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THE PRODUCERS NEWS Published weekly at Plentywood, Montana, by The Peoples Publishing Company, Inc. Official Organ of the UNITED FARMERS LEAGUE Official paper of the City cf Plentywood, Montana Subscription Rates: National Edition—In the United States; per year, $2.00; six months, $1.00; three months, 5(T cents. Foreign per year $2.60; six months $1.26; three months 60 cents County Edition—In the United States: year $3.00; six months $1.50; four months $1.00. County Edition to foreign countries, year $3.50; six months $1.76; four months $1.26. ., Advertising Rates furnished upon application. ERIK BERT, Editor HANS RASMUSSEN, Business Manager .( I Friday, November 18, 1932 OUR FIRST ANNIVERSARY With this issue the Producers News completes one year as official organ of the United Farmers League. It is significant that this anniversary falls within a few weeks of the Farmers National Relief Conference and the Organizational Conference of the United Farmers League. The first year of the Producers News as cial organ of the United Farmers League has in some de gree made possible both the Relief Conference and the Organizational Conference. offi We have witnessed during the past year a rapid de velopment in the radicalization of the impoverished farm This development found the United Farmers masses. League and the Producers News unprepared for it when this broke out in the struggle around Sioux City. The United Farmers League was unprepared or ganizationally for the strike and did not rally sufficient forces during the course of the strike around Sioux City to take an organized part in the strike. The Producers News was also unprepared for the intense struggle that developed around the demand for higher prices. It first saw this struggle solely as a strug gle which might be directed by the capitalist class against the city workers. This was changed immediately farmers around Sioux City showed by their actions that it was incorrect. as the During the past year in many localities, vririi such outstanding example as in St. Louis county, the farm under the leadership of the United Farmers League has conducted struggles for immediate relief. Since the strike for higher prices ebbed the farmers have rallied for struggles against evictions, foreclosures and forced sales.. In some localities these struggles have been conducted under the leadership of the United Farm ers League, in others by the local Farmers Holiday Asso ciations. an ers In either case hundreds of non-members of these organizations have showed a ready willingness to fight against the attempts of the bankers to rob them of their homes, their cattle and their machinery. In the year that lies before us we can expect more intense struggles on the part of the impoverished farmers in defense of their homes and chattels, against the rob bery of the great food monopolies, and for immediate cash relief from the capitalist class. It is absolutely essential that the Producers News play a more important role in these struggles than it has played in those that have gone by. Thru our official organ we can win thousands of farmers to the struggles for their immediate demands. We can get in touch with farmers whom we will be unable to reach in any other Thru the Producers News we will be able to reach Way. them for organization within the United Farmers League. But this spreading of the Producers News to new thousands of farmers means active work on the part of the members of the United Farmers League, individually and thru their locals, and on the p*art of every reader of the Producers News. The question of spreading the Producers News will be taken up at the Organizational Conference. Before that it is essential that every effort be made to use the Producers News in the work of the Farmers National Re lief Conference. e The Conference is being called by a committee or ganized by the Rank and File committee of farmers a* Sioux City. The United Farmers League will however, partake in the conference thru such of its members as are elected by the farmers to attend the Conference. It is the duty of the members of the United Farmers (League who are going to the conference as delegates, and (of the locals of which they are members to see to it that [Ae Producers News is used along the entire trip to popu larize the Conference and to build the United Farmers of the farmers. League among the mass Every member of the United Farmers League on the trip should take with him a bundle of Producers News, a subscription book, and a number of 25 cent subscription cards. There will be ample opportunity along the route, among the farmers with whom the delegates will stay and among those whom they will meet to win new read ers for the paper. In addition to spreading the Producers News along jthe trip it is the duty of the members of the United Farm ers League to discuss with the other delegates to the [ Washington Farmers National Relief Conference the pro ,gram of mass struggle that the United Farmers League supports. Effective work along the route will be one of the best means for making of the first anniversary of the 'Producers News a real forward step in the organization if the fanners. It will also be a real first step in the or ganized effort for rallying the farmers for struggle that <vill be undertaken in the Organizational Conference of he United Farmers League. Doings of the Advance Guard Now that the election is over we will have more time to devote to the paper and organization work, it is up to every one to get busy and do all he can. The farmers are willing to listen. It is up to us to furnish them with something to listen to and something to read. The need of protecting themselves from eviction and foreclosure is everywhere. The Producers News can tell them how the farmers go about it in many states and get results. Every farmers' delegate going to Washington for demonstration Dec. 7 should have a bundle of Producers News along, hand them out along the road where they go and boost for it at every meeting. We can spread our ideas thru a paper better than in any other way. Organi zation work must be followed up by our paper in order to hold it together, the farmers must know what other farmers organized for the same purpose are doing in the other states and what results they are getting. They are interested in reading letters from other farmers. The 'Producers News is their paper, it is up to our Advance Guard to give them » chance to read it. DOINGS OF LAST WEEK * Gottfried Lang, Perrysburg, N. Y., subscribes for one year. Stephen Fritsch, Trenton, N. J., subscribes for , . , , (<TT , , other recerpt book: Had a ™*t-, mg Friday and organized another U. F. L. local with u members," Wlllis Willis Hibner, Buhl, Idaho, sends another six subs and orders an writes. FARMERS SHOULD HEAD 'NEWS' Elsie Hasse, Anacortes, Wash, subscribes for hte paper, and orders a sub book. "This is a wonderful paper which every farmer should take," Elsie says. C. N. Rude, Gheen, Minn., sub scribes. Arthur Dalback, Roberts, Mont., subscribes. LIBERTY WAS NEVER HANDED DOWN FROM ABOVE G. V. Pearson, Ruthven, Iowa, sends one sub and orders a sub book sehit to his sister. "He writes "Some of the farmers are getting their eyes opened, but there are also a large number that seem to b* writing for someone to come dowki from above to help them out of their economic difficnltleo." Workers Center, Tacoma, Wash, pays for copies received. Workers Book Store, Chicago, Ill., sends us names of prospec tive subscribers. Martin B. Larson, Harmony, Minn., subscribes. MASS PROTEST OF FARMERS PREVENTED TWO FORCED SALES (Continued from Front Page) When the farmers drove up be fore the court bouse and got out of their trucks, excited county of ficials peered out of the court house windows, wondering what it was all about. They soon found out. The sheriff was just coming out of the court house and was imme diately surrounded by farmers. His first thought was that there would be a riot. He said "Be peaceable, don't riot** He wm told that we didn't come to stage a riot, but to protest against fore closure sales. The sheriff then went to sot the bank's attorney, who would give a talk on why they sell mortgaged property. Upon the arrival of this man, all farmers poured into the court \ouse. about 300 strong. ATTORNEY USES SOFT SOAP Mr. Attorney for the banks got np and tried to soft soap the farmers into believing that the banks had a perfect right to con fiscate the property of the farm ers, and leave them without the means of livelihood. However, he didn't make it work as angry farmers called him on his bluff: FARMERS TALK BACK Statements by the farmers in cluded the following: "The bankers akid bosses have been telling us prosperity is just around the corner, now let them wait for their money until pros perity does come around the corner. "Why do the bankers take in money until just a few hours before a baink goes busted." The attorney admitted that this was unjust. Others got up and said "If the banks have a right to foreclose on the farmer, why can't the farmer foreclose on the bank?" - , . T „ ... Laufenberg, a FHA leader told them several times in tones not pleasant where the whole bunch of bankers fitted. One member pointed out that the bankers and losses didn t do aryttong toward r 1 th ® ihî ''8* were going to sell, the things that e farmers had life long labor The bankers wonld dump them Into the ranks ■««J 16 «ÎITÎ 7 ° f to - their P°° r creditors." FIGHT PAY SLASH IN AUSTRALIAN NAVY* 200 STRIKE Melbourne, Australia, Nov. 8.— Two hundred sailors of the Royal Australian Navy walked ashore to from veSselg nwored the nava j pier and held a protest meeting against reduction of pay under the financial emergency act. Officers urged the men not to do anything that would suggest mutiny, but some of the spokes-j men of the sailors threatened that, unless their grievances were reme died definite action would be taken j hy 3,000 of the sailors affected by | the pay cuts. As a result of the protest meet ing, the men formed a welfare committee and were induced by the leaders to return to the ships, j which are due to sail for Jervis i Bay in the morning. It was said .. . - , A1 _ , j* hat furthe f meetings of the wel-jbers fare committee would be held Fn- \ day when the ships arrived in Jer vis Bay. - „ xirkT Tr . A v PTTI , wn p n 0Aim HUHUAi 1 U.WULU r rifv M 10 _ Ertanrion of the Ne^da bank hali-1 . # th t weeks was ! ordered bv Governor Blazar in a Z nf io nf tVi«» -f-t«»- ofi Konirc stfrted the "holiday" ' started the holiday. Forward to the Farmers ! National Relief Confer ence, to be held in Wash inerten H f* f>rr T fn In mgton, D. C.. Dec. 7 to 10 590 GATHER The farmers gave them to un derstand that they were there to bring the cows back, that had been taken by the sheriff from the Nobel farm, and that they aimed to stop all foreclosures, und didn't mean maybe. With this they left the court room, piled into their trucks and cars and left for the Fred Jacobi farm, at Granton, where they were going to demonstrate for the sec ond time within two days the stopping of a foreclosure sale. About 15D0 farmers had gath ered at this place from three coun ties. REFUSE TO BID A speaker got up and told the farmers not to bid on the prop erty as they were not going to allow the sale to take place. The spirit and militancy of the crowd was aroused to a high pitch! and when the banker made his way to the chairman he was surround ed by a crowd of hostile farmers, who told the banker what they When he got to the chairman he called the sale off, stating he would advertise another sale. Immediately Walter Brocker took the platform and spoke to the farmers in the name of the UFL. He pointed out that the banker had called off the sale; that this was another victory of the farmers thru mass action; and called upon them to prevent a future sale of Jacobi's property. He called upon them for greater struggles to prevent the expropria tion of the farmers. He called upon the youth to participate in the struggles, tre future belongs to them. At this point the older folks let out a saying "That's the spirit, what we need is more youth of this kind." yell as FHA GIVES SELF ALL THE CREDIT The local press in carrying the story told how the FHA took all the credit in stopping the sale, The leaders gave stories to the press to this effect However it was the UFL they consulted as to how they should about the stopping of these sales. It was the UFL that bilized the largest crowd. Som e of these FHA members are badly disillusioned and that means the members of the UFL have some work on their hands. mo WYOMING FARMERS TO SEND DELEGATES TO THE WASHINGTON RELIEF CONFERENCE (BY MERTON WILLER) Torrington, Wyo., Nov. 12.— The movement for the Farmers' Relief Conference is well under way here. Rank and file mem bers of the Republican and Demo cratic parties are helping to or ganize the farmers for the march in spite of the fact that those par ties do not favor the movement. Rank and file members of the Socialist party, which has gotten entirely away from the tactics of the great Debs, are among the best organizers of the movement; but the party itself tries to tell the farmers that all they need do Is to vote the Socialist ticket and finally kindly, painless legislation will do for the farmers what Debs said could not be done except by militant mass organization and finally by the force created by such organizations. But Debs' tactics have naturally been for gotten by the present well-to-do leaders of the old party which has already fallen into the lap of the middle class and will, from now on recruit many members from the wealthy class who see the old par ties being deserted. COMMUNISTS AND FARMERS The Communist party and all of makers are helping the farm erg ^ their attempt wrest Some concessionS fr0m t h e coming con g^g These members neglected the election campaign in order to d() gQ 0ver half the campaign literature Was not distributed, and made to jvery little attempt was influence the election results. Ac tion must come first ^ the C om munist party. Action is what t be f armers îmd workers need, and want< The Co mmuni st party is helping get it ^ good> old Debsian style, Many of the rank and file mem ,. of the old parties are waking up to the fact that now the elec tions are over, legislation for the farmers will come only as the re suit of mass action, and they are welcoming the help being given their move ment. Many of these same men are beginning to fear PwoeroUe P»rty, M by Roosevelt, a man who has never ***" either a farmer ° r WOrker m "fn ° f **" 7* " d "S' b y other men of the same cab lbre - such as Miller * the wealthy [incoming governor of Wyoming, [will continue to be ruled for Wall street, and upheld in their actions by the Capitalist.press which make T* ?,**"! the ÎS™ to. , m , . They are beginning to see that; money rales, and that while all money is the product of the toil of the workers and the farmers, it " " ST h .f 8 J?" T' not be used by them m influencing government. They are rapidly turning to mass schon. CABINET PROSPECTS n * _ v a a, Capitalist papers show that the move to cottinue the exploitation already m full awing. Owen D. Young, a banker, oc T ? er U°f Secr *5 ry of State; Melvm Traylor another big banker, a gettmg favorable TT° n jL 0r ™ ^ r. T y mo rïîv trc8£ury: Wm J .1 t ' a year president of the American Federation of Libof, for secretary of labor. The two bank ers, will continue to protect the in ._. , „ , 5 . ., ,. terests of the banks and the big industrialists and thru Wm. Greer they hope to continue to control the workers as neaceful slaves TW* mon have hv «ref These men have all by get ting mto their own hands as much as possible of the earnings of U bor. Is it not too much to expect that they will'change just because they become members of Roose velt's cabinet? They have the habits and the desires of exploit ers. They konw exactly how it is done. LOCAL OUTPOSTS OF WALL ST. this in Wash happening ington, many farmers fail to see that such happenings reach out clutching, grasping hands to the farthest corners of the ' United States, including our State Wyoming. Our local bankers are controlled by the big bankers who in turn control the grain exchang es, the packing plants, the grain pits, and the millers. Thru the local banks grain and livestock is forced to market after prices have been manipulated, down and up, after it is in their hands. Many times the farmers and stockmen of Wyoming have at tempted to form organizations by which they could retail for them selves fore of the earnings of their labor. Always these attempts have failed. It is "on the books" that they should fail. Why? Because, if the farmers were attempted to organize strongly in real farmers' cooperatives and the workers in effective unions, their huge profits would cease to be. If the farm ers, at all times, got good prices for their labor, as they should and the workers always got good wage for their labor, there "would not be so much left over for the bankers and other exploiters. In fact per fect organizations of workers and farmers would leave nothing at all for them. The exploiters know this and, as a result, use the ter rific power of vast fortunes taken from the workers and farmers to Resolution Adopted ' unsr ïics Resolutions adopted at Farmers' Mass meeting at Moore's Springs school house, Goshen county, Wyoming, October 31, 1932: Whereas, the market price of all farm products is far below the cost of production, due to the depressed condi tion of industry which has thrown millions out of work who are now unable to buy the necessities of life; And Whereas, all .so-called relief for farmers, which has so far been offered, tends only to put them deeper into debt; And Whereas, we now realize that these mortgages, taxes and interest cannot be paid under present condi tions, and that a readjustment must be made before these obligations can be met, either by a rise in prices of farm products or by a lowering of mortgages, taxes and in terest to conform to the market price of farm products. And Whereas, we realize that if the above mentioned adjustment is not made it will become necessary to escape utter ruin, for the fanners to repudiate all of these obliga tions; And Whereas, we realize further that every foreclos ure of mortgage or tax sale of farm property, which takes away from the farmer his only means of living puts an added burden upon those farmers Who have not yet been foreclosed upon or sold out for taxes. Therefore be it Resolved, that we demand an immediate moratorium on all mortgages and interest, and such taxes, the collection of which would call for a tax sale which would result in the issuing of a tax deed or sale of the fanners personal property under a distress warrant. We further demand that this moratorium become effective at once and remain in effect until the above mentioned adjustment has been made. Be it Further Resolved, that we demand an immediate pledge from all law enforcement officers that they refrain from executing any evictions of fanners for ment of mortgages, taxes, interest or rents. And be it Further Resolved, that in case any attempt is made to evict any farmer or dispossess any farmer for the non payment of any mortgage, taxes, interest or rent, that we will resist such eviction or dispossession by united action, until such time as farm prices are restored to normal. re non-pay And be it Further Resolved, that we hereby indorse the Fanners National Relief Conference called to meet at Washington, D. C., on Dec. 7-10, 1932, and pledge support to any action that may be taken by this Confer ence inasfar as such action agrees with our demands. Note: The above meeting was adjourned at 12 o'clock to reassemble Nov. 14, for the purpose of electing dele gates and other matters pertaining to the Conference, our breab up or make effective any at tempts to control prices and the wa g es . However, at such times as the present one, new organizations are springing up the total aims of w bich are not to grow better hogs make two planta grow where one grew before, or to try to con trol legislation for the farmer, but * »y mass action what is im risible without it—real relief for the ^employed and for the im p0 verished farmres. THE SACRED BEET TARIFF j Mt before the recent election i here *• *<*«"<*"* P-* °« * big drive to make the beet farm believe that il their pet tariff wag rem(Jyed b th Demccrata the factories would not be ablc to operate. But the farm «»t seem to care a great dea , „ hether or tb J ^ For , nuœber J ' earSi J tw «n the exploitation of local banks, merchants and the sugar tariff, they have been growing beete at a loaa . Tb a l« ^ tbe faet ** the American workm ^ famerg „ , wboIe y we|1 oyer J300,000,000 for a tariff which protected those who produced onl / 17 cent o( the conramed . They finally realized that they Dave been producing beets for the ben€fit o{ ^ |oc f, baake thc . T ^ r „ ' . . ^. s0 were _ m , ..^ compelled to put their small chil ... - , . . , ; . ^ mstead of in .°,. 086 , amei !, who , were aWe hire workers will n<>t ab ^ 6 to pay them after the banker and ^ merchants ^ - ,_ _ " r~: **** ° ff from ^ D" 1 owners WONT HIT EXPLOITERS Of course, Mr. Roosevelt's "sci entific" tariff will not take them out of the hands of the local graft ers, while well organized, local mass action would. He will fail also to do something about the fact that when a beet farmer, beet worker or a factory worker a buys a sack of sugar from a local factory or store, he must pay tKe freight from N. Y. (Wonderful, . . the efficiency of the cap <rfjsystem, for someone be sides those who create all of the nee< is of life). He will continue, with local hel P. to permit the to ^ factories to pay the farmers as low a P rice as-possible unless the farmers take matters into their own hands. He will continue to guarantee the right of the rail roads to charge the same old rate of freight to move 25 cent wheat ai )d two cent hogs. In fact he help the railroads do this and w ^ guarantee them 6 per cent their investment while doing 'dll guarantee the farmers, wh at? The great capitalist privi le £ e ®f carrying on their backs those who^ "toil not, neither do they spin." THE MAN ROOSEVELT FORGETS One promise of Roosevelt's has struck home to a few farmers here, but not to those farmers who are class conscious enough to de mand that they have legislators selected by them from their own class and unhampered by any of the profit-takers. It is this: He has promised to help the "forgot ten man. Just how he will do, tins is not quite dear. Will he lorce the big interests to cease on so. making huge profits off the farm er? Will he, with the help of the local Democrats, insist duction of rents, taxes, and in terest rates ? Will he pass laws which will enable the farmers to get production plus prices for the crops? Or will he merely loan the farmers more money and thus drive them farther down into mort gage and loan slavery? It is not possible to find any laws in the constitution or in the laws of any state which protect the fanners against less than the cost of pro duction prices or any laWs which protect the workers from less than a living wage. TAKE THE BULL BY THE on a re HORNS Yet, all of the laws protect the millers who, last year, made one of the greatest profits in their history by paying the farmers one third the cost of production for wheat, and the big tobacco inter ests who made the greatest profit in their history by paying the to bacco farmers less th an the cost of production for their tobacco. It didn't matter that the farmers' children could not have the needs of life;' it didn't matter that the farmers lost their farms or they dropped into slavery. But it did matter that the big millers and the big tobacco barons lived in winter and summer palaces and drove their wives, children and mistresses in Packards and yachts. With slight variations, the Demo crats, who will be in charge in a few months, will continue the same policies UNLESS the farmers wake up and take the bull by the horns. AWAKENING FARMERS The farmers are waking up. They are beginning to realize that they never have had government "of the people, by the people, for the people." They are beginning to demand government "for useful people," by useful people them selves and other workers. and west and south they are ris tas* ful brains From coastal plains of the Pa cific; from the mountains and the plains; from grain fields and beet fields; from the fields of the north Out of the fog of corruption, clean men are rising; Vrith hands of toil they are tearing apart the veils of musty lies; thru their are running clear streams of thought. So we must all think. We must pull apart the haze of misinformation, of clever lies, of spitefulness toward fellows; we must blast as false the race hatred that splits our ranks; we must rise up beyond the nar row boundaries of our little selves and reach out, unhindered by the minds of narrow selfishness, to ward each other. Then, and then only, can the imagination ramble out beyond the narrow confines of one childish brain, and grasp the truths of other minds. Together, we must think and act, for if we do our minds will clarify and P^d and gather in the fruits of fine intellects everywhere and ac t* will be right and thus pow orful. WY a UT vo «ttt , ran OMING WILL BE THERE Here in Wyoming, farmers ARE getting together. They are for etting their petty differences in a great, common need. They are reaching out toward a common use our ex our [brotherhood with labor Resolutions printed adjoinb* a witness of this. Meetings w her# £her and similar resolutions S be made are to be held at hÏÏ Springs, Nov. 10; at Iowa Ca N ov 11 ; a t Empire scCi nut Valley, Nov. 12, and 'an^ at Moore's school house, Ft. Laramie, Nov. 14. °* a Whol e> as ars The farmers of this Wyoming will soon be march. Part of on the Editor's Note: Comrade „ leaves two impressions that think he does not wish to W. In the first place neglecting the election campaign, leaving half of the campaign literatur distributed and making very Ut. tie attempt to influence election results, rnunist "actions. Wilier we e un» the are not Com To our mny f it was a task that should ha; e been dokie, and now that U wa» not doUe we should not try to ex cuse it on the grounds that this was not "actioln" but that what other activity these comrade« conducted was "action." £ 1 ^. tion campaigns are places for actiob and if we don't act have missed ve au opportunity that wont come along next week next month. That does not course meah that sine« we have missed qut we must wait for the next election campaign. We must carry on more intensely to make up for our past failures. or (J And secondly, if it U "in the cards" that any farmers' actions for higher prices are doomed, is it not also "in the cards" that struggles against foreclosure» and evictions are also foredoom ed to fail? Because we wont overthrow ..the capitalist system at one full swoop doesn't mean by a lot we can't make them come with some of their bloody pl m - der. aéra» "It's in the cards" that if don't fight we will sink to tfce i levels of Chinese coolies. Com ; rade Wilier and the other siili* tants in Wyoming are carrytig on the struggle for relief and against capitalist plunder de spite tbe wrotig theories which have been developed. We hops that they'll understand why the theories are wrong. If not, we hope they will tell us where they disagree and we can theta thresh H out more completely. we FRAMED NEGRO (Continued from Front Pag«) murder of the Scottaboro boys should proceed Without further de lay. Even as the court was in ses sion, a militant demonstration of several hundred Negro and white workers ' was held on the capitol grounds yesterday afternoon. De fying the police, who had mobi lized to prevent picketing, work ers battled with them as they held their banners aloft demanding: "Free the Soottsboro Boys." Twelve were hurt, including several policemen, and 13 of the workers were jailed. Five hundred police patrolling every inch of the capitol grounds, launched a tear gas attack on the picketers. The capitol was armed camp. Motorcycle polie* patrolled all roads entering the Plaza. The picketers marched in the face of drawn revolvers in the hands of police. Only a gat at' tack and four-to-one mobilization of police dispersed the workers. as MILK TRUCKERS STRIKE ON CUT , Milk Trust Demands Be Called to Put Across 20 Per Cent Cut crush the strike of In order to Ohio milk drivers a committee fw has asked that the milk exchange the militia be called out milk dealers are also arming guards to ride on the trucks The demand for national guaro^ men was made to Adjutant eral Frank D. Henderson of w Ohio National Guard. asked to take up the matter ** Governor White. The strike was called when milk trust tried to cut the wag*» of the drivers 20 per cent, the dairy farmers were on picketing the roads, the truck drivers were forced to the risk of the' of the fka the strike milk their cars thru at lives and the lives own picketing farmers. u* The milk trust which robs dairy farmers is trying to the exploitation of the truck Only united struggle truck drivers and of the and of the city worker» the milk trusts. ers. farmers can win against Forward to the Farmers ti oktal Relief Conference, 7 to 19. to be