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■«-SSrfS H&U EW^'l -i » HI«' OF f Become a Correspondent to the Producers News Your Neighbor to to Your Paper Get »! SubrO*« The Paper of the Oppressed and Exploited PLENTY WOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, MARCH 30, 1934 Published Weekly XVIL Number 1 Ind ian Councils nave No Confidence in Government BID of Indian Rights » u ftot Believe Sweet Talk of Indian Agent, What Comes from Washington "Does Not Sound the Same" Oo The Indian Reform Bill, or the "bill of Indian rights, , is hailed by Commissioner John Collins, which has re 48 1,, been introduced to the House by Representative How 'S is being discussed far and wide at every Indian council. And the more the Indians talk about it the less they like it. Indian Council * M Blackfeet visited Washington and then with the councils of o'her tribes at the conference of West Indians at Rapid City, S. D. Numerous meetings have been held at Browning, Old Agency and at gf-art Butte agency to discuss the The has met era bilL Feel* Very Doubtful That the sweet words of the M mniissioLer are regaided as nothing hut the ringing of empty fr-ils is being admitted m the cap falist preis. We quote from the Gnat Falls Tribune of March 25; •'Litt'e Blaze was questioned after one of the meetings and he said: T do not feel good. When was at Rapid City the talk of the commissioner sounded good and felt hapo.r, but now when I am at home and 1 hear about the things that come from Washington it does the same and I cannot not tdl which to believe'." j It does not sound the same and, it is not the same what comes from • Washington no matter how Click' y the .-ommissioner is trying to cover j it will honeyed sweetness. In le past the government has ■ made many changes in the handling) of Indian affairs and again and again the Indians have been sold ' out and betrayed. They have lost had any confidence in or never what "comes from Washington." A part of the plan of the gov ernment for many years has been to issue rations of food and cloth ing. "relief' to ( hose in want. Each weekend, groups gather at the gov ernment warehouses at the agency to receive these bare necessities. Sometimes thousands are patiently waiting for hours 4 o get their share. ! Like Getting Rations When asked about his opinion of i the rew plan Running Weasel ; seratrhed a picture to show his idea of the slight distinction in the proposed new plan and the old He showd Unde Sam With an Indian on his knee telling him that ■* chringp is being made. 'Instead of thr> little white beans that have be- nnrf of your ration since the tire § first was given to you,' ; «ays- Tnclr Sam to the Indian, ! »low receive brown T? L-ono you will appreciate one. lb cliange.* ^rdipns when asked about rinn of the new hill stated not unde^s' and it •v to bo for it or to give about it. T 3 ''» Tudfar Toform Bill nret'nds " elf frovemment" and tTo' timed on Page Two> ■r i ttr* ri. •COMPETITIVE" EXAMINATION FOR POSTMASTER ANNOUNCED PLENTYWOOD, March 26.— L'Pdj request of the U. S. Civil j pub- ! "To fill the vacancy in the po sition of pos mÏÏter hi this city United StaChS ServW Com «-ion £ «SScSTiSî quett of the Postmaster General *nd in accordance with an order of tfe President, an open competitive tiamina io r ^ competitive ,. T . io be eligible for the examina Z. 'J n t. ap ? lcant must 06 a atl * gidf lî e Unite d States, must re post m < t llvery of S"!, for , e : must have 80 reside J d W tLTe nCX i preC ^I of ™ ,- • for close of weipt applications, must be in good tew and " ith '" the «wriT'* aire b ? lts - 8001 men •» are admit(ed , Under the terms of the Execu » der, the Civil Service Com ttission win certify to the Post te t(r General the names of the gehest three qualified eligibles, if Jf ma ny as hree are qualified, » which the Postmaster Gen J ? 1 niay select one for nomina o n h y the President. Confirma ,. n b v the Senate is the final ac ttfn - A Pplicarts win not be geauired a^enHe in a« for scholastic tests hut will ^ rated on tViciw torirj? edUc ^ tio îl and Tl '" Civil ^e^doTr an ^ / itn 2n r V * 5-nt am on?T^e^ «^Ui Uti. amonpr représenta •- w te " 8 ar "* mf—l»*l *"'-*reteîS conr ? ra ' ,,ff ^ re ' ability, and character Service Commission listing the following ®ert regardig applications for the Position 4s postmaster of this we are announce city. to • HUNTING GOPHERS DALE HEIBERG, 9, IS SHOT IN HEAD ! DAGMAR, March 26.—Dale Hei ! berg, nine-year-old son of Chris Heiberg, farmer at Dagmar, and his wife Agnes, was shot in the head by his bro her Myron, 7 while trapping gophers near their fath ers farm, Saturday afternoon, While out on the fields the two j little Heiberg boys got together with some neighbor kids who were I • ou- gunning for gophers. They ! we r e talking and a .22 rifle was j lying on the ground. Little My | ro n picked it up and the shot went off, hitting the head of his brother, Dale received first medical at ten' ion from Dr. Turner of Medi cine Lake. The boy had lost a considerable amount of blood and had been delkious until Monday the Plentywood hospital, An x-ray picture taken at the hospital revealed tba + the skull is fractured and that part of the bullet is still in the head. His con dition is reported to be extremely serious, especially since his heart is in bad condi 1 ion. His father and mother have been at his bedside ever since. when Dr. Turner ordered him sent NOTICE TO ALL REEMPLOYMENT OFFICES To all County Managers; Your atten ion has been directed at different times, as to the cor rect procedure to follow in ser.d ing men from your county to an other county, Mr. W. L. Cain, our manager at Glasgow, Montana, informs me tha . 4 large numbers of men are coming to Glasgow with letters and introduction cards from the various managers, As our instructions plainly state, you must not give anyone an intno duction card to go to work outside of your county, and these car s arc not to he given until you hav%» first received a requisition from our Helena office, sihle at the present time to place on this project, I ask It is impos anyone you*v coopéra ion in this matter. National Re r mployment Service By W. T, Bridges, Associate Director. Helena. Mo"t March 24. 1934 of each applicant, and the evidence thus secured will be considered in determining the ratings to be as signed to the applicants. "The Commission states that presidential postmasters are not in the classified civil service and that its duties in connection with appointments to such positions are to hold examinations and to certify the resulte to ^ Postmaster Gen eral. The Commission is not In terested in the political, religious, or fraternal affiliations of any ap pUcfmt , "Full information and applica ü(m blar)ks may ^ obtained from the secretary of the local board of dvil s0rvice examine r 8 at the post office in this ci 4 y, or from the United States Civil Service Commission, Washington. D. C." 1 The position of postmaster is roTmected ^th a salary of $2,400 Alth^S Z C. S. C. emphasizes that it is not interested I " litiCTl , religious, or fra ternal affüiations of any appli C ant" it is not very likely that any body else hut a strong adber e nt of the "democratic" Republi will be pw into this position, T he government also strongly recommends that veterans of the different wars or their widows an d wives be given preference ui the aunointment as postmaster. lo owever t bis "recommendation" can only be resided as a farce. Th* '"worst exploiting chiselerr in America" as the postal employees , •' Poctmaste" General ; al1 h i : he *lad to ap J Tf Far J e banVer who^during the an? ^urd war kept him^it a « rftb, "r '17 1 "democratic" nariv i OHIO FARMERS AT CONVENTION VOTE U.F.L. AFFILIATION CLEVELAND, Ohio—Affiliation to the United Farmers League was unanimously agreed upon at the first state convention of the Ohio Farmers League which took place here March 17, 18. The désira hilf y of such affiliation with the j only nationwide militant farm or gamzation was recognized by all ! of the delegates through their dwn experiences. I - npT ,; n p. thp. rorevpmfinn TKnm ' AÄTÄ m Home and Landowners Association, pointed out that 6,000 parcels of farm property in Cuyahauga (in which Cleveland is located) are to he offered for sale 'his month, in-l dicatirg that the farmers of Ohio are faced with mas? dispossession and eviction. John Marshall, executive secre 6,000 Forced Sales Sched uled for March in One Ohio County 6,000 Forced Sales , ,, TTr , T ,, . I °L lt • 2* T 'S port of the convertie showed graphically the necessity for he tCfamere m S )°"de New Deal he pointed out, the con dirions of the Ohio farmers have become worse instead of better. A sta'e executive board of the state of Ohio. United Farmers League was elected with John Mar shall as Executive Ser'etarv. LION DOESN'T ROAR BIT' HUNGRY DO mm v. >: T; I - v • t ■ ïÿxHS-iï m : -X-' - > I I V *. 4 ' mm m \y<: < ■ I i mi mmSm m M > m y 4 m 'Zi-.ÿ. 7^; v 1 s mm *67 I m m-X wSi ft m ; V _ ' The British Lion at Trafalgar Square was silent but the thousands of unemployed demonstrating against governmental niggardliness roared their demand for food as this pic ure was snapped. The rising tide of protest is shown as one after another government supporters go down in electorial pter i,» : j ( m defeats . Farm s^* t* .Dor «i ö Donate Tons of Food to Strikers; Solidarity Is Shown by ' m A . 1 ; Loggers KW r* HM| Fishermen, Longshoremen, and Street Railway Workers v VANCOUVER, B. C.—The farmers of Fraser Valley and of Vancouver Island are delivering tons of vegetables in the support of the strike of 500 loggers, working in the highball camps" of the Bloedel Stewart Welsh Co. on Van - T » j COUver Island, The are striking for an * 4 increase of their miserable wages. When the company attempted to break the stinke by shifting then orders to other camps these camps •— »£ «*** ^ a S ^ patny stnice. Workers and farmers of all the races have given Vondrefui expres sions of solidity with the stnk ing loggers. Fishermen are coop erating by debvenng food stuffs and other supplies in their boats to the strikers. The longshoremen and street railway men are giving financial rapport. The Chinese and Japanese farm ers i n particular responded cellently to the call for assistance of the strike commit ee. They are delivering food as nraeh as they are able to .part with Against the solidarity «fjork ers and farmers are forces of the company. Company papers are spr^ding sländerous sta'ements regarding the strike. The Vancouver City Council has declared illegal all canvassing for food and financial donations m the attempt to starve out the strikers. Police has attempted to break up the picket lines. As the strike continues need for assistance is becoming more and more desperate. The strike com mittee is widening its appeal and is calling upon all workers and farmers organizations 4 o help the strikers. All donations are to he sent to «.M 50. 160 Harting« amt, w„ Vareouver. B. C. ex APPLICATION BLANKS FOR SEED LOANS ARE BEING DISTRIBUTED PLENTYWOOD, March 28.—A C. Erickson, attorney, who has been hired by the county to assist farmers in making out application for feed ar.d seed loans, has appli cation blanks ready now, it is an nounced. Blanks have also been sent to the local committees scattered all over the county so that farmers do not need to come to Plentywood ito »receive instructions and blanks, The local committees are the same , »at handled the seed loans last; yea r I who n<ipd seed seems to be K™* ! STS j account of that. - | T w -„„n , . W YFR i T ' W ' GREER ' LAWYER MOVED TO WH1TEFISH ; On Saturday, T. W. Greer, long a Plentywood at orney, kft for the western part of the stale where he intcnds to reai<k and enBaRr in the ; practîce of j aw at White fish. I A load of his eqnipmert and of-1 flee supplies was sent by ruck. Mr. Greer is well known in the north'astern part of Montara, where be is regarded as ore of the most able lawyers, always ready to give his client the full benefit of bis wide knowledge and experience, j A 4 the same time, says the La hor News, miners in Butte were prid in beans, macaroni and fat salt nork for building a greens at. the State S-hool of 1>ev had to stan*' in line and He Invented to -et. coal and doth in* frr- children, in the name t-- Viod^. Tnvectl- tlm. rereren. —on. Rail* w« êmM t" . v— „ ta V a ragi-al. MONT. MINERS GET BEANS, $252,670: ARE PAH) TO BOSS lt , Workers Stand in Line to i Get Food for Children BUTTE, Mont.—Even though the Anaconda Copper Co. "couldn't afford to run its mines in 1932" and many miners had to live on charity, Pres. C. F. Kelly of the company did not have to. subsist on bean rations that year, The Montara Labor News of Butte pointa out. Evidence of this is contained In an A^reiated Press dispatch of Feb. 26 which the Butte Daily Standard forgot to print- R a l so show*! that Kelly was paid $252, 670 m salary and bonus in the worst year the copper industry has seen. IWAPHINCÇ CflRfF HiÂtlUrtEO rUIUX TENANT FARMERS TO LEAVE LAND rUfc>1 ' rexas - "be manner m which machinery is driving farm era from the land is exemplified by iseveral recent cases in the South pi|dns country of Texas. landowner had dis iarge iana °wnc- naa ais P 018 ** 1 ^ 016 tenants who for ÏÂS tractors. Two others have set 10 and " re u f" B thK ® tractors. Two [more wealthy operators hare aJeo leised two sections in addition to "' h!lt 'I' 65 ' Ctt "? * e go ard using two tractors with lri ' ' I 1 ' 18 Men in Texas Operate 22,500 Acres of Cotton In one community there are 18 individuals operating 22,500 acres. This is repeated in o her sections Cotton is the «*. *•>« »"***■ P™cipal crop. An energetic farm family can "• 160 arres in / m ' Wliat is to become of these ten rWt. fanv? and t v eir wives and chi'dren \vorrie? he landlords .little. Tris question ''imply is arited. ! ! CATTLE WHIP USED ON IOWA FARMER j ! i i Doctor Gets Worst of It i j i BY HORSE DOCTOR When Farmer Hits Back veterinarian, attacked Sam Hewitt a farmer of this community, with a cat le whip when the farmer re fused to let him make a tuberculin test of his cows at that particular time. By a Farmer Correspondent BATAVIA, la.—H. A. Bell, , , leave his whip at home m the fu ^ e^neciaHy since: othey farm ers have promised, him a »rood ^ -are than bg rerelv* at tbe a Hewitt; had just received notice hat his sister was dying at the Ottumwa hospital when Bell ap peared at the farm, demanding to give the test at once. When the farmer told him the reason why he had no time now and thai he was getting ready to leave for the hoe* pital, the veterinarian apparently thought that he should make the farmer fit for the hospital. With , , the heavy steel end of his 15-foot catlte whip he hit Hewitt over the head without much of an argu ment. It seems that the horse doctor had come to the wrong address be lift the whip again, he felt the farmer's two lirts crrehing against his jaws and scull bones. Hewitt finall knocked him off the farm. ^ has come to a prf tty pass when state employees can come to a farm and ugc t h e old cattle whip on a farmer. There was much re sentment among the farmers of this neighborhood a^out this occur ence, however most of them were satisfied 'hat the farmer got the be*t of the horse doctor. It is expected that Pell will cause suddenly, before he could Hewi't farm. NEW RELIEF PROGRAM IS ATTEMPT TO LIMIT RELIEF WORK TO FEW >o. ;n iirnnnnn V f fill N C NFliRftFS ^ 1 U viiU ilLVJlIvUJ i I DC HJU1DDCD DV AKt YY HIiIEU Dl 1 /VIOQ I A MTU AD IT MISS * LANDLORD °" e H" to Pa y MuIe That was Killed by Truck By a Farmer Correspondent OXFORD, Miss.—I am writing a le ter concerning a little trouble between a Mr. J. D. Butler, a white man, and his three Negro workers. Mr, Butler lives in town and has two of them on his farm. He told these Negroes to put his "rules in the pasture and they did, "j*? ** " ght *• mal " got üUt °, f the Pâture. One got run over by a truck and broke his hind *'_ 8 S * Mr. Butler went out to the Negroes and wihipped them. One of his men moved; off the place ! ut l " 6 °the*r one didnt have sense enough to move. Mr. Butler told them not 'o say anything about the whipping he gave them. He told the Negro who stayed hat he would have to pay for the mule. •t. ■ t«r.i it 1 %. . Together With 1.L.D, Law »rmtr wft«» . NEW YORK, March 23. Upon request of the farmers of Roberts ! S. D., the American Civil ! Liber ies Union has entered the CIVIL LIBERTIES i UNION HELPS IN I INJUNCTION HGHT yers Arthur Garfield Hayes Prepares Brief to contest the injunction which compells the United Farm ers League, the Unemployed Coun ! cils and individual farmers to re j f'-ain from organizing and similar j activities, it was announced today. ^he Civil Liberties Union j poses the injunc ion on the grounds I "that mere words as well as acts 1 are enjoined, that the present or j der was issued against the farm case i °P ers without notice or hearing, that 'he injunction seems to be an ef 1 fort to smash a farmers' organi ! zation at a time when the New Deal is encouraging groups to organize. •• Joining with attorneys of the Intematioral Labor Defense in | preparing the brief for the hear- ; rings March 27 a»~e Ar bur Gar- j field Hays, re-known attorney who ' has just returred from Germany where he participated in the Reich stag Fire Trial. A. L. Wmn, at tomey of Los Angeles ant* Jerome Hellerstein, of the International Judicial Association, New York. This is 'he first injunction, to knowledge," Roger Baldwin, director of the A.C.L.U. explained, "that ha« been issued to prevent fanners from organizing their campaign against foreclosures and evictions. We have fought the efforts of property interests to use the courts in labor disputes. We shall make the same fight in the This sweeping re our aut hority from the Argentine gov ^ ment to work day and night , of « urirent ord<r8 shifts, because of urgent ord. farm areas. straining order was issued without hearing or notice. It enjoins dis cussion of con 4 roversial issues. mere words as well as acts. It is plainly an effort to smash a mili tant farmers' organization at a time when the New Deal is en couraging all economic groups to organize. The excuse that the injunction will restrain only illegal acts is without merit. This is the usual defense of judges usurping arbitrary power. - ^< 5 ^ , n ._ N ew s reaching _ .,_~ here from Buenos » j America, indicates that Swift Armour Packing companies are , filling large orders for canned mea i g f roTn Japan as a part of j apan »_ nreparations for war. _ . A dispatch to tbe Chicago Tribune states that packing plants in b w „ os Aires, owned by Swift a n d Armour companies, requested PACKERS FILL BK JAP WAR ORDER • from Japan. \> Local Efforts Attempt to Cut Number of Working Hours More Than Provided in Program \ MISSTATEMENTS Cash Pay Will Only Be Exceptional in Rural Areas, State Relief Director States PLENTYWOOD, March 28.—The new relief program for the state of Montana that goes into effect on Monday, was explained today by state relief director T. C. Spaulding at the state planning conference at Helena. The program is an effort to give relief to as few people as possible, and more than ever will farmers and workers have to fight to see that all persons who need relief really get it. While the program definitely* states the minimum hours of work for every relief worker per month efforts are made here to misin form the people and cut the work down to an even smaller number of hours as is already provided for in the program. 500 IOWA FARMERS HOLD PENNY SALE * Mistake? WATERLOO, Iowa.—Five hun dred farmers of Black Hawk coun In its main article in the issue 22 the Her of Plentywood ald states that the maximum hours of work shall "in no case exceed 24 hours per week." If this is not deliberate misinformation it is at least a mistake that should be cor rected immediately by a statement of the proper officials. In his address the state relief director pointed out definitely that No persop shall be employed in ; work divisions less than 54 hours a month nor less than three days i n any one week." It will be the policy of the re lief administration 4 o refuse to ex ,. , ,... ! tend , relief , famil y J" 1 "* to plant and properly care for an adequate garden when the faeflî j ties therefore are available," Mr. ! Spaulding explained. ! The new program for the State of Montana as it effec's urban areas, he said, is designed to pro jo"bs for needy unemployed on a a planred projects. In rural areas the administration "will endeavor" ma iç e it possible for destitute | elirible for relief" to sus (I peinons tain themselves 'hrough their own efforts. The phrase "eligible for relief" _ can only mean that not every per son who is destitute will receive relief. It will he up to the ad ministration to de' ermine w r ho eligible no matter how destitute family may he. Spaulding failed to outline what (rontirncfl on Paire two) Leaders oi Farmers Union Refuse to Support Tiaia Case, N. I). Farmer Says 5 President of Local Thinks That Arrest of Tiaia "Is Pub licity Stunt of the Communists, Refuses to Act »> Glenbum, N. D. March 23, 1984 ! Producers News: In compliance with your (request j for help in making a good, inter esting paper I wiU inform you re garding some of my experiences in our struggle for human rights. ; 1 attended the monthly meeting of our Township Farmers Union, and, before the meeting, I told the president about the Warsaw, Ind. affair and asked him if he would give me an opportunity to present the poor Indiana farmest' case against their mistreatment. He re plied favorably and said that he needed help himself at that time, At the proper time at 'he meet ing 'I announced that th* poor farmers of Indiana were in trouble and had requested us to help them and tha 4 : I would read the press account of wha 4 had happened. u snappy » i was surprised at this because I bad exptded that ^ worth nf a reasonable amount of V The presidfn .. is velT ^ him<5eIf but j suppose he had his ir structions. ! It seemed that their social pro gram for the evening was more important to them than helping the „p^hors in 'rouble. When I bad read about half of fh* account in the Producers News, he shut me off and told me they rouM allow no more tl^e for the mtiH-pr and asked me what T would „„rrfrre* fbftt sh.OP Id Vft doPC. ctimnNf c * 4 that fi'ev make C. E. Tailor's letter to President Roose f» "Make it Snappy The president asked me to "make X ty a successful "Sears, Roebuck" sale to save John Kaa ren, a tenant fairmer and his fanf ily from utter destitution. It was the first penny sale in Black Hawk county and when J. A. Allen, 1 he landlord who held a $1,380 writ of attachment against Kaaren's property, came to the sale he felt quite happy to see so many potential buyers present. Allen was accompanied by his attorney and a deputy sheriff. When the bidding started it hap pened that he always found him self far away from the auctioneer. The same happened to his attorney who tried to lift his voice in order to be beard by 4 he sheriff. Strong elbows of farmers pushed in front of them and crowded them into the background. Milk coVs brought from 50 cents to $2.25 apiece. A bull ard three horses sold for $1 each. One crib of com brought 7 cents per bushel and another 10 cents. The sheriff finally stopped the sale when a few head of hogs and some hay was left. Immediately the farmers removed everything from the premises that they had bought. It w r as said that the telephone lire o the farm had been cut when the sale started. Allen's attorney said that legal steps would be taken to recover t v e property. is a velt their letter to the President and Hans Hardersen's resolution their resolution to the State and county officials, Did Nothing The president answered that he bad noticed that I was reading from the Producers News and that the Producers News had stated at one time that the Farmers Union was a "lool of Wall Street and he knéw "that was a lie" and one of the two richest residents of the township wondered 'if they weren't getting into something,' etc. and he believed the whole thing was simply "a publicity stunt of Corn munists," and that was the "hypo" that anesthised the crowd. Not a person in that large house full of Î left the a " d home as sad as one could be to thmk that people Who pretend to be not only civilized but Christians could thmk of ^ng such a stand, And vlHat waa the stand that they kad tekeTl ^ J. P. Morgan and company, Wall Street, held the mortgages on the farm homes of those poor farmers of Indiana and the farmers were asking for help + o keep the titles those farm homes. Those peo 1 pi®. In refusing to help as re [cred, J. P. Morgan and company; people raised his voice in behalf of our poor farmer neighbors in a sister s'ate, excepting me. I told them that I had tried to do my full duty in the matter and wl 5 fl " r ' h ? y ' i ' d , their sh ? re wa f entirely 'heir affair, not mine, and Proceed J. P. Morgan quested, said to Wall Street. "Pro (Continued on page 4)