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7/ $> HISTORICAL LIQRflKI HELENA, MONT. 4^o 0/ « THE PRODUCERS NEWS Workers of the World Unite! Join the United Farmers League gfe hed Weekly VOLUME Price Five Cents OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE IN THE NORTHWEST PLENTYWOOD. MONTANA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1931. No. 35. XIV. Entered as second Class Matter, Oc tober 18, If IS. at the Post- * office at Plentywood, Montana, Unde r the Act of March 8, 1878 . National Hunger March Nears Washington united states army officers in MANCHURIAN WAR COUNCILS leadership of the United States In the Attack on the So viet Union Shown In Soviet Press first American army ob has reached Mukden for a ^ of the battle scene in Man jS Lieut. Col. J, G. Mcllroy, fr'Vj states military attache in Uut tos already reached the of conflict. This is an open of the United States in the of the ring of imperialist îteelaround the Soviet Union. While Mcllroy is in Mukden, other United States army of ficers are now in Chinchow to make a tour of "inspection. JJTof iiupecian is tne planning .{ the imperialist war staffs of 5. attack on the Soviet Union. These officers, Col. Nelson E. Mareetts and Lieut. Harry S. Al drich, his assistant — conferred with 'officers of the staffs of tne pleuch and British armies who are already tnere. The leadership of the United States capitalist class in the at tack on tne Soviet Union has been ported out clearly in the chief Soviet papers, according to the capitalist press reports «ate the following: The nrrer Tokyo jcene step two This yy which 'The newspaper Izvestia and Privda laid down an editorial barrage today, charging the United States is trying to driv* the Soviet Union into war with Japan for the 4-fold purpose of undermining the 5-year plan, getting orders for military e quipment, weakening Japanese competition in the Pacific and setting up a Manchurian buffer state against Bolshevism. dispatches from Shanghai, New York and Washington. They in cluded an attack on Secretary of State Stimson and upon the "authors tof the Kellogg pact who while they declare that they strive for peace are now reveal ed as the open instigators of war." CAPITALIST PRESS ADMITS WAR AIMS Open admission that the Japan ese occupation of Manchuria is di rectly aimed at the Soviet Union and has the support of the United States and the League of Nations is made in a dispatch to the New York Evening Post from its Par is correspondent, Raymond G. Car The Post's correspondent frankly gives the position of the imperialists as follows: "Why not state the truth, that Japan emerges victorious not only in Far Eastern battles but here as well, because the great western nations, behind their League masks and under their diplomatic camouflage secretly want Japan installed upon the Asiatic main land, a dependable sector of a pro t*ctive ring around Soviet Russia." rdl TO ATTACK CHINESE - SOVIETS The dispatch leaves no doubt that Manchuria is to be used as a military base against the Soviet tnion, as part of the ring of which the imperialists, led by the United States and Franco have Jew forging around the Soviet Union. It states: not mean that cs people., will., take lying down. The tne»» ttÆ P ! e ~ not . th ® govern * ludh is a different thing 'Continued on La* Pag«) I "What Finland, Bsthonia, Lat I na ' Lithuania, Poland and Rou 9 mania do for conservative Eu H £Pe in their functions as buf II ** nations against Soviet Rus 9 it is argued—and settled I * r that matter — Japan, in 1 h'enched in the Asiatic mainland i *«uld perform at the gateway 1 the Reds' 'backyard. » » In addition to establishing a ®wchurian base against the So rt Union, the imperialist powers the aim of partitioning Chi "8 and crushing the Chinese So II e ? 5 and the Chinese Red army, "is task was formetly assigned y î he imperialist hangman Chiang ''•Hhek who has repeatedly fail li'. 111 his attacks on the Chinese 1? army. The imperialists now in rjd to tackle this job themselves in rv Japanese armed force? ,, na Playing a leading role. u *oll reports: wj Pan * *f permanently ~?ded into Manchuria« it jfmted out by an eminent au °nty prior to the meeting of . «wicil, establishes a new ***** frontier ex was ll gainst Bolshe upon the continent iof 'ism Asia." pear REVOLUTIONARY RISE < OF MASSES Yorf°T Sky ' writer the New tu . recognizes that while aid nT P + e J la ^ sts ^ ave secure d the thev . Î v corru T>t Koumintang rising ° ave to reckon with the ?, an K*r of the Chineses mass He save* îv®. ''"inesc Sf. ,r defeat Uii nege The meeting of the North Da kota Taxpayers Association which was held at Devils Lake on Nov. 11 showed, clearly the attempt on the part if the shopkeepers and businessmen to prevent any real struggle on the part of the ploited masses for tax relief. The character of the meeting out clearly when G. A. Lamb, of Michigan City, a Farm Implement Dealer, was elected to head the association. The tax sitation was "explained" by Iver Acker, State Tax Commissioner, the representa tive of the state government which is squeezing the last drop out of the poor farmers in order to the profits of the bankers and the rich farmers. Acker gave the main purpose of the meeting in his speech in which he stated that, "The state organization will TRY TO MISLEAD STRUGGLE FOR TAX REDUCTION Meeting of N. D. Taxpayers As sociation Shows Clearly that the Businessmen Propose Farmers Should Suffer In Budgets. ex came save undoubtedly centered its interest and efforts toward REDUCING STATE EXPENDITURES. In order that it may function in telligently, a capable committee of the association should attend the hearings of the state budget board and the association should of course be represented at Bis marck when the legislature con venes. If a TAXPAYERS AS SOCIATION FUNCTIONS AS A FACT FINDING BODY and works to effect a fair and intel ligent elimination of unwise and unnecessary public expenditures and functions to promote effi ciency and economy in admin istration of all governmental affairs, such an organization will render the taxpayers of this state a service of inestimable value." ■> . xl What this agent of the state government wants is a ' fact fmd ing body" in order to cut those ex pendit ureg of the state which are for the benefit of the poor and middle farmers and the workers of the state. They want reduction in expen ditures for new schools and for sc i 1 °°i transportation for the chil dren of the poor farmers. They want taxes cut by forcing on the farmers' children the worst possi ble in the way of educational fa cilities. They want to deny the farmers' children even the miser able pittance that is given to the children in the cities. WANT "REASONABLE" TAX REDUCTION The demand for tax reduction should be reasonable," said Acker. It must necessarily be gradual." He wants "reasonable" tax reduc tion, when the majority of farm ers thruout the state cannot pay any taxes. The farmers _ do not want "gradual" tax reduction. The United Farmers League demands decisive tax reductions for all poor and middle farmers zj .id abolition of taxes for those who cannot pay. The "fact finding body" proposed by the North Dakota Taxpayers Association is an attempt to pre vent tax reduction for the poor and middle' farmers. At the Meeker County (Minne sota) Taxpayers Association meet ing which was held on November 6, a resolution was passed which stated "Let the watchword be, 'How little and not how much can we levy. the entire speech made by the main speaker of the meeting, J. F. Reed of Dawson, president of the Minnesota Tax Payers Association. The attempt is to cut taxes for the bankers and the rich farmers and to eliminate from the budget "unnecessary expenses" and "ex travagances" — those miserable benefits that the poor and middle farmers get out of the state and county budgets. According to the Meeker News, "When questioned about an income tax Mr. stated the league at this time not in favor of such a tax." Reed, like the remainder of the bankers' agents who are leading the fight against reduction of tax es for the poor fanner, rejected the idea of even an income tax, because the capitalist class might have to pay over a few additional dollars in taxes. Senator Magnus Johnson, filled in while Reed was * way to the meeting, hypocritically (Continued «n last Page) U << This was the theme of t m Reed was Mr. who on his Danish Industrialists See Great Progress in the Soviet Five Year Plan A party of Danish industrialists have just returned from the Soviet Union. On their way through Stockholm the members of the party were interviewed by Stock holm journalists. The leader of the party, Director H. Blache of the Copenhagen shipyard Burmeis ter & Wain, the biggest shipyard in Denmark, declared: I received the impression that the Soviet Union is on the march. The Russian people are at work under a firm leadership. They have made great progress since I was there last. We saw great electrical plants, impressive steel works, factories for the production of airplanes, tractors, etc. All of these factories and works have been built with the assistance of the best experts to be had in their respective fields. Personally, I am convinced that the Soviet Union will çarry out the five year plan. In m y opinion it is already well on the way to having done so." u FARMERS RALLY IN BIG MICHIGAN MASS MEETINGS RESOLUTIONS ARE PASSED DEMANDING THE IMMEDI ATE RELIEF OF BOSSES Hancock, Mich., Nov. 18.—Here as elsewhere the farmers are be ginning to move toward organiza tion. In Ontonagon, Baraga and Houghto counties, all bordering each other, seven big farmers' mass meetings have been held. At these meetings the poor and middle farmers have passed reso lutions containing the immediate demands for which they are or ganizing to struggle. (In another place in this issue we print in full one of these resolutions.—Ed.) We have elected Farmers' Com mittees of Action at every meet ing and on Dec. 8th all these com mittees gather at the Houghton count court house, backed up by hundreds of sympathisers, to pre sent their demands to the super visors. Oopper Trust Closes Mine One would think that there is no such thing as farming here in the north country were te Copper Trust rules, but there is. In the last six weeks about 800 farmers have attended mass meetings pro testing against high taxes and mortgage foreclosures. The first copper deposits were found in 1867 and it was about that time that the Calumet and Hecla Co. was organized. It is estimated that 195 million dollars has been paid as dividends to stockholders. This company has never been taxed ac cording to its real value because the company's henchmen and tools have always been in the official leadership in Houghton county where most of the mines are. One of the biggest copper mines closed down completely about Iwo months ago. This affected, not only these industrial centers but thousands of farmers were hard hit as a re sult. OUITMEYER COUNCIL OF Of 1 TO MEET SATURDAY. DECEMBER $ ru The Quitmeyer council of the United Farmers League will hold its next regular meeting at the Franklin school house, Saturday afternoon at one o'clock. There will be an interesting and worthwhile program, bers will carry on an impromptu discussion based on the tion of the capitalist system. Every member is urged to at tend. The matter of dues will re ceive special attention. At this meeting Mother Bloor will speak on the conditions of the toiling farmers in the United States. The last meeting, Saturday, No vember 15th was a splendid one, of the members of the com Folmer The mem << corrupt yy most mittee being present. Christensen is executive secretary of the committee, which holds meetings twice a month without fail. The committee is a large one and still gaining prestige the bankruptcy of the capitalist farmers organization is becoming more and more obvious. At Hie next meeting the commit tee will take up for consideration the inadequacy of the R*d Cross relief, the coal needs, there being many farmers who are sorely in want of fuel. Also the feed loan applications rejections will be in vestigated to discover if possible the reasons for the rejections and the source of these reasons. The Quitmeyer committee has taken up the matter of subscrip tions and reports that it has se OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE IN NORTHWEST With this issue the Produceds News appears as the offical organ of the United Farmers League in the Northwest. The farmers who have so long sup ported the Producers News, re alizing the necessity for spread ing the work of the United Farmers League offered the Producers News, thru the di rectors, to the United Farmers League for its use. The Unit ed Farmers League has accept ed the offer of the farmer owners of the Producers News, and the United Farmer, form erly the official organ of the United Farmers League, is amalgamated with the Produc ers News with the present is sue. Those farmers who form erly subscribed to the United Farmer will now receive the Producers News to the expira tion date of their subscription. As the official organ of the United Farmers League the Producers News takes on fur ther tasks, fighting organ of the militant farmers thruout the North west. The rapid growth of the membership and the influence of the United Farmers League has made a weekly organ rec essary. The Producers News assumes that function in the United Farmers League activi ties. In the struggles that the United Farmers League leads against the robbery of the farmers by the bankers and the capitalist class the Producers it becomes the CALL TO THE TOILING FARMERS EVERYWHERE By ELLA REEVE BLOOR State Organizer, United The news that the farmers now have a paper of their very own is surely good news. The Producers News is distinctly a farmer's pa per, and we must use it as a mighty force in organizing the United Farmers League. In the wide distribution of news about the activities of the farmers it must be utilized to the fullest pos sible extent. It is up to us who are organized in the United Farmers League to use this great opportunity as an organizing force to bring our membership in closer touch with each other, to build up that mem bership. In order to do that we must immediately organize shock troops, groups pledged to get hun dreds of new subscribers, in every township to buy and distribute bundle orders. In a systematic way we can get our paper into the hands of every farmer. News Correspondents. This too must be an organized campaign. In every township committee one member must be held responsible to send in the news from his sec tion and to see that it is live and interesting news. The entire country is now in cured several new subscribers and several renewals have been taken. The committee will make a can vass of the members for the pa per, especially now that the Pro ducers News has been designated official organ of the United Farm ers Leagup. BANK CLOSED Twin Falls, Idaho. Nov. 2.3— The Twin Falls National Bank was closed today by E. M. Wright national bank examiner. The di rectors issued a statement declar ing the suspension was "tempor ary." u Mother" Bloor's Lecture Dates In Montana for the United Farmers League Saturday evening, Nov. 28, Fair view. Sunday evening, Nov. 29, Sid Monday evening, November 80, Plentywood. Tuesday evening, December McElroy. Wednesday evening, December Outlook . Thursday evening, December Richwine School, northeast Medicine Lake. Friday, December 4 at Navajo. Saturday afternoon. December at one o'clock, Quitmeyer at the Franklin school house. ney. News will be not only an agi tator but one of the chief or ganizers in the fight. It will not only report the news of the struggles of the farmers thruout the Northwest but will give as much guidance and leadership to these struggles as is possible. With the constant worsening of the world economic crisis, which means ever greater mis ery for the toiling farmers and the city workers the entire cap italist press is intensifying its attempts to mislead the toiling masses. In the agrarian sec tions of the country as in the industrial centers all manner of demagogs and fakers are in creasing their vicious activities in order to divert the masses from determined struggle. This is especially true of these fak ers in the agrarian sections. The Producers News, as of ficial organ of the United Farmers League in the north west will carry op. a constant exposure of these demagogs and fakers. The aim of these fakers is to prevent a consist ent struggle of the tolling farmers against those who ex ploit them. The only possible way for the farmers to repel the attack on the capitalist class and to win immediate concession from the ruling class is by organized and determined United Farmers League is lead ing that struggle aided to the fullest extent possible by the Priducers News. The struggle. Farmers League, North Dakota terested in the struggles of the farmers and we must keep on sus taining this interest and arousing new forces to spread our militant program. Rally around the Producers News! Build the subscription list! Order bundles for every town ship! Send in your news! All together for the Producers News! GREETINGS OF YCl STUDENTS Revolutionary Apprecia tion of Farmers Support Editor Producers News. Dear Comrade:, Thru the Producer* News, our fighting organ, the students of the Young Communist League Train ing School extend their revolu tionary apreciation to the farm ers of North Dakota, South Dako ta and Montana, particularly of Sheridan county, for the support which has made our school pos sible. The support which the militant poor farmers of the northwest have given the school is the sym bol of the rallying of toiling farm ers in solidarity with the work ers of the cities behind the mili tant leadership of the party of the toiling masses, the Communist Party. In the Northwest the United Farmers League, the fight ing organization of the poor and middle farmers has been the or ganizer of the support for our school. In ordert that the farmers who have given their support so will ingly and with greqt sacrifice may know something more about the. school we will mention a few facts. The student body of the school now contains sons _ and daughters of poor and middle farmers from North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana. * The students have, without ex ception, found in the school the greatest spur to further activity in the struggle of the oppressed masses. The theoretical training has opened to them a world view of the struggle of the oppressed against the exploiters. It is pro viding them with a very sound understanding of their place the vanguard of the exploited masses, and particularly in the struggle of the farm youth gainst the misery and exploitation of this robber system. With comradely greetings, The Student Council of the Young Communist League Training School. 80, 1, 2, 3, of 6 the Labor Sports Union Pledges Solidarity With Men on Hunger March New York City— The National executive board of the Labor Sports Union has given its unre served endorsement to the Nation al Hunger March. The L. S. U. calls upon all its members and all worker sports men to support the National Hun ger March and join in the fight for unemployment relief and un employment insurance. The L. S. U. also pledged itself to help organize trained, disciplin ed marching in the National Hun ger March. UR SPREADS IN NORTH DAKOTA — SENDER GARLIN TO SPEAK ON FIVE YEAR PLAN In the last few weeks the Unit ed Farmers League has entered new territory—away up on the Canadian border. We held a rousing meeting in Northgate community hall with Ash Ingerson and Mother Bloor speaking on "The Farmers's Struggle for Ex istence." The crowd was so big that one farmer said "I guess there isn't a farmer in the district staying home tonight. In Flaxton the UFL was on the job to protest against the build- 1 ing and dedication of an expensive war memorial building—paid for by the farmers of the county—a memorial to a war for profits. The occasion of the dedication was also used by the "leading cit izens," especially the banker and the American Legion, to stir up "patriotism." The United Farmers League or ganized an anti-war meeting the next night after the dedication. The American Legion threatened to Mother yy run Bloor. speaker, out of town—but when the meet ing opened many husky farmers appeared on the scene. The American Legion faded out of the picture and a rousing protest meeting was held right in the sha dow of the war memorial. 300 FARMERS MEET AT MAX In Minot and Max the League is coming forward in great shape. In Max the schools and halls were denied us and the meeting had to be held in a pool hall granted us by a sympathiser. Over 300 farmers crowded the place. A good deal of literature was sold, and much interest was shown, especially among the farm youth. These farmers have sent two young farm boys to the Young Communist school at Plen tywood and were the first ones in the district to raise their quota for the National Hunger March, The northwest district is send ing five delegates to the National Hunger March and when they re turn they will visit the UFL locals to tell of their experiences. TAYLOR SPEAKING IN MOUNTRAIL COUNTY Charles E. Taylor, now state or ganizer of the League in South Dakota will speak at Flaxton for the United Farmers League, Mon day, Nov. 30. From Flaxton he wiU go thru Mountrail county speaking every night for the UFL before returning to South Dako ta. Mother Bloor is now in Montana for an intensive campaign but will return in a few davs to help in organizing the meetings for Sen der Garlin, editor of the Labor Defender, who has just returned from the Soviet Union and will give a series of illustrated talks thruout the district. He will be gin his tour in Frederick, S. D., Dec. 6, then go into North Dakota, beginning Dec. 8 at Grand Forks. A complete list of Garlin's lecture dates will be published next week in the Producers News. Civil Aviation Makes Big Strides in Soviet Russia —Many New Air Lines In accordance with the appeal is sued some months back by the So viet authorities and by the Com munist party, a great drive is be ing made in the Soviet Union to develop the civil aviation service. Last year the civil air lines total ed 26,000 kilometers. This year they total 41,000 kilometers. Next year 40 new air lines are to be opened up with a length of 30,000 kilometers, so that the to tal length of the Soviet civil avia tion lines will be 71,000 kilometers, so that the Soviet Union will take pride of place over all capitalist countries. Still more important the extraordinarily high safety percentage in the Soviet civil avi ation service. It is by far the highest in the world, thanks to the elimination of the capitalist prof it-grabbing element. 1 Marchers Coming In 4 Columns Represent 12,000,000 Jobless National Civic Federation Attacks Marchers' Demanda Impossible" for Capitalist Exploiters «< as KM DELEGATES WILL PRESENT THE DEMANDS OF UNEMPLOYED MILLIONS AND TOILING FARMERS TO CONGRESS Five delegates started last Tuesday from Grand Forks to participate together with 1 300 other delegate» in the National Hunger March to Washington, D. C. These five delegates, Hams Rasmussen, farmer, of Plen tywood; James Allen, unemployed farm worker; Sulo Mayala, farm youth from Beiden, N. D. ; Bill DeLuxe, member of the Unemployed Council of Gramd Forks; and a farmer from South Dakota, were chosen by the farmers and unemployed workers of the northwest to represent them in this gigantic demonstration and de I I j HANS RASMUSSEN ' By Hans Rasmussen Lakota, N. D., Nov. 26. — Ar rived in Minot Sunday evening, James Allen waiting ready to go. Report that truck load from Se attle, Wash., went thru Bismarck on way to Minneapolis. T , . o, Late Monday evening young Su lo Mayala from Beiden acrivef ready to go. Left Minot Tuesday morning for Grand Forks where we are to pick up one or two more dele &stes. Ran into blizzard, the further we went the bigger the snow drifts. One big truck had hun into a snow drift and turned over. No body hurt—men helped us push through. Storm getting worse, bitterly cold, windshield covered with ice. C-E ■ * I 'tè Su ffi a , , ► V >.£ ■ ' ■'»•.j y> ON TO WASHINGTON << Jim is at the wheel. Forgot to turn comer and went over into the ditch but made it. Run into more snow, got stock and had to borrow shovel from a farmer. Got stuck again. Had to borrow more shovels. Jim is at the wheel, shivering—it is cold and I without overshoes. But outside that young Mayala is digging a way in the snow with the borrow ed shovel—snow and blizzard are his delight—he is a life saver. His father just left for Russia. That's the kind Russia is looking for. It's getting dark, ran into an other snow bank outside of Lako ta and Pete Fay, living next to town pulls us out with horses*— did it without asking. That's the kind of North Dakota we are go ing to tell Hoover about. Send him a Producers News and a million more if he wants them. Had to stop over at Lakota, 75 miles from Grand Forks. Slept three in a bed last night. It was an emergency bed. Snow plow went thru last nite so on we go to Grand Forks and Minneapolis. We will have a lot of things to tell Hoover by the time we get there. DEMAND GOVERNMENT RE LIEF IN CASH TO ALL FARM ERS AND THEIR FAMILIES WHO ARE IN NEED. *mand for immediate relief These 1500 delegates represent the thirteen million unemployed and the millions of destitute farm ers. They come from practically every city and town of any shoe thruout the country and from the most important agrarian sections. These delegates are converging on Washington in four militant col umns, bringing workers from the Gulf to Seattle, and from Maine to SanFrancisco, on to Washing ton. SOLIDARITY OF TOILING MASSES The march is being made possi ble by the sacrifices of the mill ions of the masses thruout the country and the sacrifices of the delegates themselves. These sac rifices are the willing contribution of the masses thruout the country for this demonstration of unity against the capitalist class and for immediate relief for the hungry millions. This National Hurtger March is the solidarity of the toil ing masses, white and negro, em ployed and jobless, adult and youth. It is the solidarity of thr toiling masses in the cities with those on the land—the solidarity jof the city workers with the toil jing farmers. CIVIC FEDERATION ATTACKS JOBLESS The National Civic Federative, the most vicious enemy of the toiling masses m the United States has come out with a demand that the National Hunger Mar ah a» * the militant workers orgamzatmas supporting it should be suppress ^ th * capiat state. The National Hunger March, which is approaching Washington is mak ^ the agents of the capital* and i ts agents quake with fear> not on i y because of the 150» determined unemployed workers and poor farmers in the march, but because behind these fifteen hundred marchers, the capitalist class realizes, is the mighty mass movement of the oppressed mill ions thruout the country. The National Civic Federation begins its attack by trying to throw up a Red Bogey around the hunger march. The demand* of the millions of unemployed thn> out the country are "imposable demands" for the capitalist class and its Natiinal Civic Federation, The demands for immediate relief to prevent the working masses from starving by the millions are "impossible demands" for the eap italist class which is spending ey er more millions on war prepara tions. DEMANDS OUTLAWING OF WORKERS' ORGANIZATIONS The National Civic Federation, one of whose leading lights is the chief labor lieutenant of the cap italist class, Mathew Woll, de mands that the militant working class organizations be suppressed, Not unemployment relief for the millions of starving but cossaek oppression is the answer the Nb tional Civic Federation wants to throw in the face of the jobless, The National Hunger March, says the Civic Federation: _ . , *!*** * erv * 8eaire latl °" to . prote f »nr 8°wem "■"* our institutions a gainst the underground move ment which today is operating in this country without let «r hindrance." The fifteen hundred elected <k* ( Continued on page two)