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THE PRODUCERS NEWS Workers of the World Unite! Liberty Is Not Handed Down From Above p,.k1ished Weekly VOLUME XIV. A PAPER OF THE PEOPLE, FOR THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE _ PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1931. Official Paper of the City of Plentywood No. 33. Sub. Rates: Foreign, $3.76 per In Ü. S. $3.00 Entered as second Class Matter, Oc tober 18, 191*. at the Post office at Plentywood, Montana. Unde r the Act of March 3, 1878 year per year H GANDHI IS RE CALLED BY INDI AN CONGRESS 9.— As Bcmbay, Indj®» ^ ov * t the British government failed to grant its demands independence, the Indian na tional congress today cabled Ma ïïtma Gandhi in London that his fuHher attendance at the round table conference was unnecessary and urged him to return to India **White leaving the final decision to Gandhi, the congress' working rnmmittee adopted a resolution S 'the peo'ple of India should 3 allow themselves to be de flected the ri Kht path, but should organize themselves and for united effective ac gerting for rot prepare tkm. Gandhi was asked to abandon jus proposed tour of Europe, and come home at the earliest moment on the additional grounds that British authorities were using op pressive measures against the peasants in Bengal, the united provinces and other districts. Gandhi has said repeatedly that ie was wasting his time in Lon don because the conference was making no progress, but he has promised Prime Minister MacDon ald to remain until its conclusion which is expected about Nov. 23. When asked whether he would renew paign. he said "If England shows no change of heart toward India, then a fiery ordeal and more suf fering lie ahead of us. the civil disobedience cam yy HIED FARMER HAGUE DOINGS Saturday afternoon a general meeting of the United Farmers League was held in the Farmer Labor Temple. Although no out side speakers were there and no special effort had been made to get a big crowd, the crowd was there and filled the temple. Many Interesting things were talked ov er und complaints about the (air way in which the government (eed loan was handled was record I ed. I A government representative, I who happened to be in town, was ■ called before the meeting and ask I ed questions. However, he was I working under instructions from I somebody higher up, but promised un I he would do what he could to help I correct mistakes made. His at I tention was called to several spe I cial cases to which he was request I ed to give his attention. I Whije the farmers sat in the I Temple discussing their problems I the business people of Plentywood I were near a nervous breakdown. I It is reported several store I keepers had loaded guns behind I their counters, ready to shoot the I fames if they made a false move. I According to this information, be I ing shot on sight is what a farm I er can expect entering a Plenty I wood store. I It has also been reported that a I few., days before the farmer's I meeting the business men had a I meeting at Grant Bakewell's of I (ice where several of them insist I «I on having a company of the I national guard here to meet the I farmers. One implement dealer I objected to it, we have been told, I and it was given up. However,, 1 Adjutant General Williams and ■ others of high military rank were 1 in town the day of the meet ■ I te Culbertson the local company I ■ guardsmen had been ordered to 1 town and were walking the streets I ?° me said for the purpose of go ■ mg to Plentywood. Just what I ke^ them from coming we cannot I understand, the farmers of Sheri ■ dan county would have appreciat I having with ■ " ht i r fellow farmers and workers ■ hom Roosevelt county and would ■ nave welcomed them at their ■ meeting. Bull at Browning .Browning, Mont.— Carl A. Bull Plentywood, former head of a bank there and now repre the Agricultural Loan ®pany of Minneapolis, was a v°wniïiK visitor the past week Peking conditions of the "ft loans. com TREES FELLED IN WAR ON IOWA COW TESTERS: 12 ARE ARRESTED Burlington, la., Nov 9.— following the 1100 Iowa departure of national guards enforcement of the in it tabercu I\P testing law ^ an( Is of 500 remaining JPP* 0 opposition to cattish u Moines county , ™ e out again today. fanJl! in the afternoon 12 Itarv a 8 4 k €r ® . arr€ ®f®d by mil tles for question •'«h" 'H of tree. tr <H)nL« traveled by the Wer « Dlac^° f ° rmal char B es Placed against them. Awhile, Chaa. Meller, 64, MUIONS M RUSSIAN PARADE -¥ ITALIAN DICTATOR FACES REVOLT DECLARES ONE FAMOUS RADICAL Political Life Hidden by Censor ship, and Outbreaks Have Oc 4uared that World Never Heard About— Impossible flor Dictator to Back-track Now, So Far Has „ r ; ne vione. • ] I By VINCENZO VACIRKA Benito Mussolini, the dictator of Italy, is sitting on the edge of a volcano. The coming winter will probably mark the turning point of fascism. The revolution may come with unparalleled violence. On the oth hand, King Victor Emanuel attempt to save his head by dis missing Mussolini as his prime minister and convoking parliament which in either event dooms Mus solini. His death is almost a cer tainty. Mussolini is the only statesman in Europe who does not leave his country for international confer ences. He dare not. Assassination awaits him outside of Italy and revolution awaits him within. CENSORSHIP HIDES ALL The political and social life of Itaily is hidden by the veil of cen sorship. Insurrections and riots have flared up and been suppress ed in blood without the knowledge of the outside world. Mussolini's MICHIGAN SHERIFF USES LEGAL TRICK TO EVADE FARM PROTESTS On November 3, two hundred farmers of Ontonagon county, Michigan, demonstrated protesting against the mortgage foreclosure sale of Henry Niemies' farm by the Federal Land Bank of St. Paul. The demonstration led by the Ontonagon County Committee of Action gathered at the county court house and demanded the stopping of the sale. Speakers pointed out the needs of the farm ers and a resolutio nagainst these sale was accepted unanimously. When presenting this to the sheriff with the demand that he stop the sale and also take the resolution to the county supervis ors' meeting, he announced that the sale was over, haying preced ed at eastern standard time in stead of central standard time, which is used here. This trick was used to evade answering the farm ers' demands and showed that the officials of thi scounty are using all the low down legal tricks they have to help the Federal Land Bank force the farmer off his land. Following the sheriffs answer the demonstration decided that the resolution must be presented to the county officials by the sheriff CELEBRATE If ANNIVERSARY OF NEW RUSSIA The Farmer-Labor Temple was packed with farmers and workers Saturday evening celebrating the 14th anniversary of the founding of the Soviet government. The first couple of hours the big crowd was entertained with music, songs, recitations and a short play given by the Young^ Pioneers and short talks by Miss Mabel Hu sa, Rodney Salisbury and Hans Rasmussen, Art Wankel acting as chairman of the meeting. After the program people en joyed themselves dancing for sev eral hours. arrested a week ago on the charge of resisting execution of a prioress, had a prelimm hearing today. The case taken under advisement. resistance ary was While passive (and verbal clashes have oc curred in the two weeks, vet erinarians and troops have worked in this conty, to day's went was the first in dication of outright defiance to the tests. After a veterinarian and two guardsmen had traversed a blind road in Benton town ship, they returned to f" 1 « trees felled across their path. podesta (appointed mayors) have been assassinated, with terrible reven ? e on the part of the fascist dictatorship. T , _ - 1 • k " eW Mu f oImi ve ^ wel1 ' During my early years as foreign correspondent for Italian papefs he offered me the editorship of his journal, Avanti. He was then a socialist. His energy was great but he was unstable and neurotic. There are some todav who say that this absolute ruler of forty million is a paranoiac, the victim of insanity induced by an early disease. FOR MUSSOLINI— I know that if Mussolini were to return to private life, he could not be happier. He can't return. He has become a cog in his own monstrous machine, a slave of his own system. If he seeks any path out of his dilemma the outcome must be the same; collapse and death. In 1914 Benito Mussolini was expelled from the socialist party for his militarist activities. In 1919 he attempted to creep back into the fold but was refused membership. He then, ran as an independent, organizing a small group of war veterans, reaction ary labor unionists and tradesmen. (Continued on Last Page) and the Committee of Action would be present at the meeting to see that this was done. The demonstration pledged that the next meeting would not be side stepped by the officials again in this way. More meetings are go ing to be held in several places in the county to expose the county officialdom to the farmers for what they are: good tools of the banks and mortgage companies. The future mortgage sales will be attended by large masses of small farmers and workers who will demand again that the prob lems of the farmers and workers (Continued on last Page) CLOTHES HERE FOR RED CROSS A three thousand pound ship ment of clothes and shoes arrived an Plentywood a few days ago and fs now being assorted and handed out by the local Red Cross com mittee, Mrs. A. C. Erickson being in charge. The clothes are stored in the building west of the Riba bank building and the committee is kept busy filling orders. About half and half of old and new clothes was received in this first shipment, much of the dis carded and used stuff not being of much use to anybody. It is reported that more ship ments are expected to arrive in the near future. RUSS GRAIN CROP IS NOT A FAILURE Mosccow, Nov. 2.— Soviet Rus sia's grain crop this year is equal to that of 1930, notwithstanding the drouth, Vyacheslaff Molotoff, president of the council of missars, informed an anti-drouth conference here today. This showing,- President Molo toff said, was owing to the gov ernment's policy of collective farming and extensive develop ment of state farms, a policy which he said had created condi tions for stimulating the produc tive forces of agriculture. GREAT CROP Despite the loss of several hun dred million bushels of grain Rus sia already has produced more grain than in the corresponding period last year and the govern ment has no doubt the plan for exceeding the grain production of 1930 will be fully realized, Molo toff said. A 24-hours-a-day maintained by a co-operative res taurant in Chicago established in 1924 by a group of Russian work ers. Since the restaurant started the business has more than doub led. More than 800 people are served daily and sales are in ex of $100,000 annually. com service is cess Sheriff Hans Madsen Makes Illegal Seizure—County Attorney Protects Him Against Possible Damage Suit HE HEADLINES teB the story; but for the benefit of those not acquainted with the sheriff's act, a few detail® mi»t be set down to prove \conclusively that Madsen in his c*rass ignorance has over ridden every "legal" form and brutally trampled upon every human impulse., in order to Show farmers of Sheridan county their sufferings did T not affect a ruthless tool of the money ed class and was exercising the power of his office to serve the exploiters regardless of the misery and sufferings resulting from his brutality. ¥ ¥ ¥ HISTORY OF THE CASE— Ÿ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ In 1924 a farmer named Holger Johnson, living north of Comer town, in conjunction with a neigh bor, signed a note in the amount i of $28.00 in favor of the Dooley | Implement Company, giving as se- j curity one wagon and one binder, | which was accepted. Later on j Johnson moved across the line to Canada and continued to farm a piece of land there. Unfortunate ly Johnson was destined to be come a victim of unforseen forces ; for, one night he was caught in a raging blizzard and after battling against the storm all through the night he was at last found wan dering aimlessly about the prair ies. At once the human instinct of pity asserted itself beyond other impulses (a trait which Sheriff Madsen does not possess) for the victim was at once rush ed by willing neighbors to where he could obtain medical assistance, Despite such kindly efforts, how ever, the unfortunate man's mind was impaired by the attacks of the storm and it was necessary to have him confined at the expense of the county, in the state hospi tal at Warm Springs. Under the influence of kind and scientific treatment there his mental balance was restored sufficiently to war rant his discharge from that in stitution, and he was returned to his loving wife and family who had suffered the torturing agonies of expectancy while he was away from them. It is customary in . ... .. , . _ , cases of this kind to guard the pa tient against any and all influenc es that would tend to produce any unfavorable reaction, so his good wife had him placed in a conva lescent home in Canda where he could enjoy the peace of his sur roundings and the frequent visits of his family. His mental restor ation was soon complete, and re mamed so up to within a few days following the brutality of the shenff. Now the unfortunate man is on the verge of a _ complete mental breakdown, and it is only due to the unlimited patience and tenderness of his family that the sheriff has not been called to fin ish the job that he started in ig «h i_ i anîwLîtirP a ÎJ a T , *" d , ,d ™e. Yes. all that 1« now n essary, when the suffering family can no longer endure, is to SttTÄS h ''''I"*™" 6 Jwlf- -ï aV K hl T .„a ammed before a sanity board and -.T". r ?, turned 10 **5 rtate ho spi tai at the of xr .V- . . j Keep this m mind as you pro ' While her husband was away from home Mrs. Johnson had to shoulder the responsibilities of at tending to the upbringing of her children and caring for the farm. MRS. JOHNSON BUYS CATTLE— A SCHOOL FOR YOUNG FAR MER S AND WORKERS Will be held in the Farmer-Labor Temple un der the leadership of the Communist Party. The school will be attended by pupils from North and South Dakota as well as Montana and will last 30 days. ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ SUNDAY EVENING NOVEMBER 22 the school will open with a program. This she did to the admiration of her neighbors who understood and sympathized with her because of the difficulties she was forced to overcome. She purchased three steers on her own rights and had the brands legally recorded at Helena. Make no mistake about this: the steers were her® and she could produce every legal evidence to prove own ership of the steers. As the de pression weighed upon her just as it bore down on all of the farm ers, she endeavored to sell these steers and was negotiating with Henry Hill, a storekeeper at Ray mond, for their purchase. He a greed to buy them and the steers were driven to his pasture. As it so happened the honest bankers had begun to close their institu tions "for the protection of their depositors," they said, and man Hill apparently was one of the de positors that came under this At any rate, he could not pay for the steers when delivered to him Then he struck an agreement whereby he would pasture the cattle for 50 cents per roonth head. This Mrs. John son agreed to and the steers were !®ft in Hills pasture. As time dragged on the spirit of your gen erosity in the past to the money grabbers and their servile political tools did not carry with it the fruit of appreciation. . Instead of moratoriums persecution has be come the rule and vour sheriff ^ as become their sheriff. How ever, it is necessary to remind farmers that you suffered an der a delusion Hans Madsen was never, and never will be your sber ^£ Neither will any other sheriff which carries the demo cratic or republican label be y° ar Sheriff; and the same rule applies to all office-seekers that crawl into office on the strength °f such affiliations. But to go on (4 protection. vnth the story, WAGNER TAKES THE DIRTY JOB— A representative of the Dooley Implement Company handed the note and mortgage of Holger Johnson to James Wagner, Es quire, a reputed lawyer of Plenty w00( j j -who understands so little of j aw that he is commonlv referred to as the legal scavenger existing on 0 ff a j that a respectable lawyer would despise. But Wagner is a scavenger and must live on such refuse. So instead of foreclosing on Johnson's note and mortgage, -yphich is the legal procedure (if the security on the mortgage were exhausted, which, however, was not exhausted) he slips sheriff some kind of legal form an( j jj ans hi his ignorance nearly breaks a neck ^ ^ Mrs. John gMl » 8 gteere out of Henry Hill's pâture. The good Henry Hill having acted as stool pigeon to "your* sheriff in seizing stock which had absolutely no bearing on the mortgage given. Atw1 __ a„, U v _Ana now farmer Smith remem ber this: That your cattle ar e not Mfe „ Iong as farmer Jones has ^i ven a mortgage on his. Wagner *«1 • H ° writ and he will SÄ propertv of Smith to satisfy the creditors of farmer j f y , h d thfa js impossible. Nothing is impossible *? yy u your yoal sheriff Hasn't he tak en the property of Mrs. Johnson to satiaf p y creditors of Holger Johnson, and since he is helped out of a confusing muddle, hasn't he got "your" County Attorney to protect him against a damage suit? BAKEWELL ENTERS— When Mrs. Johnson became a ware that her cattle were seized with the connivance of Heury Hill, who, by the way, is now boycott ed by the farmers of Raymond and the surrounding district, she re paired to the office of County Attorney to have action started against the sheriff for il legal seizure. Poor woman, she knows better now, for Mr. Bake well, who strides along the streets as if he were trying to overtake some knowledge of the law, after learning that Mrs. Johnson did U your not take part in the parade on October 15th, filed a third party claim for her, thus protecting your" sheriff against any dam age action. It would have been much more to this woman's ad vantage had she taken part in the parade, for Bakewell in his hatred would in all probability have or dered her fro mhis office and have overlooked the little favor he ren dered "your" sheriff. UNITED FARMER LEAGUE TAKES A HAND— Although Mrs. Johnson is not a member of the United Farmers League the members nevertheless recognized the brutally ignorant action of Hans Madsen us an en croachment on their own rights. So their first move was to call for a boycott on stool pigeon Hill and also on the Dooley Implement Company. To this call the farm ers of Raymond quickly respond ed and farmers in other parts have taken similar action. The law states (and remember this law was not made by you ■farm ers) that when a third party claim is filed for property illegally or otherwise seized the plaintiff must re-bond for double the amount of the claim .otherwise the property to be returned at the expiration of the tenth day to the person filing third party claim. Even in this feature held the cattle << y y all-wise sheriff your 15th day; and though Mrs. John son produced brands duly record ed and insisted on seeing her steers, the sheriff carrying his brutal instincts to the last refus ed to recognize the recorded brands and would not disclose where he had concealed the steers. The much persecuted woman was nearly driven to the same state as her husband and in a last effort appealed to the United Farmers league. By this time it was learned where the cattle were concealed, so the Secretary for the League called "your" sheriff on the 'phone and insisted that Mrs. Johnson's property be returned to her. It may be that the sheriff despite his ignorance could see that the stage of toleration was passed and like all petty tyrants was more than glad to accede to the de mands made upon him. It should be stated that during all this time Mrs. Johnson was in need of relief which she could not get. When her cattle were stolen —yes, that is the word, stolen— from her by a scavenger lawyer and an ignorant sheriff the unfor tunate woman was known to have 10 cents as the amount of her wealth. Neighbors had to draw from their own all but exhausted resources to bring the woman into Plentywood, and when the county commissioners were deaf to the misery of herself and children and indifferent to the state of mental (Continued on last Page) TAXPAYERS IN ANNUAL MEET The Sheridan County Taxpayers Association held its first annual meeting at Antelope last Thurs day afternoon. Officers elected for the ensuing year are Thos. Sundsted, presi dent; O. B. Hoven, vice-president; Edgar I. Syberud, secretary-treas urer. ' Other members on the executive committee are Carl Holje, M. R. Danielsen, R. R. Ueland, John Shoal, Jens Ibsen and Andrew Ue land. The membership fee was cut to 50 cents for this year, in order to help members carry on and it is thought a considerable number of new ones will be joining. The printing matter was turned over to the executive committee to carry thru as best it can see fit. Renewed interest in taxing mat ters is being shown, forced by the increasing rates and very little re duction in expenses. It seems to be a time for the property owners the real taxpayers, to take a hand. They will have to pay—why not have a say? COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL AS SERTS TROUBLE IN THE ORIENT IS WAR ON THE RUSSIAN REPUBLIC Tells Workers and Oppressed People of Entire World that Invasion of Manchuria by Japan Is Move on Part of Capitalist Nations to Forestall Class Revolution. More Than a Million Take Part In Impressive Show •• MIGHTY RED ARMY ON PARADE * ¥ „ ¥ ^ * * **************************** ¥ The following are reports given out by the Associated Press, a capitalist concern. If the A.P. docs any coloring of the news at all, the readers can rest assured that it is not done in favor of Soviet Russia. ¥ » * ¥ ¥ ♦ ¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥ ********* Moscow, Nov. 6.— The "workers and oppressed peo ple in all the capitalistic world" were urged today by the communist international to lend active support to the Chinese proletariat" in their conflict with Japan over Manchuria. The executive committee of the internation al, which represents the communist parties in every na tion and is not Mlied with the soviet government, issued the appeal on the eve of the 14th anniversary of the Oc « * ¥ HOW WORKERS ARE TREATED IN EASTERN UA As a result of the first of a na tion-wide series of pubile hearings in preparation for the National Hunger march to Washington on Dec. 7th, the first public hearing was held on October 28th in De troit and over 600 workers at tended. Here are a few of the things which the starving workers of Detroit revealed in their trial of the capitalist system: Ray Skifstram graduated from high school a year and a half ago. He is 19 years old. Since gradua tion he has had two jobs dish washing. He has been active in the Unemployed Councils o fHazel Park. Unemployed councils there get an average of three and a half (3%c) cents a meal. The hunger marchers were stopped at the city limits in Pontiac and were refused admittance into the city. When Comrade Reynolds tried to make a speech the police attacked the marchers. Twenty-four were arrested. The jailer called a negro a black bastard for mixing with the white folks. Sldfstrom said, "I suppose I am a white bastard, eh?" The jailor socked him on the jaw then and then took him and the negro into the corridor and beat Skifstrom about the face again. The negro they knocked down and around his feet, banging his head against the wall and against the furniture. Then they said they would do to him what they do to the niggers down south. They put a rope around his neck and led him a round. They tightened the rope, all the while denouncing him and trying to terrorize him. They also dropped a lighted cigarette down the back of his neck. They squeez ed Skifstrom between a wall and an iron door, so that he had to have medical treatment. Skifstrom said that prepara tions are being made for another and better hunger march in Oak land county. U.S. CAN NOT EXIST NINE-TENTHS SLAVERY AND ONE-TENTH FREE Mena, Ark.— "Some years ago Abraham Lincoln said we cannot endure half slave, half free. I say to you today that we cannot long endure 9-10 slave and 1-10 free,' ? declared Silas Rogers, prominent Arkansas lawyer and liberal, in a speech on The Present Economic Chaos—A Challenge to Capital ism, at the 9th annual opening ex ercises of Commonwealth College. Why waste billions on a use less world war that made the world unsafe for everybody and refuse to appropriate a penny to u tober revolution. "This war against ifcfe. . working masses of China," the statement read, "is a war against us and a step toward war against the soviet republic. Organize mass revolutionary barriers against that war for united, independent soviet China. The leaders of all capitalistic countries are wandering about in search of an outlet, afraid of com plete bankruptcy before the mounting proletarian revolution. The class fight is becoming more acute. The imperialists have al ready begun war in the far east in the hopes of attaining this out let." History now presents the ques tion as to whether capitalism or communism will emerge from the present international crisis, it was said, and the masses thruout the world must enlist under the ban ner of Lenin bo assure victory for the proletariat revolution. Capitalism means the enslave ment of the working classes, unit ing all the black forces in the world for war against the soviet republic," the statement contim» "A revolutionary oute» me means the establishment of a pro letarian dictatorship and the or ganization of millions of new fighters for the difficult but great struggle along with the proletari at of the soviet republic for the complete victory of socialism." U ed. Moscow, Nov. 6.— The eve of Red October" was ushered in to night throughout Russia with a flourish of red bunting, gigantic illustrations of progress under tb© soviet and a fanfare of newspa per trumpetings of the achieve ments that have been attained. As a preliminary to the nation . i wide celebration tomorrow of the 14th anniversary of the October revolution which unseated the pro visional government and hoisted the bolshevild to power, Vyache» lass Molotoff, president of the council of commissars, declared before the annual conclave of the Moscow soviet that while this year's plan was unfulfilled the 5 year plan as a whole would be a» complished in four years. The epoch of world revolution is drawing near," he said, "and our proletarian government stands at the head of the revolution." Hotels and all available lodging (Continued on Last Page) n make the country safe for the hungry and jobless," he asked. The intellectual poverty of our present national leadership was strongly stressed by Rogers. "We boast of our millionaires," he said. We are a country of millionaires -and paupers. Speaking of Russia, he said, "I am one of those rare individuals in my complacent world who hopes that Russia will succeed. I look to Russia because there is bd leadership to which we in Ameri ca can look. a >» yy