Some JVebu War Monuments.
1 "fix voio fisiisr
I , nowtt-tr i, I "y.
Of the nation's four great monti
menta to the northern soldiers of tho
civil war, New York lias two or,
rather. It will havo upon tho complo
tlon of the Temple of Fame on Hirer
aide Drive, tho corner "tone of which
jwni laid tho other day In that city
rTho other memorial It the beautiful
urch nt tho Plata entranco to Pro-poet
park In Urooklyn Thla coat tho old
(city of Brooklyn 1.50,000, whllo Now
(York's monument will coat 100 000.
Cleveland haa a aoldlera' monument,
the nctual coat of which was 1210,000,
though legal fights over tho altc, etc.,
brought the total cost up 110 000 more
y"tfna """ co"ljr of n" ' ,D0
" SZfJS """" w,l,?h l""n haa Just
JJ-, j Jyi1"1 her capital city of In.
C3si loll, anu" which coat tho atate
"ft2!iiiVTw,000
Tho present alto of New York'a
Jnonuttent ! tho fourth which haa
fccen agreed upon
J Cleveland Monument.
Cleveland passed through a longer
Jand bitter fight before Cuyahoga coun
ty' monument waa erected nnd dcdl
eated The project waa broached flrat
In 1879, and tho alte suggested waa tho
ccntor of tho Public 8quaro or Monu
mental Park For eight yeara the Idea
of a civil war monument langulahed,
nnd In 1887 tho project waa revived by
tho choice of tho southeast aectlon of
tho square, which necessitated tho re
moval of Commodore Perry's monu
,, ment Tho men of tho O A, It, and
the county commUsloncra who had
control of tho public parka couldn't
aerco on tho site or upon tho designs
for thojnonument nnd lta erection, Tho
S -- - couUEversy was taken Into tho courts,
and tho various decisions sometimes
faorcd one aide and sometimes the
other, but the final victory was won
by tho O A II In tho spring of 1891
tho monument commission took pos
session of tho site, and then began a
Sear's fight, sometimes hand to hand,
In which the pollco several tlmea took
part Actual work on tho slto was be
gun in August, 1892, nnd on tin tenth
of the next month came tho anniver
sary of Perry's victory Now It was dis
covered suddenly that Perry's statue
had been neglected shamefully for 30
years, and tho opponent!, of the slto
for the soldiers' monument mado a fine
outcry aver tho coming removal of tho
Perry monument, and Cleveland awoke
on tho morning of Sept 10 to And that
for tho flrat time In 32 yeara tho Perry
monument waa decorated with flowers
After overy ono had n good laugh over
thla and It was thought that peaco
bad been restored W D, Iloyt of Man
chester, N II., who owned property on
the square, sought to enjoin tho com
mission from putting up the monu
ment on the ground, u In tho recent
New York rase, that It would cut off
his light and air, nnd ho was defeated
speedily, and In tho spring of 1893
work was resumed and carried nn so
expeditiously that on July t 1891, tho
monument was dedicated The legal
fight had cost tho city 810 000.
Indianapolis Hat the Fine-it.
Tho first appropriation for tho mon
ument In Indianapolis waa mado In
1887 Karly In tho following year the
commissioners selected from among 70
designs for tho monument that sub
mitted by llnino Schmidt of llcrlln.
Work begin that year-nnd In August,
1889, the corner stono nns laid The
I S&'REJVG&H MACHINE.
Dr. Dudley Allen Sargent, director of
toe gymnasium at Hanard university,
fcis Just brought before the scientific
orld a strength machine which em
txxllcs In an Intricate and wonderful
manner all the forma of exerclso which
(a to the highest development of man,
The machine Is called an Inomotor. It
his as yet been seen by only a few
Physical experts but by them It Is pro
Bounced a wonderful machine
, Dr. Sargent worked on his Invention
four years, and be feels that In It he
i -. -. M ,a plov0' exercise and develop
5 n &tnt whlchlll revolutionize grenat-
V lom work The machine la described
tt oa a pair of levers connected by
'our adjustable rods with a sliding
et and n sliding footrest, which are
In turn connected by a power applying
crank to crank on n gear or sprocket
wticel. It alms not only to strengthen
the principal muscles of the body In the
best and most natural way, but alio
to bring them Into action at ono time,
so that the heart and lungs will get
plenty of work to do without feur of
overexertion or strain Every move
ment of the feet, arms, trunk and legs
add to tho propelling force, the exer
cise Is pleasant and enjoyable, and tho
muscles of the operator may be used
almultaneously or relaxed at will In
addition to these qualities the machine
acts especially on the back, waist and
abdominal regions, which boom the
weak points of the American people,
and does away with round shoulders
monument stands In Governor Circle,
two squares east of the Capitol It
rises to the height of 2C8 feet, nnd nt
220 feet there Is n lookout which af
fords a One tlew of tho city, Tbs
monument has Its own electric plant,
which furnishes tho power to run the
elevators nnd for the lights. lho
monument lakes tho form of n shaft,
surmounted by a bronzo figure ol
"Miss Indiana" twenty-eight feet high
On tho cast and west aldea of the base
of the shaft are the groups of statuary
representing War nnd Peace, and which
are the largest groups of figures cut
from tho rough stono In the world
About these groups are figures cast In
bronze, emblematic of the army and
nary On tho plazas surrounding tho
monument nro bronzo statues of
Oeorgo Itogers Clark, tho explorer, and
Governors William Henry Harrison,
Olhcr P Morton and James Whltcomb
The UrooKlyn Arch.
Tho designer of tho Urooklyn Arch
was John II Duncan, tho man from
Now Orleans who designed also tho
magnificent Grant monument on Illver
sldo Drive, New York Work was be
gun on tho arch In 1889, and It was
dedicated In October, 1892, the cere
monies aiding In tho celebration of the
400th annhcrenry of the discovery
The material Is granite nnd tho arch
stands eighty feet high, the total width
being tho same, nnd the archway fifty
feet high and thirty-five feet wide.
Tho arch Is crowned by n group ol
statuary by Macmonnlea representing
tho nny On either abutment of tin
sldo of tho arch that faces tho pnru
will bo a group of Macmonnlea' statu
ary. Ono of these groups Is In place
but Is not completed
Tio-tton in the Cup "Race,
The announcement that Boston will
be represented In tho trial races for
the honor of defending the America'
Cup ngalnst Sir Thomas' Upton's
yncht has created something like n
panic In the New York Yacht club At
first there was most decided opposl.
tlon manifested among tho members to
any contestant not sailing under the
auspice of that club, and It was ar
gued It was not according to tho regu
lations In any event, as the prospcctlvo
owner of tho new contestant Is not u
member of the club Tho liberal spirit
of some of tho members, howorer, as
well as tho sharp protests mado In tho
press has silenced tho remonstrant,
and there will bo no further opposition
mado to tho boat now building by
Crownlnshleld for Lawson. Most un
questionably ftar has had much to do
with this opposition The coast from
Enatport to Cap Cod swarms with
yachts a hundred to one that sails In
Now York bay. In the aea coast towns
there aro not only a largo number of
professional ynrhtsmen, but almost
every man, woman, boy and girl Is
oro or less expert In tho flno points
of sailing Tho whole atmosphere, n(
that coast Is ono of yachting, and
every day In the season, fair or foul,
Its waters aro covered with tho whltt
winged flyers Tho Now Yorkers,
therefore, have every reason to feir
Boston, much more. In fact, than they
have to fear Upton
lady Kcnmnre, who has done so
much for tho poor people on Lord Ken.
mare's Irish estates, Intends next yeai
to personally superintend the hotel on
the lovely take of Klllarncy, which It
their property Klllarney house, their
own residence, Is exquisitely situated
on the aame lake at no great distance
from the hotel.
If the plats of Thomas W. l-aweon
to havo Boston represented In the trial
racci to pTck a defender for the Amer
Ica'a Cup sre successful and It the Bos
ton boat fo selected for the honor, It
will be Tom of Boston sgalnst Tom of
London, copper ogatnst ten, Boston
brains and, New England teaman-hip
against slmllir British products
Although lit does not ssy so In so
many words Ur Lawson hints that he
will have the assistance nnd advice of
thu euccesiful veteran of cup defense
history, General Charles J Paine, of
Boston, owner in whole or In part
of the Puritan, Mayflower nnd Volun
teor The make-up of the crew has nut
been settled (beyond the skipper, nnd
Mr Lawson hints that notable college
athlctea will hive places In the crew,
but this may be changed aa tho pro
gramme evolves. Mr Lawson's desire
to havo the yacht sailed by New Ice
landers from Watson down, with a
sprinkling of amateurs la In line with
his desire tojnake the boat thoroughly
representntlri of that section of the
country thai hat led tho world In
yachting for yeara.
There wlljjbe no aecrecy about the
Boston boatf Bhe will not be built In
a tightly closed shed and launched In
"pettlcoats,"?s wss tho Columbia
Neither wllljjt be given out that ahe
Is to be built, by one firm, while on
other Is secretly at work upon her
Tho public wW be at liberty to Inspect
her at all stkes, snd Invitations will
bo Issued to no members of tho syn
dicate controllng the New 'York boal
and to the lfe-reshoffs ta attend the
launching of tie Boston yacht
From now n sjl those connected
with the liuSjAe.of tb boat will
hustle Designer Crownlnshleld gavo
an order lost week for the model, that
Is tho little wooden Image to exact
scale of tho new boat. When this has
been passed upon by the Advisory
board It will be reduced to bluo prints,
and tho work of drawing each framo
'and part to scale will be begun
Mr 1-uwson Is a New Rnglandcr by
birth and a Southerner by descent Ho
Is In lino from John Lawson, first surveyor-general
of North Carolina In tho
province period, who enmo over from
England In or about 1700, roamed
about tho country In tho pursuit of his
calling, came much In contact with the
Indians and wrote a book on the Car
ollnas, which was published in Lon
don Three of Mr Iawson's uncles
were Episcopal clergymen, and ho was
reared In the Episcopal faith.
Mr tawson's lovi of flowers and
knowledge of them ! one of his nota
ble characteristics Tho story of his
'830000 pink" has traveled tho coun
try. Kor four yeara before thla partic
ular carnation flower, Mr, Lawson was
the purchaser of all that wera grown,
buying for his wife first when ahe waa
an Invalid Upon her recovery It Tvaa
uaed largely In dinner table decora
tions, and In vases In their several
homes At length, out of compliment
to his wife. It was ghen her name
"the Mrs Thomas W. l.awson pink "
Then the new flower won a silver cup,
offered by Mr lawson himself, In com
petition In n Boston flower show Then
various efforts wero made to rapture
It An offer of 10 000 for a stock plnnt
wss made by lllgglnbothnm, uf Chi
cago Then came an otter of $15 003
from n New V)rk firm for one halt
the product of tho greenhouse at which
It wns produced Mr Lawson raised
Mr lllfglnbolhams offer by 11,000, or
17 000 for n single plant tn be given
to the clt) nf Boston for propagation
by Hie city forester, provided its name
be not changed and the right to prop
agate It bo given to no one else Then,
tho competition waxing warm, ho made
his offer of 830,000 for lho whole "out
put' or 8 000 plants It was the larg
est prlco etcr paid any variety of
marketable (loner
,Mr Lawson Is said to be wUIIng to
pay as extravagant a price for n win
ning yacht.
JlcxJeridle and the Ureaty.
Senator llcvcrldgn of Indiana, be
came, temporarily nt least, n factor In
tho senate during the discussion of
t
ONE OV Mil LAWSON 8 STEAM YACHTS
tho Hay-Pauncefoto treaty. He had
original and logical Ideas about that
Instrument Ho was opposed to tho
original draft and made his opposition
felt both In and out of executive ses
sion. It would take a long tlmo for
Beverldgu to overcome tho Impressions
he created Immediately after his first
advent In Washington The oldtr sen
ators will hardly forgive blm for tho
courso ho pursued during the first ses
sion of tho fifty-sixth congress This
was Indicated about ten days ao when
tho number of thu leaders of the He
publican majority got together one
night for a confcrcnco on tho Hay
Pauncefoto treaty They rutsemblcd at
a somewhat later hour than had been
originally fixed and Senator Krye was
tho last member of the conference to
arrive As ho entered the room whero
tho meeting was to be held and glanced
around at his dignified associates he
caused a ripple of laughter by gravely
asking, "What has not tho leader of
tho senate arrived! Ileally, I tan not
see how wo can proceed to transact
business" Ha mentioned no name,
but everybody understood who ho
meant
Charles Holllnson Lamb, the archi
tect of tho Dowey arch In New York
city, Is a grandson of Charles Itollln
son, who was tho most prominent steel
engraver of his time and who, when
the committee walled upon him to en- Hfl
grave tho set of gold buttons for tbo B
suit In which lho first president of the H
United Stairs was In take his o-tth of
office, did the work nnd refused com-
pcnsatlon saying that tho honor was
sufficient
Mtntc and riant -t, H
The latest musical folly la that re- H
rently announced by Professor Hans H
Tlctgen, n Herman musical savant Un H
has discovered plants that are sensl H
tlve to music llosays he hns n plsnt H
that unfolds Its leaves when some one H
begins playing but closes them again H
t the music Incomes dissonant Homo H
planta he affirms are stimulated by H
pleasant harmonics and n symphony M
will expedite tho blossoming of a rose. M
It la to be hoped Professor Tlctgen will H
follow up his Investigations. If a sin- H
gle plsnt Is amenable tn the concord H
of aweel sounds a wholo garden of M
plants should manifest the same prcu H
llarlty, provided thero Is music enough M
A brass liand might be usefully cm- M
ployed In expediting the products of a M
Mil LAWSON UTItAININO KAIUl M
truck farm while a mandolin orches- H
Ira could be relied upon to stlmulsta H
a flower garden much as It dots a H
"rosebud garden of girls." Some dla- B
crimination should be? used, however, H
In the music played No one can Im- H
aglno the havoc which might bo ere- BJ
atcd In a cabbago field or a celery farm M
It a Strauss tone poem were let looao HI
In all Its noisy dissonance M
Europe.' Industrial Crisis. H
Tho state department at Washington H
Is advised by lis consults nt some of BJ
the European trado centers that an H
Industrial and financial crisis Is Ira- H
ponding there, If Indeed It has not ac- H
tually begun from Uermnny comes H
the assertion that "the wav- of Indus- H
trial prosperity In Europe, which has
steadily risen slnro 1895 has taken n H
turn and begun to recede,' that all H
signs point to a crisis In ludustrlal fl
lines before two years bare paaacd, and I
that any political disturbance m!gh,t
bring on tho Inevitable crash with ex-
tremo suddenness. In verification of
theso discouraging predictions It U I
pointed nut that houso rents and In- I
dustrlal stocks have begun to decline, I
that factories nro closing and that tho I
shipping Interests and water material I
Industries are making the most nf tho
South African and Chinese disturb- 1
anccs. German students of economics I
analyze tho situation as being the re
sult of overproduction
IVllnburgh university Is to lose Its
octogenarian president Sir William
Mulr, who la 81, will retire Ik. fore tho
new century Is many months nld Ills
public service goes back U) the Indian
mutiny, through which ho was In
chargo of the Inlellgcnco department
at Agrn
I)r Jameson, tho leader of the fa
mous raid on tho Transvaal, left for j
Swilh Africa today with the Intention j
-( urging Cecil Ithodcs to push his j
schema for the federation and paclfl- (
cation of South Africa.
I
THE DirFEIlENCBJlETWEEN TUB COLUMBIA AND IAWSONS DEl'ENDEIt-THK SHADED HULL SHOW8
THE LINES OKftllB COLUim A AND THE DOTTED OUTLINE SHOWS WHAT LINES WILL BE TOL.
WED IN BuKDlSalWSON'fl CUP DEFENDEB THE BBOjrWItt IE FIITO TOUT
LONQEIl OVEIlRLL. WiTH BEAM ABOUT THE SAME 1'OSS ""VJ-K E '"' ..V'V-V.'lmP
A BHOALEtl BODY. WITH HUB FOUWAIID OVEIIHANO CABBIED OUT KUItTIlLB AND I ULLEll FOIL
WAliD ON ' TIIHJWATBII UN& IT IS ALSO LIKELY THAT HEfl MAST WILL BE STEPPED FUBTIIBB - 1 t
TORWARD j