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HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MO 1 - ANA, HELENA, T T T^ I.IBHAR? c pH A » MONT. Dont Forget to Send In Your Subscription to The Producers News! Do Not Delay ! Do It Now ! IS THE PRODUCERS NEWS Liberty Is Not Handed Down From Abov« Published Weekly A PAPER OF THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE PLENTYWOOD, MONTANA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1930 VOL XIII, No. 38. Sub. Rate«: A 0 '? 1 »". m.ts p«r ««r _ I n U- S. |3.00 Entered u second Class Matter, October It, lilt, at tb# Pcmt~ office at Plentywood, Montana. Under the Act of March 3 . 137 * per year J. SINCLAIR WRITES OF BANK FAILURE famous former north west BANKER COMMENTS ON FAILURE IN SYNDICAT El) ARTICLE AS FOLLOWS; Notwithstanding the rumors that have been current in New York for some time New York was startled yesterday by the announcement that the Bank of United States, with its 59 branches had been taken over by the state banking depart ment. On Wednesday afternoon de positors' "runs" at several of tht branches of the bank had dwwn that prompt action was nweseary to save a very seri ous situation. A meeting of business and banking leîders was call til im mediately at the federal re serve bank. It was a distin guished "party" that gathered there. The federal bank officers present included J, Herbert Case, chairman of the board; George L. Harri son, gavernor and W. Ran dolph Burgess, deputy gover nor. In addition there Owen I). Young, A. H. Wig gin. Mortimer H. Buckner, C. E. Mitchell, J. E. Reynolds, T. W. Lamont, C. H. Sabin, Lieut. Gov. H. H. Lehman. E. Chester Berstein, president of the Public National Bank; B. K. Marcus- president of the Bank of the United States; Saul Singer, Nathan S. Jonasv and Ralph Jonas of the Marft fadurers Trust Co. and F. E. Rasier of the Internationa] Trust Company. reserve j were Although a member of the federal reserve system the Bank of United States has | connection with the United States government. It is a state bank anM was started in \9\A with ?IOO : tK)€ capital, It grew rapidly into a metropoli (an bark with a capital of $25.250.000 and $17,156,000 surplus and undivided profits, *ith gross deposits of $202, 972,000 on September 24 last. A tig bank in any city New York, no ven Its branches were scattered thrunut the entire city, espe cially in the working men's inn ldent ' a * sect h )n8 - It had WL000 depositors, most of "n«m have small savings ac «nunts. 23,000 stockholders and 1.884 persons, excluding •JBeers, employed in the main «nee and the various branch ca, Tbe bankers and business wen worked desperately until dawn. A score of bons none sugges were put forward; but was found satisfactory. thine remained—to over the institution to the ew ^ or L state banking Partment. Yesterday typewritten Just one turn de mosning a little notice posted at î" a ' n entrance of each of U 6 branches stated that * bank had been closed and taken 1 tHorities. the «ver by the state au Hie closing of the bank is . a -math of the bull mar • liny of it s big deposit 's had invested heavily in LTu * len -- e stock max * broke in the fall of 1929 a ni,n 'b('r of its loans were im l« ,r ed hy too thin collateral. HOOVER'S MESSAGE IS AS CHIU AS THE WIND FROM GREENLAND'S ICY MOUNTAIN Economic Depression Cannot Be Cured by Legislative Action or Executive Pronouncement/* says President n Menage that Held Hope for the Miserable but Which Was Satisfactory to Big Business. q ^ ^sHington —FP— President Hoover's message to ^°ngress has a tone as chill toward the unemployed as the Member winds that drive hungry men to shelter in dark rways. He analyses the various causes of the depres S [° n ' / e i° ices m thought mat "our country is today *trono<»v • il • ronger and richer m re purees, in equipment and skill than ever before in its J/tory." and predicts a return ol fÄ rity> But he disapproves any {^ era l appropriation of money to ZZh and s *dtcr tor the mill es. ° * cannot find wrk nd wag tin ^' <)v€,r nment Powerless Hoo/ O 0no .î ïlic depression Utivl r l / 0Tm °t be cured by legis l«n ceB ïî 0 n or executive pro be hpoi j l Ec<m °mic wounds must Sjgfcibyth. says Mr. . action of the cells and 600110011 ® hody—the produc covm d con Z umer8 themselves. Re jects mif ,n , ex Pedited and its ef tion. Tii' l f ated by co-operative ac evç rv T V. co-operation requires faith a .r ndua l should sustain should Lot courage; that each " ""'"Wn Us self-reliance; Gigantic Bank Gotham ra Examiner's Report Stirs Taxpayers of the County to Action Take Definite Steps to Meet Grave ■ Fanners Propose to Circulate Petition Asking Attorney General to Come to Plentywood and Investigate Ac tions to Rectify "Deplorable" Conditions at Court House as Disclosed by Examiner—May also Petition for Grand Jury to Make Investigation of Irregular and Illegal Proceedings Everybody Feels that Something Must be Done to Remedy Conditions. The people of Sheridan county are aroused over the sensational disclosures of the public examiner as publish ed m The Producers News last week. They want to know why these things are and why they are allowed to contin . 1 hey want to know why there has been done, about these irregular!-*-——— ue nothing ties. They are wondering if there are no means of dress, no source, of protection foi the tax payers available. Thous ands and thousands of dojlars of the taxpayers' money have been spent on malicious and framed up prosecutions of- certain individ uals while the treasury is literally being robbed and the county ren dered bankrupt without any move made to protect the taxpayers. People all over the county are talking of the Examiner's Report. They are denouncing the suppres sion of the same for nearly three months, in order to keep the vot ers ignorant of the rotten condi tions existing until after the votes were counted in defiance of all laws requiring that the report be published pronto and how. Many believe the suppression of this re port justifies an effort to impeach and remove those responsible from office. re Taxpay^rs Association Takes Action The Sheridan County Taxpayers Association is taking immediate action as is evidenced by the fol lowing letter which arrived at the Producers News office Thursday noon. The Producers News urges that taxpayers everywhere join this organization en masse and co operate in every possible mannei with that organization to bring a bout a liquidation of the sad the county now finds itself in as a result of gross and wonton mis management. The communication from the secretary of the Taxpayers Associ ation follows: mess LETTER Dagmar, Mont., December 16. 1930. Deai Editor: In view of tbe recent drastic exposures by the State Exam iner's Report the Taxpayers Association will likely be call ed on for some active part. While some investigations are being made and our executive committee is getting together may I suggest to those inter ested in this and other county affairs and who sincerely (Continued cn u,ium h 1 ^at each and every one should search for methods of improving Ws business or service; that the vast majority whose income is un impaired should not hoard, out of fea , r ' bat should pursu f. their ™ T '. mal . h W. and each should TOek to assist Ws neighbors who may be less fortu nate; that each industry should as sist its employees; that each com munity and each state should as sume its full responsibilities for organization of employment and relief of distress with that sturdi ness and independence which built a great nation." Passes Buck to States and Cities Farther on, he indicates, indi rectly, the importance to^ the mill ions of unemployed of his passing the responsibility for their relief to the cities and states and to em ployers and individual citizens. "Some time ago it became evi (Continued on Lost Fajej 4 SOU LINE FARMERS MAY ORGANIZE A A CO-OPERATIVE B UYING ASSOCIATION Äta gM ..kæ £Ks' rtr* ers rush in their subscription money as fast as they possibly can, for the paper needs it to meet bills and pay wage claims that are pressing. «SH SrSrr "Si* S payment *of subscriptions* * Besides this an advertising boy- ! cotte has been organized against this paper, in hope* of destroying it, by those who would keep'the farmers from finding out what is going on at the court house However, The Producers' News is not going to suspend though the fact breaks the hearts of thetorm er haters. These people can put that in their pipe and Emok» it! The farmers are now organizing collections squads in each and ev ery neighborhood, which will every one who owes the paper. The farmers are also going to call a meeting of the Producers News stockholders and friends, when definite steps will be taken in re gard to the boycotters. But in the meantime, send in your subscription. Don't delay, do it today. RUSH IN YOUR SUBSCRIPTION! * nn WESTLAND OFFICIALS HERE At a meetine of' thp Oil Company held TuLdav^t^^ W E rir ltiesday at Sco * M tary treasurer and Mr Gray vice prerident. The three 'Ä,n™''ta„a paid an official vbif fn Fho 1 „ station that afternoon. HUNDREDS rock TO NEW GOLD FIELD Reno, Nev.— With hundreds of men and a few women at the scene of the latest goM strike 38 miles north of Love lock, Nevada, in the Rabbit Hole district, claims for many square miles around are being staked rapidly and a few tents ware set up in the sagebrush this week by prospectors Several expert . prospectors have gone into the field to in vestigate the strike but so far no definite reports have been received from them indicating whether they think it is of large proportions. The Scossa brothers who started the rush by displaying several sacks of very rich ore in Lovlock last week have been prospecting in the dis trict for a year but little is known about them by Nevada mining men. They are from California. The strike is in a well known mining district where placer mining has been prose cuted for several years with considerable success. * MONTANA COUNTIES TO SHARE IN EARN INGS OF FORESTS Helena, Dec. 15. Counties in Montana where national forests are located will share in $78,193.88 the U. S. Forest Service notified Governor Erickson today. The amount is 26 per cent of the total forest earnings within the state for the fiscal year which ended last June 30. It will be dis tributed by the state auditor mong the counties affected on an acreage basis. Lincoln county will receive the largest amount $12,059.34. The en tire Kootenai national forest is lo cated in that county. In some instances one county will receive allotments from eral forests. Lewis and Clark, for instance, participates in five. a Rev * A number of farmers along • * the So» Line are talking of • * going together and starting a * ^ ; ; '■ aa ä s™: ; fSaîs::;Er— * Pr< À ^ ,, , * tore roo, J could ** * tiens are^vaitohie" d STfu* « • Central ciiiratiw Si,«« * ^entral L-operatiw Plxchange V : ; i S52rSSs : * s Vf h a venture is ver y favor * 1 ' . ... . . ! * f In Wlth this a » * f a "J er s market would be op- * * ^ where farmers can ex- • * V ^î ab * es f and ? eats and * otb * r P™ du cts for sale on Sat- * * f each ^ eek as th ^ d " * * L farmers * » l * I?™ 1 , ot tfte Farmer-Labor * * Ten, P^ would be an ideal * • * or t . the farmers market * * ?hewJ| he fh 7*1$ month * * * L Ç 1 ? m,arke t * J vi do f ing * I ' J rth wh,le fo,r Plenty- » *****«•»**» ****** -- I MONTANA UNIONKTQ Fir- UTD'iumn rUWLR TRUST - By Walter L Shay Butte, Dec. 15. — Guaranteed funds enough to take the matter to matter to su P. reme c °urt, the Montana I R f de ^ t . 10n of La bor has started proceedings against the Montana P ry division 01 Power of ■ -fa, «,r° We ' t0 '- S - ta11 natural Vanous cl ' les «f Mon D T ation'is'^in^ Vï* ****' —,t~ tauige 01 me various suits instituted against the power* ,-bi.-ri. if " charge of the legal work. In Butte and other cities where free holder elections have given the power trust the right of franchise, mayor, city clerk, and other city officials have been cited into .court on complaints charging that ' S e e 1 ion Iaws were ri S re ESS t clu l f of whlch was the failure to have at least 30 days the^resol^r 6611 ^ publication °t and J®?? lutions ^d the election f Æ re 10 Publish a list of the vote K t0 VOte ' The pw Î « tbe franchise carried sev 6n one Butte. 261,000 RAILWAY lORq UAin^.«V AI JvJBb HAVE DISAPPEARED "ÂiAïÂ-ïsîv--" s/stas InterZi e ™ phaslzed b Y the latest wave f? te Commerce Commission twfm 11 !" 1 ! 8 * In the 12 mon ths be the n n !? ember 1929 and 1930, road^ b ?- r of jobs °n Class 1 crease declined 261,000. The de 1,486 906 & tk 5% ' fr °, m 1 * 747 * 81 6 to from' $?ißnlS»5 ayro11 sli PPed down or7e% ' 00 °' 000 to ^-OOOfOOO.,^ CONVICriON OF S. R. COLLINS IS AFFIRMED SAT, Word was received in Plenty wood last Saturday afternoon to the effect that the conviction of S. R. "Nig" Collins for "assault with intent to commit rape, in the district court of the 20 judicial dis trict on March 27, last, had been affirmed in the supreme court Saturday morning. The case was appealed for Col lins by Attorneys Paul Babcock and T. W. Greer, May 29, last, and argued in the supreme court November 8th by Attorney Bab cock. The case was considered a very flimsy one by those knowing the facts. but evidently the supreme court thot differently. Chief Jus tice Lew Calloway wrote the deci sion which was concurred in by the rest of the court. The opinion is said to be sarcastic and held that Pishbeck was equally guilty ^ However, Judge Feldt th< ? t d ^erently and the Kamst, him was dismissed. The r» « «« i™ sßsSIIpSSSSSrS: a. «mtss sr* case a -— 17inr<IlTT 1 /TAirmimiv »'VIRGINIA GOV R NOR I UVUlllLfl UU f UllUIV rebuked by green fïïSKttJfs st. •;*£ Police to break up picketing at gates " tb f Danville, Va., textile workers strike, Dec. 8, and the threat of sending more state troops to overawe the community, JJ r ® sld< mt Green of the American Federation of Labor issued a state .™ ent ..puking Gov. Pollard and the . nu ? P^ ers f or their overt acts "Çf* the A tragic situation which has been given considerable publicity exists at Danville," he said- "A great textil e curation ïïd itl president refuse to allow its em Payees to become memters of ^ organizaton affiliated with thü American Federation of Labor This corporation through its exeo utive officer, rejects mediation re-' fuses arbitration and turns a deaf ear 10 a11 appeals for ajutthS uiane and reasonable settlement of tbe differences which caused the st nke. ^ e . n ' women and children are offering, not only because of hun of hun and ] ack of clothing but, in addlt + 1 . on ' fr om persecution. A cor P° ratl °n which has assumed such «Preaeonable att.tude towäS thel^™P'«y«» H ta. forfeited * P " b !i op !?'°" . B ^ a f n are «""tafte the state ! gmia, without adequate ' has ! £ roo P s tp Danville. Their pres 88 a disquieting effect and i presence ts.-ÄÄBasÄ'Bi P t ye P °. f the state. A corporation ' w lVch will not mediate or arbitrate I 1 ^ S€m Ployees is not entitled ^ the use of troops for the pur P ? se terrorizing honest effi c £ nt work ^^ people whosfdtiren" S lpand standing are unassailable ^ hc opinion ought to S 1 wh f n mjustice is so manifest 1 ^ ere tyranny prevails the neon to h 0 w V rise up and denoun^T^t. * H w A the good people of Virginia ^ t? lera te s uch a situation af ex lSt "Cn di i fi 5 ult t° understand. . G ? v ' Pollard would have ren Idereda ^eat service to the pe^pîe troons'+ ilU rv instead of ®e2g j Ä.tod when tbe Y w «re jested, he had advised the cor SLÄ ^ d tt ? officers that in 1 of tr °ops he would ^diätors. Such situations create widespread The crying send me as this - a%£K -Ä? a-. ** and Justlce - COvrrxr/, New Years Carnival cemW o,^ 11 ®' ^entywood, De S* 6 "-Jî^New Year's Eve. tan!» ^ U . be notrheastern U<m~ | u e A b J^? b test spot. See the bat tacto* tb |, cl o ud s and other spec 168 -^ Fnn tor all and all for Plentywood 1 *Band. " -pi " B ° f ^ un and SPEND SIXTY-FOUR BILLIONS FOR THE DEFENSE OF U. S. Washington—FP— Expenditures by the United States for national defense, from 1791 to 1929, shown by the last annual report of Secretary Mellon, amount to $64, 804,670,719. This total includes, roughly, 28 billions fior the . War Depart ment, including river and harbor work; 11 billions for the Navy, 8 billions for pensions, and 17 bil lions for public debt retirement and interest on the public debt over this period. The World War cost the United States government $37, 573,950,113, while the Revolution cost only $142,658,132. HARRY KOIKE GIVING AWAY BIG RADIO —15,000 TICKETS Harry Koike, the genial manag er of the City Cafe is giving away a fine radio to the patrons of the cafe. With each 35c purchase he gives a ticket—starting Christmas day. When 16,000 of these tickets have been issued the drawing will take place and the holder of the lucky number will get the splendid radio. All those owing bills at the cafe will get a ticket for each 35 cents paid. as DAGMAR F. ü. ON RECORD IN FAVOR OF m m N0TAXPEWALTY * tams s sea """"• ar-7; Dp'SÂo PrnHnrpr-c ^ 12 ' 1930 ' Plentvwood^Montana Genriemen^ M * t , . EpafS Believing that both situations are quite important and well worth consideration and it may help to ward action if enough organiza turns as well as individuals bring pressure to bear upon the legisla ture. Thanking you in advance, I am Respectfully yours, I THOMAS SUNDSTED, _Secretary, RESOI TTTinM v 1 1 WHEREAS U T N N °' \ , nmvSp f AS ' Our present law Cult wf FS** ° U a11 de 'i tionai iV* besides an addi per month, and j W HEREAS, Knowing that un der conditions a large f umber u f . taxpayers are unable ° Pay th€lr taxe *' THEREFORE BE IT RESOLV 1 ' By the Hagmar Local No. 367 Montana division of the Farmers f Uni ' on of America, that the legisla ure Montana be requested to Montana be requested ^ ove the P^alty as an emer Re ^ cy measure, and be it further RESOLVED, That a e re s „luUon/be rent S2!~ana repre^LtaTivef^ Sheridan county when the legist meete at Helena, Also that copy be sent to the tlme * to a press at this ™SST" ! knowing that in ine chinnJ)^ f° f gasoline are be he top- cOu* ^ ^.° V r stat ® and are better J^cr prices than Dakota^ a f 6S crasobne in North extotW that the and oif on £ asoli ne it-^hte exhor bitant. be it ppcm vvrrv 1 i^9 LVED ' That we, Dagmar dston^of ^ the Montana A™- of , tbe Farmers Union of ^i f rica dema nd 0 f our state legl toatto^aï^ resent discrim ? atlon against the users of gaso tZ oil in 016 state of Mon FTTPTw^îf^ and be {t also Resolved, That a f Py of these resolutions be sent fîom ' Shtîfd° r 8nd represent atives l! h r da ' count y- Also that thisTme . t0 the pre - at di Antelope Boy Nominated For U. S. Naval Academy SSfcJrt ^ heeler noml- • « tl™ F * d0n Hoven as first • United t qta? r a l missi °n to the • Acad emy • ' Md „ for the irt Yo ". n8 HoveTl is of Mr. and Mrs. O. B of Antelope, Montana year * the son • Hoven, • FINANCIAL FOUNDATION OF NATION IS SHAKEN BY STUPENDOUS FAILURE j Vail Street Heads, Up all Night, Try to Save Bank of United States and its 59 Branches, But Had to Let it Sink More than 740 Banks Have Closed Since Janu~ ary 1, 1930 — 100 Closed in November — Deposits in Failed Banks Over $500,000,000 ENS OF THOUSANDS OF WORKERS ARE AFFECTED — ECONOMIC CRISIS WORSENS New York. With $202,972,469 in deposits, affecting tens of thousands of unemployed and employed workers, the 59 branches of the Bank of the United States in this city, the financial center of the country, closed their doors Thursday morning. The banks refused to pay out one battle for tradr """ü? Glendive, Dec. 16.— The ancient battle between the Great Northern ^ the Northern Pacific railways for trade territory in eastern Mon ; tana will be renewed here Mondav SHk e d county, shall be grant The Great North*™ • . ., territorva! toitoîl ' ^ au ^ g " 1 . the opposes 3 thl wantW nF /h* hne jSt th Knmtmg of 016 i n t i, e mrtv Mn D ... ! of . No jthem Pacific 1 were W h T today er R W nîf , Z^ral manag traffic manager' TETkT*™' „vT* d ^ a r er » Ihian, suiting engineer; J. M. Hughes, m p ^ mmiss î°P er; Frederick D. i F^Er' assistant 1 F. H Sharood, assistant gen Ä and L R - Oap.ron, f manager. Mld ^ the permit is grant ed 1S planne d to build the line next su mmer. per con coun CHRISTMAS DANCE There will be a dance Christmas night, December 25 af the Farm Te ™P le - Goodman's Aces of Rythm will furnish the music. Come trip the light fantastic and torget your cares—they will keep —lots of fun. H federal old age pensions become a NATIONAL ISSUE; NEW CONGRESS TO ACT iu k, •< *. N vocated a modem system oToîd a Cand,dates who cessful, the issue of federal ro ?? PenS, ° ns were - — age security for every American who ha" faifed^"* an mdipendent income ;<»- - - t lled 10 acquire coming to the front in the discussions of poverty in Congress this winter. It will be Hb/TT 61 ^ " the Program of the liberals in the new congress. Ev jdence of the rapid growth of nni-îf 1 f enü î nent for old age se curity has been gathered by the American Association for Old cemW y t and published fa the De rZZ ^ of its ma ? az fae. This 2 echoes the conclu sion of numerous editors in all problem f th& • COUntry ' that the problem i s coming up from tb* Progressive states to cSogreS. ' he Senators for System Senatorial candidates elected in November on a platform which P Ç« 1 Ponsions to the aged were «» Colorado, Lewis of l" C0UMnS sue "eclä re i Governors eiecieq as advocates of old Pensions were Roosevelt of York, Pinchot of Pennsylvania Cross of Connecticut, Ely of Maî sachusetts, Ritchie S^ C oT ° f VE** ^ifa ofoT bio, Olson of Minnesota, Meier Oregon, Emerson of Wyominr Oklahoma and C o,' Idaho. Since every governor to • potential candidate fS 2?»tor senator, or for the pre s S„ r ',vI .roveS from their SStSÜ wd^be'consideraMe. Pen ''° n ' ^oyd ÏÏZXSSSS*' i M; opponent, stated the case Z (Continued £ c ks S a «« •ft* New PO Of Age of Oregon — - isÊæME s db- 2 »sSSS wait at the doors, questioning the hundreds of uniformed oops who i ha ^ e surrounded these institutions, a £ d . evasive answers about their money. The banks " pay out one * penny and are now in the hands of Joseph A. Broder ick, state superintendent ol banks. were workingelajs* neighborhoods and it is the work ers who will suffer most from this closing up. Not Isolated Failure The closing if the Bank of the United States is not an isolated instance. In the first ten month», of the year before tbe 59 branche» here shut their doors, there 734 bank failures thruout_ country involving 317 million dol lars; the total has now been brot to $519,972,469. The failure of the Bank of the United States, capitalized at $26. 000,000 with $17,000,000 surplus, and $202,000,000 in its mam aïuî 59 branch banks, shakes the very foundations of Gotham and is on» of the largest bank failures in the history of the United States. Financiers here in New York ad mit that it will be followed by more. As usual, this huge bank was as strong as the famed Rock of Gibraltar until it crumbled to the earth, leaving thousands workers facing Christmas time. were the of starvation at T . „®*ww's H<*, link , Koverment, wlien 110 banks With $100,000,000 in de posats crashed during November, attempted t 0 fool the workers into (Continued or > rage Four>