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'A PAPER OF THE PEROL4. 14' 0PE FO TEQL Continuing the O.JT..O M ;R' Vol V. Number 43 UME . PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN ' MNTANA. FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1918. HOLD FREE SPEECH, FORD URGES COUNCIL That County Bodies Be Instructed as to Their Dvuties in Assisting to Enforce Laws, Prevent Lawlessness. rney General S. C. Ford last y addressed a communication state council of defence then sion in which he asked the to take steps toward the pre of further interference hi a with the right of free and the right to make public es, and pointed out that rep tives c' the Noopartisan have is various counties of te been stopped from holding s and delivering addresses. pointed out that members of councils of defense have been the persons who have inter ith Nonpartisan the League and prevented them from speeches. ord states in his letter that titution and statutes of Mon well as the general consti ave been repeatedly violated matters; says that the state nty councils of defense were y cre4ted to assist the regu orities to enforce the law, lawlessness and uphold the free speech and free meet d calls upon the state coun truct the members of the ouncils as to their duty in ises to enforce the laws nt lawbreaking. es up the Miles City case McGlynn, who was prevent speaking by a number of in that city, and charges r sted prsons" in that city p made the trial of the. Shen * i thei'corcion -v~ f McGlynn a farce by vari designed to make light of e and the infraction of the resses the opinion that thr' ce of such mob violence in will bring about conditions r and subject, the law-abid e of the state to grave in heavy penalties. He th thq statement that he nub to make- every effort his sworn duty as attor - al, and urges the state defense to - x:t itself in nee of himself and all the authorities to put down of mob viol' nce and disre w, so that free speech and to make public addresses arant, ed everybody. His RD'S a, Mont., May 27, 1918. Montana Council of De ,na, Mont. rney general of the s'ate , fe I it my duty to call ention of your honorable sent violations of th' slate and laws in a number of the state, and certain cir in relation to such vio 'ch,. in my opinion, are tr. mnendous importance to en of the state. ht of free speech ke public addre3 individuals in t 'hich I refer, by t violation of la has be n affected :by and forcible co~ri , it is common k 1 many cases memrb'rs of ncils of defense partici ese unlawful proce'.dings. have been rather num TO N ons so misused have been if-constituted' com)nittee' .d that they weald not to make- addresses; committeemen would see r° prevented frm doing t if they attealpte4 #t ses they might to violence and lives i to d r 4 0 LUTHERAN CHURCH WAS DEDICATED AT FROID The Froid Lutheran church is holding Dedication services today, Saturday and Sunday of this wv ek. Prominent ministers from all ever eastern Montana are to deliver sermons and a big attendance is expected. The Froid church is a handsome edifice and a credit to the community. RED CROSS DRIVE IS A NATION WIDE SUCCESS Plentywood District More Than Doubles Quota-Every Town Goes Over Top. Following we give t c6 lete, returns of the Red Cross 4ve= which closed Monday. The fact &at every town went "ov'- r the to is very gratifying to County Chairman J. F. Redmond and the executive committee - had th'e work well in hand, and to all the members of the different committees and the drive chairmen throughout the county. This district, not having an organ ized chapter a year ago, was not given a quota and so were not i - erefore it is more pleasing to have had ev' ry one ýe forward so freely and more than double the present quota, which more than makes up for what w" should have given to the 1917 drive. We have been asked by Mr. Redmond and the executive committe to sincerely thank all the membhrs of the com mittees as well as every donator in. the county in behalf of th.2 American -iRed Cross and the Plentywood chanter. Plentywood ........ .:-.....$400 $1145.45 Scobey ............ ............ 400 920.00 Raymond ------...... -------- 50 66.50 Homestead -------- ---------- 150 365.86 Res rve ------...... ---------- 100 132.00 Whitetail ------------ ------- 125 152.50 Westby ............ ............ 200 391.00 Oiutlook ............ ............ 200 540.16 Flaxville ............ ---------- 200 482.25 Redstode ............ ........ 200 300.00 M adoc ---------- - .............. 100 150.00 Ant.lope ----------- --------. 200 242.00 Archer ------------ ------------ 25 77.00 Medicine Lak- ............ 300 502.00 Dateview ..-- ..---- ------ 25 54.15 Dagmar ------------ ----------- 200 400.00 Comertown . -------- '-.....75 104.25 Coalrid-g - .......... .......... 50 81.00 Dooley ------------ ------------ 100 225.00 McElroy-no report. Washington, May 28.-With many eleventh-hour subscriptions y' t to be tabulated, the ea ,outpouring of American to the Second War, fund of L Creos today t.tad $144, ý.r_ . that tai might the $154 @; )oon mark. Q Tabulations showed :that every division with t exception of the central has passed ita quota and every state qcpt ha4 raised more than its alo ent AUTo TURJN ove= BUT LADIES ARE U1UNURI Mrs. Mary : White, proprtr the Vendoime hotol at Wpi, - panied by Miss Vil.r bw1'4 iig r .Wia ejd MINER IS KILLED BY RIPLO SION IN MINE AT ANTE Charles Rathbun Was -the Victim of Many Aceidents. Charles Rathbun, a well known coal miner who has been employeI at th3 Antelope coal mine since it was started, was killed in a preen: ture explosion which occurred in an eighty-foot shaft at the= mine Wed- niesday. Th' county coroner, M. M. John. son, was immediately called to Atk telope. The verdict of the jury was to the effect that Charks Rathb n came to his death accidentally. "= The victim of the explosion previously hurt when a cage fe from the top of a shaft in the sa* mine, and while employrd in a ma at Williston he was severely burki, by a powder explosion. CULBERTSON BANKER HAS MOVED TO FROI Ed Peterson, who for the eleven years as been connect with thr State Bank of Culbertsoni has accepted a position as cashier of the First National Bonk of Froid. Mr. George Anderson, the retiring cashier of the First National of Froid, having rnlist d in the. United States army. Mr. Peterson has a wide acquaintanceship in the south end of the county and will no doubt make a success at his new position. 8B K. WHEELR WINS OUT Is Recommended for Reappointment ment Atty.-CA Gregory, and This Means a ' mphe Vitory for an Official Who Has Honestl orced the Law and Upheld Aeri titution-A De Press U. S. District Attordey B. K. Wheeler has been recommended for reappointment by Attorney General Gregory. This means that the Standard Oil and copper crowd have failed in their attb3mpt to have one of their tools placed in the office. The Department of Justice has be.n deluged with letters and tele grams endorsing Whe:ler, and it would appear that the only people opposing him were the officials and i ditors owned by the copper trust. The fight on B. K._Wheeler came about as a result of the failure of Big Business as rqpr'ented by the A. C. M. to control him. Mr. Wheel er's successful prosecution of two of the corporation's attorneys for jury fixing also aroused the enmity of the copper crowd. Mr. Wheeler spoke at the Farmers' Cooprrrative congress, hi4d in Great Falls in Feb ruary, and the reception accorded him was so gnthusiastic. that it :.roused the fears of the copper poli ticians. Their press immediately began the1 campaign against his reappointment. IARKILLED IN Sam Lo s, a farie r who re sides o* the % Sc. 33-147' U~ve o his ,Ale qL was W*br on lsue ma y, was zt over an rt4 4b i by. Chalme . car; owned .n ~ , ap ,a , .Y and 'PLITYWOOD OBSERVED IEMORIAL DAY, MAY 30 Decoration Day was gent rally oh-. s ed in Plentywood as a holiday, ractically all the business houses g closed throughout the day. A t1ar parade As held in the morn :in kd by veterans of the 'Civil and panish-Amnerican wars and was made up of the Plentywood Home hard band, the Home Guards, Ju r Rrd Cross, Red Cross and Boy e parade procegded down Main et to the Orpheum corner, thence Jo the corner of tlit, Grand View from there up to the post corfner and back to the bank re, wheiiey a short concert was The parade thº n proceeded to Community hall, where, Memo exercises were held. Mayor J. J. tanther acted as chairman, Rev. Sa e said Benediction, and T. W. G*xer delivered a very stirring and patriotic address, which went home ' the hearts of his many hearers. MAR YOUTH NOW ROME ON FURLOUGH nk Freeze of Camp Lewis uirved in town Saturday for avisit Witti his brother Matt of Dagmar. 4ey passed through Plentywood on Wednesday morning headed for Sco br y, where they will visit relatives dEor a few days. They were. accom panied by Matt Ottenbright and J. A. Ck:m of Dagmar. and have consistently attempted to con!ince the people of the state and through thqm the Federal authori ties, that Mr. Whpeler is disloyal, inefficient and a dangerous character generally. The campaign quickly degenerated ipto a personal attack on Wheeler and his friends, that has rarely been exceded in venom and in the vile and, baseltess character of the charges made. Attorney General Ford and Judge Bo*quin and Congresswoman Ran kin 'have all been mader the subject of ,bitter attacks. in the drsperate effart made by the copper press, wBlch includes, with a few excep tions, ievery paper in the stater-to gl Wheeler. is reappointmen t probably con des a chapter of Montana politi history, in which the copper crowd have bhen shown in a very Iavorable light; and presages an aWakening on the part of Montana voters. `Evidently the prostitute press is sing its grip. ts FORGET TO EGISTER JUNE 5 r .MaIeterses, 21 Years of Age $cat _ e, Must Register 4 aiW persons, who. have arriv ,d at the age of 21 since -June 5, -917, are requ , to register in the rious piatý designated below. It " ` iportant that h giater on June 5th, 8, o'clock p. m. Those ho de _, r on that day will Some to Plentywood rg stt, ;..; y causing thum- w. t expenm. in. .thlistso .ames tow PES. WISON DLYR A RINGING MESSAGE Tells Solons That Taxes Must Be Levied Now -That No One Should Shirk While The Boys Are Dying-Tax Profiteers. AUTO BURNED , NEAR FROID. While returning from a trip to Canada in his Maxwell car, Thurs - day, John Anderson, of near Froid, suffered the misfortune of having his car destroyed by fire about two miles north of Froid. Mr. Anderson escaped with but a slight burn upon his left hand He carried no insur ance on the automobile and same was a- total loss. INSURANCE MEN TO FIGHT FAR MERS'_LEAGUE Underwriters Agree to Join in Op posing Legislation Offered by Nonpartisans. The St. Paul Life Underwriters' association met this week and de cided to cooperat'e with the state oi ganization of insurance men to make a tight against any adverse legisia Lion in the Minnesota legisiatur. next winter which might be proposed by Nonpartisan League repress nta tives. A mernbersip campaign is to be conducted to get all of the insurance organizations lined up in time to p t1 .ossble legislation f vor 'isu'rance' trust. The action of the allied insurance interests is an admission that the League program for state owned in surance is feasible and can be nicely worked out-and the only way they can previent it is to 1lIp defeat the League and, head off any such leg islaaion before it can get before th' prkple. The insurance interests have on, of the strongest combines in the country. The last legislatuip of North Dakota took the necessary steps to make the state bonding law operative, with ths' result that the state furnishes the bonds for the state, county, township, school and municipal officers. Prior to this law becoming effecthiv, the bonding com panies, which are closely allied with the big insurance trust, had the state at their mercy, and there was abso lutely no competition. All officers requiring bornds were held up for f xcessive charges and competitive - bidding for this business was un known among the bonding companies of the state. Shortly before the law became op erativ an attempt was made by the bonding companies to create the im pression that the new bonding law would not take eiffect, but this at 1Impt was frustrated by Commis sioner of. Insurance Olsness-the farmers . insurance commissioner and the statq now has its bonding department opjrating smoothly. Bonds are furnished the various of ficials at ratty, that are adequate to properly maintain the 4?partment, and insteqd of this immense amount of money going to out-of-the-state corporations every year it is now I~ppt in the coffers at home-which does not seex' at all unreasonable. Insurance is one of the necessities of t11 existing order of society. It is a plain business proposition, and the only change jieessary to have the people insure themaplves for the gedtraQThgood, is to divert the im mense mount of moi'y paid in pre miumi to foreign corporations into the tips ury of the state. It has been prWo that this. plan is sound ami gaiecidt and not revolutionary T" _Ab0 to * Washington, May 27.-President Wilson personally took charge of the war tax legislation today and, ap pearing unexpectedly before .a joint session of congress, declared it was necessary to proceed immediately with new war tax laws. Plans, which might have delayed the work, but which involved a work ing agreement between both parties having fallen through, the President told the legislators there was no way to meet the problem of financing the war but to have congress remain In session and go ahead at once. The President called upon con gress to eliminate politics from con sideration. Politics, he said, is "ad journed." The principal increases in taxation, the President said, should be on incomes, war profits and lux uries. It would be manifestly unfair, the President said, to wait until 1919 be fore determining what the new taxes would be. The President's address was comparatively brief, taking less than fifteen minutes for delivery. In specific terms the President gave a distinct warning against lob bying in connection with the new bill. TAX PROFITEERS There is indisputable evidence of profiteqeng at present, the President sad, and he di dared it must be reached by the new legislation. "Profiteering that can not be got at"Ay astraiut 'of conscientce," said taxation." "There need be no hesitancy in taxing the country," the President told congress, "if wa were taxed justly." He appealed to congress to approach the great task without sel fishness or fear of political conse auences_ "An intense and pitiless light beats upon every man and every ac tion in the tragic plot of war that is now upon th' stage," said the President. The Presid nt concluded with an ippeal to congress to do its work ungrudgingly and said he could not guarantee a proper administration of the treasury unless the question .e-ere settled at once. ANOTHER PRECEDENT SMASHED At the conclusion of his prepared addn ss, the President, pausing, laid mis hand over his manuscript and Added another precedent -breaker to die long list he has established in his dealings with congress. He ad *tressed the assemblage *-xternoora .ieously, spearing earnestly and ioicefully while his auditors sat in capt and surpris' d silence. "May I add this word, gentle-i {men?" said he. "Just as I was leav ing the White House I was told that he expected drive on the western front had apparently begun. You can realize how that solemnized my feelings as I came to you, and how it seemed to strengthen the purpose which P have tried to express in these lines. "I have admired the work of the 'ession. The way in which the two houses of congress have cooperated with thse executive has been gener ous aid and admirable and it is not in any spirit of suggesting duty neglected but only to remind you of the common cause." THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS The President's address in full follows: "Gentlemen of the Congress: "It is with unaffected reluctance that I come to ask yax to prolag your session long enough to provide more adequate resouWs for the treasury for the cowdget of the War. I have a reason to appreclate as ifully as you do how akdoso ors see Adebeha Yer abs have