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te OF MONTANA HELENA 0* ■T» ' JJ County Court Ho YES a - Bond Authorization, Tuesday, July 21 st \ on use •iiSE the BANNER for Krmer-labor party THE WIVES and CHILDREN HOLD the FIRST MORTGAGE Producers News Official Organ of Fanners Holiday Association of Montana Plentywood, Sheridan County, Montana, Friday, July 10 th, 1936. XIX. NO. 16. PUBLISHED WEEKLY VOL. Big Drouth Relief Meeting *************** County Commissioners Sabotage WPA Work *************** *************** * Farmer-labor Temple Wednesday, July 15 th Relief Department State Heads Will Be Present To Ex plain Program And Answer Questions—All With Complaints Should Attend. *--- There will be a three county Drought Relief Mass Meeting un der the auspices of the Holiday Association and the Farmers Union at the Farmer Labor Tem ple. Plentywood, 3 o'clock p. m. Wednesday, July 15, to consider! and take necessary positive action to meet the serious famine situa tion existing in this area result ing from the drouth. When the meeting was called, A. N. Wankel, State Secretary of the Holiday Association, after Henry Smith of the county execu tive committee of the Farmers Union had been consulted, wired James E. Murray, inviting and urging him to attend this import ant meeting in person to consider the situation with the people here. This wire was printed in last reeks issue of the Producers N'ewg. Murray answered as fol lows: *. WIRE . Gf eat Falls, Mon., July €, 1936. A. N. Wankel Farmers Holiday Assn. Pkntywood, Mont. Thanks for the invitation. Ap ;* c ] ate serious condition. Have J?® of prior engagements but J 1 .{P to £et to Plentywood if Will also endeavor to some representative of Fed Agencies in connection with Mef Program intact attend. my secretary Regnier, you soon. ; James E. Murray, J 0 .*? 1, if 0 ]® 8 E. Murray maybe S ? ederaI Relief function Vt i . Present to make «tu a til nd .'"yestiftation of the n existing in this section «xplain l Ut lne new reli ef setup, Program, answer questions riiot, C0 " 1 P la ints. All those it . JJF* c °mplaints should make % tiW 1 m? Posent and take ^ omrl W1 i! 36 considered, and BesjL^ re J/ e f administrator, matter * r , e l e ^ complaints, the Jctivitip °* wholesale foreclosure W n A °T the Federal Land if durin £ these try neie apfL W1 - considered, and taken «? ° n in re & ard thereto be f- y Ce - Also the tax fore ^Ä°. f the SÄ«" of Sheridan • fanner, ' oL hom ^r of the P°°r an d workers of the tarin,./ fbe unpaid taxes ? irnored ^ nch speculators if some definite ac '"deWi-'i 1 ®, • WI b be formulated it &L thls poboy Si 0 f» d that Tom Horse SW 6 -n°. w > ad of the ^frWon, J. C. m dup , bead of the &CY» Department, ÎJÿ of thp Û D uffy of Havre, other~w V I e District WPA, l Present f. ^ functionaries will *hich th* e *P^ ain the activit ies y dlrec t and to help ntl *ued on Page 5 ) of of SOIL CONSERVATION The Sheridan County Soil Con servation Association received a copy of the telegram from Mr. George E. Farrell, Director, Wes tern Region, relative to cutting hay and pasturing certain crop acreages in various emergency drought counties, which includes the County of Sheridan. Said tele 2 -ram reads as follows g am s as follows. * d 1 ?? specified section 1, part 4, Bulletin one revised, except corn, harvested hay or pasture regarded neutral crops specified sections 2 A. B. C, D. part four bulletin one revised. Nurse crop cut for hay conserving. Lrop land not reclassified it seeded emergency, forage crop when cut for hay or pasture. All pro vided soil building allowance does not exceed one dollar times acreage equal 15 percent soil depleting base all provided written request by each farmer filed County Committee request ing these provisions." A more definite interpretation would be; all crops, except com, harvested for hay 0 r pastured will be classified as neutral, therefore, overseeded acres may be cut for hay or pastured. Nurse crops may now be cut for hay and will be classed as soil conserving Hay CANNOT be cut from the ss-äj; it s» sür«£ age be pastured. Crop land on which emergency (Continued on Page 6) EIGHTH ANNUAL CONVENTION OF THE FARMERS UNION Convention at Brush Lake, Monday July 6; About 200 Delegates And Visiting Members From Several Lo cals And Counties Attend. FINE CHIEF SPEAKER fhe Eighth Annual Convention of the Sheridan County Farmers Unionoccurred at the Brush Lake Pavilion on Monday, July 6. About 200 delegates and visiting members represented the several Farmers Union Locals of the coun ty were present and participating. Senator C. W. fine of County North Dakota, was principle speaker. r ^?5 re * ^fp nnr , business session in the * presided over byCounty Ch , KTÄrS BO Report« of the condition of the her ---- * Political Pot Now Bubbles Polk Picks Candidates Busy In The Hustings — Pros pects Not So Bright—Polk Somewhat Worried. CLEAN COURTHOUSE MOVEMENT GROWING a 99 Although the surface seems f" 10 ®* an . d '? lm . underneath -J ew ln P 0 ^ 1 ??}. pot mu n Shcndan county is bubbling. Ihe situation that seems to be gener bodes Harry Polk and his pwk candidates disaster, ab sentee political boss ,^k eri <ian c ju nt y> 18 disturbed T^ S * lot f time ln Plentywood. He seems to sense his doom in the primaries July 2 l and in the ides of the coming November. His nicely laid plans seem to have gone awry. Harry, for the past several years has been making himself a bag of money saving Sheridan count from the reds and securing f or himself a juicy printing con tract, the profits from which he exports to North Dakota. But this old g a g now thread bare and transparent. It won't stand the strain again, so Harry is minus an effective slogan this political cam paign—his only hope now is to win again by smart and slick me thods. But prospects are not prom ising. Harry, who is a Republican ov er in North Dakota, is a Democrat in Montana. He aims to be a Re publican Boss in Williams coun ty and the Democrat Boss in Sheridan County. This requires flexibility, but Harry i s the char ming young man on the flying »-* »«,. opines wmmn that the democrat is the ig ticket in Sheridan coun ( Continued on Page 6) »Farmers Union and its progress and accomplishments of the last year were made. Officers were elected for the ensuing year and vital resolutions were adopted. The educational program was furnished by the Juniors, consist ing of songs, recitation and di logues involving activities. It was splendid program reflecting credit to Mrs. Andrew Dahl, Mrs. a great m I the county Junior leader. Dahl, herself delivered a talk on cooperation stressing the fact that is almost impossible to build ef ficient cooperatives under the ca italistic system. ^ Gonius Laursen speaking in the business session upon the issue of one of the resolutions also pointed out the fact of the existing anta gonism between the vooperative idea and private business conduc ted for profits. He stated that co operatives cannot function well or be secure under the capitalist sys tem. the best The convention was Farmers Union County Convention (Continued on Page 7 Play Political Football with Misery of Citizens Refuse To Co-operate With W. P. A. Administrator And Engineers In Supervising And Directing Work Oq Projects—Insist On Designating Workers And Using Heavy Machinery. « W. P. A. REQUIRES I MUCH EQUIPMENT L. S. Olson, County WPA Ad ministrator reports from the WPA office that work relief will be a vailable for many more farmers than was originally anticipated, The chief difficulty however, he states, is lack of equipment, There will be many fresnoes and slips needed and many of these instruments are, in the hands of farmer? throughout the county, Mr. Olson calls upon all farmers to check up on such equipment and report to him at once at the WPA office. Such cooperation hp says will aid in allaying the distress of the farmers in Sheridan ooun Administrator Says Work Handiacpped For Want of Slips and Fresnoes— Calls For All Available. ty. INVESTIGATION OF FORT PECK Fort Peck Federal Union 20192, July 2, 1936. A committee consisting of two army officers, two Washington la bor union officials and one dele gate, elected by the State Feder ation of Labor. (B. I. Steinmetz, Great Falls, President Cascades Trades and Labor Assembly) will investigate Fort Peck. Efforts will probably be made to stall off the investigation until after the pri maries. Senator Murray's secre tary said to Tryon, our delegate to the State Federation convention. For God's sake let us get elected before you raise all this hell." The Federal union will propose to the mass meetings and to the Valley County Trades and Labor Council that we all demand that: 1. The investigating committee hold its hearings in the Recreation Hall. 2. That some hearings be at night when the largest number of workers is off. 3. That delegates (elected) wit nesses be allowed to testify for workers who are afraid to expose themselves. Such elected witness es to swear in each case that they took the facts personally from a worker on the project. 4. That at least one hearing be held in Glasgow so that workers who have been beaten up by the Fort Peck police or otherwise run off the project may testify in safe ty 5. That the committee ..demand (Continued on Page 7) MAY LOSE W. P. A. APPROPRIATIONS The Board of County Commis sioners is sabotaging WPA work in Sheridan County by refusal to cooperate with the WPA Admin istrator and Engineers. While the famine situation in the county grows more desperate, while the misery of the workers worsen the County Comimssioners play cheap and petty politics and devote their energy to gratify personal spite on the one hand, and to securing the control of WPA jobs for political purposes of the other. It appears that the WPA work in each county is based upon pro jects sponsored by the Board of County Commissioners; that is the | county proposes certain projects to the WPA and if accepted by the WPA the county appropriates 20 per cent of the cost and the WPA provides federal relief funds for the remaining. The WPA manages the work and the workers on the projects must be taken from the relief list. The designation of the project and the acceptance of the same is based upon the recom mendation and sponsoring of the county board, the surveying and recommending of the same by the j county surveyor, and upon the general local supervision of the work on the projects by the coun ty surveyor. The requirements are the same everywhere. Commissioners May Call Wheeler County Foard has sponsored some jobs and made the necessary levy to inance the 20 per cent charge able to the county, it has refused to put county surveyor Robert Wheeler on the job to do the work required of the county surveyor by the WPA ,nor to appropriate the money to pay his salary. Also, the board insist upon having the work done by heavy machinery using the county equipment, by man and horse power as re quired by the WPA in order to furnish work for the needy. The be: rd stubbornly refuses * to co operate in these matters and thus, it is said, is jeopardizing the en tire PWA work program in Sheri drn County. Admimstrtors Demand Wheeler rather than The WPA Administrators and E 1 gineers demand that County surveyor Robert Wheeler be order ed to work doing the things that the WPA administrators require to le done by the county survey or, Lut this the county board reasons of its own, refuses to do, and this refusal constitutes a a botage and delay of the WPA work in this county. It means that work that now should be under way is not, and that workers that should be employed are not, (Continued on page two) for