COUNTY EDITION THE PRODUCERS NEWS Workers of the World Unite ! Join the United Farmers Leagqe Weekly VOLUME XIV. No. 38 Price Five Cents OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE IN THE NORTHWEST PLENTYWOOD. MONTANA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1931 Entered as second Class Matter, Oc tober 18. 1912. at the Post office at Plentywood, Montana, Unde r the Act of March 3, 187.8 Ch ang Gov't Ousted ßy Chinese Mass Revolt ___ — »— — ....- » — -• : - * _ Workers Greet Hunger March Delegates at Huge Mass Meetings By HANS RASMUSSEN Washington, D. C., Tuesday, Dec. 8.— The big day is over and City of Washington is breath cas i€r. Trouble was what they «pected and did not get it. The demands to the House and a case of leave Ùe or Senate were take it. When the report came back that our committees had not been admitted, they expected us to capture the capitol, although noth of the kind was intended. All started their motors in g motor cops ready for action or ready to beat it. Some might think we lost out, but H was the best planned and o«t effective demonstration ever made by the laboring class. Orders were issued for us to leave the city today. To order us out was not hard when they know are not going to stay another Before we left the dump in which we have slept we had bo op en our bundles to show them we had not stolen any of the army blankets. We left without any ! breakfast. Had to go and buy it best we could—coffee and, 6c. I Mission Discriminates Against Negroes In a Mission where some asked if they could wash themselves, they would not let any Negro in. Most •f " ** °" r S™ 1 cap,to1 more I dirty I aa we came. It was about noon before we got Mdy to leave. Some one gave ns ..hole bunch ftamt In I Baltimore they throw them in i " , , j I the sea by the shipload. I . . J . . j . I A few motor cops escorted us to I il -a 1 - •* ttt I the city limits. We are now on I it. i- „ I the way home, over the same j roads we came. We stopped and I picked up some more apples. Stop j ped and built a bonfire, boiled I coffee and had lunch from the I supply trucks, I Arrived in Cumberland after I dark, motor cops meeting us out I Und we day. is side of town, lined us up I took us to the same skating rink I where wp spent one cold night be B fore. Stew and coffee was wait I ing for us. Now all are singing: I "Solidarity forever" and someone I playing an old accordion. In this I town they do not allow us to hold I a meeting. I Pittsburg, Pa., Wednesday, Dec I 9.—In Cumberland some stood I around the stove all night, others I laid on the floor and tried in vain I to keep warm. I It has snowed during the night, I now it is raining—cold, sloppy and I "et. After coffee and buns we ■ finally got started, climbing the I mountains goes slow. The road I is slippery and curves and steep are many. There is no more snow after we get thorugh the mountains. In Uniontown w r e stop for a sandwich and coffee which some one had waiting for us. It is getting dark. A truck ran into our car, smashing our rear hght and fender. Just how much 1 will have left of the car by the time we get back is hard to tell, but I will try to save the key for a souvenir. After repairing up the best we could, we finally reached our des tination, Ukrainian Hall, in Pitts burg, whore it is warm and where a good meal was waiting for us. hills The hall is packed and delegates are speaking from the platform, telling about our experience in Washington to crowd. interested an Youngstown, Ohio, Thursday, Dec. 10.—It felt good to sleep in a "arm place last night in Pitts "Brg. Sleeping on the floor is something we are getting kind of to. Plenty of coffee and ML OUT TO THE YOUNG COMMUNIST MINING SCHOOL COMMENCEMENT The Young Communist League lining School which is being held at Plentywood, Montana will with a bang on Saturday, Member 19th, 8 p. m . sharpl Commencement Program consist of a variety of attracr Speakers representing the oun £ Communist * Unist Party, United J Je an 4 the Students, musical bUm * Jfcra , v °cal and instrumental Our will bong. League, Corn Farmers left the smoky city. I 11 Pittsburg, the column going towards St. Louis parted with us. The police do not pay so much attention to us on our return trip. w ® are left to find our eats were given to us before we own way in and out of towns, which is not always so easy. We stop in a steel town and hold a meeting in the open to a good crowd. Then go on to Youngstown, where we had a good supper, good meeting and stayed over night. Some of us even had matresses to sleep on, I being one of the lucky ones. • ♦ ♦ Cleveland, Ohio, Friday, Dec. 11 —The rain is pouring down as we walk back to our eating place in Youngstown, where they even treated us to pie for breakfast. The rain stops and the sun comes out as we travel on the slippery road towards Cleveland, where the city had treated us so well on our first visit. This time we have to find our way through the town as best we can. The local organization is taking care of us. We arrived before ex pected, in the middle of the after noon. Hot meal was not ready but we were given a couple sana wiches with coffee for a start, 3# #f a* Ukrainian Hall. The«, good peo j doing everything for no. ^ their to tta foJ1 . i£y arranged for a baih for ^ m ottr tair frw of _ „ charge, gave us a swell supper ~ B . ._, ". and wanted us to eat and eat. Now they are spreading matt* _ J . . resses on the floor for us to 8 ®®P on - mi „_ -on .^ oe J" aC . € pl ' 1,k * the " " wor,h ' fMe - There are several meetings in town tonight but the bunch here no t going—that gives us chance to go early to bed for once. Going to Washington Toledo, Ohio, Saturday, Dec. 12. —At six we are up and soon after (Continued on Pago Two) The Army of Hunger Is Marching (Song of the National Hun ger March) We march on starvation, acraînet fleath • i march against deatn, We re ragged; we ve noth ing but body and breath. Chorus : From North and from South From Elast and from West, The Army of Hunger is marching! we Police Thugs Club; Blind Negro Woman Chicae-o Ill _ Temporarily vmicago, . p blinded when she was beaten and arrested by police because she demanded pay for her housework, Elinor Brimm, of 4842 S. State St., has asked for defense by the International Labor Defense. Miss Brimm called the police when white housewives for whom she had been working refused to pay her $42 in back pay. When the police arrived, how ever, they clubbed her. hand-cuff ed her, and broke a jar of pre serves over her head. She was so badly bruised that she had to be taken to a hospital, where she found to be temporanl blmd was ed. . selections, athletic numbers, p n tomines and play. The main feature will be the two-act play made up by the stu dents themselves called Condi tions and Charity." This pictures the actual conditions among the poverty stricken farmers and con eludes'in a mock trial of the Red Cross and Federal relief. A dance will be held after the program to the refrains of good mnoic Embody welcome! Share Croppers In South Starving to Death, Writer Finds KNOXVILLE, Ky.—Share crop pers of southern Alabama are starving to death, reports Melvin Levy, member of the Dreiser committee which recently investi gated terrorism in Harlan county, Ky. Levy motored down to At lanta after the Harlan inspection. "Why, those poor fellows are bought and sold like slaves," said Levy. "They recently went on strike in the Camp Hill section, southwest of Birmingham, and during the past few weeks there have been several killings. None of the atrocities has been made public. The Negroes have been work ing for almost nothing, must buy their supplies from the plantation owner, and until recently were not even allowed to raise their own vegetables in the ground around their little miserable huts. Levy related that he had passed a black form on the road, stopped and investigated. It was that of a Negro, foodless for days, who later explained he had "just laid down to die. to a hospital. He He was taken FARM PRODUCTS DECLINE 50 PCI FARMERS MUST ORGANIZE TO RESIST BANKERS ATTACK. Agricultural income in the Unit ed States this year is estimated at $6,500,000,000 by the Standard statistics company of New York, in a survey which reads in part: "A continued downward trend in prices of most farm products during the early fall months, and indicated lower crop yields in the majority of cases, makes it appar ent that gross agricultural income of the United States for the cur rent year will be below even our tentative estimate made last Aug ust, despite the recent sharp ad vance in crop prices, earlier date, we expressed the be At the lief that total income would be about $7,000,000,000. "Careful evaluation of subse quent developments leads us to believe that $6,500,000,000 will more nearly approximate the gross amount which farmers will re ceive for their products, showing would represent a decline of about 30 per cent from the re vised estimate of $9,434,000,000 for 1930, as given by the depart ment of agriculture, and 45 per cent below the government's fig ure for the preceding year. It is apparent that aggregate gross .n This come this year will be at tne low egt ]eve , sfcce the war » Interest and Taxes Not Reduced While there has been this de cline of almost fifty per cent in the value of the farm products thruout the country in the past two years, the interest and the taxes that the capitalist class de mands are the same or greater than two years ago. These taxes and interest payments that the capitalist class demands are now greater than what the agrarian population has to live on. The bankers and bloodsuckers demand that the lives of the far and his family be coined into mer their interest and taxes. The t«nl . masses can onlv resist these deiT1 ands thru organiz | ^ resistance. The United Farm ^ is leading this strug p j e 0 f the toiling farmers against this inhuman exploitation. Farmer's Daughter In Montana, Points to Need for Struggle Roberts, Mont., Dec. 12.—The conditions of the farmers around here are quite desperate. The farmers are getting 45c a bushel for wheat at the market, 3%c a pound for pork, 8-10c a pound for spring chickens. The turkey raisers just shipped their turkeys to market without know jing what price they will get for 1 them. How is it possible for the far mers to make a living with such prices for their products? Its about time the farmers in ^ vicinity as well as others be gjn to organize and fight for their ^^ts. farmers should have the right to set a price for his produce as we ll a s the merchant setg prices for the pro ducts they gell We> the f arm ers, must organize and demand from the capitalist our rights. 0 n with the struggle of the toiling farmers for their immedi ate demands. . FARMER'S DAUGHTER. Hoover's Message to the Hunger Congress The day after the Hunger March, delegates were prevent ed from presenting the demands of the millions of unenr ployed to Congress or to Hoover this agent of the capitalist class delivered his annual message to the Hunger Congress. This message is, in addition to its vicious lying about the situation in which the toiling masses find themselves, a brazen rejection of every demand of the masses for immediate relief and for social insurance and is a declaration by Wall Street that the masses must bear the cost of the crisis. "If we lift our vision beyond these immediate emergencies we find fundamental national gains even amid depression. Beyond the immediate emergency of 12,000,000 unemployed this bloodhound of Wall Street "finds fundamental national gain" for the capitalist class, in that they have not yet been forced to grant immediate relief to these millions and the tens of millions of dependents. "We have witnessed a remarkable development of the sense of cooperation in the community." This "remarkable sense of cooperation" was the wage cut attack by the capital ist class on the working class. This "cooperation" was the machine guns, sawed off shot guns, tear gas, and rifles that the Hunger Government had prepared for the Hunger March Delegates in Washington. Cooperation developed—work ing class cooperation, the solidarity of the million masses, Negro and white, employed and unemployed, youth and adult, small and middle farmers and city proletariat,—the proletari an solidarity of the toiling millions in the Hunger March against the horrible misery that the capitalist class thru its cooperation is attempting to force in even greater degree on the toiling masses. For the first time in the history of our major economic depressions there has been a notable absence of public disor ders and industrial conflict." This hunger agent of the rob bers wants to prevent the workers and farmers from know ing that in this crisis the toiling masses have fought and will continue to fight against oppression and misery. 46,000 min ers were on strike in the western Pennsylvania coal fields. 23,000 textile workers struck in Lawrence while tens of thousands have fought militantly in other textile centers. Thousands of Kentucky miners are preparing for struggle at the present time. The mass demonstrations of the workers on May Day, on August first, and on November 7 as well as the local demonstrations on other occasions have been on a broader scale, have rallied new hunureds of thousands of workers and farmers in the struggle against exploitation and imperialist war. THE FIRST MAJOR iTEM THAT H.MVER it&AD IN HIS HUNGER MESSAGE WAS ON THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE IMPERIALIST WAR, FOR THE ATTACK ON THE SOVIET UNION. Under the title of National Defense he stated: a "Both our Army and Navy have been maintained in a high state of efficiency. The ability and devotion of both officers and men sustain the highest tradi tions of the service. Reductions and postponements in expenditure of these departments to meet the pres ent emergency are being made without reducing exist ing personnel or impairing the morale of either es tablishment." He boasts that while there have been reductions in the budgetary appropriations for the armed imperialist forces, which do not mean any ACTUAL reductions, there have been no reductions in the "exisiting personnel" or impairment of the "morale" of either the army or the navy. The capitalist class of the United States is INCREASING its military prep arations, is spending hundreds of millions to speed up the preparation for the attack on the Soviet Union. "We are at peace with the wwld. We have cooperated with other nations to preserve peace. The rights of our citi zens abroad have been protected." Yes, bloody Hoover. Our capitalist class keeps the masses in Nicaragua, of Haiti, of the Philippines oppressed by armed force. Our" gunboats patrol the Yangste river, our marines are in China, ready for the command to attack the workers and peasants of China who have risen valiantly against the imperialist oppression of the capitalist class. "Our" capitalist class has reached secret agreements with the French imperialists for the crushing of the revolt of the oppressed German masses. "We" have "cooperated with other nations" in sanctioning the in vasion of Manchuria and the preparations for the attack on the Soviet Union by the Japanese imperialists. Any effort to bring about our own recuperation has dic tated the necessity of cooperation by us with other nations in reasonable effort io restore world confidence and economic stability." Your "reasonable efforts" Hoover, and those of the world imperialists are the opening of a new slaughter, more terrible than the last, to restore the "economic stability" of this, your system of exploitation, brutality and terror. "Your cooperation with other nations" is the imperialist front against the toiling masses of the world who are deter mined to suffer no longer the horrible burdens that you and your class have decreed for them. "The emergencies of unemployment have been met by ac tions in many directions." Yes, Hoover, IN 'MANY DIREC TIONS. You clubbed the Hunger Marchers in Hammond, In diana, you fed them stinking slop in a dozen cities, you pre pare a massacre for them in Washington. You murdered three Negro workers in Chicago and one in Cleveland last summer—unemployed workers who were fighting the evictions that you have decreed for the jobless. You have thrown hund reds of militant unemployed workers into jail. IN MANY DIRECTIONS HAVE YOU ATTACKED THE UNEMPLOY ED. "Industrial concerns and other employers have been or ganized to spread available work amongst all their em ployees, instead of discharging a portion of them." YES, THE HOOVER STAGGER SYSTEM. It is your plan and that of your Wall Street bosses that millions more should be put on the hunger level thru part time work so that you might avoid feeding the unemployed. A large majority of industrial concerns have maintained wages at as high levels as the safe conduct of their business would permit." AS AT LOW LEVELS AS THEY COULD POSSIBLY PUT THRU TO SAVE THEIR PROFITS. After the terrible wage cuts of two years of crisis, you on October first organized the country-wide attack on the wage stand ards, the living standards, of the employed workers. "Through the President's organization for unemployment relief, public and private agencies were successfully mobilized last winter to provide employment and other meaÄirs against distress. Similar organization gives assurance against suf fering during the coming winter. Committees of leading citi zens are now active at practically every point of unemploy ment. In the large majority they have been assured the funds necessary which, together with local government aids, will meet the situation. A few exceptional localities will be furth er organized." Under the slogan of organizing charity slops you have refused immediate relief for the twelve millions of jobless and their dependents. Your Gifford charity gangster committee includes the most vicious exploiters and misleaders of labor in the country. In the state and local committees the same (Continued on Pi*e Two) « U. S. Workers Visit Huge Tractor Plant In Soviet Union STALINGRAD, Dec. 8. —After a tour of Stalingrad Tractorstroi by the American workers' delega tion now visiting the Soviet Union, they found two shifts operating, producing 110 tractors daily and smashing the lies of the capital ists who stated that the enter prise was a failure, can workers' delegation met with the presidium of the factory com mittee and presented the greet ings of the American workers and the statue of a worker by Adolph Wolf, as an expression of interna tional solidarity and revolutionary greetings. Thanks were sent to the American workers and the American workers in this city which has tripled its population in the past ten years. The delegation found a shortage of labor in the new enterprise now being built. Over 100 American The Ameri workers recently elected delegates to the local Soviet, tion was also greeted in the lum ber mills on thousands of workers, but could find no trace of forced labor. _ DOAK PLANS MORE DEPORTATIONS The delega October 25th by LABOR DEFENSE WILL AID FOREIGN BORN STRUGGLE. NEW YORK, N. Y.—Answer to the ddmand of Secretary of Labor William N. Doak that deportation of militant foreign-born workers be speeded and aided by tie courts will be made at mass pro test meetings in large American cities under the auspices of the In ternational Labor Defense and the Society for the Protection of the Foreign-Born. The first of these will be in New York, in the Man hattan Lyceum on December 20th. Doak reported that the deporta tion of militant foreign-bom work ers "requires greater effort than in the case of any other class," because his deportation raids are "hampered by every possible re sort to the courts and by persist ent propaganda on the part of un-American organizations of Am erican citizens." In defiance of Doak, the Inter national Labor Defense has fought the labor department's wholesale deportation program. It has won by mass pressure and court action the unconditional right of workers from fascist countries to go volun tarily to Russia, rather than be delivered by Doak to prisons or the execution block in their native lands. The TLD has also helped J defeat the Michigan 'alien régis militant tration' bill, whereby workers would be fingerprinted and checked for radical activities by the police. The ÏLD announ that it will continue to fight all deportations, demanding the right of political asylum for all workers regardless of their poli tical opinions. ees DECEMBER ISSUE OF NEW PIONEER OUT—READ IT NEW YORK.—The New Pio neer gives Santa Claus a big wallop on the front cover of its, December issue and in a story called "Santa Claus at Home" destroys the myth of a kind old man bearing gifts. An article by Anna Rochester, called "Buried Treasure," gives the story of coal and the lives of the workers who dig for it so vividly that grown-ups as well as children will want to read it. No one will want to miss the letter from a Kentucky miner's little girl, either, who says: "We are thankful to you people for coming dovçi here and help us struggle for life. . " A good way to be sure of get ting the December issue is to subscribe. Then you'll be sure to see the map of Manchuria, with an article by Robert Dunn. Address New Pioneer, Box 28, Station D, New York, N. Y. COMMUNITY XMAS TREE AT OUTLOOK A community Christmas tree will be held in the streets of Out look Thursday evening, Dec. 24th, sponsored by the Outlook business men. Candy and apples will be given free to all who come. All the children of the commu nity are especially invited to come. War on Imperialists Demanded by 80,000 Students In Nanking 1 Remaining Agents of Wall Street Government Attempt to Crush Toiling Masses By Bloody Slaughter The revolt of the masses has forced the resignation of the Chiang Kai Shek government, the agents of the im perialist exploiters in oppressing the Chinese masses. The government offices were cleaned out by 80,000 students who defied the decree of martial law which the National * had issued. Chi SMALL RANCH OWNERS STOP Ï-AND SALES RICH CATTLE COMPANY AT TEMPTS TO DRIVE SMALL RANCHERS OUT. Tax title to this land has been Wolf Point, Montana., Dec. 10. -A number of ranchers from the Prairie Elk country in northeast ern McCone county met with the county commissioners at Circle to protest a proposed sale of ap proximately 38,000 acres of land. of five years. The committee, W. H. Jacobs, D. D. Garoutte and H. F. Prall, who were spokesmen for the small ranchers protested that selling of the entire amount of land in one acquired by the county and a sale was advertised for Dec. 16, when it was proposed to sell the several parcels of land in a lump, a price of 50 cents an acre being mention ed as a fair value for the land, 20 per cent to be in cash and the balance to be spread over a period parcel would make it impossible for individuals to redeem their land or for a group of individuals redeem land in any certain neighborhood, since the land is spread over 14 townships, The selling of the land in this manner is a scheme of the Chap pell Bros. Horse company to ob tain possession of a large amount of land of small ranchers at a nominal cost. McCone commissioner professed not to know to whom the land [would be sold, but admitted that an offer had been made by a "Mr. Hunt" of Miles City. Many smaller farms and ranches would be almost valueless by ac quisition by Chappell Bros, of tracts surrounding them. The transaction is a movement to force the small ranchers from thcii holdings. It is not likely any other concern would want the land for grazing cattle since Chappell Bros, own nearly all water holes m Some ofthe land is good lor farming and worth much more than 60 cents an acre and other land is rough and only suitable for grazing. When asked whether the land had been appraised within the last three months, as required by law preceding a sale, replies of com missioners indicated that such an appraisal had not been made. The sale advertised for Dec. 16 has been vacated as a result of the ranchers' protest and it is under* stood that the matter will be de layed for 60 days. The Anaconda Copper Company press reports that these small ranchers are attempting to pre vent the sale of this land to the (Continued on last Page) HUNDREDS OF FARMERS HEAR GARUN TELL OF SOVIET FIVE YEAR PLAN By ELLA REEVE BLOOR (State Organizer, United Farmers League) Minot, North Dakota, Dec. 14.— The Sender Garlin meetings (speaking and showing pictures of the "Soviet 6-Year Plan, the Hoov er Plan and the Farmers") and held under the auspices of the United Farmers League and the International Labor Defense in North Dakota are stirring the minds of the workers and farm ers to a large degree. In Bismarck the large Patter ang Kai Shek and his entire government have been forc ed to resign by the mass re volt. The remaining forces of the government under the leadership of General Chen are attempting to crush the revolt by the bloody slaughter methods that have made the Kuomintang government a symbol of blood and terror. The present actions of the stu dents began Monday when thous ands of them paraded in the streets of Nanking in defiance of the machine guns which the Nan king government had planted there. The students demonstrated, singing communist songs and wav^ ing red flags. The students de manded that the Japanese invadr ers of Manchuria be cleaned out of the country. The capitalist press calls this a This re "bloodless revolution.' volt has already been paid for by the blood of thousands and thous ands of the militant peasant, worker and student revolutionists in the past five years. Because it is only the blood of the Chinese toiling masses that has been shed and not that of the imperialist generals and officials it is "blood less" as far as the exploiters are concerned. The government which has been ousted has been the agent of the foreign imperialists in their ex ploitation of the Chinese people. It has been the direct agent of the United States capitalist class in its struggles with the British and Japanese imperialists. While the masses have demanded that the Japanese imperialists thrown out of Manchuria this Nanking Kuomintang government, under the direct orders of U. S. Secretary of State Stimson, has refused to lead the struggle. They knew that the struggle the Chinese masses demanded was not only the struggle against the Japanese imperialists but against all of the imperialists. In central China over sixty mil lion workers and peasants are liv ing under Chinese Soviet govern ment. In Manchuria the Japanese invaders had been defeated in be battlc . aft " ba '« e ( *1? tba p0 ° 1 «' armed partisan detachments of the Chinese masses. Japanese Off Gold Standard The suspension of the gold standard by Japan on Dec. 12 in dicates clearly the rapid crumbl ing of the entire financial struc ture of world imperialism. Japanese imperialists attempted The suspension ish gold standard in September to maintain their own standard as a means for winning from the Brit ish the markets in the Far East. In attempting to maintain the gold standard the Japanese have been shipping gold to the United States in large quantities during the past two months. So serious (Continued on Page two) son Hall was filled. All the old timers crept out of their shells— the railroad workers thrown out of their jobs with their "priority all shot to pieces, listened with open minds and looked with eager eyes, as the vivid contrast between the living conditions of the work ers and farmers under the Hoov er system and those of the happy workers of the Soviet Union was made. The picture of the Hoover Plan of Starvation are a smashing in* (Continued on P*ce Five) yy