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m . m . ; / ' !$•&: v m ■ » ■ mm s. . Üi &! MR g m ■& nn * il i Mm y mi yy ■M •ftSc Hi $ - m H y y m yy :: WM %\ W-yy y ; ';y\ .y , i % ■:A' m : y< -, V. My V ». y-y y •y. m :|p| Vx ■ ■y & M m ■y- m y. y : ■: wm y ^y ■ PM y y I ■ mm v:- o\.- ^.3? :$ÿyy' M yy •>' % y m. "Twelve! Greatest AmehcanWmm ■ M yy ■ > s • :-y < 1 :■ T : ^ mm s .f. .G:: llll : :: T.' : : : : i yyy ■ M y m * y % ■: :S ■ % \ I ■■ T' - ; 4 it? ■ ■■ m °s& ^eivorittv Meo\du|aavo Arkr A Big t CL— 7 4 a -<?:■ I : : / ■ ■ f "Î pi yf y . T Æ -Kf Bs«K WQûP * ^*P£/2\*/OC?C> By JOHN DICKINSON SHERMAN HO ARE tiie twelve greatest living American women? This embarrassing question is asked of the National League of Women Voters by Senorita Graciela Mandujano of Chile. The Chilean woman was a delegate to the Pan-American Conference of Women recently held at Baltimore in connec tion with a convention of the Na tional League of Women Voters. She is a writer and she wants to write up the twelve for home publications. The question is indeed embarrassing. There is, for one thing, an embarrass ment of riches. If there were only twelve women in the United States worthy of being named in answer to the question, all would be well. But the United States has so many great women—to say nothing of the famous ones ! It's also embarrassing to the National League of Women Voters, for the reason that to answer it the league must perforce name at least one of its own members. And it's embarrassing to anyone asked to draw up a list—there are so many things to be consid ered. For example, from one viewpoint one would natqrally name the "First Lady of the Land"— Mrs. Warren G. Harding—and from another Mary Plckford or Mary Garden or Geraldine Farrar Mary Roberts Rinehart or Ida M. Tarbell or Edith Wharton. Again, one might name Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont or Alice Paul of the National Woman's party Mrs. Maud Wood Park of the National League of Women Voters; it depends upon whether one Is is not militant in the matter of women suf r wm or or or frage. ' Again, if the list is to be made up of women who have won distinction In their respective fields Graciela of Qvile Quertiarv w 5 < V ' V 5 m yyy \ 'll mm W m W % i l ■ Ü » jif Anyway, dodged Joint tion. and lias men to writing question an official In the some In the 6 É ■y / A m - ~ j \ \ ■■■yfy-y \ I 1 y : ;.p eighty-three as one women. The the portraits in addition nil this would not 7 'T.; T ■ -y ■ m women. eight inasmuch It is of ' § m wmï : % and describe * y. are : 1 _ yirs. orary president suffragist. 2— Miss social 3 — Miss ican s y T ' y. %■ m pist. d—Miss mander of 5—Miss tiring and author. ß —Mrs. dent of the club woman 7 — rs . chairman gist and 8 — Miss ber of Oklahoma, yyy >.• m ;a j M: m ■ ISC-h '■4. * $ V 4» * % ,<>:v / ß ï Other unofficial Ida M. C. Lathrop, Robins, Maude singer; v £; «c r / ► r :■ w ■■■ $ i X <{ - V • isr rett Hay, Agnes Geraldine star; Mary of endeavor there is the difficulty that some of the names are not widely known. Such a list would be scorned by people who think only of popularity and notoriety and publicity. $ ' Vi m f m yy ;■ ;•#> m y y'y y m ^Kotos' /rt/rt,. JyC/êync>ûo n*a O' m Mary Garrett Hay, who wrote out a list upon the request of a newspaper, put the situation very well. "It is Impossible to do justice to American women by selecting a paltry twelve. Each person will select accord ing to his mental bias. The women I have chosen conform to a type that I admire, the kind of woman who Is highly educated, progressive, devoted to the ideals of the new womanhood, giving her life to serious work earnest ly performed." the National League of Women Voters making answer. It asked the Women's Congressional Committee to make the selec body also dodged full responsibility announced that it will ask five prominent help in the selection. And at the present that is ns near as Senorita Mandujano's lias come to receiving what may be called answer. meantime scores of lists have made their serious, some good, some bad, indifferent. lists the writer has seen the names of women have been given, each selected the twelve greatest living American observing reader has doubtless noted that given herewith number but eight, to that of the woman who has started discussion. The reason is this: the writer dare to try to name the twelve greatest He Is merely grouping the portraits of who seem to he popular choices, ns they appear in nearly all the lists. course a work of supererogation to name these eight women. However, they Carrie Chapman Catt, New York, hon president National League of Women Voters, International Suffrage Alliance, woman Jane Addams, Hull House, Chicago, worker, author and lecturer. Anne Tracey Morgan, New York, Amer for Devastated France, philanthro Evangeline Cory Booth, New York, com the Salvation Army, religious worker. M. Carey Thomas, Bryn Mawr, Pa., re president of Bryn Mawr college, educator Thomas G. Winter, Minneapolis, presi General Federation of Women's clubs, and writer. Harriet Taylor Upton, Warren. O., vice Republican National Committee, suffra author. Alice Mary Robertson, Muskogee, mem national house of representatives from Indian educator. names that frequently appear in the many lists are these: Edith Wharton, novelist: Tarbell, author; Cecilia Beaux, artist; Julia worker for children; Mrs. Raymond sociologist; Helen Keller. leader of blind: Adams. Schumann-Heink, singer; Mary c •lub woman; Julia Marlowe. actress; Mme. Louise Monier nr actress singer Repplier, essayist; Mary Garden. Farrar, singer; Mary Plckford, scree; Roberts Rinehart, novelist. ENGINE TEASERS HAVE POOR CARS Certain Type of Drivers Cannot Resist Temptation to Fool With Carburetor. GRIND VALVES WHEN NEEDED Compound Must Be Carefully Wiped Out at Finish, Otherwise Cylinder Walls Will Be Worn Out Plug Up Openings. There is a certain type of motorcar driver who. whenever the doesn't perform properly, immediately begins to adjust tlie carburetor. An other type flies a dollar's worth metal from the interrupter points. And still another wants to grind the valves every other day. These fellows are and no matter what 's wrong with the car they think adjusting the carbure tor, grinding the valves or filing the Interrupter points will make the en gine well again, usually have a faulty they persist in teasing it constantly. Don't Grind Valves. Don't grind your valves—until they actually need it. Don't he forever fussing with the engine. Don't Imag ine that every little trouble has its origin in the engine—it will get you into trouble if you do. I have seen cases where valves have been ground so deep in the casting that the seat was at the bottom of a "well," and when the valve was pushed open there was very little space for the passage of exhaust gases, writes B. W. Cooke, president of the Coyne Trade and Engineering school, in an exchange. A little more grinding would have worn through the castings and left no seat at all. If the valve sets in the cylinder care should be taken to plug up all openings leading to the cylinder so that no grinding compound may work inside. Also, the grinding compound must be carefully wiped out at the fin ish—otherwise it will keep on grind ing and wear out the cylinder walls. It is well to check up the push rod clearance before and after valve grinding; before, because there may not be enough clearance to allow the valve to seat, thus causing the leak which appears to make grinding nec essary—afterward, because there may be a slight lowering of the valve, mak ing adjustment necessary. Grinding Is Harmful. engine engine teasers Consequently they car—because Before grinding make sure that the valve needs it and do not grind any more than is necessary. After you liave ground enougli to give a tight seat ail further effort expended is waste. In addition, it is harmfül to the engine. Therefore grind your valves only when they need it, hut do not grind theni on general principles or longer than to make a perfect seat. And don't be an engine teaser. -f f ... Accidents Will Happen Administer first aid to the in- ? Jured. t Equip the car with a small I case of first-aid materials. Get the names and addresses i of all who actually saw the acci- ? dent. i If the car is covered by in- J surance, notify the agent as i soon as possible. ; Clear the road so that traffic, j if it is restricted or blocked, can I be resumed. The nearest automobile will I volunteer to rush the injured one ? to the nearby hospital or phy- . sician's office. " L 4 GIRLS LEARN AUTO-MECHANIC TRADE > w m y ; * % « m V; r- I y 1 ♦ M r : l I V W yyy t How would you like to nave your car repaired by a member of the fair sex? That is just what is being done in Milwaukee. Girls from many sec tions of the city are learning the auto-raeclianic trade, so it will not he long before your bus will be cared for by woman herself. The picture shows a Milwaukee young lady hard at work on the bottom /'• ot a car. !| You Auto Know That some cars have a ten dency to leak oil from the right hand wheel housing, even when no excess of lubricant Is ap parent anywhere else. This Is due to the fact that the right side of the car is usually at a lower level than the left, espe cially when driving along coun try roads where macadam is de signed to shed water into the ditches on either side. As a re sult of this leakage, the right hand brake band is often cov ered with a thin film of oil which prevents it from functioning properly. A simple remedy for this is to wrap a long strip of thin felt around the shaft, starting from the wheel end and working In a direction opposite to the forward motion of the wheel, covering the axle for a distance of about eight inches. The felt should then he fastened to the shaft with shellac and held in place by cord, tied around it several times. When the shaft is turned, the effect of this is to force the oil back toward the differential and away from the brakes. (Copyright, 1923, by The Wheeler Syndicate. Inc.) I j | I PLAN TO PREVENT SKIDDING Readjustment of Radius or Torque Rods Will Remedy Defect, Sel dom Suspected. When an automobile skids with the least cause and sometimes apparently without cause, the radius rods or torque tubes which hold the rear axle perpendicular to the center of the car are the reason. A bend or incorrect adjustment of one of these rods throws the center of the axle around and the wheels do not track, but tend to roil ^RADIUS RODS' Y °feSl.TS~^S Incorrect Adjustment of the Torque Rods Will Cause Skidding and Should Be Remedied. The rear in an Independent course, end is naturally inclined La follow the wheels and skidding is the result. Tills is one of the seldom suspected causes of skidding and the remedy is to take accurate measurements from the yoke-bolts at each side of the front axle to the rear axle and adjust or straighten the rods as required until the measurements are exactly alike.— G. A. Luers in Popular Science Month iy 0 « BUS > Oil the springs. ♦ 4c Adjust the carburetor. Take an inventory of the toolbox and accessories. * * * Flush out the radiator and clean cooling system thoroughly. •E Zinc oxide or lampblack is used in tires to toughen the tread. « It is bad for the tires to force them to carry more weight than they are intended to hear. 4c 4c 4c The best and most reliable brakes are in the motorist's brain and his hands on the wheel. ♦ * * A good compound for use on termi nals, connecting bars and other bat tery fixings is made by melting small pieces of sealing wax in alcohol.