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THE PRODUCERS NEWS Paper of the people, by the people, for the people By Peoples Publishing Company, Publishers CONTINUING—The Outlook Promoter, The Out look Optimist, The Dooley Sun, The Antelope In- 1 dependent, The Sheridan County News, The Pio neer Press and the Sheridan County Farmer. CHARLES E. TAYLOR, Editor arid Manager FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1928 THE INDEPENDENT TICKET In this week's issue of the Producers News is pub lished a list of the candidates running for office on the Independent ticket and the offices for which the> have been selected by the farmers' and workers' con vention held in Plentywood last month. Every eligible voter in the fall election should study this list carefully. They are the candidates who have been selected by representatives from practically every voting precinct in the county. Those selected for the various offices of Sheridan county have been selected because they were consider ed the best timber that could be found in the county for the various offices. They are anxious to meet ev ery voter in the county and prove that they have the interests of the taxpayers at heart, and as soon as the fall work is completed a vigorous campaign will be made over the entire county. Much is to be gained by the farmers and workers of Sheridan county in keeping the control of the county in their hands and it is hard to conceive any reason why the producers of this county should vote any other ticket than the Independent Ticket in the fall election. A TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR In last week's Producers News a typographical error was made in the editorial under the heading: Farmer's and Workers' candidates, which reversed the meaning of the editorial and which we wish to correct in this issue. The paragraph in question is as follows; "Of course every citizen in Sheridan county will re ceive consideration at their hands, whether he be bank er, businessman or in any other line of business. But when a questionable proposition is put up to them by people who hope to gain thereby they are in a position to turn the offer down flat without fear of other in fluences being brought to bear upon them to close the other eye. They will safeguard the interests of out side parties. And after all practically all of the busi ness of the county is transacted with parties other than farmers and workers." This should have read: 'Of course every citizen in Sheridan county will re ceive consideration at their hands, whether he be bank er, businessman or in any other line of business. But when a questionable proposition is put up to them by people who hope to gain thereby they are in a position to turn the offer down flat without fear of other in fluences being brought to bear upon them to close the other eye. They will safeguard the interests of the Taxpayers as against the selfish interests of outside parties. And after all practically all of the business of the county is transacted with parties other than farmers and workers," ,• 1 MONTANA'S NEW PAPER The following editorial taken from the Great Falls Labor Topics expresses the opinion of the Producers News and we are republishing it for our readers oi whom the great majority are believers in a free and independent press and not under the domination of the huge and . "The Montana Free Press, the new paper which is about to appear in Butte with its first issue on the 15th of this month, owned by W. A. Clark, Jr., ises to be a paper for the producing class. In the an nouncement of this paper, the publishers claim: As a city thinketh, so it is. Public thought is the stuff the city is made of, and day by day year in and year out, the daily newspaper is weaving the strands of public thought. Pick out any community with a well posted, modern minded and right-thinking citizenry. There you'll find a good newspaper, an independent newspa per, working tirelessly and ably for the public welfare and enlightenment; for constant and needed civic im provement; for efficient and economical government; for fair and impartial taxation; for larger returns to both capita) and labor; for an equitable distribution of opportunity and privileges; for better lives and living conditions. prom When a paper is faithful to these community mis sions, its readers are faithful to it and respond, freely and loyally, both to its news and advertising columns. "Such is the purpose of the Montana Free Press, its management states. Labor Topics is for any paper which refuses to wear a "copper collar, the new daily godspeed and prosperity." as and wishes THE COMING SLAVERY ON THE FARMS Industrial farm feudalism, with American peasant serfs, looms in a brief on farm relief presented to the senate committee on agriculture and forestry. Robert S. Brookings, founder of the Brookings Institute, capitalist research organization, suggests that tions, larger than U. S. Steel, exploit the labor great agricultural areas for either farm or factory aa planned poduction might direct. Brookings cites the Campbell Farming Corpation in Montana and Henry Ford's experiments in Michigan as successful capitalist farms. Campbell has the backing of J. P. Morgan & Co. In 1921 he organized his corporation like neering project. a corpora of a great engi It operates 100,000 acres and pro duces 600,000 bushels of wheat a year from half this acreage, the other half lying fallow. "It has been so successful, says Brookings, producing wheat in the calculated manner in which in dustrial corporations turn out other commodities that not only have substantial profits resulted but remark ably high wages have been paid the laborers during the period of low prices. The corporation has even at gone so far as to issue 20% of its shares of stock as a bonus to the skilled labor on the farm." Campbell considers agriculture as the biggest in dustrial opportunity today and predicts that in less than 60 years we will have a U. S. Farming corpora tion larger than U. S. Steel. Brookings uses Ford and the International Shoe O. as examples of industries which have established small plants in agricultural communities giving their em ployees time off for planting and harvesting. Chair man Johnson of the big shoe trust declares that his organization by developing specialized small plants in agricultural regions has "forgotten all about labor troubles, materially reduced labor turnover, relieved congestion of living and transportation, avoided com petition among employers (for labor) and counteracted the effects of sectional business depression and crop. failure." "Why may we not assume," asks Brookings, "that the agricultural corporations of the future will operate small local flour mills, and grind and mix their own scientific cattle foods, and even add to their activities small specialty manufacturing plants for shipment of parts to central assembling points, which have become such a feature of automobile production thus, even more thoroughly co-ordinating agriculture and indus try?" Such a development would bring further changes in Class lines would the country's democratic theories. The credit overlords would rule openly. crystalize. They would administer the great undertakings out lined by Brookings through a managerial class, drawn largely from the privileged owners or allied to this class by bonds or shares of stock in the enterprises. There would develop a class of foremen and skilled Below these would toil the great body of workers. workers, permanently bound to their feudal communi ties, giving part of their labor to agriculture and part to industry. On top the owners would live in luxury off incomes produced by the workers on their great capitalist es tates. Underneath would be the producing classes, ac cepting their position and their allotted tasks in re turn for the assurance of humble dwellings and a very meager supply of the necessaries of life, a new religion of submission and resignation. ! WHEELER AND RELIEF (From The Cut Bank Pioneer Press) Mr. Hoover says that the way to get farm relief is to build the Great Lakes-St. Law rence waterway. Joe Dixon, who wants to go to the United Stàtes Senate, agrees with Mr. Hoover. And B. K Wheeler, who is op posing Mr. Dixon, agrees with both of them, but with this difference: The farmers need immediate relief from crop surpluses, which the waterway project will not bring for many years. So Mr. Wheeler says that if re-elected he a will continue to vote for crop surplus legislation, which Mr. Hoover opposes and Mr. Dixon avoids discussing. In this way, Mr. Wheeler would bring relief to the present gen eration of farmers and not put it off until their grandchildren have grown up and taken the job of operating their farms. Now this is a characteristic Tribune editorial, broad, bland generality. Let us see if it will bear an alysis. Mr. Wheeler says he will continue to vote for crop surplus control says his backer, the Tribune. What form and label will this crop surplus control take? The vital principle of the McNary-Haugen bill was the surplus control idea and the equalization fee idea was designed to compensate for possible loss in mar keting this surplus abroad. But the candidate for the presidency on the democratic ticket is opposed to the equalization fee, so how far will Mr. Wheeler, he of the heart which bleeds for the farmer, get with his 'relief' idea? It might be said at this point that Mr. Wheeler's distinguished confrer, Senator Walsh, has opposed and continues to frown on the equalization fee idea. So just what has Senator Wheeler bo offer an immediate relief? As for Joe Dixon, his sympathy for sound relief leg islation was manifest long before Wheeler's position on the matter was made manifest. The McNary-Hau gen idea had its inception in Dixon's home in Helena, when he was governor and when Chester Davis was his commissioner of agriculture. Davis, M. L. Wilson and one or two representatives of the national secre tary of agriculture mapped out the McNary-Haugen idea and Davis was the man who presented it to the us as country. What "Wheeler can do in the way of realizing farm relief with A1 Smith as president is precisely nothing. i NEWSPAPERS AND MONOPOLY (From the Minneapolis Labor Review) In the past year 90 cities have come into the class having only one morning newspaper, number of cities have come into the class having ning and morning newspapers under one ownership. With growing speed the combination and merging of newspapers goes on. Chicago, as an example, used to have several An enormous eve morn Now it has only two, the Examiner and mg paper, the Tribune—Hearst and McCormick. So large a city as Cleveland has but one morning newspaper. Minne apolis, of course, hase had but one morning paper for the past 20 or 25 years. Monopoly of the news field may or may not result in what has been aptly called a "kept press may or may not result in loss of enterprising editor ship, but it cannot fail to produce that feeling of as Riirpd TmiH * , . ,, , sured hold that tends at least to make for flatness. Uf course, it may be said that there will be a fear of competition to keep the monopolists from endanger ing their holds by becoming venial or flat but that g«* » - * very expensive proposition to emoark in the newspaper publishing business today and not many people have the money to "buck" a chain paper or an old established publication that has a, Th?fiïTo h f ed t r , b r ht up a11 ° f the labor paper is enlarged and made much more important by the daily newspaper monopo ly. In many American cities today, the trade union weekly stands out as the only paper through which the 4 ___ .. î... . 8 1 Ult! issues vital to the masses can get an adequate hearing and presentation. A big daily newspaper, monopolizing its field, is a big business enterprise. The labor paper remains a human enterprise. Therein is its opportunity and it WHAT IS SUPPLY AND DEMAND? (From The Republican, Mitchell, S. D.) A drop of seventeen cents in the price of wheat in two days last week shows again how the farmer is beaten out of a part of the fair price cf his crop by the simple device of putting down the quotation when he had the grain to sell and putting it up again when he is out of the market. What possible change could there be in the relation of supply and demand in two days, to justify a slash of fifteen per cent in the price? The farmer is told that he is paid in accordance with the operation of the law of supply and demand But neither the supply nor the demand could change m two days. It could be altered only in the course of months. So manifestly this price cut millions off the value of the 1928 wheat justified by either supply or demand. For the past three months a*. which takes crop, is not newspapers opposed to farm relief have been quoting prices offered for wheat and com and hogs and cattle, in contending that farmer need no belief. Let them instead use the prices that are actually paid bo the farme, when his wheat comes on, when corn comes on, when hogs on; let them not use the prices charged to by those who have bought from the farmer. the come consumers NEW BOOK TELLS OF ADVANTAGES OF THE TREASURE STATE 14 resigned to fur readable facts for the prospec ^- ve c j^j zen losing toward the state as a place of residence and for those who seek a field for m vestment, 'Montana, Resources and Opportunities," 1928 edition present ing a comprehensive picture of Treas ure State development, is now ready for distribution, according to the state division of publicity. In the years it has been published the "Montana" book has become something of a standard authority on the state. The last issue was used by the school in this and other states text book. That it filled a need is indicated by the fact that the sup ply was exhausted within less than six weeks after the date of publica tion. as a The book is broken into eight sub divisions; history, geography, climate and transportation, recreational areas, people and institutions, the industries and the counties. In practically every part of the book the scope of the material handled has been widened. New features include: a more com plete historical sketch of the state with a bibliography of Montana his tory and a directory of historical points of interest; a discussion in the transportation division of air ways, bus lines and water ways, in addition to railroads as in former years; a section on highway development with a descriptiove list of all trails and highways in the state; a recreational directory giving lists of dude ranches hot springs, and summer resorts, in dustrial points of interests, state in stitutions, places of interest to the hunter and fisherman, Indian reser vations and national forests; and a section on art in Montana with short biographical sketches of Montana's leading artists. Agricultural development and re discussed by state and federal department of agriculture of ficials. A story of every county in the state covering history, surface and soil, crops, drainage and water supply, industries, mineral resources, timber, land values, transportation and highways,eduation, cities and towns, climate and assessment fig ures, written in most cases by a resi dent of the county, makes up the fi nal section. Throughout the book the aim has been, as stated in the foreword, "To etch in strong lines the achievements of the past, space has not been spar ed to point out the possibilities of the future." sources are NAME OF BUTTE MINER HAS CHANGED TO MONTANA STANDARD Butte, Sept 14.—The Butte Miner, established in 1876, and known over the country as one of the state's leading dailies today lost its identity in the Montaria Standard. Within the past month, the newspaper was purchased with several other proper ties including mines, mills and an electric street railway from the heirs of the late W. A. Clark, mining mag nate, by the Anaconda Copper Min ing Co. Announcing its new name the paper says it takes over the cir culation of the Anaconda Standard in Butte and that the Anaconda pa per henceforth will confine its at tention primarily to its home city. WORLD'S LARGEST BANK FOR CHICAGO Chicago, Sept. 7.—Chicago will have what is claimed to be the larg est bank in the world under one roof as a result of the consolidation of the Continental National Bank & Trust Company, and the Illinois Merchants Trust Company, aproved tonight by directors of both institutions. In financial resources of America, the new bank will rank second only to the National City Bank of New York. new institution, to be known as the Continental Illinois Bank & Trust Co. will have resources exceeding a billion dollars, with a capital of $76,000,000. A surplus of approximately $65,000, 000 and a reserve of $110,000,000. The nierger plan provides for a se ÄfiBSS»* »Ï sLÄ will be owned pro-rata by stockhold ers of the bank under a trust agree ment * Stockholders of the Continent Ä st c ää capital, share for share of stock in the consolidated institution and also a dividend distribution the investment £ t} * e Continental National Bank & Trust Comnanv in its present bank building P y Stockholders of the Illinois Mer hants Trust Company will receive for t t eir pr !r sent $15,000,000 capital, two shares for each share "° W Md ' " More Than Billiton Both banks have figured in consol idations involving smaller banking houses over a period of years. The FOR PROTECTION against FIRE. LIGHTNING. CY CLONE & WINDSTORM GET A POLICY __IN THE— NORTHWESTERN national FOR RATES SEE JERRY" THE LITTLE AGENT ti Call or Address G. G. POWELL Montana Plentywood 30 million dollars of the capital stock of the consolidated company and also a cash distribution of $16,000,000, rep resenting the proceeds of the sale of the Illinois merchants building to the consolidated bank. Reynolds at Helena George M. Reynolds chairman of the board of directors of the Conti nental National will be chairman of the executive committee of the merg ed bank and Arthur Reynolds, presi dent of the Continental National, will become chairman of the board of di rectors and chief executive officer. Eugene M. Stevens, president of the Illinois Merchants Trust will be pres ident of the merged bank, remaining officers of both banks will continue in the combined institution. The consolidated bank will own and occupy the building now owned by the Illinois Merchants Trust company. FARMERS' PRODUCE ASSOCIATION MAKES 4 PER CENT PROFIT Williston, Sept. 14.—A surplus fund of $873.04 is shown for the first three months of operation by the Farmers Union Produce Association the surplus representing about 4% of the total business done by the associ ation during the three-month period. This surplus, after deducting $194. [A? .i dlls \1 motor. Eg vl C 1 vl W 1 RUGGEDf OUPA stands hard £ VI usoqc Fast driving—extreme engine heat—long, heavy service—whatever the task may be, Dura oil carries your motor through safely. Dura has the rugged strength and toughness to stand hard usage — and come back for more. Dura is pure paraffin base oil of full, undiluted body—the finest petroleum stock known for heat and wear-resisting qualities. It has a margin of safety for your car. Vi Vi I VI Vi O ^Westland Oil Company^ VI z' VI m SJ I p 0 I mmtssê AND FINER MOTOR CAR THE WORLD kiAS A NEW Special Six "400" Sedan Jf "il f " 'll Wj •j-V M/im ivsi vgj Buys this Twin-Ignition-Motored, Salon Body 400" Sedan, fully equipped s, tor» Nash cars were sold in August than in any month during the entire 12 years of Nash success! The new Nash "400** it the car of the year —everybody says parlsou with the other offered convinces everyone who compares. Jtudv the big Nash "400" Special Six Sedan illustrated here. You'll never find so satisfactory a car at anything like its completely •quipped, delivered price. It has the new Twin Ignition, high compression motor, the new Salon Body. It is the easiest steering car die motor car industry ever has pro duced. And one of the easiest riding, with a full 11 6-inch wheel base and Lovejoy hvdraulic shock absorbers, front ana rear,_ I so—oom new cars And every single accessory, even to bumpers front and rear, and a spare tire is included in the price, deliv ered to you, right here. Don't think of deciding on yoof new car until you have seen this new Nash "400," and tried its re markable new Twin Ignition per formance. \y > NASH "400 Bernde the World in motor Cmr VOlue important features —jtro other cal TVtxi-Ignition motor High compression them i** Short turning mounted UA9 Selon Bodies IS Aircraft type spark New double drop frams One-piece lonfo, «hock UA-tachwh.rfb.« -J— Salon THE FARMERS GARAGE M. E, Hill, Prop. Montan» Plentywood 26, which is one-half of 1%, for the ! sinking fund, is being distributed to the patrons at the rate of 3 l A% sales made, The total payments for cream dur ing the three months were $13,890.68, John Lindblom and Ernest Scott ty ing for first place in individual sales of butterfat, each having marketed butterfat to the value of $576 dur mg that period and receiving a divi dend check of $20.18. on Great Falls—Milwaukee will build half mile spur to new high school site. Shelby—Sunburst Griffin No. 3 well is 7,500,000 foot gasser at 1210 feet. Nashua—Montana Power Co. is sur veying for new power line here. Radersburg—Joe Dandy mine covers rich ore vein at 700 foot level. un SHIP YOUR GRAIN TO HALLET M? CAREY CO. TEN EXPERTS TO SELL IT 265 CHAMBER of COMMERCE MINNEAPOLIS WINNIPEG DULUTH 21, 1926, Wer* notice ^elope, Mont. Editor of Producers News- 9 ' 17 ' 28 ' Rumors are that Mrs. Van p u Comertown was taken aw»v f Pelt of itarium but the fact isTwV *«• taken to the insane asyfi A»« Springs, Montana. at War m I a rewriting this so the nen*i know the facts and not ÄW false rumors. misle d by Yours truly. __ TED LINBELl.