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THE PRODUCERS NEWS Workers # f the World Unite! Liberty Is Not Handed Down From Above ^ed Weekly - vnUjME XIV. No. 31 Official Paper of the City of Plentywood A PAPER OF THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1931 Sub. Rates: Foreign, *3.7B In U. S. JS.09 Per year Per year Entered as second Class Matter, Oe tober IS, ISIS, at the Poet offloe at Plentywood, Montana, Unde r the Act of March S, 187S JOSSES' PANIC m B REVEALED IN fume MOVES y or k.— Workers are be . to awake to the fact that SfSw awaited prosperity, tim v^n a "just around the cor coming this winter and toe bosses and their press ■J been putting on a propagan da to'keep the hungry Sndul. Dürrn* recent days a ser W «{ announcements by the big pN^ da boys haS madC this New clear. the jobless must face the Jat instead of jobs being al ready, the capitalists are dig à, for a long siege of which fhf worst has not been seen. While L means to the bosses credit w and huge national corpora protect the banks, '' the workers hunger, and the murders that go Now fact most pools it tioDS to means to •ith them, wage cuts, lay offs and 8 constant fear of impending dis At least five recent incidents American business to liter. in much weaker position than m0 ct workers realized: l The announcement was made recently that hanks would be al- ! lowed to borrow bonds on their books for the price they had paid for them. That is, the Comptroll- j er 0 f the Currency officially in-, fonned banks that they could fake value of securities they held | only dishonest bankers had done before, so as to fool their deposit into thinking they had the wherewithal to meet deposits. If a banker bought a bond at $1,000 with depositors' money and the bond decreased in market value to $400, he can now doctor his books to show that he still has the $600, to meet deposits with—and with the approval of the Hoover admin istration. Unfortunately, when the depositors ask for their money ill he can do is close the bank. 2. The insurance companies were liven practically the same privi lege as the bankers. Considered lie strongest cornerstone in the financial setup, they have weaken ed so since June 30, 1931 that the state insurance examiners in con vention. with every state repre sented have voted to allow the in surance companies to doctor their books by carrfing bonds at thedr market price on June 30 instead ol their actual price. Since only au ditors and officials know what companies are doing this and to what extent, the financial state ments of insurance companies as well the banks valueless to :he as the average policyholder. 3. Of the Hoover $500,000,000 pool to save the banks, which were crashing at a rate never be fore attained in America, little need be said. It will not protect ill banks but only the banks chos en for protection by local commit tees. It will furnish but a billion of credit against 1% billion now tied up in closed banks—and the crashes go on. Its importance lies M its measurement for the casual observer of the tremendous fear that griped Hoover and the bank ers to make them act in s» far reaching a way and in the period P T en for the wise depositor to get savings into a Postal Savings wnk. When farm land values have crashed 20 billions and oarneir have lost 10 billions and •rarities have crashed 125 bil (Continued on Last Page) wage extended vacation The way every publisher 'eeU about sending in news is 'Ma emphatically expressed the following: "This newspaper is always ti»d to print all the news and " an item is overlooked it is 0n * unintentionally. We are crystal ball gasers ''Ytey Johns. You must pe the news or personal *0 us for we cannot read , r mind or foretell the fu " you have guests the *®eat compliment you can pay J«» is. to see that the fact „."""turned. Don't sit back tt tect to see it in print / Qrn i8hing the infor * lon we have no rays T W, J8 way of reaching in the * »fter news." fEED MEETINGS HELD IN COUNTY It Dur^ y bounty Agent I *1 l he past "eek the I i 2S bas h eld feed I in ÎK Ctlcail y all the coun meetings _ ^ communities bi order to discuss —uod. 1 f problems and the the farm« pu EP bas ^ n f? feed for ^unatL 8 ' ? rom experimental firm eK experiences of &?ent i s * be Past, the county ugp .f ommen ding that farm tei* L^ tton see <* cake as a pro thhtl« s P J, ^the Russian !S*h th/ de £i£L5™? th€ St + L ck , waiter. As cotton >r; n .?* ns , 43% Protein, it with tv,» cheap m price it w ,, constl Pating effect *Vld wort • lp ° n tbe cattle, it thS ? Wel1 witb tbe R us (Continupd 2 1 c ° ncentr ate sup Unu eu on Last Page) the ^ cake r ft I . m. ♦ aL ■ i f:V r ■i. M v * on CAPONE TAKES THE COUNT FOR ELEVENS FIFTY GANG CHIEF DENIED BAIL AND IS HELD IN JAIL A WAITING THE OUTCOME OF FURTHER PROCEEDINGS. Chicago, Oct. 24— "Scarface A1 Capone was sentenced to 11 years imprisonment and fined $50,000 and court costs totaling about $100,000, today and was taken immediately by two United States marshalls, snarling and ill yy humored to the county jail to a waj t fbial arguments by his attor ne ^ s ^ or an a PPeal. Capone walked into Federal ** u d£ e James H. Wilkerson's court room at 10 a. m. today a worried ^pression on his face. Thirty nunutes later he walked out a gam vicious and angry, a U. S. marshal holding to each of his arms, Sentenced In that brief half hour he Ms tened to his attorneys being fused a writ which would have quashed the income tax indict ments agau^t him and thrown out his conviction. Then he srrod, hands clenched behind h:m, heard sentence pronounced, The 260 pound gang chief made no attempt to conceal his rage, He started as if to strike ternal revenue agent half his size when the official presented him as he left the court, with liens attaching his property for overdue income taxes. re and an m Again at the county jail, he showed his wrath, seizing a water bucket and attempting to strike a newspaper photographer, shout ing "I'll knock your blankety blank blank head off! seized the enraged gangster and hustled him away to a cell. Judge Wilkerson first ordered that Capone be taken tonight to Leavenworth to begin serving his sentence. Two hours after court adjourned, however, the court is yy Guards sued an order that Capone be held In the county jail until Monday, so his attorneys cour have time to file a writ of supersedeas with the circulit court of appeals. If granted the write would ad mit Capone to bail while his con viction and his sentence — more than twice as severe as any other pronounced in the gangster-income tax cases—were appealed. The gang leader's sentence was five years in federal prison on each of three felony counts charg ing evasion of income taxes and one year each in the county jail on two misdemeanor counts charg ing failure to file tax reports. Two of the felony and both mis demeanor sentences will run con currently, however, making the to tal 11 years. With good behavior the maxi mum reduction in the prison sen tence would be only three years. At the end of seven years, there fore, he might begin serving his jail sentence. The fine was $60,000 and in ad dition he was ordered t opay the prosecution costs estimated at ov er $100,000. The amount of income tax the government charged him with was $216,000 and that figure was ex pected to be doubled by penalties, fines and taxation on other in come, evidence of which was brot out by the government during the trial. Liens filed by the government attached his $40,000 winter home at Palm Island, Florida, and three safety deposit boxes in a Chicago bank. His. wife, Mrs. Mae Capone was named in the liens with hm}* Government attorneys and Chi cago civic officials were jubilant over the conviction After Capone had finally settled down in his cell in the jail be j®v i It was a bit below the belt but if we have to do it we can do it. I've never heard of anyone get ting more than five years for in come tax trouble, but I guess when they're prejudiced against you, you've got no chance, even ii you have good lawyers/ The luxury with whihe .Capone lived on th eprofits from his rack ets was brought out in detail dur ing his trial. Scores of his more elaborate purchases including sev eral $12,500 automobiles, $1J& suits of clothes and $80 shirts, were recounted to the jury. Then his own attorneys brought wit nesses who testified he lost 000 on horse racing bets in five it years. LOCATES IN SPOKANE Information received mi Plenty wood this week is to the e " e c that Frank Guenther, who Lett here some time ago, has purchas ed a confectionery and grocery store in Spokane. His large.circle of friends in this city wish him ! every success. BANKS POP IN AREA NEAR PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh.— The banks contin ue popping in the Pittsburgh area despite the Hoover plan to thaw frozen assets. Following the clos ing of five banks in Washington county with resources, of more than $12,600,000 thé National Bank of Payette County ,at Un iontown, went into the hands of receivers. The bank, with depos its of six million dollars was one of the oldest in western Pennsyl vania, Wheeling, W. Va., had the first failure in its history when the Central Union Trust Co. went broke. Two million dollars in cash was rushed from Pittsburgh in armored trucks to prevent a similar fate for another panhandle bank. NEW ECONOMIC SYSTEM ASKED IN OKLAHOMA FARMERS AGREE CAPITAL ISM HAS COLLAPSED —OR GANIZATION FORMED—ONE COUNTY DISGUSTED WITH DEMOCRATS. Blair, Okla.—Complete abolition of the capitalist system was de manded at a meeting of farmers at Elk View school near here on October 16th. support to government ownership and operation. We have also come to the con clusion that we will not support any candidates for office unless they stand for the above princi The following resolution was passed : Whereas it appears that the capitalistic form of government has collapsed and that, there must be a different form of govern ment established, therefore We, the citizens of Elk View school district, Jackson county, state of Oklahoma, pledge our Washington, Oct. 27— An at rangement of international credit f °; ^nd^corion 6 abroad i^unSr wheat .nard discussion between the * arm poar ? and representatives of the French government. . . Pierre du Pasquier, economic ad riser to Premier Laval, took the question up with the farm ooard at several conferences and there will be further conversations later this week. Chairman Stone said today that ples and form of government. Officers were elected and a mo tion made an dpassed that a copy of the resolutions with names at tached be sent to The American Guardian for publication. No Change in Rules For Hunting of Pheasants Helena, Oct. 28.— No change will be made this year in pheas ant hunting regulations, the state fish and game commission has de cided. The commission had under con sideration a proposal to limit hunlf ing during the brief season to day light hours but deferred action af fecting the season this year, be cause of the brief time available for proper noticing. TWO COUNTRIES SEEK US.WHEAT definite proposals for the pur chase of either farm board private wheat arid cotton have been made or agreed upon. The discussions so far have been limited to the possibilities of ar ranging credit to stimulate con sumption of these American pro duced commodities in Europe, par ticularly in France. Both France and Germany, Mr. Stone said will need to buy wheat because of damage to their crops fro madverse weather. In their conferences Stone and Du Pasquier surveyed the whole question of international finance, a subject in which the farm board chairman is intenselv interested. The purpose as outlined by Mr. Stone was not so much to sell the stocks from the holdings controll ed by the farm board, but to in crease the consumption of Amer can wheat and cotton in Europe. Stone added it was immaterial to him whether farm board storks \nv possible no or were disposed of. sales could as well be made from the current crops, he said. The board is not in a position to set up any export credit cor poration or a similar arrangement. It would be limited to. selling stocks on long term credit. ( * J LAWSUITS AGAINST RAILROADS IN MONTANA — A MESSAGE TO LAWYERS. LITIGANTS AND OTHER CITIZENS The Wibaux Flood Disaster By H. LOWNDES MAURY N JUNE 7th, 1929, the reading public of Mon tana wias shocked to learn that the prosper ous little town of Wibaux, La county seat, in the semi-ar id fanning belt, had been flooded to a depth of seven feet. Three lives were lost and perhaps a million dollars in property ruined. Among 0 the dead were the old Meth odist clergyman, Mr. Siebert, and his wife, known for their good deeds for a generation in several sections of the state. Every newspaper was silent as to the cause of the flood. The few independent weeklies were uninformed. The com pany owned and otherwise sub sidized dailies possibly knew but did not suggest that the flood was the direct result of an embankment maintained for 40 years in defiance of statute law by the Northern Pacific railway company. This railroad is a member in good standing of the Grand Alli ance for the muffled enslave ment of the state. This alliance is now well known to be (3) The Royal Milling Company owned mostly in Minnesota; (4) The Foreign Insurance Com (1) The Anaconda Copper Min ing Company with its daily news papers; Billings Gazette, Living ston Enterprise, Butte Daily Post, Montana Standard (now defunct Anaconda Standard), Misoula Sen tinel, Daily Missoulian, Capital City Clipper (morning edition lab eled Helena Independent — after noon edition called Montana Rec ord Herald); (2) The Montana Power Com pany with original capital invest e d less than 14 million dollars, rates fixed for 100 million dollars; panies; (5) The Telephone and Telegraph Communes . P rm, '-i j / j (6) The Railroads (and express companies)—Great Northern (sur plus 126 million dollars), Northern Pactfic (surplus 193 million dol lars), Umon Pacific System (sur plUS xT 7 !^ m h ? n d °i ar v ), „îî llW o U ' kee, Northwestern, Burlington, Soo Ste. Mane & Co; (7) The Merger Banks (not in dependent bankers by any means) (on the board of directors of the First Bank Stock Corporation, now dwindling rapidly to death, appear the presidents of about all the other above named corporations); (8) The State Bar Association, run by 20 vice presidents careful ly picked for being local counsel for members of the Alliance; (mes senger boys, tip-takers of annual passes over railroads; (9) Tag Rag and barbed tail», Polyanna Societies (Rotary etc.), Company hospital doctors and nurses, weekly newspapers with annual passes and recipients of petty advertisements; 10 State House parasites, Burke Clements, the Governor, the Lieu tenant Governor, Stafford, Com mission#*!* o'f TiaViot* IYia TTHlifiAs Commission, Lee° De^iis Dan Boyle, Leonard Young; the Board ° p f Tax E ^^tion Stewart Murj, Sf?® *** man 7 others; 1 -° cal ^ iticiansi, county commissioners, sheriffs, assessors, county attor neys, etc.; (11) The Universities where the f aC ulties, who should teach our children how to think, fear to speak their own thoughts. (A Protestant myself, I realize, that there is yet decent freedom of UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE GENERAL MEETING AT THE FARMER - LABOR TEMPLE -ON SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7™, 1931 The meeting will start at 2:00 p. m. with a discussion of general interest and a program. DANCING IN THE EVENING speech in the Catholic schools in Montana.) When any serious litigation be gins against one member of this alliance, the fight is really against all. The rest join secretly or op enly to route by a campaign of slander, blackmailing, boycott, falsehood and intimidation, back stairs wispering to judges and jur ors, anyone who dares to seek re dress in the courts for wrongs per petrated by any of this organized gang of absentee landlords of this state—harpies that have fed upon Montana until our people are flee ing from slavery. (Our population is running away for the same causes that made the population of the slave states before the Civil War increase les rapidly than that of the free states.) TRAIN WRECKED AND THREE MEN DROWN— Wibaux is on the first bench bf Beaver Creek. The water shed of the creek above the railroad embankment crossing the valley is of 342 square miles. It has always been barren of trees, giving fallen water a fast runoff. The re gion has been characterized by U. S. Weather Reports for 30 years «as one of terrific falls of rain. Eight years before the flood of 1929 there had been another flood, backed up by the N. P. embankment to a greater depth in part of the town than the one of the dis r Aster. During this previous flood, a section of the embank ment had been washed out, a freight train wrecked and 3 section men of the railway drowned. Almost every year since 1900 the aperture under the brid f. to ° J™ 11 and backed up flood wa ' . _ ... , . According to the records of the railway produced at the recent trial at BakeJ% a flood m 1900 had ac t ua ll y reached the girders of the bridge, and as no bridge is de si(rned for a side thrust, any tree floating down stream would prob ably have moved the bridge and wrecked a train. One of the railway's own witnesses at the trial sw»ore that years before the flood tof 1929 there had been a fall of r «Mi in one day of nine inch es measured by him. He also said the average width of the banks .™ iles up stl ^ aia bndge was abou J teeL Comon sense and experience of railroad engi neers demand that a bridge opening he at least as kmg " ,h * duu, " el " wlde - WITH AN EMBANKMENT 15 FEET HIGH, ACROSS THE VALLEY LEVEL 4, 000 FEET, FOR 31 YEARS THE RAILROAD MAINTAINED ONLY 1 fi^ E FEET * 65 CHAN ^^ING OF THE CHA WLL MAUL di INAi UKL *U THE EXTENT OF 95 FEET, -m.. inevitable consequence of diso^en^for e^S Tany other purpose) of nature's laws il 1929 ' NO WARNING BY RAILROAD PEOPLE— The railway people knew for 10 hours before the flood that an enormous head of wa ter was coming to Wibaux, down Beaver Creek. From Beach, North Dakota ,a branch line of the Northern Pacific Irans south, entering the Beav er Creek water shed at Car lisle, 25 miles, above Wibaux as the highway runs, 50 miles above Wibaux on the mean ders of the river. Beaver Vreek carried away much track at Carlile 12 hours be fore the same flood reached Wibaux, The railroad people at Wibaux and Beach knew this with 10 hours time to save Wibaux by blasting the \embankment. No warning was given until 4 a. m. A section man coming in for a quick change of doths, told his land lady the water was rising at the bridge. Wibaux with no great local rainfall slept in peace. Railroad men, silent as to their purpose were loading a rock train. At 5 a. m. the water, chok ed at the bridge, began to rise on the town. The old device to weight down and save a dirt fill, with a rock train was in evidence here. A train load ed with quarry rock was sta tioned for hours on the fill. The crew never turned a hand to aid the town people who cried for help while the wat ers rose. A division superin tendent was in Charge. A blasting of the embankment might have saved three lives and the property of everyone; The waters steadily rose, CHIVALRY NOT DEAD— Frame boluses with women and children were tottering. People climbed trees. Floating ob jects broke into buildings. Wa ter, stinking with dead ani mals, stable filth, silt, per meated everything in town. County records, city records, business books, documents, currency, pictures, clothing, motor engines!, were utterly ruined. Gallant men, young and middle-aged, tied with life ropes rescued shrieking women and screaming children from upper stories. A sleeper in a one story cabin did not awake in time to leave by door or window. He was drowned like a rat in a trap. The Methodist parsonage floated 1500 feet, landed on the rail way embankment, carrying to their death the old clergy man and his good wife. The railroad embankment gave way in four places about 11 o'clock a. m. The lake rush (Continue« on pas« Four) Snow Blocks Two Entries to Yellowstone Park— Blizzard In Wyoming Helena, Oct. 26.—Snow descend ed further on the slopes of Mon tana's mountains last night, clos ing two gates to Yellowstone park and spreading over contiguous cit ies. Eighteen inches of snowfall halter traffic at the park's south ern entrance from Teton and its eastern entrance from Cody. Snow also fell at Mammoth but the road through Mammonth from West Yellowstone to Gardiner is still open. Two inches of snow lay on the ground this morning at Bozeman, with the temperature around 35 degrees and cloudy skies giving promise of more precipitation. BLIZZARD IN WYOMING A blizzard that disrupted traf fic and caused damage to power and telegraph lines in southwest ern Wyoming was sweeping across .the state today. A high wind was driving the snow which was melt ing as fast as it fell, according to the weather bureau reports from Cheyenne. A SON A son was bom to Mr. and Mrs. John Shoal of McElroy at a Minot hospital on Wednesday, Oct. 21. Mother and child are doing nicely. Mr. Shoal who was in Minot to greet his new son, returned home Wednesday evening. Nothing too Good f or Vets Pittsburgh. — They picked his body out of a packing box in the rear of a Pitts burgh restaurant. A world war veteran's pin was the on ly identification. "Death by starvation" was the verdict of the coroner's jury. He was buried with mili tary honors. Japan Protests Presence of Big Army In Sector Niponese Do Not Appreciate Presence of Big Red Army Near Border of Territory Under Dispute — Japanese Foreign Minister Thinks Military Operations Might Be Misinterpreted by Both China and Japan. Tokio, Japan, October 28.— Baron Shidehara, the Japanese Foreign Minister, in a memorandum forwarded today to Moscow, requested that Russian troop demon strations on the Manchuria-Siberia border be discontin NEW CHANGES IN FEED LOAN REGS By the County Agent On Saturday, Oct. 24 the new regulations together with the new mortgage forms for securing a federal feed loan werg received by the county extension office. The new regulations provide that loans for feed for livestock to any individual farmer will not be in excess of the amounts nec essary to feed 20 head of cattle, six work horses, 100 sheep and 10 brood sows at the following rates per month for a period not to ex ceed five months: Cattle and work horses, $3 per head; Sheep, 30 cent per head; Brood Sows, $1 per head. The total amount of the loan to- an: individual family shall not be in excess of $600. The regulations provide the fol lowing loan schedule: If it shall appear that the said first mortgage exceeds the sum of $25 per head on work horses; $30 per head on milk cows and pure bred cow; $17.60 per head on stock cows; $20 per head on 2 year old milk heifers and pure bred heifers; 15 pr*- head on 2 year old stock heifers; $10 per head on yearling stock cattle; $2. 75 per head on sheep; and $6 per head on brood sows, the holder of said first mortgage in sonsidera tion of the government making a feed loan, shall waive in favor of the United States all that portion of said first mortgage in excess (Continued on Lut Page) YAH. COME! It won't be long now before the ascendency of the porcine epider mis elipsoid which only recently superceded the equine epidermis spheroid will be challenged by the bovine cuticle spheroid. REPORT OF REGULAR ANNUAL EXAMINATION OF THE AFFAIRS OF THE COUNTY BY ST.EXAMINER The following are the notes submitted with the report of the regular annual examination of the books, records and affairs of the County of Sheridan, as made by B. A. Risley, Deputy State Examiner, said examinations com mencing on the 28th day of July 1931 and concluding the I 3th day of August 1931. on At the time of this examination the following items in the Treas urer's cash are unacceptable and were not cleared during the peri od of the examination: Cashiers check for $850.00 on the closed Farmers and Mrechants State Bank of Plentywood dated July 9, 1931, made out in favor of the Medicine Lake Wave and en dorsed Medicine Lake Wave by Mrs. Jos. Dolin; Check of L. E. Hedn dated June 4, 1931 on the Farmers and Mer chants State Bank, closed, for $188.34; Check of O. M. Stadig dated May 30, 1931, drawn on Farmers and Merchants State Bank for $108.98; Check of Ernest Goodman drawn on Noonan, North Dakota Bank for $324.88, dated Novem her 28, 1930; Balance on check of Hurshell H. Callahan drawn on Security Sthte Bank of Outlook, dated April 1931, for $118.17 — some money has been paid towards the taking up of thi Scheck. These items should all be clear ed up immediately. All tax items should be cancelled if the checks are not paid and suit should be started on other items. Treasurer does not need to take checks and when he does, it is a matter of accommodation. If the The Tued. He declared the mili tary operations might be misinterpreted. Shidehara's communication re lated that Russian troop demonr strations were causing a demoral izing effect on the Japanese as well as the Chinese soldiers. The foreign minister said he was deeply concerned, Chinese reports to the Japanese consul at Tsitsihar indicate that between 20,009 and 30,000 Rusisax soldiers are concentrated in the vicinity of Pbgranitchnaya, or Su if enho, north of Vladivostok and also west of Manchouli on anoth er front. Russian papers say the troop» have been stationed in the vicinity for months and are merely car rying out maneuvers. T drio newspapers today publish ed Harbin dispatches stating the Russians have sent arms and airw unitioi to the Amur army, com posed " f Chinese and Mongols, wafc- 4» • as tablish Amur as an independent state with Tsitishar as the capitaL The Russians deny this and claim that Japanese interests are merely upset because the presence of Russian soldiers has caused many of their schemes for con quest of more Chinese territory to fall through. POSTPONED ANNUAL MEETING -of the SHERIDAN COUNTY TAXPAY ERS ASSOCIATION at 1:00 p. m. at Antelope. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5th Election of officers, new polio» and other business to be considered including disposition of the print ing investigations. A show down on a number of matters is desired and more bach ing is needed. THOMAS SUNDSTED, Vice-President. E. I. SYVERUD, Acting Secretary. people will not protect their cheeks and see that they are paid prompt ly, the Treasurer will be forced to go on a strictly cash basis awi accept nothing but cash. MONEY DUE SINKING FUND— There is still about $18,000.00 (Continued on page two) OUTLOOK GRADES PRESENT OPERETTA Tre lower grade pupils of the Outlook schools will present an op eretta, "Enchanted Garden" Friday November 6 at 8 p. m. at the Out look theatre. The following is a brief synopsis of the play: cents. The patronage of the munity will be appreciated. Peggy loses her way in the woods. She falls asleep and awakes among the fairies in the enchant ed garden. She spends the night with the fairies and their >iueeu. They entertain her by dancing and singing their songs. Peter Pan grants her wish to see a Chinese boy, and then cals the Japanese - girl for a companion, to him, us file winds grow cold the fairies leave the enchanted garden. The admission will be 25 and 15