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NATIONAL EDITION |Gct Subscription» For Your Fighting Organ Among Your F armer Neighbors p.. Mi shed Weekly VOL. XIV, No. 46 Ji Join the United Fanners League _ OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE _ PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1932. . Price Five Cent# - Entered as second Class Matter. Oe tober 18. 1918. at the Post office at Plentywood. Montana. Unde r the Act of March 8. litt " — ' -'ft "T Jap T Wo f y r e \: i" ft "Leniency" of Minn. Rural Credits Means Increased Misery i Demand Aged Farmer Mortgage 1932 Crop and Pay 7% on Delinquencies. __ •-—- Recently, when the Minnesota j Rural Credits pant the destitute farmers of the j moartcrium on their in- i Bureau refused to state a Urfst and principal which they could not pay, the Bureau promis- j . ed that it would show them "kn Just what this leniency iency*'. of the Farmer-Labor Rural Cred it# Bureau is can be seen from the following ktkr sent us by a farmer; STATE OF MINNESOTA Department of Rural Credit St. Paul, Jan. 25, 1932. Mr. George Baumann, Route 2, Box 54, Bagley, Minn, Dear Sir: Your letter of January 18th re ceived and we note what you state in regard to making pay ment of your tax item and the November 22, 1931 installment. If we are carry you will be necessary that you give »dditional and collateral security in the form of a first crop mort gage on the 1932 crop to secure payment of this tax item as well as the November 22, 1931 install ment and the May 22, 1932 in stallment. We have taken the liberty to draw notes and crop mortgage in connection with your loan and if you 'wJr to be carried until next fall on these amounts then we kindly ask that you and your wife sign the enclosed notes and crop mortgage in triplicate before a Notary Public. When these pa pers have been properly signed, witnessed and acknowledged you will retain the triplicate, or yel low copy, and return the notes and all other papers to this office. This crop mortgage is taken with the distinct understanding that it is a first crop mortgage on the 1932 crop and this Depart ment reserves the right to return the same to the borrower in case it is found not to be such. We ask that you kindly give this matter immediate attention so ... ... , , . Itot thfse papers mil be returned «Um a few days. On he ether hand, if you msh to make payment of amounts due, at this time, you can do so, and. if «0 we ask that you kindly turn the papers to us .unsigned. Yours very truly, WILHELM MICHELET, „ _ .. .. . . Manager, Collection Division. " er ' demand Their "leniency" is to of the farmer who cannot pay ?EVICTION BHîtïTJ? LEN mounts to $74.31, THE Reau is to get a mort GAGE ON THE LAST CLEAR THING THE FARMER HAS TH1S YEAR'S CROP, WHICH HAS NOT YET BEEN PLANT ED—AT SEVEN PER CENT. "This crop mortgage is taken with the distinct understanding that it is a first crop mortgage •n the 1932 crop and this Depart ®aent reserves the right to return the same to the borrower in case k k found not to be such." THIS IS THE "LENIENCY" OF THE PARMER-LABOR PARTY TO THE SMALL FARMERS. This farmer, George Baumann, homesteaded this land in 1900. He *s now 70 years of age and his is 72. Aft« thirty year, ol ^remitting toil the capitalist riass, thru the »armer-l>aber par ty, now demands of him a mort gage on his 1932 crop, ki return S* t* right to stay on the land. lf he mortgages this crop they J 111 grab everything he gets at ^est time. If he does not they attempt to evict him, This is not an individual case, The Rural Credits Bureau is car SJ®» through the same Wall fit r, P0lic * against thousands of 9*1 tanners. The Federal Land ®* nk8 are doing the same. The ^tire capitalist class is demand g the small and middle farm * the last drop of . blood. thf. t* &gainBt th*s plunder crew, , S . horrible oppression and ex ^Aation of the small and middle ttat w, must organize.' farm«, of Qu,water county 'WORKERS' WAGES SLASHED VICIOUSLY MILLIONS HUNGER DESPITE FALL IN LIVING COSTS The figures which the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Depart ment of Labor has recently made public show that the drop in wag es of the industrial workers has been so sharp in the past two years as to offset manyfold the the decrease in the cost of living about which the capitalist press talks so much. During 1931 the cost of living as figured out by the Bureau cf Labor Statistics, whose figures are just about what they wish to make them, dropped 9.3%. During the last year, however, the decline in in dustrial employment amounted to 13.1% and the decline in industri al earnings to 24.5%. Since December 1929 the cost of living as reported by the Bureau has declined 14.9 per cent. The workers Oar whom this cost of liv ing is figured suffered a decline in employment of 29 per cent while their earnings fell 44.5 per cent. The attack that has been levied against the living standards of the working class is even woroe than is here admitted by the Bu reau. At the time these figures were taken, December 1929, there were already millions of unem ployed due to the crisis which first began to show itself in the summer of 1929, several months before the Wall Street crash in October of that year. Of the twelve million unemploy ed many millions and their fami lies are totally destitute and have to buy the necessities of life tha t the Department of La bor figures say have deduced so many per cent in price. The oov ,« government has said that they can starve. ! The value of the farmers crops decline no means many the rices the ds they .have t0 buy . For millions of the tofli (arm masses this crisis * di , € priva ti on , The mUUons ol workers and farmers must forC e relief out of this hunger system, must force the capitalist class to disgorge mill lions of its bloody booty for the lmmediate relief o( the poverty stricken masses of the United States. ~ j OF AGED f ARMER IS THREAT OF FEDERAL LAND BANK Fanner Owes Spokane Und Bank More ( Than Original Debt After Paying Off Practically All. Bv HANS RASMUSSEN j Federal Land Bank is an institution in which our federal government has no actual shares! something we know, but we can | not g e t around the fact that it is i a government institution just the | ?ame . We can no get away from ( ^he f ac ^ that it was created by the government and is under control. At t he time of its creation wc were to ld that its purpose was to avo id pa nics and depressions. U served that purpose ^e direct blame can be put on our ^all Street government, which crea ted and controls it and OK's ^ j* th © spring of 1907 Jorgen j orge n 8 en with wife and children located on Montana's prairies and took up a homestead in what is PO w known as the Dagmar colony, At t h a t time it was nothing but Dra ine as far aad wide as o»e Prame _ _ " -- under the leadership of the Unit e d Farmers League, must deter m ine that this fanner shall not be evicted from his land. The threat eviction against him is a threat Against every destitute fanner the county. „ . Organize a solid front of all the farm masses of the county that will throw back this hunger pack, WE CAN PREVENT THE EVIG TIQN OF ANY FARMER ^ROM HIS LANDW 1 WS OKGaY«». OUR RANKS SOLIDLY. Stock Starved While Agriculture Department "Saved" $12,000,000 Out of the $60,000,444 that gress appropriated last year for feed loans the Department of Ag riculture held back over $12,000, 000 from the farmers. This a mount was held back from the farmers thru rejection of loans and thru sharp cuts in those which were granted. While thousands of head of stock in the drouth area are starving and hundreds of head have already died the Department of Agriculture under the direction of Soviet - wheat-dumping Hyde, secretary of the department, kept back $12,000,000 of funds which had been appropriated by congress for the very purpose of feeding the stock of farmers in the drouth stricken areas. This is the Hunger policy of the Hoover Hunger government — starving the farmers' stock even after congress had appropriated a miserable sum to keep them alive. con GREAT FAUS MONT JOBLESS PROTEST SALVATION SLOPS SALVATION ARMY HANDS OUT POISONED STEW TO UNEMPLOYED WORKERS This organization has been in operation since January 18th and has done a great many things for the unemployed in the short time that it has been in existence. The first week we collected all of the used clothing that we could and gave H to the unemployed. One hundred and twelve people were supplied with 370 articles of cloth ing, in the first six days. This is one part of our program that wo will keep in operation all of tbe time. People are starting to contribute clothing, food and coal to the organization, for they have found that we do not do this for profit. Everything that we get is given away to people that are in need, we keep a record of everything that is given away and the person's name that gets the articles. The Salvation Army has been getting a lot of clothing given to them that is supposed to be given which is not true for the away, Salvation Army does nqt do any for. { thing that they do not get paid They are neither charitable or a religious organization. They are JUNK DEALERS and regis tered under the laws of Delaware as junk dealers. The Community Chest is anoth rseket and I think that there is only one better racket in country and Billy Sunday has that. er this (Continued on Page Twol could see, with a few range nors es qjid a lone coyote roaming here and there. As so many of the rest of us, this family had come here to make Montana their home, to get a piece of land they could call their own, where they could live witn their children in their old days, There was never a better ana more honest family stepped on the virgin soil of Montana, ai ways there with a helping hand and taking an active part m what good work there was g° * Their house was open night an day for young and old and their last bit« they vnlltagly ahared with their guests, Changing ®^ on ^ t , pra ^ dta p producing fields .with ^ building and fences is hard work-butthe whole family worked. The girls donned overalls and sa plow from morning till night. I between they milked a lot of cows and the milk was made into but ter and cheese. . When you start from J* e there are so many thing? >ou need. Like so many o e 0 f us they fell the^hands of loan sharks, ttien thoy heard about their Uncle Sam to the loan business or P pose of helping his peopj • they applied for a loan to Federal Land Bank in ^ 7 „ Ienti . At that time »oney was plenti M and th. loan ™*f (ConUnood oe Pago Two, on the FEB. 4 DEMONSTRATIONS PUSH ON STRUGGLE FOR RELIEF I __ _ . . , . I Mass Pressure of Millions Must Be Organized Against ] Bankers' Hunger Program The demonstrations of the work-the ers thruout the country on Febtu ary 4th, were a mobilization for the intensified struggle against i the starvation that faces tens of millions of the working class in the coming months. The capitalist class still refuses to give the un employed workers relief. The only* force between the working masses and the privation they now suf fer and the worse misery that the bankers have decreed for them is the iron bound ranks that will force the capitalist class to grant immediate relief to the toiling masses and unemployment insur ance. February 4 must stand as a step on the road to a broader and suc cessful struggle aeainst privation for the masses. We must bring the masses of the toiling farmers to fight in this struggle with the city workers. Against the attack of the bankers must be the united front *f the toilers. NEW YORK.—Despite a heavy downfall of rain over 18,000 work ers packed Union Square on Na tional Unemployment Insurance Day. After a spirited meeting, twen ty thousand workers swung out of the square with a thunderous roar, shouting slogans and carrying high their placards bearing the de mand of the working clqss for Unemployment Insurance at full wages, for immediate relief, for thc defense of the Soviet Union, for cessation of the slaughter of the Chinese masses, a tremendous o\ avion rose from the tightly packed ranks of workers along the! line of march. Thousands of them joined the parade as it swept out of the square toward City Hall. The line of march looked like a sea of banners as, one after im-| other, organized detachments o£j workers demonstrated their deter imitation to fight for Unemploy-, Slogans were ment Insurance, shouted out all the way to City Hall. The entire parade marched sev eral times around the City' Hal building tered. About 50,000 workers jam med City Park and cheered the delegation. BOSTON, Mass., Feb. 4.—The Boston police brutally attacked several hundred workers march ing from the demonstration to the unemployed headquarters on Washington St. Five workers are known to have been arrest ed and amongst them was Keith, District Organizer (of the Y. C. L., who was brutally beaten up. Several workers had their faces cut open by the police. Cleveland, Ohio, Feb. 4.— Five thousand workers look part in the demonstration today at Square in spile of a terrific snow storm. The march proceeded to city hall. There were no arrests. Public KNOXVILLE, Tenn.. Feb. 4. —More than 300 workers de monstrated today at an open air meeting in the industrial dis trict of Knoxville, and listened to the speech of George Hicks, a textile worker, and chairman of the local Council Committee, besides three other local speakers and Joe Weber, National Miners Union Unemployment ■ « « * YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Feb. 4.— At a preliminary demonstration on February 2nd, in front of the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co., 12 workers were arrested. Three are being held by the federal au thorities, while nine are out on $100 bail bond each. * NEW HAVEN, Conn., Feb. 4.- Despite refusal to grant a permit for a factory gate meeting, ISO workers of Winchester today de> monstrated their solidarity with tbe unemployed and for unemploy ment insurance at a noon gate meeting today. Three hundred workers demon strated on the Central Green of New Haven for unemployment in surance and immediate relief, and elected a committee to present their demands to Mayor Murphy. The mayor was out and his repre sentative told the committee that city cannot do anything more for the unemployed, * * * LAWRENCE, Mass., Feb. 4.— Two thousand workers crowded the Common bandstand in an en thusiastic meeting, despite the cold. * * * JAMAICA, L. I., Feb. 4.—Two thousand workers participated in a militant demonstration demanding j the enactment of the Workers' Unemployment Insurance Bill and for immediate relief. Hundreds joined the demonstration at Union Square, New York City, thousand demonstrated in j ■ (Continued on last Page) ANACONDA THUGS BREAK UP FEB. 4 DEMONSTRATION THOUSANDS OF BUTTE, MONT., WORKERS CHEER MARCHERS FOR IMME DIATE RELIEF Butte, Mont., Feb. 6.—On Na tional Unemployment Insurance day, February 4th, hundreds of Butte workers poured out of the Workers International Relief hall on East Park St. Marching only one and one-half blocks we were stopped by the entire mobilized police force of Butte. Thirty-sev en of the leading marchers were hauled to the city jail. As early as one o'clock, thousands of work ers lined the streets to cheer and SU pport the marchers, | The unemployed workers left the W. I. R. hall at 2 P. M. and filed out into the streets. In the demonstration were men, women an d children. It was the best turn . out 0 f workers fighting to j better their condition that Butte has had for years. The workers , marched just beyond Park and Arizona Streets when the entire police force swooped down upon them and broke up the parade. All of the workers in the lead were arrested cr crowded onto the side- 1 The leading marchers were pu*. , into the city jail and the patrol wagon returned to the scene of the parade. No women or child jren were arrested. However, a I walk. insisted that they be taken to the jail, as they to» were fighting shoulder' to shoulder with their jobless brothers for unemployment insur number of the women ance. Workers Shake Jail With Songs Inside the jail the songs of the workers conclusively proved to the bosses that the terror of the jail only fired tbe spirit of the workers and never quenched it. Thousands of workers came to the jail and demanded that the prisoners be released. Our two local song birds were among the first to be arrested, and when we struck up Solidarity Forever we literally shook tbe town. Sixtjh Floor Orders the Arrest! The order that the parade- be broken and the marchers be ar rested came from the Sixth floor of the Hennessy building, the lo cal stable of the lackeys of the Anaconda Copper Company. From this stable the word came to May or McTaggart in the City Hall. (The city hall has recently been branded by the Company papers— Butte's Shabby Shack—for the reason that the Montana Power Co. wants the lot and building.) It was Mayor McTaggart who or dered the Chief of Police to have the entire police force on the job to break the parade. Sewer Rata Out In Force All of the lackeys of the com pany turned out to watch the par ade. They were all represented, tbe gunmen, the stools, the tools, thq finks and the rats, each in his particular category and position was represented and on hand, from the lowest to the still lower. Theke lackeys on the Sixth Floor are now over-zealous to please their masters in New York, the past these lackeys have en joyed, so to speak, the security of the proverbial prostitutes' bull dog, so of course, when the work ers in Butte show militancy, it shakes these lackeys in their foul nests and challenges their securi ty. The Chamber of Criminals delegates were on hand, and hope (Conttau«0 on Kras* Four) In Soviet Union Plans Increase In Sowing The spring* sowing plan for So viet Russia in 1932 calls for 64, 700,000 acres of wheat, an increase season; an in crease of 4 per cent and 17,000,000 'acres of barley, an increase of 9 per cent, according to a cable just received by the Department of Ag riculture and made available Jan. 30. The increases are computed on the basis of revised spring ac reage estimates for 1931, it was stated. v\ ai> I/TMTI K||k KrIMIlllKV IIVI/. IVLdi 1 U vil 1 V IT nv\ H Ilf V 1\ lui I M H k \ W I 1/ [|| £ If Ju IV Ü TV • 1, l\e C T 1 || If E U || IT C C |J £ JQ ££ 11 Fi of 2 per cent over last 45,000,000 acres of oats, RELIEF CAMPAIGN MUST BE INTENSIFIED TO BACK STRIKERS PINEVILLE, Ky., Feb. 7.—in an attempt to discredit the Work ers International Relief, the oper ators hired a woman and gun thugs to appear at the Pinevilk Central Strike Relief Station and demand clothes. Four miners relief mittee who took food and clothing from agents of the operators who had stolen it from the warehuse, have been arrested for robbery because they forced the thieves t» return the stolen goods. The National Miners Union has issued a statement on this slimy frame-up. real Commenting upon this most re cent attack upon the relief activi ties the National Office of the Workers International Relief said today: "This is a deliberate strike breaking move of the operators to shut off relief from the cen tral , relief distributing head quarters and we bring sharply befere the workers of this coun try that it must he answered with increased support of the campaign to provide food and clothes to the hungry and rag ged miners and their families. "The slowness with which re lief forces are being mobilized is endangering the entire cam paign. Redouble your support! Expr.se the treachery of the operators before the broadest masses! Bring iww volunteers Into the ranks of the Kentucky Tennessee Striking Miners Re H e f Volunteers of the W.I.R. "Every volunteer recruited for this campaign is a shack briga dier in the counter-offensive of the workers against the vicious attacks of the bosses upon the (Continued on last page.) Ü.F.L WINS IMMEDIATE RELIEF FOR FAMILIES OF TWO FARMERS U. F. L. Will Organize Farmers For Demands Refused By County Commissioners (By Clearwater County, Minnesota U. F. L. Correspondent.) Bagley, Minn., Feb. 3.— Yester day the United Farmers League called a meeting of small farmers cf Clearwater county to demand help from the boss class. Altho the day was very cold and the roads bad from recent snow and high winds, many farmers gather ed and filled the court room. Comrade Ed. C. Bauman, coun ty organizer for the U. F. L., was elected chairman for the meeting. He gave a general outline of what League done to help poor farmers in Clearwater oounty. He showed how the farmers thru mass action in the U. P. L. had forced the Red Cross and township boards to get relief for the small farmers. He told how the U. P. L. of Clearwat er county works in co-operation with farmers and workers over the entire world. He then read the demands that were drawn mp by the county com mittee at the conference held at Bagley on January 9 to be pre sented to the county commission ers of Clearwater county. These demands read as follows: To the Oourity Board of Clear water County: Whereas, many poor farmers in Clearwater county are im need of food and clothing, while many more are losing their farms on ac count of. the present depression, and Whereas, the capitalist crisis in CHINESE RED ARMY SWEEPS FORWARD IN CENTRAL CHINA * ; TOILING FARMERS, DEMONSTRATE AGAINST U. S. WAR MOVES The Japanese sizure of Harbin and their announced in tentions to carry out an armed advance toward the Siberi an border of the Soviet Union have been hailed with glee in all imperialist and White Guard circles. A Harbin dispatch reports that the White Guards in that city turned out en masse to cheer the invading Japanese army. The New York American in printing this dispatch gave it the signifi cant head : , " «WHITE RUSSIAN' CROWDS CHEER HARBIN TROOPS." "Japanese entry hailed with joy by exiles as portending revenge up "-*on MILK STRIKE IN N.Y. SPREADING THREATEN TO ORDER STATE MILITIA OUT. So determined has the resistance of the small dairy farmers to the attacks of the milk trust become in New York state that the Milk Trust is demanding that the mili tia be called out to prevent milk dumping. The statements that have been made to the governor are that the poverty stricken dairy farmers are prepared to at tack milk wagons, tank cars and other milk distributing vessels and dump them. The city of Buffalo is facing a milk famine unless an agreement is reached by February 12th. The milk trust is using this fact to de mand of the governor that an ar bitration board be organized for the city of Buffalo. In thk way they hope to force the small dairy farmers to accept prices for milk below the cost of production. If this is not done the milk trust de mands that a special emergency be declared by the governor. In this case the department of health of the state would assume control by executive mandate. The milk trust is determined to use the state power, if necessary, the state militia, to force the far mers to accept the miserable prices they offer. Against this attack by the milk trust and by the state power the small and middle farmers must organize—in to the United Farmers League so that a united front of all the small producers can be set up against the milk trust. general is becoming worse, bring ing upon the workers in the cities and the small and middle farm ers of the countryside additional misery and starvation and mort gage sales and evictions of the small and middle farmers are be coming the order of the day in all farm communities. The hypocritical schemes for farm relief by the agencies of cap italism have only aggravated the situation making it impossible for the small farmer to exist any longer under the prevailing condi tions. At this meeting of the U. F. L. we are well aware of our respon sibility as an organization of the poverty ridden farmers of Clear water county and know that only thru organized mass action can the farmers of Clearwater county protect themselves from utter ru in. Therefore we declare our soli darity with farmers and workers of the entire world in their strug gle for better conditions and sub mit to you, the county commis sioners of Clearwater county, the following demands for your en dorsement: We demand: 1. Exemption of taxes on all workers and poor farmers and placing all taxes on bankers, cor poration« and truste. 2. Cancellation of debts and mortgages of poor fanners, no e victions, no sheriffs sales of im (Continued on last Page) Moscow." That the imperialist war mong ers consider the stage new set for armed intervention against work ers, Russia is further shown by the lies printed on Saturday in the imperialist press that the Soviet Vlad isvestock. These lies were imme diately denied by the Soviet Uni on. A Tokyo dispatch reports: "Russia and Japanese authori ties alike ridiculed reports pub lished abroad today that Rus sian troops have been concen trated at Vladivoatock." This is not the first time that the Japanese have b«e*>- forr^ri along with the other imperialist bandits, to admit the first peace policy of the Soviet Union. But the imperialists are determined to press their long-prepared plana for armed intervention against the Soviet Union where workers rule and where unemployment and national oppression have been a bolished. The Harbin dispatch published by the New York American furth er expresses the anti-Soviet nature of the moves around Harbin. It says: "The «independent government* promises 'White' Russians citi zenship and a chance to avenge the overthrow of Russia b 7 Communism," t Stripped of its hypocritical ver biage this sentence means that the Japanese are mobilizing the White Guards against the Soviet Union on the basis of the attempt to overthrow the rule of the workers and peasants in the Soviet Union and to re-establish the murderous rule of Tzarist-capitalism. the Japanese now intend to force war on the Soviet Union is plain ly stated by the dispatch: «White' Russians, cheering the entry of the Japanese bri gades, interpret the coming of Japan as sounding the death knell of Soviet influence and tbe forerunner of a forced Sino-So viet clash. "Meanwhile, consular officials here foresee a prompt drive to the Siberian frontier at Man chuli, bringing the Japanese far« to face with the Russians.** That a The imperialist correspondents at Moscow admit the firm peace policy of the Soviet Union in face of these monstrous provocations. A dispatch to the New York Time» says: "Whatever may kappen in Ute Far East, with the exception of in invasion of Soviet territory k>r Unprovoked attack on Soviet property or nationals, which at the moment seems unlikely, the Soviet will not allow itself to be dragged into the war or bo Involved in the Sino-Japanese' imbroglio in any way.** The southern section of the Chi nese Eastern Railway has been oc cupied by tho Japanese. Tbe guns of the advancing Chi nese Red Army are flashing five miles from Hankow, important Central China industrial strategical city. Foreign imperi alists and Kuomintang landlord and banker elements in the city are in a panic. Martial law is be ing savagely applied against the workers in the effort to prevent a threatened mass unrising to weU come the Chinese Red Army. The Japanese forces are frantically fortifying the Japanese concession In the city. The Hankow forces ore so furious over the Japanese butchery of Chinese workem at an^ Shanghai that the Japanese for (Continued on Page Two)