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THE PRODUCERS NEWS Paper of the people, by the people, for the people By Peoples Publishing Company, Publishers CONTINUING—The Outlook Promoter, The Out look Optimist, The Dooley Sun, The Antelope In dependent, The Sheridan County News, The Pio neer Press and the Sheridan County Farmer. CHARLES E. TAYLOR. Editor anti Manager FRIDAY, MARCH 22, 1929. The present writer relinquishes his position as tem porary editor of the Producers News this week, and Editor Charles E. Taylor will again resume his posi tion after spending the past two months as Senator in the State Legislature. We have enjoyed our labors but gladly hand over the quill to Mr. Taylor's more efficient hands. COUNTY FAIR GROUNDS Negotiations are now going forward toward the purchase of grounds for a County Fair and Municipal Airport by the City of Plentywood and Sheridan Coun ty. The land in question formerly belonged to the Good man farm and consist's of 84 acres, lying just south of the railroad tracks on the outskirts of this city. The amoun of land gives ample room for fair build ings, race tracks and runways for descending airplanes . and will place Plentywood in line with other cities of Montana in this respect. , County Fairs are taking on new life over Montana and arrangements are being completed to form orga nizations in groups over the state which will elect of ficers, set dates and devise amusement's, and other matters to make success of the Fairs in their district. It is hoped the present deal will be consummated and that Sheridan county will have a County Fair this fall. As one of the leading agricultural counties of the state, it does not look well for this county to be lagging behind less prosperous counties in this matter of a few days pleasure and knowledge for all the people of this and sourrounding counties. Boost for a County Fair and a Municipal Airport. They are necessary in the rapid development of this city and county. WE NEED A NEW COURT HOUSE Despite the efforts of our contemporary in PJenty yood to stop us from boosting worthy undertakings by a long line of sarcasm, we are still strong for a new court house to take the place of the old shack now bang rented for the purpose of housing the county officials and records. Carpenters are busy in Plentywood taking care of the building operations of private citizens, who are showing their confidence in this city and county by erectng substantial edifices. Fifteen years have passed since Sheridan county was formed and still it has no home for its official family and records, despite Une fact that we are among the most prosperous countie 0 of the state. Just think if a court ho.';-e had been built at that time—it would have been practically paid for by this time and the taxpayer wou * hnr 'y have knowi or felt the slight addition^ •.axe.-' he would have had to pay. Now, after Ufteen year.? of pa\ ing rent, vv sii'.l have no court house and the present building may some day collapse. It is a certainty that some day Sheridan county will have to build a court house. That is a fact that cannot be gotten away from. So why not build it now, and enjoy its use and beauty while we are here, besides retaining the self respot which always goes with in dividuals, compaiiies or municipalities who are well housed and are a source of pride to the owners—the \axpavers and residents of the commonwealth in which the edifice is erected. PLENTYWOOD, A DIVISION POINT Information has been bandied about the streets of Plentywood the past weeks that the Great Northern may make Plentywood a division point for freight crews and perhaps build a small round house here. # "P 16 Producers News is not vouching for the authen ticity of such statements, but it is possible, because this city is ideally located for such a proposiion, lying about 100 miles from Williston and 100 miles from Opheim. With the increased business on the Great Northern railway xesulting from the extension of the line Cpheim from Scobey, the distance of 200 miles from Williston to Opheim is too great for one day's haul, resulting in tieups along the line. With Plentywood the terminal, trains could come up from Williston, and a train crew from here, take the train to Opheim, thus saving tieing up along the line and making for a better schedule, is hoping that the talk about making this city a division point by the G. N. is true as it will mean more business for this growing metropolis and many new families added to to Plentywood our population. PLENTYWOOD'S WATER SYSTEM During the past winter months, Plentywood city water, in many cases, have had their water frozen somewhere between the mains and their homes, mg them great expense to get the wafer i homes. In times. users of caus into their cases this has happened four or five some In other cases, the water has been allowed to run in order to avoid having the water pipes freeze and as a consequence exorbitant water bills have been the re weatbev"H t f S / ree2ing has rome •*« »arm SSÆ ^ frcSt d0W " int ° the *— * ° The question is what is the City of Plentywood my to do about this matter, or what are the users going to do? An emergency surely exists when city water users have the time which i go water a great number of same difficulty at the same no •°° Stmg them hundreds of dollars thru no fault of their own. The users of city water are at caL™"et°th the C ' ty Wi ' h th6ir m ° dem and cannot let their pipes stay frozen until sprine when ^ C ° U d thaw th< ™ 0,lt "d have them stay that As a matter of fact, if Plentywood water system to function means must be employed to lees expensive method of vidual will have to pressure system. Jüro St'innoclt puro r hat^ S „, 0f ^ PiPSS W ° Uld the victim of those who pipes at a depth sufficient wishes the city as other cities are doing, give the water users a I receiving water, or the indi resort back to the well and electric property from being failed to put N their lead in to stop them from freezing. Anyway it is a good thing to talk over, as ton lis a mighty rumble going over the city from .rate water because of the high cost of water. users U. S. BUSINESS REACHING OUT making the Great American industries are now It is not enough to sell goods to own world their field. foreign countries. They are reaching out to business and manufacturing establishments within tne boundaries of other states. Henry Ford and the General Motors Company are reported to be preparing struggle for control of the European auto the to stage a mobile business with manufacturing right ground. Ford already has a factory in Amsterdam, and the telegraph reports that General Motors is gotiating a deal for the purchase of the largest car works in Germany for the sum of $31,250,000. It has been realized by American automobile makers that, whiie this country remains a great market for automobiles, the rest of the world is a still larger field. While there are but 120,000,000 people in United States the world contains 2,000,000,000 and ev en ne the erybody ought to have a car. The Germans are said to resent the proposed en of the General Motors into the automobile field of Germany, and while Ford is reported as making ready to fight the small-bore car General Motors in tends to make in Germany, with another car of the kino, the Germans are thinking of forming trust to resist all foreign competition, particularly American Extension of American industries into European countries suggests that some day the chain store will girdle the world. trance a >ame HOW MUCH DO YOU PAY? Senator Norris of Nebraska has been devoting much time to the education of his colleagues and the gen eral public on the power question. He is trying to show them the difference between public ownership and private orterprise in this field of public service, and explains hew the Power Trust can afford to keep the world's most expensive lobby in Washington. As a teacher,, Senator Norris uses what is some times called the case method, and here is one oi the cases: In Detroit, with electricity furnished by private en terprise, the householder pays 10 cents per kilowatt hour for the first 30 hours, and 4 cents per kilowatt hour for the next 120. In Windsor, just across the river, in Canada, with a publicly-owned municipal plant distributif to its townsmen current bought from the publicly-owned by dro-electnc commission, the householder pays 2'A cents per kilowatt hour for the first 60 hours and J Vi cents per kilowatt hour for any. further amount which he uses> A householder who uses 30 k. w. h. per month nays , .. J a., CA . „r. , $4.20 in Detroit and $1.50 in Windsor. A householder who uses 180 k. w. h. per month pays $9 in Detroit and $3 in Windsor. Or to nut it another wav the Detroit familv which ur, to put it anotner way, tne iretrou iamn> wnicn uses 30 kilowatt hours of current per month and pays *3 for it can move across the river to Windsor and get six times as mnob ©loo-tricHy— 18 U k. w. h.—-for exact iv tVie same m-iee * Private entemrise savs the fexbooks is much more 1 mate entuprise, says the texbooks, is muen more effecient than public ownership—and, that is true. At least in the matter of charges. COPPER VICTIMS It is plain from the eleventh hour legislation at Hel ena that there will only be two victims of the Erickson administration of the state, under the tutelage and guidance of the Sixth floor of the Anaconda Copper Mining company. ' Those two victims are the people of the state of Montana and the state institutions. The appropriation bills, warranting the expenditure of more money than the state will take in during the next two years, will plunge the people further into debt to the tune of a million or so. The reduction of the budget * figures of the state institutions will leave the university and other concerns crippled -for lack of operating fi nances. With the Anaconda Copper company governing Mon tana and Gov. Erickson acting as the official figure head, the ship of state during the past four years grew more and more waterlogged and incapable of keeping afloat. The state structure grew, and of course it was evident to Erickson, or should have been evident to him, that more revenue was imperative. With three or four millions of new revenues secured to him by the tax measures that Gov. Dixon had passed against the copper company's desperate opposition he couldn't even reduce the state debt. The least that might have been done by the Anaconda Copper company was to have its nine daily newspapers tell the people of Montana the situation. The welfare of the state, fair play, ordinary decency demanded that . much - The ni ne newspapers were mum, Erickson was dumb, nobody whispered about the matter. What good are the copper newspapers to the people of the state when they suppress such vital news? The Anaconda Standard, Bütte Post, Helena Independent and Record Herald, Billings Gazette, Missoula Sentinel and Mis soulian, and Livingston Enterprise, and not one of them ■warned its readers that the state was sunk in debt, and that revenues were dropping $1,500,000 needs. a year below ^ They kept the good news for the legislature. Erick son sprung it on the lawmakers as a pleasant surprise m his message. What happened then? Why, the Ana conda rompany's lobbyists and its men in both houses did their best to pile the Anaconda up new taxes on everybody but company and the Montana Power com pany. They did not altogether succeed in that, but they did prevent any taxes being put on their two corpora tion masters. They had more power in the house than m the senate. They were greatly aided by Speaker Bncker, who packed the committees for the power in the house. alld h ° USe dUring the PaSt WeCk haVe fought bitterly over appropriations. The majority in the house sought to appropriate about $2,000,000 more than the estimated revenues, which would have added that ° f $3 ' 000 ' 000 two years hence, bring would V f M t0 $5 ' 000 ' 000 ' On this debt the peopfe d pa> interest. No complete figures are available but apparently the senate has, by determined bSubg kept the over appropriations to some hundreds of thous copper ands of dollars. ha^raiStta 1 rt the n ' i " age bi " that J. , sed the s *ate levy one-half of a mill. The sen ate s policy was to cut the state institutions to the svjrÂt'-î f e up m ° re warrant deM the staatiln wr t rr s 1 S0,Ut - i0 " ° f the SitUati0 " taxpavers R„t tv, A P laWS mcreashl £ taxes on all u company And since thev and Th • " P P W>Uld not h »v c that, ists and Ottr aûttÎ àniT 6 neWSpa ' )ws and lobby the peopie Montana Zl T at * -fchte and the state university and otw' 6 stitutions will get along the best thev oa ^ dent funds. they 6311 on »suffi on of in Keon° m ic Articles By Leland Olds, Federated Press Farm Population Shrinks I « The trend toward a top heavy city the oack of an civilization riding on ... exploited agricultural minority is cleasly pictured in the U. S. depart ment -of agriculture report « n -arm population in 1928. The number of persons on farms has fallen to 2 1 , 511,000, the lowest figure on 20 years. The farm population of the country reached a peak in 1909 with a total of 32,000,000. In 1920 it was still close to this figure with 31,614,269 persons living on the farms. But beginning in the latter part of 1920 the terrible de flation of agriculture caused a veri table trek of farmers to the cities. They hoped to find in industrial em ployment a chance to provide a bare existence for their families. By 1925 the farm population had fallen to 28, 980,693. In the five intervening years is estimated that more than 6 mil lion left the farms but a part of this loss was made good by excess of births over deaths and by the drift of unemployed city workers to the country. Since 1925 the net loss in the farm population has been 1,469,693 indicat ing that the pressure of industrialism on agriculture has not been material ly reduced. In the three year interval 6,093,000 persons left the farms but at the same time 3,871,000 flowed back to the farms in a reverse current due undoubtedly to the difficulty of making a go of it in the cities. The steady spread of mass production made tens of thousands of jobs inse cure. Excess of births over deaths al so tended to reduce the net drift to the cities. The rapid drop in the proportion of the farm population to the total pop ulation is even more striking than the straight population figures would in dicate. This feature is not touched by // jj ^ Vi 1/YvT cjV W l ^-^- L - / ROSER GETS PEEVED at- ppnni IPFRS ^ ^ 1VE.YYO ~ & March* 15 1929' rn, T> J XT iïldrcn xo > The Producers News, Plenty wood, Mont. Gentlemen: * note From the current issue of your p aper that my subscription ex pires with this issue. Inasmuch as we do not now carry an advertisement w Fth your paper I do not feel that I care to subscribe again * I,la Wl,,c * T> " refo *e, } ~~ tU ' jr ™ e / ou to remove my name from your files as a sub senber and it will avoid the necessity °f my having to refuse it at the Post ° f 'Û ce ' I • , . . 1 hanking you for your past k nd and the many good write-ups which you have given my store htre and the J C. Penney Company as a whole, 1 am nesses Yours veiy truly, AVERY L. ROSER. Stahlberg Praises Producers News Stand and Makeup Plentywood, Mont., March 6, 1929. The Producers News, Plentywood, Montana. Gentlemen : If criticism is in order, perhaps the editor will allow an occasional con tributor to another department to drop a missive—or is it missile?—into the Letter Box. Criticism is interesting chiefly in that it expresses a certain clash of ideas, and it follows that two criticisms, like two heads or ideas, are better than one. The more the clash es, the merrier the clatter. I am not interested in the journal istic stock phrases to which some readers may object. They mean less than nothing in intelligent evaluation of a paper. As far as I have been able to learn, no one, with the possible exception of hostess, cares a tinker's hoot whether the guests at any given birthday party eat a sumptuous re past or a mere meal; the fact that they got something to eat is what counts. When I drove to Wolf Point on a particular errand, it did not matter to me whether I was embark ing upon the seas of matrimony or merely getting married! what inter ested me was my wife. Likewise, when I die, I shall not care in what sort of language the fact is made known; I shall have relinquishel all such worries, and two weeks there after no one will remember me even so much as to call me further bad names—certainly not enough to quar rel over the rhetorical question of whether I passea away, went west, gave up the ghost, or simply and con clusively died. Unless, in the meantime, I shall have produced some real out-and-out drivel, thereby descending to a dubi ous quasi-immorlaiity in the minds (here I knock on wood) of such people as have no very clear conception of is dr.vel and what is something else. * By the way, let me contradict a re cent assertion in The Letter Box that the statement, "the young couple were united^ in the holy bonds of matri mony," is inane. An inane expres sion is one which has no meaning. The phrase mentioned has a meaning. It means that the young couple were united in the holy bonds (or at least, in the bonds) of matri mony. Which is precisely what they were. The remark is commonplace, but not inane. I should not care to pose as an apol ogist for banality in phraseology and diction. It i s not to be denied that newspaper English is sometimes ra ther poor. Rut the necessity of haste accounts for much of that, and though i Rave found some expressional abom inations in the Producers N ws they . n °t impress me as important. What is really striking about the Producers r; ews is the inteligence manifest in ^r a ^' up ' and in the things it says ajner than in its way of saying them. AS a new s organ it may have faults; ^tical war-cry it may be a it • iu U; but no one can deny that oK , ls the most interesting and read me small-town publication of which sense or the department. In 1910 34.8% of the country's population lived on the farm. By 1920 the proportion of farm to total population had fallen to 29.% By 1926, for the first time in the his tory of the country, less than a quart er of the population was in contact with farming and in 1928 the percent age fell to 22.9%. Year Total Pop. Farm Pop. Pet. 91,972,226 32,000,000 34.8% 105,710,620 31,614,269 29.9 115,378,094 28,980,693 25.1 118,628,000 27,982,000 23.6 120,013,000 27,511,000 22.9 ' The farms produce the raw materi al of food and clothing without which city life would wither, words, the trend toward urban indus trialism has today reached the point where about 77% of the population is absolutely dependent upon the other 23% for these necessities. Probably the number actually engaged in pro ducing farm products falls below 10, 000.000, for a large part of the farm population is composed of women and children. To date the diminished farm popu lation has a.ways produced enough to meet the country's needs, creased productivity of the average farm worker has made possible a steady increase in crops and livestock products just about paralleling the growth of population. But the stories of previous city empires suggest that in the end the exploitation of a tri bute gathering urban class will crush the vitality out of agriculture. The farmer will lack the incentive to pro duce a surplus for the parasite cities. Some such development has always played a part in the crumbling of economic empires. 1910 1920 1925 1927 1928 In other The in this section has any knowledge.. It does not merely report the various P ittes °f gossip which ar> called "news"; it tinkers happily and arr-st 2T* ^ n , .. . enemy, the Medicine Lake Wave (what a pitiful little ripple to call itself a wave!!) From the top of the first page with its abysmally stupid I y lo F an ! ° pkies that Medicin. I Lake is entitled to precedence over the great, wide, wonderful world, the Wave gets voise and worse, whereas the p ro du.ers News worth while rm *, ore • c f t ] i€ parties V. the Triple disalliance i s h a n mention the third, though what i say may not register so well: I con [ smer tne riem,yvruv«i u—oM V vprv good newspaper. This ought to slow that I have no political preiudices, but rate the papers mentioned nurely on a basis of one c'gree ' î intelli gence evident in each mie. Polit icol ] y i a m neither red nor any other color; political arguments are to me |USUa i ly either amusing in their ah surdity or disgusting in their bridled malice. During political paigns I read only such portion? the News and the Herald as I can safely digest. As for the Wave, si mething .*■ « .■> :.ir on every page, ne tinned two un cam H ere it is 4 * 4 A NEW frigidaire at the lowest price in Frigidaire history -. and equipped with the Cold Control es s r c*wm i 2 Delivered complet* plugged in and trorktni inyour home. {Very etut term • if you prefer)• nir *195 , O And a cabinet which adds beauty to any kitchen ... all ma chinery completely enclosed... built of steel with a perma nent Duco finish... and with the added value of a seamless porcelain enamel lining , as easy to clean as chinaware. 4 cubic feet food compartment; 8 square feet of shelf space. ERE is the greatest value offered in the history of electric refrigeration price so low that no one need delay any longer. And it has every essential Frigidaire feature. It even has the famous Frigidaire the exclusive new H Frigidaire development which enable* you to regulate at tcill the time re quired to freeze ice cubes and to make possible dozens of require extreme cold. Stop in and see this latest Frigidaire development. You need Frigidaire* Now is the time to buy. See this new F rigidairc today.. .in our display room* ever a new Frigidaire at a • • • desserts that new Cold Control • • • ^ * Montana-Dakota Power Company PLENTYWOOD, MONTANA 3389 seldom even glance at it, smce the first experience. A further observation on shgans: "Medicire Lake first; the world af terwards" is not the only stupid one. Another declares that "Plentywood is plenty good." As a matter of fad, it is no such thing. No town or city j is good enough, and Plentywood can achieve some rather sweeping im provements and still lack something of being "plenty good." This is not knocking; it is common sens'. Now, Mr. Editor, I shall soon have. ne. Just one thing more. This boy, Michael Salisbury, sounds prom- j ising. He knows, apparency what he wants to say, and he says it fairly well. So, in spite of the gratuitous slap-in-the-face with which you and he presented me, I wish he could be encouraged to express himself furth er. If he has any additional slaps for me, I shall be glad to sample their power, wincing only so much as may be becoming. I realize that he who gives must be ready to take. Be r I ' ^ j Si i iX LOWER SERVICE CONNECTION CHARGES ARE ANNOUNCED MORE SERVICE AT LOWER COST An extension telephone for your library—for any room in the house—can be had for less than half the ice connection charge that had been effective until March 1. This substantial reduction in charges for the connection of new equip ment or changes in existing ice Is an obvious benefit to sub scribers throughout the entire Mountain States territory served by this Company. Reductions have also been made in charges for the connection of business telephone extensions and for moving telephones from one part of the house or office to another. In addition, the charge for changing the type of your tele phone (hand, desk or wall set) has been reduced more than one-half. bedroom, kitchen, now serv 31 of I serv The reductions are entirely in line with this Company's to provide the most policy and the aim of the Bell System telephone service and the best at the least cost to the public. 9 9 INVESTING $10,000 A DAY For every working day of 19 29 almost JlO.OOO will be in vested in a Greater Telephone System for a Greater Mon tana. Put into land and buildings, switchboard and cables, poles and wire, the 19 29 budget, largest in the history o! The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company, will mean a continually improving telephone service for this territory. Ask Out Local Managet fot New Chatges sides, I am accustomed to taking I reserve the right to give free'iv < return for what I take. It i s L blessed to give than to receive. - * ally 1 wish Mike anç you to that a prominent midwife not love me mea is to thank vou W for what he saiu about me. Trnsrti that you will oe joyful in the ness of this reward, I Cordially yours, JOHN A. STAHLBERq Fin know who aies 1! . Rre at . am GEN. NOBILE KICKED OUT ITALIAN ARMY FOR CONBÎtpi* IN POLE FLIGHT DISASTVd - ' ^ Rome, March 16.—Gen. UmW* Nobile, commander of the tragic flf ■ of the dirigible Italia to the north ^ last year, has resigned his ran |. office in the Italian ment announced, The committee which investirais the Italia disaster made its " retwv* a last week, placing the blame for thl wreck of the dirigible on Nobile ** 0p pole ar<i army the govern.