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S" The Harlowton Livery Stable J. J. Hall, Proprietor fIIY!R - 1 l SAll STADI! First-Class Accomodations for Hunting & Fishing Parties. Telephone No. 12 Harlowton, Montana GO TO THE GRAVES HOTEL BARBER SHOP FOR A FIRST CLASS SHAVE, MASSAGE, HAIR - CUT and SHAMPOO DAVE NICHOLS, Prop. .. .. HARLOWTON, MONT. r "PELTS "."""ý...."1 WE WANT C wPelts v And will Pay you top Prices. If you have any, write or Phone us and get our Prices. HARLOWTON HIDE, FUR & WOOL CO. A. M. MEAD, Prop. PHONE BLACK 51 HARLOWTON, MONT __ _ _ WOOL I Meals r I1l hours D(L POPULAR PRICES QUICK SERVICE E. R O RVI K, Proprietor Lyon's Block. -The M. & W. Restaurant Ceneral Ave. Regular Meals, 21 for $6.00 A Specialty of Short Orders IThe Best Service in Harlowton ASTOR COIJPAHY Central Montana Entertainers Regular Visitors to Harlowton EVERY WEDNESDAY NIGHT HARLOWTON OPERA HOUSE NEW program every Wednesday. Latest and best subjects pro. duced in America and Europe. Great Events, Thrilling and stir ring scenes in Foreign Lands Ileproduceed by The Astor Co. You cau learn as well as laugh. Something to please every taste. POPULAR PRICES, 20 and 35 Cents Harlowton Meat Market Wholesale and - Retail . 1Dealers Fresh Salt Meats, Butter, Eggs -and Provisions Special Attention Given to Mail Orders Joseph Labrie Hlarlowtou, Monttas The Harlowton N%'!. A. 11. EISELEIN. Editor and Psbsi.sMr. TERMS OF SUBSORIPTI , One Year................* * 80 Subecription Payable in A4ygjja, ADVERTISING RATES FURNIs5tSC ON APPLICAlION Entered as second-clmss matter A yd,. 1906. at the postoflce at Harlowton.o a, under the act of congress of March t4. Subscribers who fall to receive therl peaes, will please notify this office. Subscribers desiring address changed. ileave give former address, as well as new one. NOTICE Copy for change of advertising mua be in this office by Tuesday evening to receive the proper attention N. Tears Shed. týF all the existing powers of the earth, perhaps none have given more trouble and agitation than the Turkish Empire. The Sultan, Abdul Hamid II., who has just been deposed came to his throne in August, 1876 in a whirl-wind of passion and protest. Ever since his reign began the, his tory of Turkey has been a series of butcheries and atrocities so cruel and unspeakable that the recoil must ne cessarily be severe. From the begin ning his reign was doomed to be a fiasco. His consummate ability as a diplomat, in granting the constitu tional party at different times, conces sions that would for the moment ap pease its desire, has been the one fac tor that has continued the cruel drama. The Sultan is now desposed, and throughout the civilized world there does not appear to be one word nf sympathy for the fallen monarch. By his continued disregard for tl-e rights I of his subjects, he brought upon him self his own dethronement. The ap plication of 16th century methods in monarchial government would not work even with the jaded and depres sed subjects of the Ottoman Empire. The sturdy advance of civilization " must also have its influence upon sense of these people. When "The - sick man" finally passes away, the civilized world will rejoice that en ) lightened goverment has lost its most * deteriorating influence. I In these days of happy prosperity, it is well to remember that if adver sity hath killed its thousands, pros I perity hath killed its tens of thou sands. The one deceives, the other instructs; the one is miserably happy, the other happily miserable; This must be the reason that so many philosophers voluntarily seek adver sity and commend it in their pre cepts. But we all like prosperity just the same. The recent gambling in wheat by which one man through cornering the commodity made a good sized fortune is additional evidence that laws should be enacted to effectually make such transactions impossible. The a rapid rise in wheat prices was of no benefit to the farmer while it was a g positive injury to the consumer who has had to pay more for flour and bread. A man was recently sentenced to prison for stealing a postage stamp. * He was a most foolish man and 3 should know better. If he had stolen a railroad, or public lands or some thing else on an equally large scale he would be banquetted right and left and held in highest honor by Wall Street. But to steal a postage stamp! Could human depravity go any lower. S * The evident determination of the citizens to clean up the city, not only from disreputable characters that are like leeches upon the public, but from the over abundance of old garbage, tin-cans and other litter, shows a pro gressive spirit, that will surely make for the betterment of the town. There are two organizations in Harlowton that loom up with the best of them, and these organizations are the band and the ball team. Both are a big help to the town in many ways, and are deserving of some strong support. Politics in practice too often means all for party,`nothing for people; all for policy, nothing for principle; all for office, nothing for honor; all for power, nothing for progress. In grafting and business corpora tion frauds, the wily Japanese seems to keep well abreast of American civ . ilization. Men should keep their eyes wide open before marriage, and half shut afterwards. Boost Harlowton by sending a sam ple copy of the News to your friends back east. You can boost Harlowton by clean ing up your yards and vacant lots. A person with a bad name is al ready half-hanged. 2 T has now been decided that Har lowton should make the nation's birthday memorable in this vicinity by having a rousing celebration. This action of the business men is not I only far-sighted from a business standpoint, but it is patriotic as well. It is also a move that will 1w appre ciated by a large number of children who will not be able to go to Lewis town, or any other town. These are I the people that must have the atten tion of the business men, and whose welfare is to be given some considera tion. If for no other reason, the ac tion is wise. But there are other cogent reasons why a town of the size of Harlowton should not let the greatest holliday of she year slip by without some ob servation. To allow the day to slip by without some celebration is an act of a dead town, and Harlowton this year is very much alive. The adver I tising that the town would receive I from the celebration would alone i warrant the expenditure. It is now up to the citizens to make - the affair a success. It is not enough [ to depend on the various committees. I Beside financial support, the citizens - must contribute in the way of boost - ing and enthusiasm, and must en w courage all who are endeavoring to i make the celebration successful. A - kitock on a public undertaking of - this kind will do more to discourage - and hamper the work, than can be remedied by a week of good hard I working. Here is an opportunity for some legitimate boosting, let us I all get busy and show the people what. s can be done by the citizens of Hlar f lowton. Y In the year 1890 wool was selling for 16 and 17 cents. wool growers were happy, and all thot the price was right. Then came the panic and t the bottom fell out of wool, the wool-growers predicted that the price of fleece would never return to its former height. Now comes the good news that Dave Stewart of Big e Timber tops the Montana market at e 23 cents, and Williams and Hagen of Big Elk following closely at 22 cents. t Surely the price of a man's product has its effect upon his mind. WORD FROM WEBER Says They Have Nice Home--Has Secur ed Booth at the Fair. Word has been received from Hank Weber, who sold out here some time . ago to his two brothers, Nick and - Lou, and then moved to Seattle. He t states that they have a nice place in which to live, and are very comfort able with all the modern convenien ces. Among those who are known in Harlowton that he has met in Seattle is Mr. Jameson, the Bozeman flour man. Mr. Weber also announces that he has secured a clirar commission on the "Pay Streak," the name given to the Seattle mid-way on the fair grounds. He will open up on the 1st. I of June. If any one from this locali ty should desire to see Mr. Weber or Bob, he will find them in the third booth below the railroad track and directly in front of the streets of * Cario. 1 The friends of the Webers here will be glad to receive this good news. t LOOKS GOOD TO HIM I L. W. Curtis Writes Booster Letter to Hardware Journal and Gets Name in Paper. The American Artisan and Hard ware Record of May 1st contains the following account of a letter written by L. W. Curtis, our popular plum - ber and steam-fitter: "L. W. Curtis, a tinsmith, plumber and steamfitter of Harlowton, Mon tana writing to the American Artis 1 an under date of April 20, advises 3 that there are numbers of good busi s ness openings along the new exten I sion of the Chicago, Milwaukee & V Puget Sound Railroad. A small shop, 3 he says, with good business manage ment can grow rapidly in Montana, especially in the western part of the g state, as the section in which he is I located is said to be pretty well taken I up in his particular line. Conclud r ing his letter Mr. Curtis says: 'We have new settlers out here everyday, taking up claims or buying them for farming purposes. I have been locat ed in this town for six months, hav ing come here from the coast, and - have not missed a single week's work during that time. All lines of busi ness are flourishing in the state and e we look for a prosperous year in Mon t tana.' As he if not acquainted with east ern business houses, Mr. Curtis re - quests us to announce that he is de a sirous of receiving catalogs with prices of materials used in his line of business, which includes the instal lation of warm-air furnace heating - systems."' This letter published as it was in a bardware journal which has the restest circulation of any paper of - to kind is a decided lift for the hustling city on the Musselshell. s I RAT1I1AL PIl[( IDI1AIION AND DR r1? inifl S q From IIth Biennial Report of Bureau of Agriculture, Labor & Industry. s n There are certain of the well known d grain producing sections of Montana f. where farming is carried on under A practically the same conditions which u prevail in humid states. This must a not be connected in any way with re- r cent or prospective development of , so-called dry land farming. A brief t study of the records of precipitation in various di~trlcts will show the dis- a tinction in methods very clearly. On y the average, Montana presents a c spring and summer reasonably moit. f followed by a later dry summer and v fall, and a winter that on occasionm c is very cold and deep snow. The re sult is to give a natural vegetation r that grows rapidly, is generally short, J matures early and with a wiry root I able to stand extreme drought and r cold. The wonderful production of grass upon the ranges, no less than r the returns from- dry farms, proves that abundant crops can be grown up- c on large areas of Montana farming i lands, depending entirely upon its c conservation in others. The old time farming without water, and the new ; dry farming system are, however, en- i tirely separate and distinct. They vary not alone in respect to the loca- I tion occupied in the state, but in 1 method as well. The high precipita tion in certain sections of the state ; has for years enabled the farmers to , grow barley and other grains which ; excelled any produced by irrigation. It is interesting to know that this ex cessive rainfall is to be looked for on the western slopes of mountains where the wind blows over a wide stretch of valley to the west. These conditions prevail on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains in Flathead county, where irrigation is the exception; on the westerly slopes of the Highwood. the Belt and the Big Snowy Mount in Fergus and Cascade counties, on the western slopes of the Pryor and Big Horn Mountains in Carbon counties. Incidentally, these are also the noted regions for fruit culture. It is of vast importance agriculturally to note that during the growing months of April, May, June and July, the rainfall is nearly if not quite equal to that in the humid states. The compiled records show the max imum of rainfall in Montana to be I twenty-four inches in the north western part of the state. From this it decreases to twenty-two inches on the eastern boundary of Flathead county, and to sixteen inches on the eastern boundary of Teton county. The spring and early summer rainfall is about eight inches, which is not as large a proportion of the yearly rain fall as in some other localities of the state. The system of farming prac ticed here is practically identical with r that which prevails in eastern states. At the head waters of the Teton - and Sun rivers, and extending over r the divide down the valley to the i Blackfoot river, the annual rainfall is I eighteen inches, while around the f towns of Augusta. St. Peters and Chouteau the spring and early sum I mer rains rpn up from nine to twelve inches. In Fergus county, and ex tending down into a portion of Meagher, the annual fall climbs from fourteen to twenty inches, and the early rainfall from eight to eleven r inches. In Carbon and Sweetgrass counties with Red Lodge as a center there is an area of large rainfall run ning from fourteen to nineteen inches, with spring and summer fall of from - nine to eleven inches. Yet another district of large rainfall is north of Glendive on the divide between the - Yellowstone and Missouri rivers. Here the yearly precipitation runs to eighteen inches, an average fall of -eight inches in spring and sum mer . -Experience has proven that there is suilicleent rainfall properly distributed to make crops on the high plateaus -north of the milk river, and between the Milk and Missouri rivers in Chou teau and Valley counties. This is true also of the southeastern part of Custer county. Indications are favor able for dry farming where a deep dark soil with a close tough sod is found, and where the rainfall from April to July is seven or eight inches or over: but those areas with an aver age of twelve inches or less of annual rain, and with less than seven inches of spring and early summer rain should be avoided. There is, of course, a very consider able variation in rainfall taking one year with another, and during the dry seasons, partial, or even total failure of crops nay be expected, but work and crops must be planned ac cordingly. Perhaps the most famous of all the new dry farming districts is the great Judith Basin in Central Montana. Here it is estimaued that less than a million and a half acres will in time yield as bountiful crops of winter wheat as do the one hundred thou sand acres now in cultivation. Many elevators are heing erected to care for the vast increase, three being lo cated at Lewistown. The country is rapidly taking on the appearance of an eastern farming center, and is be ing settled with a rush. One may ride for miles through well cultivated tields, the road fenced on either side. Crops are not confined to wheat, but oats, rye, barley and splendid alfalfa are grown. Two new railroads affords excellent transportation facilities, and both are doing good work in bringing settlers to the land. The season of 1907 was especially favor able and few, if any of the wheat farms yielded less than thirty bushels an acre. 1908 was very dry, there be ing no rain from June 8 to August 12. In spite of this the average of wheat for the year will not be less than twenty bushels, and the total yield about two million bushels. These re - suits do not come from slip-shod farm I ing methods, but come alone with I careful, intelligent cultivation and I rigid adherence to system. All roots do exceedingly well, one farmer re porting 206 bushels of potatoes to the acre, while the averages for the Basin is not less than 150 bushels. Oats yield from 60 to 90 bushels, averaging 40 pounds to the bushel, and declared by the American Cereal company to of the highest known quality for the - manufacture of oatmeal. 3 Berries and small fruits do well, and some apples and plums are grown 8 although the recent settlement of the 1 country has not given time for any I thing extensive in this "irection. 3 There are thirty-six steam plows now at work in the Basin, and fully 75,000 I acres of virgin soil will be broken for next year's crops, and the continued - addition of settlers who are taking up these lands or buying them from own - ers, should make the added acreage in crop even larger in 1910. Another exceptionally fine location for dry farming is in Valley county r around the Fort Peck Indian Reser vation. Hundreds of settlers have s taken up land here, and while there z has been some unfortunate experien ces from adverse weather conditions - both in summer and winter, the loca tors have unbounded faith in the fer tility of the soil, and the future pros perity of the district. But few, if any, h tve become so discouraged as to e abandon their claims. }Favorable conditions continue west s ward from the Fort Peck reservation r for many miles, into Choteau, Teton - and Cascade counties. True, there have been seasons of failure, but for fifteen yvars wheat grown entirely without water has averaged about f twenty-five bushels an acre, as against twelve to fourteen bushels in Minnesota and the Dakotas during the same period. You should see the new silk Petti Scoats at Marshails. Joe Freeman, of Lennep, came down Sunday to take in the Mason's ban -quet. in the evening. sWord has been received from Mrs. T. G. H-analik and Mrs. Buckley. They are now at Lowrey, Minnesota - visiting among friends, and state that p they are enjoying the trip immensely. 6[OR6[ NRII UOS ad IAflS[[ Baggage hauled to and from depot on short notice. Sample Room in connection. PHONE NO. 37 : : HARLOWTON, MONT ImmmR m mm mm