Newspaper Page Text
4 , 5é£ J M COUNTY ISSU* PI? ? >v « |t COMPLOT ™ e DRlVE LU non NF.W SUBS BY APRIL FIRST Join the United Farmers FOR 1 * * ? JL JL % ~ M p..K!ial\;d Weekly VOL. XIV. No. 51 PRICE TEN CENTS _ OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE _ PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 1932 Entered as second Class Matter. October It. Ifl*. at the Foot office at Plentywood, Montana. Under the Act of March S. 1W1 obiess By It 1 I is. ■ I ■e SOME QUESTIONS AND OUR ANSWERS In the Car.by News of Canby, there appeared on January Süi. a questionnaire proposed by ^ Harold Aanes of Clarkfield, 2-L, We do not know who this An** is. The purpose of the ABB Tk'unaire. however, was to ^Ldead the faimere into support •_« the program of tire Grange, ; the Farmers Union, the Farm Bu ~' aU and the Federal Farm Board. • The questionnaire asked for ..,4 or no" answers to a senes of ûU e S tions. The questions cover tv* program of these orgaiuza tionî. and require not just yes or ro" answers. . _ | The answer of the " . ai ™. League to the q follows: . 1—IV> you favor uniting three major National Farm Ur j^tniiAtions into one, having one program? This would mean only the unit ing of the three programs which attempting to mislead the far in the struggle for their Ute interests. The United Fanners League stands for a united front, But the united front that the United Farmers League stands I° r is the united front of the toiling 'TSS'ÄX.'to "hf îto« °* r tinned organizations. The mentioned organ»»»-«»"». United Farmers League is wg > »nd eager to enter into united £? fS £th mers 1 , ■ at all those who are not organ^ locals of fte ers a> are p* ^ K a a c L on with the locals of 4 n Farmers Union, the Grange, other organization of farm 2—Do you favor having one National Board of Director« to art as our main 4 r€ * r 2**J ti *Jf w *ti* a ^^bordin ate^B^rd for dLry, one for Uve nne for grain one for cot Sudh organization is the kind that the Federal Farm Board and ; the bankers favor. This organi zation would mean cooperating with the Farm Board m the way that these orgamzations have done 5 S: SÄ ÄW front of the toiling farmeis mast be a united front in defense of their homes and tneir families—[ not a united front with Legge, with Stone, or with Hoover. ( : 3—Do you favor Farmers Ownership of ail marketing fa- i cilities where the farmers would ; cun«» i : reap c^pro^ Do you feel satisfied with the present system allowing 'only a few persons to set the prices and the profits? We favor the workers' and far mers' ownership of all marketing facilities But this is possible, ° nlV eo W n h t™î the X«" In the Soviet Union the State power is in the hands of the workers and farmers and there they do control the marketing facilities as well as the productive facilities, The "farmers' ownership of mar keting facilities" in the United States, under capitalism, means;the only the strangling of the farm-, or anv ei>. , ■ ers ers thru so-called cooperatives and means that all of the profits go j to the speculators and to the com mission houses. | We do not feel satisfied, and the farmers are not satisfied with "the present system allowing only a few persons to set the prices and take the profits." But that system, the system under which we live, is the capitalist system. This exploitation of the workers and farmers will continue as long as the capitalist system exists. It has ceased where the workers and farmers have thrown that system on the rubbish heap where it be longs, in the workers and farmers fatherland—in the Soviet Union. 4—Do you believe in having an organization of* for, and by farmers working for their own advancement? Or— Should we include merchants and professional men? (Have you ever been asked join theirs?) The United Farmers IS an or ganization not of all farmers, but of the toiling farmers—the small and middle farmers. The United Farmers League is not an organi zation for merchants or profes sionals, except where these are willing to fight with the farmers on a program of CLASS STRUG GLE. BUT THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE IS FURTH ERMORE NOT AN ORGANIZA TION FOR THE RICH FARM ERS OR LANDLORDS. 'These are part of the capitalist class, of P® exploiters, and the United farmers League carries on the struggle against them as it does against the bankers and the rest °i the capitalist class. do not ask the farmers to *°rk for their to own advance ment. We call on the farmers snd organize them to struggle militantlv for their CLASS 1N TERESTS. The "advancement" of the interests of the toiling far mers can only be achieved by mili tant struggle AGAINST the " terests of the capitalist class, AGAINST the robbery carried on bv that class. 5—Would you favor a plan which would beep all surplus pro< jj U rt S <yn the farm, thus in SU ring a good price? 0 r— Do y3u favor dumping on the mar ^et and taking what is of f ered by commission men diaia tcrested in your welfare? We do not favor keeping the surplus products on the farm. We know that the surplus exists be cause the workers and the farm ers du€ ^ presen t crisis can no ^ buv them even tho they are hungry and go in ragged clothes. ^he products we raise should be consume d. The United Farmers League struggles in solidarity workers of the city for immediate relief and for the wonc erg Unemployment Insurance. workers get relief, if they get unemployment insurance, at the ^ xpense 0 f the rich, they can eat " d clothe t , hc ," lse .', ves - , Th ;, 8 ^ fake care of the surplus and would not need to be kept on the { or in the ^hoZses and j naries i ■ 6-D. you befieve that we farmers* with an economic prob j ^ fadnR ^ should take par m If Usan side8 jn political splitting our vwe—and let the economic issue dome secondary? We do believe that the farmers should "take partisan sides" in j the coming elections. We do not believe that tiiey should split thei S?.%h« A »e!£blkLi ^Democratic Socialist and Farmer-Labor are parties of the capitalist class. A vote for them is a vote for the capitalist class, is a vote to keep in power the worst enemies of the toiling farm masses. We believe that t h e farmers should vote sol idly for the party of their class the party of the exploited of oty d cuntry-the Communist Par |*V economic struggles .£ tne ;f armers ar e indpient political struggles. The farmers learn this every time they meet with t he county commissioners to pro test for relief. From this we must draw political conclusions. we must vote—as we rnust st gg a g a i ns t the misery of this crisis— * Aco w e should vote for Qn | y political party that rep« resents that class—the exploited —the Communist Party. 7—Would the farmers have miore chance of gating legisla ti ve action (of the kmd ey 1 want and ne€ " ) aI ^ W _i t ain be lea, eapeus.ve to_ _mjtotau, 1 than can be credited to the pres j ent three? (Why are corpora | tions merging? Is it to strength e n or to make them weaker?) j The farmers would have just as little chance of lation from the merge , , gamzations as individual g« . ' leaders of jnot interested in re g for the farmers. l€gl f latlve gestures tiiey mak are £ r f purpose of preventing the farm ers from organmng themseive into imlrtant ranks for th !^ hef. The merging of the th»e organizations wo^d have m its only the imsleadership of the farm the masses. . , 8— Do you favor having a contest, giving » substantial prize (say five or trti thousand dollar») for the best program submitted (for Marketing and Organization) with lesser prises for outstanding »nd useful ideas? Do you favor uniting the best parts of the present organiza tion programs? Offering a prize for the best program submitted for Market ing and Organization" is an open admission of the bankruptcy of the existing programs of the three farm organizations. The purpose of the contest would be to revive the interest of the farmers m the bankrupt programs of these or ganizations. The "prize program would be a hash of the three pro stewed together. grams The program ■■ Fanners League has not been put together like a mulligan stew of the phrases of all the demagogs who have offered some land or other of "farm relief." The pro gram of the United Farmers Lea gue is a program of struggle. It has been created in the struggle the basis of tfie class struggle. not of "farm re of the United on It is a program . . . . lief" but of the basic interests of the small and middle farmers. 9_Do y*m Wkve that the o»"canization should farmers' have its own broadcasting sta tion so oar leadens could give os (Continued on Pag* Two) SHOOT STARVING HORSES, CATTLE IN SOUTH DAKOTA "Snow on the ground for 2 months, ranging from 6 inches to 6 feet, and temperatures down to 20 below zero have added to the sufferings of both man and beast. and coyote« have been feeding on carcasses of animals dotting the farms, all winter. "Schools have been closed be cause horses used to transport children are too weak to walk. Many farmers have shot their horses rather than see them starve to death. There are farms on which not a live animal re mains."—Capper's Weekly. can be spared. Thia was admitted by Paul Bester, Commissioner of » *, Federal Loan Bureau, at hearing of the House Committee on Banking and Currency on Mar. The hearings were being held Crows, buzzards, dogs LAND BANKS ARE WALL ST. AGENCY TESTIMONY SHOWS BANKS BUYING OWN BONDS FROM MONEY RECEIVED THRU FORECLOSURES The policy of the Federal Land Banks is that the farmers who have been forced to borrow from them are the ones who should suf fer all the burdens of the crisis so that the bankers' investments 6 . provided the Federal Farm Banks could be repaid with the bonds that these banks had issued. Even if this aw were passed, it would he prac tically meanginless for the mass of t h e small and middle farmers who are in debt to the Federal 1>ai î d Banks. They cannot pay their debts with Farm Loan bonds either at their face value or at their present depredated values, This was, however, not the rea son that the bill was opposed by Bestor, the Hoover-Wall Street ageRtf in the Land Banks system, « The banks and the investors ^ ^ ones affected by surh «*««-•-» J« - « «"J plained. It will do no good, can do no good, for the borrow ers who .need help. It will en a bl e those able to pay to make unfair pro fits, but those who are delinque Tit in payments on their loans will be unable to make any use 01 The interests of the Land Banks (Wall Street) and of the investors are the ones that Bestor is inter este d in protecting. He is wor ried by t he fact that a farmer who cou i d b y any chance take advant a ^ e of the P r «sent depreciated priMS o( the r ^„ d Bank bonds, would be making "unfair profits." During the course of the hear j n g Bestor was forced to admit th a t the Land Banks themselves bad been engaged in making "un fair profits" in this very manner —buying up their own bonds at (Continued on Page Four) UNEMPLOYED WOMEN BEFORE A JOB AGENCY IN NEW YORK — PROSTITUTION IS THE "RELIEF' THE CAPITALIST CLASS OFFERS THE WIVES AND DAUGHTERS OF WORKING CLASS. . v of ; 1 w ;:v£; !■ ' m mm m ■ .... mm é j 1 r r\'~ ir '•'''/T^riTfwInniTir 1 Vwî'.Ji ' j ix. q ' ilii $gmm i > . ris» 3 • ■ Î J v ■ < ' X fl Ä ■Hraa V: V >• •x Farmers' Destitution Prevents Use of Tractors By JOHN W. MARSHALL Conditions among the sharecrop of the old South are undoubt than in Sandsuky pers edly worse County, Ohio, but in few places outside the old South can one find American farmers living under destitute circumstances than found among a large section of the rural population of this rich agricultural section of Ohio. Sandusky County is probably typical of a large section of the However, the more are state and country, fact that since the discovery of oil in this section, farming has been discontinued or reduced to a minor operation on many farms, adds somewhat to the picture of des pair that greets the eye travels thru the country, land is flat and fertile, but large as one The RED ARMY REPULSES ATTACK OF WHITE GUARDS IN MANCHURIA Attempt to Murder German Ambassador In Moscow To Set Off Attack On Soviet Union MOSCOW, March 14.—A detachment of White Guards crossed the Soviet frontier Wednesday night near Blag0ve3hclier.sk from Man churia. They were intercepted by Red Army frontier guards in a sharp encounter m which six White Guards were killed. The rest of the White Guards fled back. This White Guard raid is of tremendous significance because of the that the infamous attack upon the Soviets by Chinese militarists in 1929 were also preceded by White Guard border raids. Expectation « of an Japanese attack against the So Iviet Union, arid fear of the out break of a revolution in Japan it self where "riots and other disor ders are reported" were expressed in Washington official circles yes terday. =uch immediate . Expressing "anxiety" and mys tification over the Japanese war I moves in Manchuria and Korea, j State Department officials admit- j ted the massing of Japanese troops along the Soviet frontiers, "heavy fresh troop movements into Man churia," and "the odd movements of the Japanese battle fleet in the Sea of Japan," on which the im portant Soviet port of Vladivos tok is situated. Washington dis patches a few days ago reported that the Japanese battle fleet was off the post of Vladivostok. The Baltimore Sun later announced that the report had been confirm The anti-working class Wash ington government is clearly both elated and concerned over the Jap anese war Elated,- because these war moves are directed a gainst workers* Russia, jointly hated by all ths imperialist plun derers and murderers. Concerned, because of the possibility of the strengthening of Japanese imper ialism through its annexation of i arR€ territories on the Asiatic mainland. Expecting an early at tack by the Japanese against the goviet Unien the Washin?ton Qov j apan itself. revolutionary masses of r upan w in the plans of tneir im pe rialists {or armed intervention against the Soviet Union. State Uenartment officials uepartment olticials the reports of armed struggles by the Japanese workers and peas ants against their imperialist op pressors. Another fear exerdsing ithe State Department is that, short of a direct attack by the j Japanese, the firm peace policy of the Soviet Union will prevent the 1 Soviet Union being pushed into war by the Japanese imperialists. A Washington dispatch to the New York Times clearly expresses this fear: ed by the U. S. Navy Department. Admit Soviet Firm Peace Policy eminent is alarmed by the reports of "riots and other disorders in 9f It fears that the confirmed "Information here is that Sta lin is sufficiently committed to a program of peace to accept even the lose of the Chinese areas lie idle. But all this idle i land is not covered with oil wells, nor is it swamp land. Much of this idle land belongs to farms whose former owners have been sold out by the sheriff. Some of these former owners took refuse in vol untary bankruptcy hoping to save $500.00 which the law allows. Many farmers who were prosper ous enough in 1924 to believe that the correct course to follow was to "keep cool with Coolidge" are in the latter class. Unpainted shacks with some windows boarded up are a common sight. Many farm buildings once good are now on the road to ruin. Here is a section of country highly .suited to the most modern methods of mechanized agricul to re, yet while farmers were plow fact*-- " Eastern Railway particularly in view of the fact that there may be famine in tfiw Soviet States Russiat, as previously reported, has oMicentrated about loo.ooo troops in tive Manchurian trouble ome, and to points there she now has a fairly good two-track railway." The speculation about a possible famine in the Soviet Union can at wish-ful nrn1 mi VP AIT MAM REPUBLICAN NON DADT1CAM 1 1? ATI 1C 1 jf\J\ t LLilllUL once be set down as a fillment of the imperialists. (Continued on last page.) CONVENTION SHOWS GROUP IS OUT FOR JOBS By K. P. LOESCH MONTPELIER, N. D., March 2 —On February 24, the Nonparti League faction of the Repub convention in san Jamestown and solemnly commem orated its past "progressiveness." About 30 delegates were present, j almost one-third of whom were ! from Jamestown. Most of an ai- . ternoon session was occupied with routine convention affairs. The | ruled i yokels-of self-seeking opportunists throughout while naive seconded the motion. u Progressivem" — whatever that i is—was the keynote of the con vention. They changed their name from "Nonpartisan League" to Progressive League." The James-1 town Sun, a mollycoddlish paper with only one editorial conviction, which is, that the Communists are bad; was endorsed for DfficiaI county paper. This leaves the field free for the Sun ao the I. V. A. does not have to endorse it. The great difference between the two republican factions is the job. Incidentally this endorse ment also proves the "progressive ness" of the League. Progressives" know nothing about present day prob lems. That is why they vacillate back and forth through the whole gamut of social reformism. Now its finance reform, then tariff re form, again tax reform, next mar ket reform, etc., back and forth ad mansium. Did you ever watch anybody trying to fix a stalled machine who knew nothing about the chine? Friends, turn to the Communist movement for light. These ma ing everywhere in the mild weath Discontentment coupled with pessimism is universal. These des titot© farmers feel that organiza er of late February and early March, I saw only one tractor in operation in the whole county. These poor farmers can't buy gas oline for tractors, so they are trying to eke out an existence us ing the more primitive method of horse-power; thus demonstrating the "progressiveness" of capital ism. Taxes have not been' paid for at least two years in a very high percentage of cases but many far mers feel that there is no danger of being sold out for taxes as no one will want the land if he can't make enough on it to pay the taxes. Unemployment Rises Further In Germany „ o™„ » _ The Reich's Institute for Unem ployment Insurance reports that on the 16th of February there were 6,127,000 unemployed work- > ers registered at the labor changes throughput Germany, rep s^cftteTLst^or^u^y. 85 '^ authorities expect a further in crease in the second half of Feb ruary, but hope that by the end of February the topmost point for 1932 will have been reached. (YU IN T Y AGFNT |N wUll 1 I HuLlI I 111 J\/IIVR| F I F FT! AMÇ III 111HL LuLv 1 lUllu _ C0UNTY AGENT OFFICE IS WORKING BASE FOR ALL ; ENEMIES OF FARMERS. i - In the annual spring town meet ings in Yellow Medicine County, ; Minnesota, which took place March I 8 * the farmers of the county Wt f d tSWSH " ^ i voted down the continuation of the welfare worker racket. Despite ! the blizzard and the cold weather ; that made travel uncomfortable and dangerous, the farmers turned j out in good numbers to voice their disapproval of both rackets the and the welfare FARMERS REJECT county agent worker. The county commissioners, as result of the mass pressure of the of the county, made no appropriation for either of these offices at their January meeting. The work of the welfare worker is being handled at the present time by the county commissioners. The question of retaining the county agent and the welfare worker were put to a vote so that the sentiment the farmers against these rac ikets would be made plain to the ! commissioners. The results of the elections in that I» 11 ^ tn *„ com,t >' aronnd Canby were as follows: Noyman: 22 voted for the welfare worker and 56 against; 9 voted for the County agent and 68 against. _ _ Hammer. On the county agen question, 6 were for the office and ^ ^ ld " ere for ' hc w * 1 ' ;J™*« " d a * a " st ;, . L 0shk "i; J he ^ ^ f, fice of Welfare worker went 45 for and 55 against; 38 voted for the County agent office and 68 against. Wergeland: There were 13 votei» cast for the Welfare workers and 19 against; 8 for the County agent and 24 against. Florida: Ten voted for the Coun ty agent and 20 against; 13 voted for the Welfare worker and 17 against. Fortier: The town voted 2 for the County agent and 25 against; 1 for the Welfare worker and 25 against. The farmers of the entire coun ty will vote down the county agent and the welfare worker at the reg ular spring elections which will come in a couple of weeks. tion would be a good thing if can be accomplished. They have been sold out by the Grange and the Farm Bureau and they are naturally distrustful of any new organization that comes into the field. But we have there a small group of courageous fighters who have faith in their class and who continually raise the banner of organization. With the aid of these I was able to secure a num her of subscriptions to the Pro ducers News. In fact, I was the field two days and as no meet ings were held, was able to ap proach about ten farmers not al ready subscribers. I secured nine subscription.. The field i. ripe » . for organization but it requires work, untiring and persistent. .** THOUSANDS RALLY wm v Vf I AH Til T1TV1TX É ¥ I A\ lill All L I I Ri L Ü A I I Ml IVI I* p B I I v p 1% £» I ex-JQ^j lllfllJlJ I UllljIlllIU rnn pai ip WADÎ^CDC pi I im p| Il I m\ mm I 1^ ^ \ß A \f \/ f f l ■ Toiling Farmers! Protest These Brutal Murders! Demand . ^ Release of All Jailed Workers Liberal" Mayor Murphy of Detroit Attempts te Lie About Responsibility for Murders u Thousands on thousands of workers marched Satur day in the funeral demonstration for the four workers who were murdered by the police thugs of Ford, Mayor Murphy of Detroit, and of Dearborn, murderer Ford s private city. The funeral services were read at the Work ers Center on Ferry Avenue. From the Workers Center the workers fell in behind the hearses in one of the greatest demon strations Detroit has ever seen. They marched two miles down town to Woodward Avenue the center of the business district. The liearsei then proceeded to the Cemetery. Preceding the funeral, on Friday night, thousands of workers I 1 Meeting of Montana Farmers Holds Mayor Of Detroit Guilty a ^ Mayor Raymond, Mont. March 12, 1932, ^ Detroit, Mich. ^ ^ a mass meeting of farm ^ ^ Qrkers and s t u dents assembl ^ & Raymond sc hool dis cugsed tbe asBau i t 0 f your police ^ Ford's on the unarmed demon strat j on 0 f the Unemployed work ers. Whereas, the marchers were un armed and defenseless and were only seeking employment and lief peacefully, Therefor© be it resolved that this meeting protests the methods and terror of the Ford police and Detroit police on the marchers and we hold you and the city councilors guilty of the unwarranted murder and wounding of those taking part in the demonstration at Detroit. re Carla Nelson Henry Umback Iris Grantham Committee. , JOE YORKi MURDERED BY FORD fuuiu/iauui/ " * _ IN THE CLASS WAR U Joe York, 19-year old Detroit Organizer of the Young Commun ist League, is dead. He was cold bloodedly shot by Henry Ford's gunmen, while acting as a leader in the Ford Hunger March Mon day. This is the same Henry Ford who has been acclaimed as the "Saviour of the American Youth," for his Trade School. Comrade York was bom in a mining town in Ohio, the son of a miner, today a member of the National Miners Union. He went to work in the mines when he was 15. After the 1928 strike, he left for Detroit, the "city of prosperi ty," to work in the auto shops there, and take responsibility, as the oldest of 5 children, to sup port the family back home, which was blacklisted and starving. For two years he worked in the autc plants. In March, 1930, af ter the March 6th demonstration, he joined the Young Communist League. In May of that year, the Y. C. L. decided to break the terror in Hamtramck, a city con trolled by the General Motors Corp. A street meeting was held which was brutally smashed by the police. Comrade York was beaten up and jailed for putting up a mil jitant fight to defend the speaker. When the Flint strike broke out Flint, Michigan, though a new member in the Young Communist League, York went to Flint in spite of the terror. The same!the night that he arrived he was ar rested and spent some time in jail. During the next year he was very active in the Y. C. L. At the Sixth Convention of the Y. C. L. (July, 1931) he was elect ed to the National Executive Com mittee of the League. In August, j 1931, he was elected as District in!Organizer of the Detroit League, In this winter's fight for bread in Detroit, York took a leading part. In unemployed protest demon str ^n, he was arrested together 'ÄLT"'™ 1 " of *• C. Li. in the city. x young auto worker himself. he took his place in the front •♦packed the Arena Gardens in a militant protest against the mur derous terror used by Ford against the unemployed whom he has thrown out into the streets to starve. The mass of workers was great that thousands could not gain admission to the hall. The speakers showed the murder to have been part of the Ford-Mur 1 so i phy hunger program, the "liberal" Murphy cooperating with Ford in the attempt to crush the mass de mand for relief by slaughter meth i 1 ods. « ♦ • • DETROIT, Mich., March 11—Aa emergency funeral and defense conference of over 200 delegates was organized on 24 hours' notice, representing 90 workers' organisa- [ tions which passed resolutions con- [ denning the massacre of the four 5 unemployed workers by the Ford Murphy gunmen, and elected a committee of 37 to present de mands to Mayor Murphy on Mon day at 11 o'clock in the morning ! at City Hall. Leaders who direct all activities from workingclass homes are still being sought for > arrest by Murphy-Ford police. De mands will also be presented to Mayor Clyde Ford at Dearborn, Michigan, where the massacre took place. t 1 »1 ! t l i The demands are: 1. No suppression of the right« of workers, the right to freu SÜ*?' A 1 " right the right to organize in unions, 2. Not bullets but unemploy ment relief! Immediate job« and unconditional release of all workers arrested in connection with fihe Ford Hunger March. 4. Punishment for those guil ty of the massacre. 5. Abolition of all Ford fac tory police and spies and imme diate discharge of alt factory police and spies. 6. Indemnity to be paid to the families of all murdered work ers by Ford and the cities of De troit and Dearborn. The workers all pledged them selves to build the Auto Workers Union and the Unemployed Coun cils. ' Terror Continues The terrorism is proceeding at Dearborn, E corse, River Rouge, and Lincoln Park, towns run by Ford. Searching of workers' homes and seeking •f active workers In workers' e«i|w is going on. A stream of angry workers pass the bodies of the working-clast martyrs at the Workers Home. I Scores of local mass meetings condemning the massacre and [ adopting resolutions which Mur phy answers by blaming the sacre on the Dearborn police. > • » • * l • » are mar Under the ■ mass pressure «f workers' meetings and resolutions adopted, pouring into Murphy's 1 office, the mayor of Detroit, Frank Murphy, has been forced to admit guilt of Ford and the Dear- • bom police for the massacre which ! occurred on Monday, March 7. Murphy attempts to evade the sponsibility and conceal the fol lowing damning facts: 1. His administration is pari and parcel of the Ford machine 1 2. Murphy denies that his ! ra nks of the Ford Auto worker.« w h° marched on the plant to de : ma™* reüef from the millionaire on , the toU •» j weat of 12-year-old boys ir iMs Trade School. For this act York was murdered. i re ■ po (Continued on Page Two)