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Some JVebu War Monuments. 1 "fix voio fisiisr I , nowtt-tr i, I "y. Of the nation's four great monti menta to the northern soldiers of tho civil war, New York lias two or, rather. It will havo upon tho complo tlon of the Temple of Fame on Hirer aide Drive, tho corner "tone of which jwni laid tho other day In that city rTho other memorial It the beautiful urch nt tho Plata entranco to Pro-poet park In Urooklyn Thla coat tho old (city of Brooklyn 1.50,000, whllo Now (York's monument will coat 100 000. Cleveland haa a aoldlera' monument, the nctual coat of which was 1210,000, though legal fights over tho altc, etc., brought the total cost up 110 000 more y"tfna """ co"ljr of n" ' ,D0 " SZfJS """" w,l,?h l""n haa Just JJ-, j Jyi1"1 her capital city of In. C3si loll, anu" which coat tho atate "ft2!iiiVTw,000 Tho present alto of New York'a Jnonuttent ! tho fourth which haa fccen agreed upon J Cleveland Monument. Cleveland passed through a longer Jand bitter fight before Cuyahoga coun ty' monument waa erected nnd dcdl eated The project waa broached flrat In 1879, and tho alte suggested waa tho ccntor of tho Public 8quaro or Monu mental Park For eight yeara the Idea of a civil war monument langulahed, nnd In 1887 tho project waa revived by tho choice of tho southeast aectlon of tho square, which necessitated tho re moval of Commodore Perry's monu ,, ment Tho men of tho O A, It, and the county commUsloncra who had control of tho public parka couldn't aerco on tho site or upon tho designs for thojnonument nnd lta erection, Tho S -- - couUEversy was taken Into tho courts, and tho various decisions sometimes faorcd one aide and sometimes the other, but the final victory was won by tho O A II In tho spring of 1891 tho monument commission took pos session of tho site, and then began a Sear's fight, sometimes hand to hand, In which the pollco several tlmea took part Actual work on tho slto was be gun in August, 1892, nnd on tin tenth of the next month came tho anniver sary of Perry's victory Now It was dis covered suddenly that Perry's statue had been neglected shamefully for 30 years, and tho opponent!, of the slto for the soldiers' monument mado a fine outcry aver tho coming removal of tho Perry monument, and Cleveland awoke on tho morning of Sept 10 to And that for tho flrat time In 32 yeara tho Perry monument waa decorated with flowers After overy ono had n good laugh over thla and It was thought that peaco bad been restored W D, Iloyt of Man chester, N II., who owned property on the square, sought to enjoin tho com mission from putting up the monu ment on the ground, u In tho recent New York rase, that It would cut off his light and air, nnd ho was defeated speedily, and In tho spring of 1893 work was resumed and carried nn so expeditiously that on July t 1891, tho monument was dedicated The legal fight had cost tho city 810 000. Indianapolis Hat the Fine-it. Tho first appropriation for tho mon ument In Indianapolis waa mado In 1887 Karly In tho following year the commissioners selected from among 70 designs for tho monument that sub mitted by llnino Schmidt of llcrlln. Work begin that year-nnd In August, 1889, the corner stono nns laid The I S&'REJVG&H MACHINE. Dr. Dudley Allen Sargent, director of toe gymnasium at Hanard university, fcis Just brought before the scientific orld a strength machine which em txxllcs In an Intricate and wonderful manner all the forma of exerclso which (a to the highest development of man, The machine Is called an Inomotor. It his as yet been seen by only a few Physical experts but by them It Is pro Bounced a wonderful machine , Dr. Sargent worked on his Invention four years, and be feels that In It he i -. -. M ,a plov0' exercise and develop 5 n &tnt whlchlll revolutionize grenat- V lom work The machine la described tt oa a pair of levers connected by 'our adjustable rods with a sliding et and n sliding footrest, which are In turn connected by a power applying crank to crank on n gear or sprocket wticel. It alms not only to strengthen the principal muscles of the body In the best and most natural way, but alio to bring them Into action at ono time, so that the heart and lungs will get plenty of work to do without feur of overexertion or strain Every move ment of the feet, arms, trunk and legs add to tho propelling force, the exer cise Is pleasant and enjoyable, and tho muscles of the operator may be used almultaneously or relaxed at will In addition to these qualities the machine acts especially on the back, waist and abdominal regions, which boom the weak points of the American people, and does away with round shoulders monument stands In Governor Circle, two squares east of the Capitol It rises to the height of 2C8 feet, nnd nt 220 feet there Is n lookout which af fords a One tlew of tho city, Tbs monument has Its own electric plant, which furnishes tho power to run the elevators nnd for the lights. lho monument lakes tho form of n shaft, surmounted by a bronzo figure ol "Miss Indiana" twenty-eight feet high On tho cast and west aldea of the base of the shaft are the groups of statuary representing War nnd Peace, and which are the largest groups of figures cut from tho rough stono In the world About these groups are figures cast In bronze, emblematic of the army and nary On tho plazas surrounding tho monument nro bronzo statues of Oeorgo Itogers Clark, tho explorer, and Governors William Henry Harrison, Olhcr P Morton and James Whltcomb The UrooKlyn Arch. Tho designer of tho Urooklyn Arch was John II Duncan, tho man from Now Orleans who designed also tho magnificent Grant monument on Illver sldo Drive, New York Work was be gun on tho arch In 1889, and It was dedicated In October, 1892, the cere monies aiding In tho celebration of the 400th annhcrenry of the discovery The material Is granite nnd tho arch stands eighty feet high, the total width being tho same, nnd the archway fifty feet high and thirty-five feet wide. Tho arch Is crowned by n group ol statuary by Macmonnlea representing tho nny On either abutment of tin sldo of tho arch that faces tho pnru will bo a group of Macmonnlea' statu ary. Ono of these groups Is In place but Is not completed Tio-tton in the Cup "Race, The announcement that Boston will be represented In tho trial races for the honor of defending the America' Cup ngalnst Sir Thomas' Upton's yncht has created something like n panic In the New York Yacht club At first there was most decided opposl. tlon manifested among tho members to any contestant not sailing under the auspice of that club, and It was ar gued It was not according to tho regu lations In any event, as the prospcctlvo owner of tho new contestant Is not u member of the club Tho liberal spirit of some of tho members, howorer, as well as tho sharp protests mado In tho press has silenced tho remonstrant, and there will bo no further opposition mado to tho boat now building by Crownlnshleld for Lawson. Most un questionably ftar has had much to do with this opposition The coast from Enatport to Cap Cod swarms with yachts a hundred to one that sails In Now York bay. In the aea coast towns there aro not only a largo number of professional ynrhtsmen, but almost every man, woman, boy and girl Is oro or less expert In tho flno points of sailing Tho whole atmosphere, n( that coast Is ono of yachting, and every day In the season, fair or foul, Its waters aro covered with tho whltt winged flyers Tho Now Yorkers, therefore, have every reason to feir Boston, much more. In fact, than they have to fear Upton lady Kcnmnre, who has done so much for tho poor people on Lord Ken. mare's Irish estates, Intends next yeai to personally superintend the hotel on the lovely take of Klllarncy, which It their property Klllarney house, their own residence, Is exquisitely situated on the aame lake at no great distance from the hotel. If the plats of Thomas W. l-aweon to havo Boston represented In the trial racci to pTck a defender for the Amer Ica'a Cup sre successful and It the Bos ton boat fo selected for the honor, It will be Tom of Boston sgalnst Tom of London, copper ogatnst ten, Boston brains and, New England teaman-hip against slmllir British products Although lit does not ssy so In so many words Ur Lawson hints that he will have the assistance nnd advice of thu euccesiful veteran of cup defense history, General Charles J Paine, of Boston, owner in whole or In part of the Puritan, Mayflower nnd Volun teor The make-up of the crew has nut been settled (beyond the skipper, nnd Mr Lawson hints that notable college athlctea will hive places In the crew, but this may be changed aa tho pro gramme evolves. Mr Lawson's desire to havo the yacht sailed by New Ice landers from Watson down, with a sprinkling of amateurs la In line with his desire tojnake the boat thoroughly representntlri of that section of the country thai hat led tho world In yachting for yeara. There wlljjbe no aecrecy about the Boston boatf Bhe will not be built In a tightly closed shed and launched In "pettlcoats,"?s wss tho Columbia Neither wllljjt be given out that ahe Is to be built, by one firm, while on other Is secretly at work upon her Tho public wW be at liberty to Inspect her at all stkes, snd Invitations will bo Issued to no members of tho syn dicate controllng the New 'York boal and to the lfe-reshoffs ta attend the launching of tie Boston yacht From now n sjl those connected with the liuSjAe.of tb boat will hustle Designer Crownlnshleld gavo an order lost week for the model, that Is tho little wooden Image to exact scale of tho new boat. When this has been passed upon by the Advisory board It will be reduced to bluo prints, and tho work of drawing each framo 'and part to scale will be begun Mr 1-uwson Is a New Rnglandcr by birth and a Southerner by descent Ho Is In lino from John Lawson, first surveyor-general of North Carolina In tho province period, who enmo over from England In or about 1700, roamed about tho country In tho pursuit of his calling, came much In contact with the Indians and wrote a book on the Car ollnas, which was published in Lon don Three of Mr Iawson's uncles were Episcopal clergymen, and ho was reared In the Episcopal faith. Mr tawson's lovi of flowers and knowledge of them ! one of his nota ble characteristics Tho story of his '830000 pink" has traveled tho coun try. Kor four yeara before thla partic ular carnation flower, Mr, Lawson was the purchaser of all that wera grown, buying for his wife first when ahe waa an Invalid Upon her recovery It Tvaa uaed largely In dinner table decora tions, and In vases In their several homes At length, out of compliment to his wife. It was ghen her name "the Mrs Thomas W. l.awson pink " Then the new flower won a silver cup, offered by Mr lawson himself, In com petition In n Boston flower show Then various efforts wero made to rapture It An offer of 10 000 for a stock plnnt wss made by lllgglnbothnm, uf Chi cago Then came an otter of $15 003 from n New V)rk firm for one halt the product of tho greenhouse at which It wns produced Mr Lawson raised Mr lllfglnbolhams offer by 11,000, or 17 000 for n single plant tn be given to the clt) nf Boston for propagation by Hie city forester, provided its name be not changed and the right to prop agate It bo given to no one else Then, tho competition waxing warm, ho made his offer of 830,000 for lho whole "out put' or 8 000 plants It was the larg est prlco etcr paid any variety of marketable (loner ,Mr Lawson Is said to be wUIIng to pay as extravagant a price for n win ning yacht. JlcxJeridle and the Ureaty. Senator llcvcrldgn of Indiana, be came, temporarily nt least, n factor In tho senate during the discussion of t ONE OV Mil LAWSON 8 STEAM YACHTS tho Hay-Pauncefoto treaty. He had original and logical Ideas about that Instrument Ho was opposed to tho original draft and made his opposition felt both In and out of executive ses sion. It would take a long tlmo for Beverldgu to overcome tho Impressions he created Immediately after his first advent In Washington The oldtr sen ators will hardly forgive blm for tho courso ho pursued during the first ses sion of tho fifty-sixth congress This was Indicated about ten days ao when tho number of thu leaders of the He publican majority got together one night for a confcrcnco on tho Hay Pauncefoto treaty They rutsemblcd at a somewhat later hour than had been originally fixed and Senator Krye was tho last member of the conference to arrive As ho entered the room whero tho meeting was to be held and glanced around at his dignified associates he caused a ripple of laughter by gravely asking, "What has not tho leader of tho senate arrived! Ileally, I tan not see how wo can proceed to transact business" Ha mentioned no name, but everybody understood who ho meant Charles Holllnson Lamb, the archi tect of tho Dowey arch In New York city, Is a grandson of Charles Itollln son, who was tho most prominent steel engraver of his time and who, when the committee walled upon him to en- Hfl grave tho set of gold buttons for tbo B suit In which lho first president of the H United Stairs was In take his o-tth of office, did the work nnd refused com- pcnsatlon saying that tho honor was sufficient Mtntc and riant -t, H The latest musical folly la that re- H rently announced by Professor Hans H Tlctgen, n Herman musical savant Un H has discovered plants that are sensl H tlve to music llosays he hns n plsnt H that unfolds Its leaves when some one H begins playing but closes them again H t the music Incomes dissonant Homo H planta he affirms are stimulated by H pleasant harmonics and n symphony M will expedite tho blossoming of a rose. M It la to be hoped Professor Tlctgen will H follow up his Investigations. If a sin- H gle plsnt Is amenable tn the concord H of aweel sounds a wholo garden of M plants should manifest the same prcu H llarlty, provided thero Is music enough M A brass liand might be usefully cm- M ployed In expediting the products of a M Mil LAWSON UTItAININO KAIUl M truck farm while a mandolin orches- H Ira could be relied upon to stlmulsta H a flower garden much as It dots a H "rosebud garden of girls." Some dla- B crimination should be? used, however, H In the music played No one can Im- H aglno the havoc which might bo ere- BJ atcd In a cabbago field or a celery farm M It a Strauss tone poem were let looao HI In all Its noisy dissonance M Europe.' Industrial Crisis. H Tho state department at Washington H Is advised by lis consults nt some of BJ the European trado centers that an H Industrial and financial crisis Is Ira- H ponding there, If Indeed It has not ac- H tually begun from Uermnny comes H the assertion that "the wav- of Indus- H trial prosperity In Europe, which has steadily risen slnro 1895 has taken n H turn and begun to recede,' that all H signs point to a crisis In ludustrlal fl lines before two years bare paaacd, and I that any political disturbance m!gh,t bring on tho Inevitable crash with ex- tremo suddenness. In verification of theso discouraging predictions It U I pointed nut that houso rents and In- I dustrlal stocks have begun to decline, I that factories nro closing and that tho I shipping Interests and water material I Industries are making the most nf tho South African and Chinese disturb- 1 anccs. German students of economics I analyze tho situation as being the re sult of overproduction IVllnburgh university Is to lose Its octogenarian president Sir William Mulr, who la 81, will retire Ik. fore tho new century Is many months nld Ills public service goes back U) the Indian mutiny, through which ho was In chargo of the Inlellgcnco department at Agrn I)r Jameson, tho leader of the fa mous raid on tho Transvaal, left for j Swilh Africa today with the Intention j -( urging Cecil Ithodcs to push his j schema for the federation and paclfl- ( cation of South Africa. I THE DirFEIlENCBJlETWEEN TUB COLUMBIA AND IAWSONS DEl'ENDEIt-THK SHADED HULL SHOW8 THE LINES OKftllB COLUim A AND THE DOTTED OUTLINE SHOWS WHAT LINES WILL BE TOL. WED IN BuKDlSalWSON'fl CUP DEFENDEB THE BBOjrWItt IE FIITO TOUT LONQEIl OVEIlRLL. WiTH BEAM ABOUT THE SAME 1'OSS ""VJ-K E '"' ..V'V-V.'lmP A BHOALEtl BODY. WITH HUB FOUWAIID OVEIIHANO CABBIED OUT KUItTIlLB AND I ULLEll FOIL WAliD ON ' TIIHJWATBII UN& IT IS ALSO LIKELY THAT HEfl MAST WILL BE STEPPED FUBTIIBB - 1 t TORWARD j