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HISTORICAL LIBRAR? HELENA t WONT. c l iStt. THE PRODUCERS I»S Get Your Neighbor to Subscribe to Your Paper Become a Correspondent to the Producers News The Paper of the Oppressed and Exploited Yol. XVII. No. 45 PLENTYWOOD, SHERIDAN COUNTY, MONTANA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1935 PUBLISHED WEEKLY Emergency D ht Relief Conference Is or Called SB '5; Death of 14 at Bam Caused by Terrible Conditions of Bunks Pneumonia Is Rampant: Flu and Spinal Meningitis Spread; Individual Complaints of Workers Are Not Recognized; Organization Lacking » The hospitals around the Fort Peck dam are overcrowd ed at i ht present time with pneumonia cases, 14 of which died last week at Glasgow, it is reported by men who have just returned from the dam. Flu is rampant and a number of cases of spinal meningitis have occurred. Much unrest is created through the growing sick list, but complaints have no results. The terrible death toll caused by pneumonia is not made public and is kept under cover as much as possible. Tin 1 workers maintain that the large number of pneu monia and flu cases is caused by the improper heating and ventilating conditions of the bunkhouses. The conditions in these houses, which serve as living as well as sleeping quar ter^. are below all human dignity. % There is no ventilation, although there an 24 men quartered in each burkhoupe. To "economize" on la bor, the contractors employ only one janitor to take care of whole row of houses. A? a re sult. the h ating system is in the «ost miserable condition and is worse than no heating system at a all. "Ore time you come into the barrack? and you roast because the temp' rature is about 100; the next time you come in it is about 20 and you freeze to death," the men exrhin. This i? considered the chief causr of the pneumonia enidemic but nothing is done to better dit ? o«c. r rmplart? receive no at tention and the workers cannot che-k out of the hunks because ther i- no place for them to Th« hnotirtrp jc ^ 0 pe by natural gas and regulation of the heat is «^jr.r- r . r .j f 0 >, 0 automaticallv con trol« ' ^ (j'n nuL wo'k. and neither contractors th" »nv« Tir^ept pnrog if |Ke men pet c ick and di^ result. em miartered in roverrment bunk heu-'c?. i<? that it is difficult for tlvm to get any sleep. There are men elmv>ipg to three different shi.ts in each hunkhoiuse. When are chiff tries to sleep, the men are d.?t U rK e d several times for Jioum hv the incoming and outgo ^ y, 1 ,? another feature which the workers point out as be ir~ errtri' u t„ r v to sickness of all km-'" con co thermostats. However. control does not rcr like flies as a R ? ecp Made Impossible Another complaint of the work- ' ! 1nf, k cf sleep. Despite fre <jucrt complaints, nothing is done to T e - np f p. tKo situation, although th«- i s simply a matter of Ogrcm-raMon. putting only mep of ope -IvfT into me hunkhonse. T'-ioip i e ptfip or yjo s ipirnc<s<5 a trm'T fKo foremen and officers. The" rooms, nroperlv heated Who the dickens ouarigred. of course, in it)d'V ; dnol and ventilated. Mont. Power Co. Ordered to Drop $1.25 Monthly Charge * comrany was ordered last week by ttp Montana railroad and public servi re commission to Zl! abandon its Similar Action Demanded Against Montana-Dakota Power Company HELENA.—The Montana Power monthly initial rate charge of $1.25 Î a H cities where ga s is served by the company. order of the commission point? out that numerous com P amts have been made against the c nt-ip which is variously desig . as "ready to serve charge." rervip e charge Wonthly charge." The nower com pacy ' s oommanded ti eliminate the Aanm Kv Feb. 1 0 r show cau.e ", a ^ nW 'c hearing on Jan. 25 r v . th,c should not be done. The continue from dav to • tv ' COTTITY, i' :R ion states, until a In 1>ve rtiPation is made of ule* ra * e * ! ' ^ C ^ S ' c ^ arpes JL nd sched and Initial « e order 0 f th e commission and f ° tv reate*ed irvectio-ation should JT T** Pvprv user of power in ^nar cDiintv, A similar "in it"' 1 ^oritblv rharo-e" like the one ° v n * nA '' v '*'n,iAT 1 o^ v, prft being r 8 " ' , ' r ' «V »».„„.„.Dakota P»-. a „ f 'n fbic! TI. enmnamr h fle in^t » . ! V ^ nhnrtep Hd «> K flT . d r»r* t0 ^ ow Hs h* customers . . ^aMvirr J, tre^en . under the new system • • of retes the r '-*' company has intro ' ~ " care for the workers, when they can bo replaced, faster than they pet sick or die off? ; Large Labor Turnover The labor turnover at the dam is somewhat tremendous, paratively very few workers stay longer than two months with any contractor. They quit because la bor conditions and low 'wages force them to. For the exploiting tractors, this large labor turnover has a great advantage. It makes organization cf workers extremely difficult. With many newcomers on the job every month, it is hard to. develop organizations, without organization, the workers : I Com con And entirely at the mercy of the contractors. The individual com plaints are not recognized. Of course, there is the NRA of fice, which is the receiving station for workers' complaints. But no f hirg ever comes of it. Only once in a great wlvfc\ when too many workers complain too frequently,! will this office act, end th^n only in one individual case. Never is the whole situation taken into cor sidération^ and never does this of nse its power to improve con generally. One case is mcked out. the man is half-way s F tisfmd. and then it is announced all over the eountrv what splendid work this NRA office, has done for the Fort Peck workers. - _ _ _ ^ _ l^GUOf rrobit ot Is ^oerj qnn ; q m u *o5U,ÜOO in 9 Months are dirions ft nr, The state of Montana made S c 5O.0C0 profit with its state-own ed liquor stor f s from April 1 to the end of 1934. Washington retted $2,500,000, ' Oregon $900 000. with a sumiliar ; set-up like Montana's, and Iowa ' $500 000 in half a year. Since repeal, the federal gov eminent has taker* in $400.000.000 without levying any share of state- ! owned store profits. ! The Producers News has »^.I ed this system and has shown that these new ratas were nothing but a cleverly devised scheme by which to quieten some dissatisfaction and avoid investigation. A few weeks ago petitions Were Passed by certain people demand low er power rates and insist ing Qn an investi?ation Nobody ever heard of the se petitions again, ' nobody knows whether they eve^y reached their destination. News-lpaid papers like the Plentywood Her aid, which favored these petitions, had no explanations to give! They remained silent. In their news columns, instead of explaining the new raten anil the trick of the power company, they helped to boost these rates. Were the few ads the nower company gave these «ovaxa«. 4 -Vxa __ * \C- , KtÄ e ° r 18 cbange Tf CDO ~<- it,«* _ . . . of \L nnhlîrh^Vi 6 inte tü eS £ SetwTr «mp h ';; hv^ tew se'r° vile papers and individuals. duced. Sell-Out _. For tbe sa ^ Tie reason that the j TltaT1a P uV H*c c e rvice commission dema " ds abolition of the "initial ^^^ly charge" of the Montana ^.°y er , company, with the same rpr f ^ should ST , d TYNjct insist! r.jT of tV ? 1.251 initial „o-tM nate of the Mon t^rta-DuVotn Prnnpr that i«t comnwnv. All TipAn C r-o rv f. n nnessure on the rngiriccior. send AnmDlojr te »»r/t irtatof. tion of ehe same kind unort pc as now tak en against the Montaa Power pany. corn * BUS CRASH KILLS FIVE CHILDREN e J mm .* mum mmm • V ~.VJ" - •' Æ *■ Mi V Mi r- fX r : *■: ~<Vf ■0$ I H S-T-S jv: ft.t a »/ 1 . %?.«• * - ? ■ »I /»I ' •m m m |iO| a ■ ■ > A. m * i - mtm :<:ri mm: : w5 * : v mm f X.J, Mf AW ..»väv i»> { 'iy'j Wmm ■V A -.. fai j * , m -*b. ' jP. V . ,v. mà * K \ \ •* • a im* ' j 'Hi, Ü * ■r BE iri-- 4 lided near Piedmont?'^ D^Tlntv?^ 6 ^ Y* ^ jy w ^ en a school bus and a truck col over as they S * B ° th Venicles tum bled off the road into a ditch, rolling over and Congre s smart McFadden - Just A Plain Crook JOHN L. SPIVAK'S FIFTH ARTICLE OF "PLOTTING AMERICAN POGROMS55 STARTS TODAY * - - —  RllY^ *>7 flflA ÜU 1Ü vl jtlOil AfPEÇ HP I AMP IM rttlVLuJ Ur LAl'lll IW 1 /va,..™.., PARK RAI l ATIN THnn, WILLAIUV i ; ! The fifth article of the series, Plotting the American Pog roms," by John L. Spivak, starts in this Week's issue of the Pro ducers News. Spivak brilliantly exposes In this article former Congressman Louis T. McFadden as "just a plain crook. first appeared in the New Mass c s in October. McFadden was still a member of congress. defeated in the November elec tion to a large nart on account of Spivak's article, Jchn Spivak brings document nrv proof in this article anout McFaddcn's cornection with the Order of '76 and with the Sil v er Shirts. He tells about bribes accepted by McFadden and also shows how the honorable con pressman has defrauded the pub He out of thousands of dollars by means of a wealth-producing oil corporation. The picture Snivak draws of McFadden is a splendid example of what corrupt personalities can be found in the country's highest law-making body. .. I When the article He was LIVINGSTON, Jan. 17.—In ac ■cordanoe with its program to take so-called submarginal land out of production ar.d to get several mil llion farmers off their farms, the AAA has just bought a 57,686 S % SÄ'SSi ?£&£* und* r the joint administration of the park and forest service. The portion of land will be re veiled to grazing and part of it will be used by the Yellowstone park elk herd. ; Approval of the purchase was rec(ive<1 y esterda y by E. A. Starch, AAA economist. Thirty-five ranches and farms ar e included in the tract bought the government. The price the farmers was $6.30 per acre, not enough to make it pos eible for most of them to start anew at some other place. Ac cordirg to the report of the eco nomist, 126 people were residing » the area bought by the AAA. He stated that they all will be rehabilitated and those who were »nable to do so themselves would . , , . receive 80me «rivcmment help. Most of Them . . . T* 1 ® states also that "most * «« «-hers have willingly con "Most" of the Owners Con sented Willingly to the Purchase 157 : I an • sented" to the purchase. It did no * sa v how large a number were forced irto the transaction and what means were used to compel them. LOCAL MARKETS Wheat .$ .90 Dunum .... .99 Flax . Com . Butter 1.12 i Whether Yov Do, Lie Or You Don't, io the belief Office It Makes No Difference relief offirp h tb qo zer , 0 ' only a few People visit the lehef office, and the 32 people employed there have a hard time ot it trying to make believe they are busy earning the! money that otherwise could be spent on clothes and over ääää zero s™^v th f iS f r fT ' ha ™ei C tht hfart nor n0t Ä t« Relief Administration Refuses New Glasses Because the Lenses On the Old Ones Are Not Yet Broken; Care of Eyes Out of Question By HANS RASMUSSEN When it is 40 below ErSäÄ» srs™s tzFsr t cne ones wno nave to take the back «seat nr cr f + T-v, 0 _ who i. the meanest, the most sour SfSEÄÄSii? is the one 'who e-ets nromntpH Fy> ' Three promotions are interring to look at. Somewhere near the top we have Miss Hansen. Every body seems to agree that she is a holy terror and she surely looks it. For being just what she is, she drawing two hundred dollars per month and ten dollars per day in "' »*? •■ . „ „ Npxtr f k c ™<:< Mr. Pender-. off,c, f' titlc ° f re 1 J ml î , r , v 0r - N " t J mU ' h f an ^ sa,d a«-ont him outside of that bs is not fit for the job at all. H- IS not much good and rot much had. he has no guts and ne haçk bone, and is afraid to have a mind ot W» «=?• F f V- ,5t m . 0S T a - rrent. Where he beion^s is be hind a counter in a small grocery store, counting prunes. He is a 7 m ^ n . ?JÄ *1'- + d l n,portant ' 9 J. e sat in the YT t0 T lo ® k bke . a , q ? 0 ^ 1 ' f^^ïi K u u fv - Plng ^ ^\ she d f alt them mise^ «" ^ sWt> in S ° me college * . And ^ h °, sk °jJ d sl l P T?, 1 î?ü_ cha ï J*? ^ À 1 ; t ** MlSS KandalL ^ °l bwelve , workers,* J? 1SS Ra ? da11 ^ as lo t ? ked u f n ^ pPOp f a3 ein ? t e mos snip P J ° ) e, ln 6 ea nest one, t « most sour looking one. the one most will ^ hand the amount . • ™ « 1 . « Z! 1 1Ca * " In ti X ni ^ fltted ' T .K k • f® P J?/ no € a 6 ° a r ' s tWct-p tKi? ?nin T »nnoa a mornW\ LÄS? ° n fJLT d ^ ^ mV , ' ; , j 5 , new glasses Jîî .w fiL 7 d ° ",,T a ' „n ^ We , , . U L a M , urty case ' We taka , ° f UL ""*yf ncy casM " Miss Randall snapped. «Suppose she brraks the glasses, would it be an emergency case, and would you take care of it?" I ask ^ # O n Mondav mommg T nnnewA before Miss Pard*ll again. SK* sat In her chair, hirino-bar lip«r and trvintr to keen from fMn O'f bardie lookin'* as 50 « r a, T .. . J . v • Tv0rV,T,fr / mi straight in the eye is something she can not It would be an emergency case, she .answered. "All right," I said. "Then I'll go home ard break the glasses. Do you want me to bring back the pi' ce*?" Not nece°sarilv." she answered. Home T went, but I did not break anv glasses. a ■ u roe,»iWe. - $ it,s bad —— » — thing. t i _i , said: "ï'came^'to rc ^rt to ™u housed had an ~ ciH t n 18 morni n^* w^ 6 ac the "or and^okeftem" 8 " °" "Did you bring the pieces ?" she asked. "You told me Saturday it was not necessary, but if you want me to I will Vo home mvl -» I said. "According to what you told me! Saturday, your case is not an em-j ergeney case and I can't do any 1 'king for you,'''she said. i That was all I could get out of I her. Next I went to sec Mr Pen- ! dergast, and found he had b«n well informed ab<>llt th ™ Deen j i .. You didn't break thoL "asses " h e said * 8 ! "Of course I didn't, p]y j c( 1 was mv rp , T ,ny re_ come he™ nd WIjXax . He because I am under the im-i : pression that that is what vou want !me to do ' and 1 a ™ willing to do it ir- order to get a pair of glasses for my wife." i 1 «« lly thick Mr. Pendergast wanted to see my wife get the S I " erVe to put hls fo(>t doWT1 and (Continued on page three) 1 _ ~ -^ CfTY COUNCILLOR I I pr*' „ v | ^ iWI é l v * X ' Ä . 1 - ÉÊmMmk.. I : éM WÊ i V Hl ftll Wf ,</ WÆ sf xmf f # >> u charming young woman, is one of the best brigade leadere in the Bud yonny collective farm in the Stalin grad re gi°n. Because of he r good T°l\ S Y was chosen durin * the last election to represent her fellow workers in the Abramov village soviet. • Maria Saranova, besides being a 45 Farm Organizations Sig n Call for Confab to Be Held In March at Sioux Falls -♦ ENUMERATORS OF THE CENSUS WIN STRIKE VICTORY Cf-rilr#* i c C i.i j n • .1 Strike Is Settled Quicidy; Twenty-Cent Raise Is Gained The nine good democrats, who struck against their administra tion last week, after they had been appointed census enumerators, have won their strike. They had been offered 50 cents for every farm on which the cen sus Was taken. After they had been appointed, they refused to start working and demanded $1 per farm. The census had to Ko fa . . ~T h d t0 be ven and the supervisor, J. R. Raynard, was quite sure that no other people could be found in the cooir.ty who would break the strike and take the iob uZ l a taKe the J° b - it was too ex pensive to get somebody from an other county and besides there was ^, e dang *;! that any iren from out d d not receive the cooper ateon of the farmers necessary if i a correc t census should bo taken ^ sœr;. ^ ° £ rÄÜÄT," mstâ*îts; wprp -„„i, i . - were uespising such proletarian todjuai md^eStl* T" ^ ÄÄISÄ the only means in their hands, the TlTy gaLd^vl t° WOrk_Strike - a vetory, _ P ppp P17MTHTH/V IC IjIiIM lIII lljfl D - _____ __ __ MPFPFH FOP TAY CiLjmuUlAJ 1 UI\ 1 iiA CYCMDTIAM Dill t AElllr 1 llfn BILL - Is Conslilutinr.nl 'constitutional Amend ment, Senator Ang vick Stales VICK oldies _ N In a , lette A r *°. , the Produ "" T™' . Angvick ' Montana sen f tor ' ex P lalns that the Montana ^ ^ em Ptioni biH, recently intro-! duced m the ho ^se, constitutes amendment to the constitution and T th f refo J e have *o be put up Y* y €ferendu « 1 ^en if parsed by af course, means that the bil1 cannot become law within the nex t two years. A referendum will rot take ?l ac / befor e the next eL tl0 ^.. 1 1 n f 936 ' In other words, IF S?." 1 13 pa f s ® d b u y the hou !!; f F .>* « by the senate IF 1 15 a P p !'° v ® d by a referendum vote, and IF the governor signs it,, Î, sma11 J» 0 ™» owner may have hlS P . rope ^ y tax exempt in 1937, ^ bome 8 f u .v v vm' . Senator Angvick thinks the bill / " ^ ood n ?'f^ re ' He 18 in ^ 0T °1 lt- v ^ at , 01 !J present atives, Ehv York MidMr. Peterson J*" 1 * Y lt( the _T r .° d H ce " Ne J® bas not yet ascertained. The bill ^ " ? n " ted W ! have therefore not seen it and have been unable to analyze it What applies for the tax rxemp tion bill is also true for House Bill No. 1. which would provide for a peven-hour day. This bill is also being regarded as an amendment to th. constitution and will have an ^ * j to oome up for a re eren urn if it passes the house an senate. In Sheridan County Figures from the clerk and re cerder's office reveal tha' both the birth and death rate im-eased in S' eridan county during the year just passed. Fifty-sev n deaths WPrc T ® cordpd and - 203 birthR m 1934. In th' previous year, 45 deaths ard 165 births were re corded. Four Times As Many Births As Deaths Farmers Union and Holiday Prominent Among Signers; United Front Established on Minimum Program of Cash Relief and Production Credits f SIOUX FALLS, S. D.—A general drought relief con "ZSS f ° r th f- Ç u rP° se of g et t^g more relief and more control over relief distribution, to be held at Sioux Falls late J? Marc h, has been called by 45 leaders of farm tlons * organiza . Farmers Union, the Holiday Associat ions, U.F.L. secretaries, United Front Relief Committees, f, ar ^ Bureaus » Farmers Protective Associations, leaders of a 6 . Farmers Union, Unemployment Councils and the ^ gric . ul ^ ral and Cannery Workers Industrial Union have Slgn<îd 016 P rovlsIonal «*«• 'The economic crisis has been* ^ d0Ct<>rS w ^° prescribed an ^°. n °* 40 million ÎJJ2® , . « , administration acreage reduc acres, ' the call At the same time same department of P that ., We needed mi]ll0n more acre? lf we Were to grow enough for everyone in ™ ls c .™ n . try . to eat what he needs, J* 1 ® w A , forgot , the danger of ouf U f,wi thCy haV ® Wipe< ! T- ^ nd f ° rage reserves and claim they cannot carry our stock ^r the winter, . " Thp y havc set up relief agen Sowly T beaming 0 the eîonomï maï ters of our lives. Thty give us 10 to 16 cents per day per person ,n our families and this cnly if we stä' w and ? e "' b a " < ' Tf " for 71 ürjzs,°. de s i. j , . ,, . ers who produce the foodstuffs of y™™, are 'Pf™ 11 ™' our ^ w^d'tn.^f^aiS certain loss of our farm business tak ! back thc nghts that have been stolen from i U Differences Don't Conn* The members of the so vastly j different organizations state fur tber: <<We wbo sign this cîdl know that there are great differences in; °' ,ini " r ' as * (> policies ''v™',' 1 "'" f ? r ' he ''"V"'" 11 5 eas in which we find ourselves. For ex I î mP ' "kT ^ ^ î ü Î* i fam pr ° blem Can b€ t ?, 0, '' e 1 t by currency expansion, while others . are l Ce , rt .T 't>st B, g Business can ^ a , , ro matter hefw much currency may issued; then there are some who ma v believe that refinancing ° f ferm " ort ^ cs is s so,,ltio "' ■ 250 Celebrate Gold and Silver Wedding at Brotherhood Hall ! r m I C In Honor of Nels Sampsen : an< J Martin Larsen Connies tuples , - One of the prettiest social func tions ever witnessed i n the Danish Brotherhood hall in Dagmar was staged there last Friday evening **** " " ™ * , ' . __ , . t thermometers stood at 30 below zero, over 2o0 people from Dagmai and Reserve commumties gathered around tables loaded with all kinds ot good eats for a 7 o'clock din ner honoring the golden wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Nels Sampsen and the silver wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Mar tin Larsen. At the conclusion of dinner, Toastmaster Chris Johan sen called upon Pastor Larsen who delivered a short address, and C. Jensen who spoke very high l y 0 f t h e Sampsen family. Mr. j Plumbeck, Thomas and Erik Sund stad and Svend Peters* n spoke briefly on the many good quali ties of the two honored families.! The assembly then rose and gave' two very appropriate songs. J. J. Gibbons of Reserve thanked the committee for the kindness shown the at>cd Reserve couple, and Mrs. Christen spoke of the unfailing neighborliress of both families, Mr. Sampsen, taken completely by surnrise thanked the people of both communities and stated that hr had never found truer friends, ^ ° thers are convinced that farm debts, like foreign debts, can never be paid, and should be can celled immediately. "This conference," the call an nounces, "is not called to settle the?e differences. This conferee is called to take action on a pro gram over which there is no dif ference of opinion amongst the farmers and workers of the coun try_the program which all the Gr ^anizations and persons signing this call support. fient for a good standard of llvm ^ to a11 families who are in need, and relief feed fo inamtam our livestock in **% « . ^ läÄh^TvesS for inÄ prodS^ "iÄtt SÄ ** « « prorerts ^ which force us out of commercial ._ us into subsistence farms, a peas »t .eve. the sixers ef tKpv utp-a "all Wrldno- farm ers dispossessed farmers.'and farm or ^ niz 7 tions t0 send delegations to the conference to help plan the course of action, take action," the call points out, "the reduction« program will be continued at our expense." The conference is endorsed by , the following individuals: George Adler, president Mirer 1 County Holiday Association, South Dakota; Homer Ayres, Sooth Da kota state Committee for Action; D p. Brinli Two Points 1. Cash relief suffi a ■ » « If we don't 45 Signers eastern district scc , rctary, Farmers Union, South Da kota; Brule Countv Mfl5g Meeting for Relief; South Dakota; Davison (Continued on page 3) and expressed a wish that he could repay the kindess> feelill g deeply indebted to his many frknds, both in Dagmar and Reserve. Martin Lars en spoke feelingly of his grat itude to his many friends for their kindness. Mr. and Mrs. Sampsen were the ^pierts of many beau tiful presents, including a loving <«p bearing suitable inscriptions and filled to the brim with shining coins. Mr. and Mrs. Larsen ceived some useful and timely pre sen ts, among them a pair of arm chairs< Mr. and Mrs. Beck Larsen 'who left here in 1929, drove in by car from their present home in Iowa just in time to attend the party. Beck made a short address, After the formalities were over, dancing started on the fine new floor of the hall with music by the Johansen orchestra, the Peter sen orchestra and assisted by Aage Jacobsen and Mrs. Madsen. At midnight a lunch with hot coffee was provided for the crowd, «iter which dancing was resumed and enjoyed until a late hour. WASHINGTON, D. C—(FP)— Consumers paid 11 prr cent more on their food hills (or ate less) in the two-weeks period ending Dec. 18, 1934, than in the correspond ing period of 1933, according to the department of labor figures retail /cod prices. Prices were 11 per cent higher than a vear ago ard about 16 per cent higher than in December, 1932. THREE CHEERS FOR F.D.R. on