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MSTORIGAI* LIBRÆS3 HELENA., HONT. Ci 8 op ft ' GAL SOCIETY OF MONTANA. hsubna, COUNTY ISSUE THE PRODUCERS NEWS cvERY UFL MEMBER A reader OF THE PRODUCERS news Join the United Farmers League » polished Weekly VOIT XIV. No. 4. PRICE TEN CENTS OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE Entered as second Class Matter, October IS, ISIS, at the P<*t office at Plentywood, Montana, Under the Act of March 8. ISIS PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA FRIDAY APRIL 22, 1932. Admit Soviet Forces are Defensive IE EXPOSES FAKE PROSPERITY PLAN OF WISE. COUNTY AGENTj " County Agent of Iron County Brings Soecialist to Get ^ ' Destitute Farmer« tr> rL L 1 sluule r armers to Kaise Lggs ; By SOPHIE MUTANEN , Van Buskirk, Wis., April 11— ] The Iron County, county agent called a meeting of the farmers April 7th bringing along with him from Madison a specialist on raising poultry. As Iron county is the one part of Wisconsin whose main item is not poultry farming here to tell the farmers they were what a great item poultry raising at present, and in general might relieve the discouragement of the farmers. Now that outside 1 work besides farming is scarcer 1 the county agent wagered that [ poultry farming itself would be a great outlet for killing time. It would keep the people in a good mood, working along with the in duttrious birds, and thus while thr depression is on they would be able to educate themselves and study so when better times come flying they could then fill that va cant pocketbook this crisis has flattened out. The specialist as usual spoke a bout the industrious type of bird, The farmer could at least bear in mind while raising eggs for his own family and selling a few to keep him in pocket cash, that life itself is not so hard after all. When the floor was opened for discussion, many farmers took the floor and told what they thought of poultry farming with eggs hit ting the market at 10c per dozen, They saw no reason on earth why these parasites wanted them to raise poultry when eggs Were way below the price that it costs the farmer to produce them. The idea of the County Agent and the specialist was to hypno tize the farmers into believing that good times were behind the door and prosperity was lurking around the corner. Comrades, the W3.' j MINN, UR LOCAL PROTESTS NEW FISH AND GAME ORDER Veterans of Foreign Wars Attempt to Expel Militant Member of United Farmers League By BRUCE N. TAYLOR Palisdale, Minn., April 11.—The j roads here are, in poor shape due j to the frost going out, so our last i regular meeting was not as well attended as usual. The demands and protests of the U, P. L. finally foced the "Aitkin Republican" to publish the resoiu CHARLES E. TAYLOR WILL SPEAK AT 11 MEETINGS IN MINN. * The organization tour which. Comrade Charles E. Taylor has been conducting in Koochiching County, Minn., has been very sue cessful thus far. Many member ships have been secured for the United Farmers League and many subscriptions have been obtained for the Producers News. In the ten-day period, May 2-12, Comrade Taylor will cover the rest of the county in his tour. The dates* for these meetings are as follows: May 2 —Wildwood, Hans Ettestad's Place May 3—Northome, City Hall May 4—Mizpah May 5—Margie May 6 —Sturgeon River May 7—Town of Henry, town hall May 8—Cingmars, town hall May 9—Dentaybow May 10 —Indus May U —Birchdale May 12 —Beaver townshie The meetings will P- m. Any changes in the sched ule will be given in next week's Assue of the Producers News. at 2:00 Tav TY«,i: * 1 ax delinquencies In Oregon Increase Tax delinquencies in the vari ous counties of Oregon increased from 16.76 per cent on March 1, 1931 to 29.57 per cent on March 1, 1932. This represented an aver a ?e increase of 13.82 per cent for lue past year. RAIN TODAY ,^|| e high wind that has prevail ' the greater portion of the past eek resulting in considerable aniage in fields brought a fine tn ln Di ear ly morning (Friday) , ^mtywood and vicinity. The • N is still overcast and the wind ntinues to blow but the »great owy dust clouds have disap K round has been S J* a ud the rain comes at me when needed altho very little n ° Smin has been planted. county agent is nothing but a par asite to us farmers and steps must ! he taken to liquidate him. The far mers must be shown that the county agent is of no use to them, but on the conrary nothing but harmful. It is up to the cöunty agen t to report regularly to the state officials of the farmers con ditions. With the reports they lay heavier tax burdens on the on pressed farmer. * The County Agent does all in his power to get our children to function in the 4-H Clubs, etc., in order to keep them from organfz ing into their own class ranks with the Young Pioneers and the UFL youth sections, The co-operators organization that the county agent asked the farmers to join must be some sort of offspring of the bosses. How ever, none of the farmers took ad vantage of the chance of joining it. This, however, would have been different had not the hers of the United Farmers League participated in this meet and un covered the fake schemes of these bankers' tools, i the fact that there is no prosper! jty behind the corner for us. W 1 must join the United Farmers League and get active in the des perate struggle that confronts us Certainly no relief can be secured by the Seed Loans the county ag ent brings forward. We must or ganize and in masses begin to de mand immediate relief and no* charity. Tbs U. F. L. is the only organization that carries on the | struggle of the poor oppressed j farmers, and no matter how much | petty talk the county agent and his like give us it is only true deeds that show the farmer there is something behind it after all. mem Farmers, we must wake up to irions adopted by the Waukenabo Tax League for which it "couldn't find room" for two issues, though its Easter edition had almost two pages of church news. The "Ait kih Republican" is the official pa per in the county and has had the printing contracts the major part 0 f the time which probably counts for its lack of space for "radical" demands of the farmers. ac Resolution were passed endors ing the Soldiers' Bonus and de manding that preparation for war cease and the moneys be used in paying the Soldiers' Bonus and to provide food and clothes for the unemployed workers and poor far mers. A resolution was passed endors ing a letter written by the execu tive Secretary to Gov. Floyd B. Ol demanding that the order of son, the game and fish commissioner, forbidding the spearing of suckers and other rough fish, be rescind ed. The letter caller his atten tion to the fact that the fire war dens were being furnished pianos by the conservative commission and to other abuses by the game and fire wardens in illegally tak ing prisoners long distances for trial, to places where they have stool-pigeon justices of the peace and demanding that these prac tices cease at once. A resolution was passed de manding that a mainstreeter ex tend the contract of A. F. Gray for one year without interest, as conditions over which Mr. Gray had no eaaM had made it impos* j s ibi e to meet the terms of the contract for purchase of the farm. This same mainstreeter had at the last meeting of the Veterans of Foreign Wars attempted to have the Executive Secretary of the United Farmers League read out of the V, F. W. upon charges of Communist activity. Upon hav ing his attention called to the fact that the V. F W. is no a religious or political organization and bad no religious or political require ments for membership and that •; d i d not fore swear any constitutional right, those who had sought to ha™ the executive secretary of tne U. F. fired from the V. P. W. were very apologetic but a reoccurrence the spasm is expected at the May meeting' for which everyone con kerned ? will be prepared. a upon joining one „ _ _ „ jwith it a continued drop in the wa 8 es of the agricultural workers. From January Ï to April 1 there wag a drop four per ! drop is even greater than indicat ed since during this period there is usually an advance in wages paid to agricultural workers. In the five years prior to 1931 there was an advance of from 3.2 to 6.8 points from January 1 to April 1 with the average increases in the five years 1926-1931 amounting to 4.7 per cent. The decline in wages has result ed from the continued increase in the supply of agricultural workers. The "supply as expressed as a per centage of demand on April 1 was 193.4 per cent." This means in other words that for every job available on the farms there were two workers without jobs. SHARP DROP IN FARM WAGES IS UNPRECEDENTED FARM PRICES DROP THIRTY PERCENT IN TWELVE MONTHS WALL ST. TARIFF WIDENS GAP BETWEEN FARMERS' SALES AND PURCHASES The decline in the prices of farm products continues steadily after the slight hesitation in March. Wholesale market prices of farm products which had risen from 71 per cent of the pre war level on Feb. 15 to 72 per cent .on March 15 fell by April 2 to 69. At this lat ter level they were 33 per cent lower than a year ago. The prices actually received by the farmers for their goods are 30 per cent lower than a year ago. On March 15th, these prices were at 61 per cent of the pre war level and by the early part of April had declined somewhat further. The prices of the commodities which the farmer has to buy, were is which the farmer has to buy, were according to the figures of the Hoover government itself, still at 117 per cent of the pre-war level. As a result of this there has been a sharp decline in the relative ex change value of farm products during the past year. During the early part of April the relative exchange value of, farm products, that is the value j of farm products related to the value of the products the farmers have to buy, was at 52 per cent of the pre-war level as compared with 68 per cent a year ago. This shows a decline of about twenty five per cent in the exchange value of the farmers products re lated to the commodities which he has to buy. While the prices of his products have been sliding down the tobaggon, the prices of the commodities which he has to buy have been kept up by the (Continued on Page Two) FLOOD IRRIGATION REVEALED AS WORK OF COUNTY AGENT as at to of Don't that sound good to some of you farmers; "At the request of Sheridan county commissioners JÏ» the ^ end , , % y L». Commissioner Carl Han gen heard abqut it, he was of prised and sa id that he knew ab 1 solutely nothing about it. Nothing con- had been said to him about it. He further stated that the county SHERIDAN COUNTY FARMERS ARE UNABLE TO FIND EVIDENCES OF WORK The following news item is clip ped from a Great Falls paper: BOZEMAN, April 17.— E. G. Ferguson, county extension agent in Sheridan èounty since 1928, has resigned to accept a position with the Farmers' Seed Loan office of Minneapolis, according to J. C. Taylor, director of the Montana extension service. In his new work, Ferguson will be in charge of field work in southern Montana. At the request of the Sheridan county commissioners, the assist ant agent, Edwin Austvold, has been appointed to fill out Fergu son's unexpired term which ends July 1. Austvold will continue the extension program organized by Ferguson, which includes for this year emphasis on flood irrigation, club work, crop standardization and the more pressing problems of locating and distributing seed sup plies. Flood irrigation has been one of the major points in Ferguson's and many farmers al program ready started on private projects will have the work completed this spring, according to Director Tay lor. sur Miss. Share Croppers Strike Again§ [^Misery _ ,, . VICKSBURG, Miss. — against their state of virtual aLv ery, 19 Negro families, numoenug ; 9a persons, share-croppers of Holmes county, Miss., have packed U P their belonging and left thclpers, plantations. Thi share croppers arc on strike against working for "furnish"— that is > receiving no 'money, but onl >* the rotten food, worn-out clothing and weather-beaten shel ter that the boss class of Missis £i PPi bas been throwing in their faces. ' Vhen the 93 croppers moved from their cabins on the planta ^ ons the yard of a Negro church in Jerusalem, Miss., the Holmes County Health Depart ment came to the aid of the la nd lords and ordered the croppers to disband. The croppers refused to budge an inch from the yard. The health department is therefore ■ commissioners' proceedings would show where Mr. Ferguson's term expired May 1, and not July 1, as stated. To most farmers of Sheridan county it has always been a mys tery just what our county ag-enl was doing. We know it now. This clipping tells the story. "FLOOD IRRIGATION." That's what Mr. Ferguson had done for us all these years, and we didn't know any thing about it. Even after v/? know what he did, none of us are able to find just where he did it. We have been told this new man was sent here to straighten up Mr. Ferguson's business and will only stay a few days. We hope this rumor is correct OUTLOOK UFL GROWS IN INTEREST A rousing U. F. L. meeting took place in Outlook Friday evening, April 15th. More and more farm ers and their families are turning out to these meetings. The farm ers are beginning to realize that "a strong back and a weak mind is not bringing results," and find this is the place to congregate and talk things over, and participate in .the social side of life, altogeth er too much neglected in the past. After the business meeting was over, a program that was a credit to any community, was presented. . Guitar, mandolin and violin mu 'sic was rendered, also songs con sisting of solos, duets and quar tette was enjoyed by the crowd. Four readings were presented. A very interesting letter from DEMONSTRATE MAY DAY IN PLENTYWOOD FOR DEFENSE OF THE SOVIET UNION Mass Meeting Called for Farmer-Labor Temple Sunday, May First, 2 P, M. A May Day mass meeting will be held in Plenty wood on May first as part of the world-wide demon strations on that day against the imperialist war preparations and for the defense of the Soviet Union. Each day brings additional evidence of the preparations of the capitalist countries for the at* tack on the Soviet Union, The Japanese imperialists are the spearhead of all the imperialist forces. Their invasion of Manchuria and ruthless bombardment of Shanghai was carried thru with the agreement of the other imperialist powers because they saw in this the opening beginning of the armed attack on the Soviet Union, the only workers and farmers gov ernment. The struggles of the Wall Street bankers about the Japanese invasion of Manchuria has been around the question of which of them should head the anti-Soviet war front of all of the imperialists, which of the mâhould reap the greatest loot from the crushing of the Chinese masses and the attack on the Soviet Union. These bankers and their agents are the very ones who exploit the farmers of the county. Those who would lead the armed attack on the Soviet Union are the ones who have robbed the small and middle farmers thru every possible means. They are the ones who now decree that those farmers who cannot pay their taxes and interest would be evicted from their homes. The May Day mass meeting which will be held at the Farmer Labor Temple will rally the farmers of Sheridan county in solidarity with the workers and farmers thruout the United States and thruout the entire world AGAINST THE IMPERIALIST WAR DANGER AND FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE SOVIET UNION. ALL OUT TO THE FARMER LABOR TEMPLE, MAY 1, 2 P. This mass meeting is called und. r the auspices of the United Farmers League, the Cjimraiist Party, the Young Communist League and * le Young Pio neers of America. „ _ . . , . " ln plaln jEnglish, rMjITOng^m. Facts which have come to light in connection with this strike show the extent to which the crop especially the Negro crop ipors, are being crushed by the landlords. In Holmes County, 4, 910 of the total of 5,000 farms are worked by Negro farmers. But of this total, only 472 fams are owned by Negroes, and only 265 others have the Negro farm ten ants received any cash for their labor. Fully 65 per cent of the Negro farm tenants in this sec tion have been working for "fur nish"—that is, they have been the virtual slaves of the plantation owners, working for food and clothing just as the slaves did ^ the pre-Civil War day. A Croppers' Union was recently started in the farming neighbor hood around Charlotte. the Pioneer director of North Da kota was read. Hans Rassmussen gave a speech explaining that no matter what your religion might be or what nationality happens to be yours, it does not conflict with being a member of the United Farmers Mr. Rassmussen ex League. plained that the U. F. L. is an organization for the purpose of bettering conditions for the farm* ers. After the program, the Garrick brothers and Wunderlich boys fur nished the music for the dance. , Guests brought lunch and the League furnished coffee. On account of work progressing in the field the next meeting will not be held until Saturday, May 14th. MAY DAY BUTTONS ARE NOW READY The new May Day Button, is sued by the Communist Party, is ready for shipment and distribu tion. The button carries the main slogans of the Party: FIGHT A GAINST IMPERIALIST WAR, DEFEND THE SOVIET UNION. Orders should be sent in at once for immediate shipment, and sales should be begun among all work ers organizations; unions, clubs, leagues, fraternal organizations, etc. The cost is 2c per button, and cash should accompany all or ders. FIVE MAY DAY DEMONSTRATIONS IN N. DAK., MONT. Five May Day demonstrations will be held in North Dakota and Montana to rally the toiling farm masses of these states for the fight against the imperialist war and for the defense of the Soviet Union. On Saturday, April 30, a mass meeting will take place at the Dover Hall in Bonetrail, North Dakota, under the auspices of the United Farmers League at 8 p. m. Demonstrations and mass meetings will take place in Minot, Williston, Forbes, Portal, North Dakota and in Plentywood, Mon tana, on May 1. TEXAS LAND BANK SALES MEAN MORE LOOT FROM MASSES BANK PUSHES LAND SALES TO NON-FARMERS AS MORE FARMERS LOSE LAND Because of the fact that 77 per cent of their sales have been to non-farmers, officers of the Hous ton Federal Land Bank stated that, "We believe that the land market is in the strongest position it has been for a number of years." Of the land which has been sold in 1931 only 23 per cent was sold to farmers, the remain der 1 » city or town dwellers, é The reasons for this as given by the Land Bank, are; "During the. last few years re turns on farm investments hava not been satisfactory when com pared with almost any other form of security, but almost all invest ments have proved a disappoint ment and it now appears that there is a feeling among invest ors that land, selling at present levels, offers the safest and most satisfactory security." What this actually means is that , is thousands of are and small businessmen who have been driven out of business, using their last savings to find some security from the terrors of the crisis on the farms. During 1931 there were 191 sales for $521,771 with 104 sales for $391,500 in 1930. The Federal Land Bank is forced to admit, however, that during 1931, about which it talks so much, "ACQUIREMENTS EXCEEDED SALES. as compared I In order words, at the very time when the Federal Land Bank was enticing non-farmers on to the farms, more farms from small and mid dle farmers than it was selling to non-farmers. it was acquiring The acquisition by non-farmers of farms from which small and middle farmers had been evicted means that the Federal Land Bank is now going to expro priate these new owners of their éittle savings. ERICKSON REPLIES TO RESOLUTION ON CO. ROAD WORK STATE WILL BE UNABLE TO SELL DEBENTURES AND NO WORK IS IN SIGHT The resolution, passed at the U. F. L. mass meeting demanding that Federal Aid road work should be given to the county at estimat ed cost, was mailed to Governor Erickson, the State Highway Com mission, and our County Commis sioners. The reply from Governor Erick son has been received and is print ed below. From his letter you will see where they do not expect to be able to sell their debenture bonds. These bonds are backed up by our gasoline tax, which should be as poor a guaranty as there is. Still, they don't think they sell them. It shows how the whole system is collapsing in the State as well as in the counties—and still, some are yet looking for prosperity around the comer un der our present system. can STATE OF MONTANA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR Helena April 15, 1932. Mr. Hans Rasmussen, Plentywood, Montana. My dear Mr. Rasmussen: I am in receipt of your favor of April 12, containing copy of reso lutions passed by the farmers and workers of Sheridan county asking for employment on State high ways. I have called the attention of the Highway Commission to these resolution and have urged them to do everything possible in the way of giving employment on roads to local farmers and workers. I In view of the fact that it ia (Continued on Laet Page) 400 WHITE GUARDS ATTEMPT PROVOKE RED ARMY ATTACK 1 a at of at I Attack Soviet Railroad Manager of Chinese Eastern Railway In Harbin Japanese Imperialists Use White Guards to Instigate Attack on Soviet Union The attack of 400 White Guards on the offices of the Chinese Eastern Railway, in which the Soviet manager of the railway was also attacked, is a deliberate attempt on the part of the White Guard agents of the imperialists to incite the imperialist attack on the Soviet Union. This attack oH the Chinese Eastern Railway offices was car ried on with the full knowledge, if not at the direct insti gation, of the Japanese imperialists who are in control of the city and who could not plead ignorance of an attack of 400 White Guards in the heart of the city. In preparation for the direct attack on the Soviet Union, the foreign office of the Japanese imperialists in Tokio gave out a statement to the effect that if a clash occurred between the Soviet Union and the imperialists, the Soviet Union would be the cause of it. i to of Even the statement given out by the Japanese foreign office, tho, shows the de fensive nature of the Soviet forcements which have been sent j into eastern Siberia. J The foreign office statement j read in part as follows: "The exuerts assert the dispo sitions clearly indicate the Rus sians are expecting a clash with Japan. Although they arc of a defensive nature, they are cap able also of assuming the offeh ' sive." The foreign office has added the| statement that the forces of the fensive character in order to cov er up its own admission that the Soviet Union could assume an of-; Soviet forces are essentially of à defensive character. The foreign office statement further reveals the reasons for the attack on the Soviet manager of the Chinese Eastern Railway. "We don't believe a clash is imminent," it said "and __ unless Soviet Russia sends troops into Manchuria there is no reason to be alarmed, have no intention of attacking -Russia and we do not believe Russia would be so rash as to challenge Japan." We certainly The Japanese imperialists, their White Guard agents, are at-1 tempting to provoke the Soviet Union by these vicious attacks in to sending troops into Manchuria, so that the imperialists could have a "legitimate" excuse for the at tack on the Soviet Union. Open war threats against the Soviet Union were made recently by high Japanese gdVemment of ficials in both Tokyo and Man churia. Seizing on the dynamiting by insultent Chinese troops of Japanese troop train in Manchu ria as a convenient pretext for further advancing the program of the infamous Tanaka Document for a robber war against the So viet Union, Japanese officials, in cluding Minister of War Araki, brazenly attempted to connect the Soviet Government with the dyna miting of the troop train. A Tokyo dispatch to the New York Herald U WORKERS AM) FARMERS AT COMMUMST PARTY SCHOOL l Students At Minneapolis Appeal for Support for School ! Training Them for Leadership MINNEAPOLIS, 1932 district training school of the Communist Party opened at the Workers Cultural Center on Mon day, April 11th with 23 students enrolled. It is a real proletarian school with young workers from the mining sections of northern Minnesota and Michigan, and from the farms, cities, factories of these sections and of Wisconsin and North Dakota. The importance of the school to te the workers was brought out clearly at a reception given the students the Sunday preceding the opening. A student who is a member of the National Miners Union declared that even the min ers that are working are slowly starving, that their wages have been slashed to $20 to $50 a month. Another student who is a Minn. — The rein-* Tribune quotes ces aS follows: 1 the Japanese sour "Reports from the Chang chun, where the plot to blow up the Shanghai bridge is being investigated, hint that if evi dence supports the assumption that the scheme was fostered by Russians, 'adequate measures will be taken against the coun try responsible. "The evidence so far brought out in the investigation is re ported to indicate that 'a cer tain osuntry is attempting to embroil relations between Jap I i I I > I »I f l an and the new Manchurian state. The plotters are said to } have been promised a large re ward if the attempt against the railway bridge was successful. 5 Thus, the Japanese try to blame the Soviet Union for conditions in Manchuria which developed as a direct and expected result of the Japanese attempt to subjugate the Manchurian masses by butcheries of Manchurian workers i i bestial i and peasants daring to resist the Japanese invasion and conquest of their country. And what is "the evidence so far brought out?" The ' thru!Tokyo dispatch says of the at : tempt to blow up the bridge: 1 •"'Electric wiring devices dis- ' covered on the span were said ] to be too ingenious to., be., the work of Manchurian bandits." General Sadao Araki. Japan ese War Minister, is reported by the dispatch as declaring that the blowing up of the bridge would be "investigated' thoroughly, a!nd that "proper steps will be taken upon the 1 result of the findings. These threats have only one interpretation. They are the di- • rect prelude to an immediate arm ed attack against the Soviet Uni on! Japanese troops are already ? massed on the Soviet borders! i f Japanese troops are advancing • through the Chiento district in • Manchuria to within striking dis- • ■ tance of the Soviet port of Vladi vostak. I i » • t i member of the United Farmen League described the terribb plight of the poor farmer. Mort gage foreclosures, sheriff's sale; ; are every day occurrences, bu with a program of tax exemptions no evictions, cancellation of al debts, the League is organizinj ; the farmers to fight for these de ' * mands. The comardes are learning _ , first hand from each other of th struggles that are going on in th , ' various sections of the districl These contacts are making ther ' i realize keenly the solidarity o their interests, and that by unite ,, struggle only can their immédiat ! ! demands be forced through capitalism overthrown. Each of the students has bee ! assigned to units in Minneapoli : ; (Continued on Page two) • i •t • « ' c a an j : I