men. F. Hoflcin. a German naturalist, baa recently seen in t’cyiou a specie* of ant. tile occuphyllu smaragdlua, itt the act of “sewing” two leaves together for the purpose (if forming a nest. Tills observation confirms the report of the Kuglish naturalist, liidley, made lu ISIHI. Dotleiu saw a row of llte insects pulling the edges of the leaves together; then others trimmed and lifted the edges, nnd litm Ily n seam was made by fastening the cslgcs with a ,silky thread, yielded by larvae of the same species which the workers carried in their mnmlihlea. lie made a drawing Illustrating the method of working. According to Ridley, the sewing ants pass the thread-giving larvae like shuttle# through holes in the edges of the leaves. JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN. WHO WON VICTORY IN ENGLAND. f — Joseph Chamberlain, who won :i no table victory l'or the tariff-^unionist cause nt Birmingham, England, and who will In* one of the f«»w members of tin* Balfour government rctunnsl to 'Parliament, has been a member of the latter Itody nineo l*vßT». Ho has lieen tlirloe Mayor of Birmingham and serv ed as Secretary of the Colonies. Presi dent of tlu* Iroenl Government’ Boa rd. and President of the Board of the Or ganizers of the Unionist party. Mr. ('lmmlH-rlalu's wife Is Mary, daughter of \V. s’. Kiidleott, Secretary of War lu President Clevelnud'a first lie Ims been Chancellor of the Univers ity of Birmingham and also served av I sin 1 Rector of Glasgow University. Tell an old-fashioned man lie eata too mueli and lie will sny: "Well ,1 don't want to owe my stomveh anys thing \rben I die.”