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'h J r - 4A% , Liberty Handed DoWn THE PRODUCERS NEWS ail nation every ® an moment to fleclde, of food with falsehood, to ..©sc« ©o me® &**• the strife t l,« food or ovU side.' From Above for Published Weekly voTxi^ A PAPER OF THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE _ PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1931. Official Pap>er of the City of Plentywood Sub. Rates: No. 24. Foreign, 13.75 In U. S. |3.0# Per year Per year Entered as second Class Matter, October 18, 1818. at the foet offioe at Plentywood, Montana, Under the Act of March 3, lift As We See It by Tom O'Flaherty Editer of "The Wasp" he ECONOMIC depression has visited Egypt and we hear that King Fuad, in the inter , royal economy, is about to £ e is food taster > a 1 by the name of Mr. Tith Kings always had a notion that their help something unhealthy tleinan gington. craiy - mihi drop J thc royal soup and King Fuad f no exception to the rule. So J* engaged Mr. Titherinlon at the beginning of his reign to sample his nulligan before it reached the royal palate. Now, however, finies are so rotten financially in the state of Egypt that Fuad mus t take a chance on his cook, gjnee he cannot afford a food tjster. Maybe he cannot even af ford food before long. Tithuring ton migM get a job here this win ter tasting the chow that the Hoover hunger commission plans dish outto the hnugry. to ****** If King Fuad really needs a food tester free of charge (except for the cost ofthe food he tastes) a small advertisement in any American newspaper will bring him a bunch of replies provided ragged price of postage stamps:. The trouble is that tour American can didates for the job are likely to be sa hungry this coming winter that they might eat all the food and the king to boot. People get awfully hungry in a country that has produced ao much food even the cattle are dying of star vation. our ******* When the pit a to crop failed in Ireland during the notorious famine years of 1845-48 there was enough grain raised in the country to feed three times the population. For every ship load of fold from the United States that entered Cork harbor five ship bads of grain left to pay the landlords' rent. The social revo lutionist James Fintan Lalor urg ed the starving people to kill sheep and cattle and eat them, to seize the grain and eat it. Will iam Smith O'Brien a green-flag waving patriot urged them to re spect the rights ofprivate proper ty. They did, and 250,000 of them died of famine and disease. So much for law and order. AYOR CERMAK of Chicago got very indignant a few days ago when it was called to his attention that some waggish member of the unemploy «d, fed at the old county jail, hung the sign "Hoover Hotel" on i ■ the old jail door. The mayor said this was nothing less than Bolshevism, was an incitement to riot and anarchy and was an in sult (o the president. Cermak is a Democrat who was elected with the aid of Republican wtes. Scratch a Democrat and you'llhear a Republican purr or vice versa. Boh un k r HAVE often wondered why some congenital drys often acted as if under the influ ence of liquor. They suffer ed from delusions of grandeur, lied like Munchausens and wove fancy tales of bright prospects ahead. Now we know. They were ™ll of alcohol. A reputable chemist discovered that drys» dogs tel pigs have 100 proof alcohol in their brains. The test proved that the dog has les »alcohol in his brain than the dry but that the pig has more. At that they •re away ahead of the poor devil who has to buy his from the boot kgRer. I MIGHT BE A good idea for Prospective college students - 1 to go in for theology rather . than any of the other perver nons. We learn that out of tbfc million unemployed in o*p Germany, thirty thousand nave university degrees. Lawyers are a drug the market there tel thousands of doctors are on r* dole. But, theological students "•ve all the work they can handle are getting paid for it. The atholic church employs twenty thousand university men and * Lutheran church comes next n sixteen thousand. A couple °f Rood organizations sez we. I HE INDUSTRIAL pages of the topers make sad reading these days. I am glooming th® rx" September 3 issue of H«. * Tribune. One head a us that the spectre of inn..*? 6 ^ Kangs over the steel OctoL?' due some time " So far stee l Kas been »Uh tmg ° n t ^ e short time basis But s î andar ds staying pat. the st ^ 1 "»agnates, or rather •teei a J 1ciers > who control the Portant- 118 .* 17 and a H other im Wst t irwfe StrieB Want a real 4 ^; G °d wa g* cut. They qK tng to get it. Unfortunately in tL.™ organization of labor cut M u md «stry to fight the S »«Sb, they wU l take the r t °Ä R HEADLINE ** reanin^ ,. farmer8 are now thev ^ harve8t of folly ; .„j Wed when the rascals (Contii» Pr °? Uc€d "tore wheat 'Continued on Last Page) says Sheridan County U. F. L Now Organized MacDonald Forms New Government In England VOTE OF CONFIDENCE IN HOUSE OF COMMONS CARRIES BY 309 TO 25» London, Sept. 8.—Ramsay Mac Donald's new national government, formed to pull Great Britain thru its financial crisis, won its first battle tonight by gaining a vote of confidence from the house of mons with a majority of 59. The house, which convened in special session today, voted 309 to 250 in support of the new MacDon ald cabinet, made up of members com from the labor, conservative and liberal parties. Labor Vote Voting with the majority were 12 labor members, including Prime Minister MacDonald, Chancellor Snowden, J. H. Thomas and four other ministers. All the conserva tives and liberals supported the government, as did three of the in dependent members. Three othe rindependents, in 1 eluding Oliver Baldwin, son of the 1 coservative leader, voted against the government. The four Moseley members supported the opposition and three labor members abstained from voting, The vote came after an all-day debate which started with a mem orable oratorical duel between the prime minister and Arthur Hen derson, his old labor colleague and now leader of the opposition. The Question It was taken on a resolution calling for the house to resolve it self into a committee of ways and means on Thursday for the quick passage of economy and revenue measures designed to overcome the threatened budget deficit of $600, 000,000. Mr, MacDonald had said that this resolution would be taken as a test of confidence or non-con fidence in his government. With the ample majority regis tered, it was believed the atmos phere was cleared for approval be fore end of the week of urgent legislation that is expected to start new taxes rolling into the de pleted exchequer. While the vote was being taken a large crowd took part in an un employment demonstration outside the houses of parliament and nine persons were arrested when police cleared, the streets . There were loud ministerial yells when a government majority was indicated in the houes of commons but the actual result was received quietly and members departed less or more silently as the session adjourned. Divide County North Da kota Buys 1000 Tons Hay Crosby, Sept. 4.— The Divide county commissioners are complet ing arrangements for the purchase of hay through the agency of the North Dakota Agricÿltural Col lege, One thousand tons will be purchased at this time and addi tional amounts later in accordance with orders received from town ship committees. BOND ISSUE AGAIN KNOCKED OUT' BY S TATE SUPREME COUR T WED, Helena, Sept. 9.—Montana's $3,- building at Montana State College, 000,000 public building program is definitely out of the picture. The state supreme court Wednes day denied a petition for rehearing constitutionality of the propos al which it nullified by a decision last July. Under the bill voted on last No vember thesu mwas to be distrib uted to the several state institu iions for construction of new buildings. Principal items in the two mill ion alloted by the legislature last winter were provision for buildings for Billings and Havre schools, now housed in rented and borrow chemistry on ed structuers; a new FARM BOARD HEAD STATES THAT HE WONT ASK FOR MORE FUNDS Washington, Sept. 9.— Chairman Stone of the Farm Board said to "We do not contemplate ask ing the next congress for any more money," Stone reiterated that the board did not contemplate any fur ther purchases of wheat and cot ton through its stabilization cor porations. . . . It now holds approximately 1, 300,000 bales of cotton and 2UU, 000,000 bushels of wheat, bought at when the price of these day a time Children Have No Clothes A committee from the south east part of the ciunty called on the local Red Cross officials here last Tuesday and report ed that at the first! day of school, out of 19 children only three showed up, the 16 stayed at home because they had jtloths to no After listening to the report! SrsS-är&rss °a letter to Red Cross headquart ers and told them to get busy. EXPECT POSTAL DEFICIT AS P.0. SAVINGS RISE Washington, Sept. 9.—A postal deficit of $150,000,000 for the cur rent fiscal year was foreseen to day by Acting Postmaster General Ooleman as postal savings mount ed to the new high record of $49, 090,000. While hard times were affecting the postal revenues, Mr. Coleman said the savings had doubled, indi cating that hoarded capital to some extent was responsible for the ex isting business condition. He predicted the tide would turn to economic normalcy "when em ployed people, fortunate enough to have a much decreased cost of liv ing, quit piling up savings in fear of the future and begin to purchase things they normally desire." To shrinkage of orders and ship ments he attributed the present low volume of mail. Postal receipts, after 15 years of steady accéléra tion have dropped $60,000,000. The decrease is expected to bring re verbérations in the next congress. The latest estimate for the fis cal year ending June 30, 1932, puls the receipts as $656,000,000 as a-j gainst $705,000,000 last year. Postal savings increased from $175,000,000 to $350,000,000 in the year ending June 30, 1931 and now are about $400,000,000. Leave for Home Jungle _ Harrison Hot Springs, B. C., King of Siam Will Soon Sept. 6.—The king and queen of Siam motored today to Vancouver, B, C., last leg of their journey to th ePacific coast from New York. They will sail for Nanaimo and Qualicum beach, on Vancouver is land late today to remain there un til Thursday. Next Saturday they will sail for home, ending the first visit ever made by oriental rulers to America. Lake Okeechobee in Florida, is the second largest body of fresh water in the United States. two cottages at the school, a receiving hospital, dormi tories and quarters for doctors at the asylum, a hospital unit at the sanitarium, a new cell house and extensive remodelling at the pns on, 311 industrial training building at the school for deaf and blind, administration and class room building and dormitory at the pr phans' home, journalism building at the university and a utility building at the soldiers' home, The other million dollars was left for future emergencies, No arguments on the petition for a bond rehearing were heard. Associate Justice Ford dissented. commodities was much higher than it is now. Congressional critics of the op eratkms of the board have said they would oppose any further large appropriations for the board Under the in the next congress, agricultural marketing act, the »board was given a revolving fund of $500,000,000 when it began op erations in July 1929. The last of this $600,000,000 was appropriated for the board in the last congress, Creditors of Closed Westby Bank to Receive Dividend Helena, Sept. 6.— Creditors of the Farmers State Bank of Westby in Sheridan county will receive a dividen of dabout $6,000 next week according to George M. Robertson, state examiner and superintendent of banks. The bank closed June 18. Robert son explained economic conditions around Westby made liquidation of the bank difficult but that it was possible that a small dividend might be declared in the fall. This is one of the perfectly safe banks which was closed for the protection of the depositors. WORLD COURT BANS CUSTOM TREATY OF AUSTRIA ■ GERMANY GeGneva, Sept. 6._ The world court decided today that the pro jected Austro-German customs un ion would be a violation of Aus tria's international engagements under the Geneva protocol of 1922. -phe decision, reached at The Hague and made public here, was j returned by eight judges of the cour t with seven dissenting. One 0 -f ^h e disesnters is Frank B Kel i n __ forrnpr secretary of state o f the United States. Members of the court from Po j and( France, Salvador, Cuba, Italy, j Spain, Colombia and Rumania con curre( j j n ^he majority opinion. In addition to Mr. Kellogg, the Ger man, Biitish, Japanese,' Chinese, an( j Belgian jurists dissent e d ' ^he court held that "the regime established between Germany and Austria on the basis of, and within ^ limits; of the nrincinles laid dow by the protocol of March 19, 1931 (the custo ms union plan) wou | d no t be compatible with prot oco j signed at Geneva on Octover 4, 1922." _!_!_ , IJ1T/^1? CITIVIQ CDUMT f|U\jCi uUlTlu jjl Lll 1 _____ DV k||Pk\T \KkVIiH DI rUlVJLiijI OLoVTIvLi _ 1IrtfTA _ mnrin ||M A1 ||^l|vT H Ik It l/ll flUUvu A 1 IlVLrtJ _ Missoula, Sept. 8.— During Au gust the forest service in Missoula paid out more than a million and a quarter dollars, according to figures released Tuesday by the fiscal agent for region No. 1. Total disbursements for the for est service for August, including fire fighting expenses reached the huge sum of $1,359,300.34. A number of warrants issued against this sum, have not been cashed. The total amount of money actual ly spent in cash for the month was $1,239,423.26. Slightly more than half of this amount went to fire fighting ex penses. Fire expenditures totalled $636,611.26, of which $251,247.22 was paid by the supervisors in the field through checks on a Missoula bank. Money was paid to 9,657 men during the month. Progressives By Attorney Jess H. Stevens, Great Falls, Montana The supreme Issue, Involving all other«, Is the encroachment of the powerful few upon the right« of th* many.—San. Bo ht. M. IioPollette. ****** HE FOLLOWING EXTRACTS from an editorial in The Na tional Tribune, official organ of the Civil War Veterans, Span ish war veterans and World war veterans, will help to explain some of thc propaganda now appearing in Associated Press dailies: , "The vicious and unwarranted attack of Dr. Henry S. Pritchett, president of the Carnegie Founda tion for the Advancement of teach ing, on the American Legion and the Grand Army of the Republic might well go unnoticed except for the act that it appears to be a part of a propaganda campaign thru out the country. Dr. Pritchett charges that the "political colonels" of the American Legion are plan ning another raid on the treasury, and in attackin the younger veter ans of the World war he takes it upon himself to slander the fast thinning ranks of the men who T fought for theUnion in the 60s. For no reason at all, so far as we can see, he declares "the Grand Ar my of the Republic was transfer red from a patriotic society to a political subsidy-seeking organiza MONTANA COUNTIES MAY PROVIDE FOR OWN DROIT RELIEF Law Passed by State Legislature In 1919 Gives County Commis sioner» Power to provide nodes sary Funds. That Montana counties may pro vide their own relief to drouth stricken farmers who are in need of aid, under provisions of a stat ute passed by the legislature in special esssion in 1919, is the dis covery of Senator E. E. Fenton of of Rosebud county. Mr. Fenton recently conferred with the attorney general and state board of equalization concerning the legality of the plan and an nounced that he would return to Forsyth to circulate the petitions necessary to put the machinery in to operation in Rosebud county. The law providing for county re lief is found in sections 4680 and 4705, revised codes of Montana of | 1921. Under its provisions county commissioners are authorized to purchase and provide seed grain, feed, provisions and other neces sary supplies, and to furnish the same to the inhabitants of the counties who by reason of drouth, Kail, or other unfavorable climatic ■cosditions, have been rendered fi nancially unable to procure sup plies for their own needs. The relief provided under the law may be made available almost immediately. Counties may issue warrants until their total indebt 'TdfiBsa reaches five per cent cf the ssessed valuation of county property, to pay for the supplies purchased for the drouth stricken, Senator Fenton says that he has investigated and found that almost every county in the state has ample leeway to provide funds for relief. Petitions for relief must be s ig" ed by at least 100 freeholders, must be filed with the county clerk, who calls a special meeting of the county commissioners to make an investigation of the needs of the county. exceed $10,000 the commissioners may proceed at once to purchase supplies. If the estimate is in ex cess of $10,000 a special election must be called to authorize issu Vance of the warrants. Fifteen days are required for notice and hold ing of the election. If the estimate does not French Provinces Visited by Rain, Snow and Floods Paris, Sept. 6.— Premature snow in the Alps, Pyrenees and Auverg ne, menacing floods in the princi pal rivers and downpours which wrought havoc in the wine produc ing region and drenched Paris it self today ushered in the Labor Day week-end. Cherbourg was hit by a violent northeaster. A sloop at Rochefort was struck by lightning and no boats have been able to leave Lor ient for 24 hours. Several towns in | the interior are deprived of electric current, hundreds of livestock have perished, many bridges were de stroyed and property damage of several hundred thousand dollars was reported from the Carholles region. tion. _ has with any alleged "raid" on the treasury by the American Legion is beyond our comprehension. It is added evidence, however, that the Big Business interests which are opposing the veterans will leave no stone unturned t omislead the American people. Big Business controls the policy of three-fourths of the newspapers and magazines o the country through its adver tising, and the propaganda design ed to poison the minds of the peo ple is receiving the widest public ity. Big Business is determined that the veterans shall be placed in an unfavorable position in the eyes of the people and is using every means at its command to ac complish this end. To a person who is ignorant of the motive be hind the articles written, it would seem that the men who offered their lives in defense of the coun try in time of war are now its greatest enemies. The veterans, however, are not unmindful of the fact that the United States is the richest country in the world to day; that it owes its riches and power to the men who fought its wars. Except for the hardships and suffering of the men who wore the Blue in the Civil war they know our nation might now be di vided. Had it not been for the men Just what connection this )» Slate Abstracters Met at Lewistown Last Monday Lewistown, Sept 9.—Abstracted of Montana held their annual con vention here Monday and Tuesday. Discussion of the new law gov erning their work and an address by R. W. Kemp of Salt Lake City on "Title Insurance" was among the highlights of the sessions. W, B. Clark of Miles City is president of the Montana Title As sociation. The vice presidents are C. C. Johnston of Plentywood, C. W. Dykins of Lewistown and R. L. Welliver of Billings. C. E. Hub bard of Great Falls is secretary treasurer. Chicago, Sept. 6.—A decision on the petition of the country's rail road executives for a 15% hori zontal increase in freight rates probably will be handed down by the interstate commerce commis sion in Washington next month, it appeared today a sthe last of the commission's hearings drew to a close. It was expected today s session would complete the series of 11 hearings held throughout the coun try. The commissioners planned to adjourn to Washington, where final arguments of the petition will be held September 21. The decision is considered mo mentous in economic history as the railroad request for aid in time of depression is unprecedented. DECISION SOON ON RAIL RATE Three Billion Dollar Tax Sale Is Ordered in Chicago Chicago, Sept. 8.— The Cook county treasurer's office announced today that more than three billion dollars worth of real estate will i be placed on the books for sale this week because of nonpapment of 1929 taxes. The property in cludes one-third of the real estate in the county and is owned by 396,624 individuals. The tax was due last May 16. Delinquent taxes for 1929 here amount to $69,230,000. OUTLOOK H.S. HAS INCREASED MEM BERSHIP IN '31-'Î2 The Outlook high school opened on September 7th with a larger enrollment than any time previous, the total enrollment being 73 pu pils; of which 11 are Seniors; 20 Juniors; 14 Sophomores and 28 Freshmen. It is expected that the enrollment will reach at least 75. The past maximum enrollment has been seventy. A certificate has been received from the state department show ing the work of the school year of 1930-31 as being fully approv ed. Fourteen courses are being of fered this semester which meet fully all the requiremnts of the state department. who served from 1898 to 1902 there is a grave doubt that we might now occupy the position we do in world affairs. If the men who fought the world war had failed in their responsibility undoubtedly we would now be paying enormous war indemnities in addition to suf fering the humiliation of a defeat ed people. These facts are ignor ed Jby Big Business in its drive a ainst the veterans and their de pendents. When the war was on and the money bags of the coun try were in danger there was wild acclaim for the men who wore the uniform. Yet today the head of what is supposed ti be a philan thropic organization charges these same men with belongin to a *'po lical subsidy-seeking organization. And the leaders of the American Legion, which has a membership of more than a million of the finest men and women in the United States, he calls "political colonels, and charges they are planning to "raid the treasury." PROFITEERS GET 100%— Reader, you miht well ponder the foregoing, havin in mind that during the civil war the soldiers received $13 per month for their services, and in a depreciated cur rency at that; during the Spanish war the soldiers received $15.60 (Continued on Last Page) yy \ s i •: Big Crowd Attended Meeting LastThur sday - m ! U.F.L. Meeting at Wanao A United Farmers League meeting will be held at Wan ed School, Tuesday, Sept. 15th at eight p. m. Everybody wel come* WILL SOLVE THE COAL PROBLEM EMBERS of the United Farm ers League from all parts of Sheridan county met with the | county commissioners here last Thursday for the purpose of talk- j ing over the coal situation. The fact that a majority of the \ farmers and workers living in the j M little towns will not be able to pay j for coal this winter must be solved in some way. A state representative of the Red Cross was present at the meet- ! ing and promised to have funds available shortlyfor the purpose of 1 providing coal for the needy farm- 1 i In order that the county may Î take care of the immediate needs, petitions are now being circulated ; in thecounty. After 100 freeholders 1 sign the petition the county com-; missioners have the right to issue j Äo"^ t0 extent of : * m, ;, •* j r t i The United Farmers League can nf®?- ° n t>US important question while there is yet tame to solve it I ers. 1 TRANS-NATION EIGHT RECORD 11 HOURS 15MIN. Newark, N. J,, Sept. 6.— In dazzling streak of speed Major J. H. Doolittle raced across the trans continental sky trail to a new re cord today. The audacious airman set his plane down here at 3:60 p. m. EST just 11 hours and 15 minutes after he had hopped off from Burbank, Calif. In bettering the 1930 perform ance of Capt. Hawkes by one hour and ten minutes Doolittle also beat a field of eight into Cleveland, O., to capture the Bendix air trophy competition from Burbank to Clev eland. He arrive in Cleveland at 6:42. Tired but still ambitious, Doolit tle turned his plan around here and streaked back toward Cleveland where he arrive one hour and 52 minutes after leaving here. He took six minutes longer to cover the distance on the westward hop than he had taken coming in this direction. VETERANS TO ASK CONGRESS FOR IMMEDIATE PAYMENT OF BONUS Kansas City, Sept. 5. Turning down compromise proposals, the Veterans of Foreign Wars voted Wednesday that resolutions be drafted calling for immediate pay ment of the remainder of federal adjusted compensation and the re funding of interest on part pay ments already advanced. The delegates voted down a pro posal submitted by the resolutions committee that the interest rates on advances be reduced rom the present 4%% compound to pie interest" or about 3%. On the opening day of business session of the encampment, Brig. Gen. Frank T. Hines, administra tor of veterans affairs, and Ernest Jachnecke, assistant secretary of the navy, urged a letup by former "sim CHINA. WRECKED BY FLOODS AND ROBBERS, NOW FACES CIVIL WAR Shanghai, Sept. 9.—A China ag onized by floods and upset by ban ditry and sectional military upris ings was on the verge of another sanguinary civil conflict today. Only a month had passed since the ill-timed rebellion of Gen. Shih Yisan had been crushed in the north and during that month Chi na experienced the greatest flood in modem times. Today's news brought confirma tion of the report that forces of the insurgent government of south China had invaded Hunan province E COUNTY meeting of the United Farmers League held in the Farmer-Labor Temple last Saturday, started out with a bang in the form of a banquet. Along the center of the bed! were long tables covered with snow white table cloths decorated very artistically with beautiful flowers and a sprinkle of little red flags in between. On a smaller table laid a one hundred pound roasted and stuffed pig smiling at the dele gates as they poured in from prac tically every precinct in the eoun ty. By the time the hosts, Rod ney Salisbury and Marie Hansen, gpt through feeding the crowd the pig had lost its smile and disap peared except for a few bones, and just fine, everybody but the pig was feeling After the feed the precinct corn mittees started the meeting by electing Hans Hardersen chairman and Ed. Ferguson of Westby sec retary of the meeting. The next iarder of business was the election of county secretary and committee, Rodney Salisbury being elected county secretary, Robert Larson • Marie Hansen and Art Wankel county committee. This completed the county organization ««me of the precincts showing a member ship of 90% of their adult popula tion and only a few more precincts remain to be lined up. Chores and everything else werè forgotten and it was long after dark ^fore the meeting adjoum ed «id people departed for their homee aUover the county. Some of ^em ^ it was the ^ st me€t _ ing ever hel din the county. That farmers are taking a keen interest in what is going on was shownby the number of rather rad ical resolutions unanimously adopt ed at the meeting. Probably the most important was the one in which everybody agreed to unite for the purpose if preventing sher iff's sales and evictions of any kind. It is understood that a get-to gether and general meeting for all members is planned for s ome later date by the newly elected commit tee. People who are not members yet shiuld see their local secretary arid join the organization in order to get in on this. In order to give people an idea of some of the things this organi zation stands for we publish the following resolutions all adopted at the meeting after a fair and full discussion. The resolutions will be (Continued on last page.) Dry at Pendleton, Oregon Pendleton, Ore, Sept. 6.— The Pendleton district tonight had paw ed its drouth record of 1929 when there was no measurable rainfall in 68 days. Friday's maximum temperature was just short of 100 and Thursday's was 102. service menin their demands for additional federal appropriations in addresses to the delegates. The majority of the delegates felt that since a certain few had reaped the pecuniary benefit from the services of the men who risked their lives, their health and their future happiness in the war, and since the same few were at the present time still reaping the ben efits from the war that it was no more than right that the veterans be paid the balance of their ad justed service certificates. The ones opposing the measure are those who, though reaping a rich harvest from government se curities, are worried lest they be called upon to provide some of the funds necessary for the payment of the veterans' claims. a part of the Nanking nationalist goverment's territory. Nanking, while repeatedly pro fessing a decire for peace, is en ergetically girding for war. The activities of Chiang Kai-shek, pres ident of the nationalist regime and commander of its armies, indicates he is preparing to strike swiftly and with the most formidable weapons at his command in the hope of cracking the insurgent forces before they penetrate far into Hunan.