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1 »wj * L LIBRARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY' OF MONTANA. H E L E N A . *HLENA, MONT. THE PRODUCERS NEWS ryERY UFL MEMBER A READER OF THE PRODUCERS NEWS COUNTY EDITION p ublished Weekly. VOLUME XV. Number 47 _ OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE UNITED FARMERS i fag ue PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17 , 1933 Entered as second Class Matter. October 18, 1911, at the Post office at PlentTwood. Montana. Under the Act of March ». in» IE Leads Fan» in Mopping hour Idaho Soies; League (.rows MANY BIDDERS 250 Farmers Appear at Sale Where Sheriff Expected None FARMERS JOIN UFL i Farmers Force Release of 12,000 Pounds of Beans Seized by Defunct Bank (BY W. H.) Buhl, Idaho, Feb, 7.—Idaho fanners are rapidly following the example of farmers to the west and east of them. On January 31 an organized group stopped a sher iff?: sale south of Twin Falls. 250 OUT About 250 farmers were on the job to stop the sale and there was good discipline. The sale wa s con ducted by the receiver of a defunct bank and the man's tools were to be sold with some livestock. The »ale had very little advertising and they were not expecting much of a crowd. However, When the sheriff saw the determined farmers, he said that the bank receiver had called the sale off as there were too many bidders. Two other sales near Twin Falle were postponed after that. Another sale was said to be postponed, but the farmers be come suspicious and went anyway. It wae lucky they did, because the undersheriff came out to the place. When he saw the crowd he called the sal eoff but said that 12,000 pounds of the farmer's beans which were in storage would be sold at auction three houds later at the closed First National Bank. RECEIVER RELEASES BEANS What made it even worse was that this farmer had deposited sev en! hundred dollars in this bank a few days before it failed. The bank didn't have to pay him his money but the receiver said that he had to pay the bank what he owed it. Four hundred massed in front of the bank and the receiver released the beans. We feel that we have been well paid for our efforts to date and tfct framers are all joining the Ikiited Parmres League. 6,000 COSTA RICA farm workers in RANKS OF JOBLESS San Jose, Cbsta Rica, Feb. 1.— Costa Rica has approximately nine thousand unemployed in a popula tion of nearly 500,006, according to a census made before the cof foe harvest began. The situation, here has undoubtedly been re lieved to some extent. Agriculture accounts for more than 6,000 of the unemployed. NORRIS RUSHES TO ADVISE ROOSEVELT He Should Not Take Conservative* Out of Senate .senator Norrie, "progr-ssive" «^publican has come to the aid the Democratic administration 1 w telling Roosevelt that he should i 001 remove his chief conservative JPPorters from the Senate by them into the cabinet. Tne Senators who Norris thînfr s oad remain in the Senate are I <*rdell Hull of Tennessee, Walsh Montana, and Glass of Virginia. *T did*»' • «** these possible JT 1 Mr - Noms. "1 «fid tell t, ? them> Bat I Thou rht u R 1 < ?T 8Teit thÄt 1 teke o m be • shame to the s«w! L ,t '° n * 1 nM>n cut cf — • o l , «re tley will be «amvx be rL at 'lj There ,hr> P aced. U» "PK>PM.i«" shows pf tru € face. He rush*« tn oiiVn with the rock-ribbed "®^cratic leaders to run Sn aTrJ?"* coming "sesrion. »fit xtr RooM ' rtit as r un the cun. of Wall Street. UFL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETS ON SAT., FEB. 18 Superior, Wis.—An announce, ment was made by Jame? Flower, National Secretary of the United Farmers League, that the first meeting of thé National Executiv? Council cl the U. F. L. would be held in St. Paul, Minn., on Saturday, Feb. 18. The new National Secretary and the Executive Council were elected at the Na tional Conference of the U. F. L. held in Washington, D. C., on Dec. 10, 1932. announced that for the present the address of the.National of fice of the U. F, L. would tinue to be Box 94, Superior, Wisconsin. It was also con The Executive Council in National eludes besides the Secretary, James Flower, the following members; Charles E. Tailor, Minneapolis, chairman; Alfred Tiala, Makincn, ,Minn., John Hetts, Colby, Wis., Prank Arvola, Hancock Mich.. Arthur Reuber, Littlefork, Minn. HOME OWNERS MEET IN OHIO CaD Cleveland Co n ference to Resist Foreclosures and High Taxes Cleveland, Ohio—Two hundred elected delegates of the Small Home and Land Owners Federa tion protested against the eviction of Andrew Hanyaz of Parma, Ohio, before the Southwestern Savings Loari Co. of Cleveland re cently. SMALL HOME OWNERS UNITS The growbig movement of small home owners to protect their prop erty is gaining ground in Ohio. Many workers who were encour aged to buy their homes by the mortgage companies are finding that these came companies are taking away their homes and are swallowing their savings at the same time, now that they are un employed. In order to widen the movement against foreclosure and eviction a county conference of the Small Home and Land Owners Federa tion will be held in Cleveland Col lege, Sunday, February 26 at 10 a. n. Present indications are thav there will be between 806 and 1,000 delegates at the conference The Federation has already ten branches in Cuyahoga county, where it was first organized and many mroe branches are being formed. The organization now has over 2500 members. Delegates from many different organizations will be represented at the conference which will ala-» take up reduction in taxes, and a moratorium on mortgageg until economic recovery. It is expected that the United Farmers League will also be represented. Organi sations wishing to send delegates should communicate with the Fed eration at 4823 Lorain Avenue, Cleveland. DAIRY MERGER OF THREE COMPANIES IN EASTERN FIELD The merger of three dairy pro ducts companies operating in West Virginia, Virginia, Tetnneeeee, Ker tucky, and North Carolina, on Peb. 7, is part of the growing concen tration in the food industry thru out the cotfnxty. The properties involved in the merger are valued at $760,066, • The Southern Maid Dairy P'od acts, Inc., a new corporation, ac quired the Southern Refrigeration Company of Bluefield, W. Va..; the Holston Creamery Company of Bristol, Tdnn., and the Southern i ce Cream Company of Johnson ^y. Tenn. The new concern will operate Plants at Bristol, Vo., Kingsport, Tetnn., Johnson City, Tenn., and at Weld« and William*», ln West Virginia. It ako will "'«"'tain distributing stations at Elk Park N - C - Rosrermrille, Tenn. " d — MMki - V * Renew Your me_ now Mnmn Ashbel Ingerson Reports Gratifying Response to Call UNITED FRONT t ! Lem Harris, Secretary of Nat'l Committee for Action Coming BULLETIN Bismarck, North Dakota, Feb. 12.—Because of the furious bliz- ! zards and the Mocking of the roads over the whole state and ! the stopping of all organization : work in the field during the i storm period, the North Dakota Call Committee has decided to postpone the Conference until ' March 1. 2. and 3d. This will j give the organizers for the con ference another week far orga nization and preparation to ? make up for the time lost dor- j in g the bKzzard. Bismarck, N. D., Feb. 13.— Ashbel Ingerson, son of former Senator Ralph Ingerson of Burke county and secretary of the Call Committee of the North Dakota Farmers Relief Conference reports that "farmers in many parts of the state are busy holding meet ings and electing delegates to the Conference." The Conference will be held at Bismarck, February 23, 24, and 25 and farmers Wishing to learn more about it should get in touch with Mr. Ingerson at 717 Thayer Ave nue, Bismarck. I I GRATIFYING RESPONSE Secretary Ingereon reports fur ther that the "respotnae to the! Call has been very gratifying, showing that the farmers of the state are realizing as never be fore the necessity for the taking; up in earnest, themselves, the problems of relief. "The Conference is a united front gathering to which actual farmer members of all farmers' organizations and groups of un organized farmers are invited to send delegates, provided they are actual dirt farmers. Republicans, democrats, notapartisans, liberty ites, socialists, and communists are all invited bo participate if ac tual farmers. It is high time they all got together for their common relief and defense. LEM HARRIS TO BE PRESENT The program adopted by the Fanners National Relief Confer ence at Washington, D. C., Iasi December, will be placed before the North Dakota farmers by the North Dakota delegates who were at Washington. Lem Harris, sec retary of the Farmers National Relief Conference will be present at the North Dakota Conference. - 19 KNIFE RIVER TWP. ELECTS TWO TO GO TO N. D. CONFERENCE (BY A. H.) Saniah, N, D., Peb. delegates were diesen at a relief meeting in Knife River township to attend the Farmrs Relief Con ference to be held in Bismarck, Feb. 28-26. The farmers were very enthusiastic about it and thought it Was the best thing since the discovery of America. I was chosen for one and Matt Hansen for the other one. 1.—Two Modem Revere Rouses Farmers / (BY B. H.) Sanish, N. D. Feb. 1—"To arms; To arms; The Red coats are com Revere as he went tearing through the countryside on hie flaming steed in 1775—calling his fellow men to struggle for their freedom from the English tyrants. MODERN PAUL REVERE But now in 1933 in Knife River township, Mountraill county, a modem Paul Revere rides. It was Charlie who received the signal and went around the community on a half starved nag. Ploughing, plunging through snowdrifts, hun cold and shivering in the blizzard, he told his starving fel low farmers to come to the Plain view school house on Monday aft ernoon, Jan. 30, 1933 to decide on some method of obtaining imme Such was the cry of Paul gry, FARMERS ARE DETERMINED ». - ,v*v : :■ Mm ■ '' -y. mm* w. r' m £ f: ft à# w ; •-V ... fi» •vj 1 atm P I Farmers took a noose along with them when they wnet to the sale of Cecil Kcstner, at Deshler, Ohio. Thi* time they lynched the mortgage. The sale brought only a few dollars and the property was returned to its rightful owner—farmer Keatner. It was the telegram of a Plymouth county lawyer, to the New York Life Insurance Company, ending in "My Neck ia at stake," which convinced the insurance companies the f armers of Iowa a!nd elsewhere meant business. It won a par tial victory for these farmers from the insurant* companies —a moratorium on their mortgages. Nebr. Attorney General ! u ^ ^ ** Fries to Hinder Work '■TT ■ ■ ww „V" "V of Farmers Conference -rrw « « r- a r\m >p nn _ ___ TELLS FARMERS SEARS AND ROEBUCK SALES WILL BE HELD ILLEGAL BY prti idtc LA-MJK1S ! i ! • • His opinion contained the follow ing five points: 1. Courts will bold sales where intimidation is practiced void, 2. Many sincere farmers who are able to pay are being vic timized by neighbors. 3. Few bank« ©r insurance company foreclosures now are being held except where there is wo chance tor thte farmer to get out from under his debt lead, evdn under favorable conditions. 4. The farmer by utilizing le gal means has from a year to 18 months to delay toes of his farm by foreclosure. 5. There is serious doubt any of the legislative proposals for In order to stem the rising tide of struggle against foreclosures and evictions, and to divert the attention of Nebraska farmers from the Nebraska Farmers Re lief Conference which meets in Lincoln, Feb. 15-16, Attorney Gen eral Paul F, Good of Nebraska, de dared on Feb. 6 that Sears and Roebuck sales would be declared illegal by the courts. Because of the mass action of* the farmers, the courts have not dared to make any such ruling yet, so the attorney general comes out with his opinion which has abso lutely no legal standing. ATTORNEY GENERA LT5 OPINION TOWNSHIP SUPERVISORS SIGN ORDERS FOR RELIEF: FARMERS DEMAND COUNTY PAY BILLS . . ._ _ . awlA 1 chosen—but then what? Pood and j dot}ie8 »^ed by all right away—without a <Uy> delay—and the Reconstruction Finance Cor diate relief for their starving, half naked families. ÎA ■ ALL BUT TWO OUT Charlie's call, like Paul Revere's wae spontaneously responded to. At 2 p. m. Monday, representatives of 18 families of the toWnship had assembled at the school house and two other families, unable to send representatives, had sent letters asking for immediate aid. This represented the entire community except two families. The meeting was called to or j der, a chairman and secretary retiewing the mortgage situation would affect existing mortgages, (('«nUnuMl an f^ro) UFL GREETS TWO FARMERS STATE RELIEF MEETS The Producers Netes greets the two Farmers State Reliât Conferences which will be held during the coming week. On Feb. 2® the farmers of Minne sota, participating in a Hunger Hardi with the workers of the state, will meet in St Paul to place their demands befere the state legislature. On the same day the farm ers of South Dakota begin a three day conference in Pierre. These conferences are ab in tensification of the work al ready begun, and a carrying on of the work which va« started in the Farmers National Relief Cobference. The United Farmers League will de its utmost to spread the United Front of destitute farm ers started at the conferences thruout the respective states. In building this United Front the United Farmers League wfll attempt te gab new mem bers for the League aad new readers for its official organ, the Producers News. poration funds, Which Governor Langer's field man, Roy Frazier, had promised to send to Mountaril county would not arrive before Feb. 16 at the earliest. Could we wait until then? No; Two week» is a long time to go barefoot and without food in win ter here. If we wait We will need only shrouds. The chairman explained pro mises of the county commissioners and Roy Frazier to bring relief to the Mountrail farmers, but this would be bye and bye. Sulo Mai Jala explained that only through usfog their mas» strength would they receive relief now. GET 91M IN ORDERS The farmers then decided to TEN FARMERS ARE ARRESTED FOR STRIKE ACTIVITIES ON MARKHAM, MINN. ROAD WORK FARMERS STOP MICHIGAN SALE Over a Thousand Mass at Mainstee; Some Go 100 Miles to get There (BY G. S.) White Cloud, Mich., Feb. 7.— There wae a forerlosure sale at the court house door at Manistee, Mich., February 3. The farm be longed to a farmer Hear Kaleva, Mich, and the mortgage and all other debts totalled $1800. GO 100 MILES TO SALE A Chevrolet truck with 16 farm ers from Newaygo county went up bo Manistee to protest against this farm mortgage foreclosure. We had to get up at four o'clock in the morning to get there had 100 miles to go. It was a very j oold day, but the mein, all dressed 1 warm and took blankets along. We > put straw in the bottom of the j truck and a canvas over the top { so we kept quite warm. There were over a thousand : people at the sale. As a result of ! their protest, this farmer will not | be foreclosed. He has only $79 interest to pay atnd he has 30 days to get the money to pay it in. The farmers around here are j beginning bo wake up and are be ginning to realize that they will 'VszsgStzL rs j their farms. » will stop foreclosure AT WHITE CLOUD ty farmers saw and they sure were well pleased with the good re ' as we : We «• planning to «top a! foreclosure here at White Cloud, February 13 and hope we have good reßults. Among the 16 men who went to the sale at Manistee was one wo man and she is writing this letter. ASK BANKER ON REFINANCE BILL! A fam mortgage refinance bill will be written tar the Senate a. Chairman of Joint Slock Land Bankers Attn. May Write BiQ the result of a decision, reached Feb. 7, by the sub committee ■''f the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, v«hicti hae been hold ing hearings on the subject. The line of the bill has not been decided but it will be of "tem porary" character only. While the committee isn't yet decided on what fake program they want, they know how they want it 'lore. Senator Walcott, Connecticut Re publican, stated that, "No derision had been reached but that the idea that expert draftsmanship under the guid ance of a capable man was be ing considered further as a re sult of conversations held hi the first subcommittee . meeting to consider policy matters." LAND BANK HEAD TO DRAFT BILL Just what this means to the force the two supervisors who were present to sign relief orders of $2 for each person. They didn't need much urging as they are as destitute as the rest of us in the township. Provision, was made to give more to bachelors and old couples. There orders aggregated $190 and a resolution was drawn ap and sent to the county com missioners, demanding that they pay the Knife River township peo ple's bills at the stores where they have obtained their groceries and clothing in exchange for the or der» signed by the township sup ervisors. If every township woul*. take similar action I am sure the coun ty oommisaioners of this county would be forced :«) get more than the measly $6,000 they applied f dt, and I believe it would be forth coming immediately instosc of pushed off from day to day. Last $1 for the "News Mrs. H. S. Barritt, Dal las Co. Missouri writes: Here is my last dollar, I can't do without the Pro ducers News. When taxes, interest, and mort gages get you where you don't know what to do read the Producers News it will tell you what to «t your *** *** ***** and United States." millidn signatures by May first do. »» I i I | j j j A nationwide campaign for the recognition of Soviet Russia has been announced by the Friends of the Soviet Union. Conferences will be held in large cities thruout the country March 12 and sympathetic labor and fraternal organizations will be asked to send delegates. These oonferneces will start the collection of signatures to a pe titkm for "full and unconditional diplomatic and trade relations be DEMAND SOVIET BE RECOGNIZED Farmers National Relief Conference Favored Recognition The goal is one FARMERS BACK MOVE The Farmers National Relief Conference meeting at Washing ton during December, 1932, went on record as favoring Soviet rec ognition, and it is expected that many farmers will take part in the campaign instituted by the Friends of the Soviet Union. The resolution of the Confer cnes read: Whereas the damming up of foreign trade, especially exports, has greatly contributed towards, farmers' inability to market their product. Therefore be it resolved that •or U. S. Government give I *' farmers can be gathered from the fact that the sub-committee sug gested had asked Angus McLean, chairman of the Joint Stock Land Bankers Association, to provide the "expert draftsmanship, of the chief agents of the bank ers in robbing the farmers is con sidered a "capable man" to re lieve the farmers of their mort gage problems. The senate suggests a banker to write the "refinancing" bill. The farmers know just what to ex pect from bankers. They also can see what chance of real relief there is from Congress' plans and programs. One NEW WEAPON WINS TENANTS A LEASE Lincoln, Neb., Joint Slock Land Bank Forced to Grant Demands Neligh, Neb. Feb, 7.—The threat of the farmers around Clearwater, that they would have nothing to do with any new tenants on the VanVleck farm baa proved effec tive. W. E. Barkley, president of the Lincoln Joint Stock Land Bank dwner of the farm, has sent a signed lease for . the Van Vlecks to the bank's local agent, E. E. Backwith. The Van Vleck brothers gave up their farm to the Lincoln bank some time ago when they could not pay the interest on a mort gage. They asked for a lease as tenakits. The bank demanded such terms that they could not meet. When their neighbors heard of this they sent a signed statement to the bunk, relating that if the bank leased the land to any other farmer, that farmet would be faced with the united enmity of th ecommunity. As a result, the bank could not lease the land to anyone else, and the Van Vlecks will remain there. CONTINUE FIGHT Demand Recognition of Farmers' Grievance, Work Committees UFL LEADS STRIKE Commissioner Discriminate Against Farmers Road Work on (By the Farmers Strike Committee) Virginia, Mfcm., Feb. 11—Ten farmers were arrested today for their activities in connexion with the strike of 100 Markham farm ers on county road v.ori^, The farmers struck because County Commissioner Koski refused to recognize their work and griev airce committee, although he had promised to do so before election. The farmers are organizing to continue their fight and to win the release of the ten arrested farm The Farmers Defense Com mittee asks all farmers to seed protests to Victor Koski, county court huose, Virginia, Minn, Markham, Minn., Feb. 10—About one hundred farmers of Markham have declared a strike on aounty road work and are picketing the county garage and highways In the township in order to prevent any work from being done until their demands are granted. Un uty 'sheriffs have been sent to break the strike but the farmers have repulsed all attacks and are standing solidly behind their mauds. , ers. FARMERS SHOULD DIB. TRIBUTE WORK The strike, which is under the leadership of the United Farmuv League, is the culmination of a struggle between the farmers and Victor Koski, commissioner of the sixth district, the district of St. Louis county in which Markham is located. man ding the recognition of their own township committee of action which Would have charge of dis tributing equally among the paor farmers the little county work which there k. In past years the work has been given only to a few friends and supporters of the commissioners while the majority of the farmers have received little or nothing. Victor Koski, the newly elected commissioner, in his campaign promised the farmers that he would recognize their committees and it wa* upon this plank in his platform that he rode into office. WIN R7 .COGNITION TO *FEB. 1 Early in January the U. F. L. branch in Markham called a mass meeting attended by 126 farmers, for the purpose of electing their (Continued on Fa.ge Two) The farmers are da 'EVIDENCE CLEARS SC0TTSB0R0 BOYS GbrT* Testimony dean Boys Forever Says UFL Executive Committee Superior, Wis., Jan. 28.—The national executive committee at the United Farmers League sent the following letter to Judge J. P. McElroy, who presides over the county court in Birmingham where the nine innocent Soottsbote boys are in jail: . i„ the name of the thousands of toiling ftmws in thi ■ er gunizatkm we demand the im mediate release of the nine Seottsboro boys. To continue te hold them is, we are firmly co« vinced, illegal and unconstitu tiotoaL The letter written b' Ruby Bates In which she declares the boy» never touched her is suf fldmt evidence to clear the boyi forever. To hold these young J»yt in prison any longer bears out aad ex p oe m to the world the class of Injustice of the courts of Ala bam a and the race prejudice policy carried out therein, Sir: Signed, JAMES FLOWER, National Sec. of the United F ann er» League.