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a I, r t PAGE TWO THELOGAN REPUBLICAN THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 1912 i Jl I President Taft Vindicated SWk: Washington, July 28. A Btatement JH approved by President Taft, defend- Mm lng his nomination by tho Chicago c, convention was made public at tho K- White Houso today, it reviews every Z m contest before tho Republican nation- I W al committee, and tho credentials " 1 f I commltteo of tho convention and as- J ' ,' serfs that each contest was settled I J logically, upon Its merits.- Tho statc- I ment was submitted to tho cabinet at j a recent meeting and received the ap II proval of tho president's official fam H y. - m .- .Tb$ statement which' la a lencthv R. document of 144 printed pages, Js r RJ detailed denial of tho .charge that the lr- re-nomlnatlon of President Taft was y accomplished by tho seating of frau- fS ..-H1?nUy elected delegates to tho I ft-: convention, l(pg up Individually H f tho 2P8 contests Instituted" by the " fe CftteS wllp were seated and presents ill " "evidence In each of theso easel io !ij x show that tho Taft delegates werr Si regularly elected. , IP. A reiUMft pf ; slatcmen't prepar- ' B - V Cnnrlcs D- ZliHes; formerly ""President Tafj's secretary and now B chalrmaii of tho iVopubllcan national committee', takes up enth contest L briefly. m f m , t Roosevelt Contests. Lll ' This rcsuroo opens with tho declar- Bw i ntlon that the Roosevelt contests, as H originally filed beforo tho national ' i committee, were not Instituted in fjBLl ! good faith. rSEBM ".Tho total number of delegates L$pj summoned to the convention," says I 1.' tho resume, "was 1078, with 540 ne- I n cessary to a choice. Mr. Taft had E fW C61 votes on tho flrst and only ballot 1 i and was declared tho nominee. There wfVJ were Instituted against 238 of theso ; wf- delegates, regularly elected for Taft, ' Eg ' contests on behalf of Roosevelt. These " S j contests wero avowedly Instigated not ' '. B for tho purposo of renlly securing 111 seats in tho convention, not for tho A purposo of adducing evidence which 3 would lead any respectablo court to M-stJtr- rntertnln tho contests, but for the B, J purpose of deceiving tho public Into V ilio belief that Mr. Roosevelt hid B moio votes thnn he really ha.l, .is the conventions and primaries wero ft m la jjogress for tin- selecti'.a of dnle W - Fhjc. The 2-1 cor.tftstn -ui: adm-d ' '' abandonmen; forn.vi or In Hub ; " . vtance to "I. Th very fr.it of Mice I KM Vt frivolous nontoits Its' If ivflciis r W ujon tho genulnono.u and vallcihy of! ' a , th remainder. ' F --v Arguments Reviewed. t Tho resume then enumerates tho IB1, contests and reviews tho arguments j M, - In each case. Tho review of tho ovl- ' m I denco in the contests embraced in t ' tho White Houso statement is certl- I fled to by Victor Rosowater. chairman ! of' tho national committee, and Thorn- as H. Dovlne, chairman of tho cre- m ' . dentlals committee. I m fL ' The resume of contests for doln I 4 gat:sat-li.vgo and district delrgAtes 1 1 if '' ''-al'-n lnclude8 tl1 'oMowlng: l"J- "In tho Arizona convsm'ion thc.fo jV 1""' woru 1'8 votes. All tho delegates (si )S i F1; in number; wero io I). Klectcd a: large. The counties wfo entitled io SB" " fr.-iTt tlulr delegitjs llnough I'Jelr B county commltteo or by primary. In . S one county, Maricopa, a majority of V tho commltteo decided to select its i Sw' delegates, and a minority to havo a 'mm 1 primary. In other counties there wero (i;SE I ". some contests, and tho state commit- Wk tee, following tho usage of tho na- m) , s tlonal commltteo gavo a hearing to 'JmtlS all contestants In order to mako up H.j tho temporary roll. Thoro was a )H J,V clear majority of tho Taft delegates wk iW' among tho uncontested delegates. The BKf - commltteo mado up tho temporary roll and then thero was a bolt, C" T remaining In tho hall and 25 wH K drawing therefrom. Tho caso of t' 1 ."-' Taft majority was so clear that it Is I I dlfilcult to understand why a contest K wnn mndfl. I ; Fourth California Caie. ' I , "The Fourth congressional district J of California presented this question .- "J 1 Under the stato law the delegation, v'B two from each district, was elected M ' n a general ticket, In a group of 26. 4 Each delegate might either express i I his presidential preference or agree " Tt I 0 voto for tl10 I'reo'cntial candidate i W receiving the highest number In tho f ' It utate In tho Fourth district tho two iV 1 candidates from that district on the B , 1' Taft ticket "xp-eneed a preferenco 'J for Taft, but did not agrco to vote 11 J for tho randldates having tho highest lit f state vote. These Taft delegates n I Yr- the Fourth district received a malo-- ' ; Ity of 2C0 more than tho Roosevelt ( delegates in that district. Tho na il .' tlonal call forbado any law or thn I Mtance of any law which prevent ed tho election of delegates by dis tricts. In other words tho call of ' national commltteo was at vnrlnrc with the state law. Tho state '" i sought to enforco tho Btoto unit ru i 4 ' required tho whole 20 dole Bk to e voted for all over tho state, as Kk signing two to each district on tho gBgHBB, tck(!t 'bide tho state-wide election bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbK' while the Republican national col venton Insisted upon the unit of tho district since 1880. That has been tho party law. Party Law. "This convention recognized tho party Ir.w and held It to be more binding than that of the stato law. and uliowed tho two delegates who had received In tho Fourth district n vote larger than their two'opponntits asslgnrd to that district to become delegates In the convention." This was clearly lawful, lor a state has no pfnver, ' ' , 1'i or contrQl the bs'3 of repress lt.iflou o! a voluntaiy ui. t'rnal purty In a rational convention, Tt'o fact that President Taft by tile grhoi approved a'l tho 20 delegates as representing him Is said to bo ajj estoppel against his claiming thp Vc Hon of two of these. d.(!egate n their Fourth dlstrlctj ''What is tiiero inconsistent In hu approving tho candidacy o all his I delegatus and the election of t$o of thfcm? vhjr bhOuM Ite bo thus es topped 'to felallh that part of the Jaw Wa3 Inoperative because in conflict with tho call of tho convention? Contest From Washington. "The contest In Washington turned on tho quest'on whether tho i'lf delegates app'i'nlid by tho CDiin'y commltteo In King flinty, In wh'.oS Scn.tle Is al'uatcd weie duly elerted to tho convoi..Jii or wlielher a ri mary which was subsequently held, and at which Roosevelt delegates wero elected, was properly called, so that Its result was legal. Under the law, the county committee had the power to decldo whether It would call a primary. In somo counties of tho stato ono course was pursued, en In other counties the other. In Klne county, tho commltteo consisted of 2C0 men, tho majority of whom wero for Tuft and that majority, acting through its execut'lvo committee, elected tho Taft delegates to tho state convention. Meantime, the city coun cil of Seattle had restricted the city It beforo had 250 precincts. Now, sub stantlally, tho samo territory was di vided up Into 381 precincts. Tho chair man of tho county committee was a Roosevelt man. -Ho had been giver authority by general resolution to 111 vacancies occurring In tho committee. A general meeting of tho committee had been held after tho city council bad directed tho redisricting, that representatives could not bo selected to fill tho 381 new precincts until an election was held In September, 1012. Chairman's Assumption. "Thereafter, and In splto of this con elusion, tho chairman assumed the right by his appointment to add to tho existing committee 131 precinct committeemen and wit1 ,,'-,!' In tho committee, it is claimed that a primary was ordered. Thero was so much confusion In tho meeting that this is doubtful. Howover, tho fact Is that tho Taft men protested against any action by a commltteo bo constituted, on tho ground that the chairman had no authority to appoint the 131 now coirimltteeruen. They r fused to take part In tho primary, and so did the LnFollette men. The newspapers reported tho number c votes In tho primary to bo something over 3000. The Roosevelt commltteo showed by affidavit the number to be COO out of a usual total Rcpubllcri voto of 75,000. Tho action of th tho chairman of tho commltteo In at tempting to add 131 precinct men to tho old commltteo was of course, be yond his power. Tho resolution au thorlzlng to fill vacancies of cours applied only to thoso places which becumo vacant aftor they had been filled and clearly did not apply to 13' new precincts. It could not In tho nature of things apply to a change from tho old system to a complete now nvulum nf nrpcincts created I tho city council because If they wore to bo filled the entire uumbor of 33 now precincts different from tho old must bo filled. Ono system could not bo made Into tho other by a mere additional appointment of 131 com nltteemcn. No lawyer will say that such act by commltteo thus constitut ed was legal. Therefore, tho action which tho lawful commltteo of ? took In electing Taft delegates who made a majority In the stato conven tion was tho only ono which ecu bo recognized as valid." Vote On Each Contest. rles In detail the voto In the national commltteo on each of tho contests and a statement of tho dates of thf Taft and Roosovolt conventions In con tested states. Tho object of tho ' ' ter Is to show that tho Roosevelt dole gates wero chosen aftor tho roiMl convention had named T-" ronresen tatlvcs. Another appendix Is tho report n tho credentials committee tho oin ventlon In which tb by tho Roosovelt men attacking " majority was answered In dBc lng the charge tho report said! "The statement us a whole In its insinuations of combination of unv thy motive In Ub recltay of alleged facts, Is grossly and malclously un true. It was Intended to convey the Impression that tho time for hearing cases was so limited as to prevent their being properly presented to the committee. The untruthfulness of this statement Js clearly shown by tht records of the committee and the nowspaper reports of tho delibera tions. Not only did the rules mak liberal provision for time In present ing tho cases, but In every Instant where the parties presenting the cas es, or any member of the comnMtt asked for an extension of time, It was granted." .vrcpentlalt Committee. Tho statement of the Roosovolt members of tho commltteo asserted that the speed with which tho ere dentlals .committee brought In reports "niadp If evdenl hgt tho reports had been prepared beforphtinij," In reply to this stapien( tjjp appendix to th' , Whlto House statement said: "In regard to tho assertion that re ports wero prepared hi advance of tho action of the committee on cre dentials no one of tho gentlemen who makes this statement will stato of his own personal knowledge that any re ports wero thus mado." In concluding tho majority of the credentials committee, defending its decision said: "As to tho merits of these contes ted cases upon which the committee passed, It should be remarked that tho national committee sat for 15 days hearing evldenco and argument upon them. Out of a total member ship of 58 only 13 members of that commltteo objected to tho findings and decisions and they only with re gard to a part of tho cases tho action of tho committee having been unani mous with regard to a majority of them. Tho convention declined by a substantial majority to reverse tho ae tlon of tho national committee and it referred the contested cases to th", committee on credentials. When out committee met, rules were adopted by unanimous vote. No ono desiring 'to make complaint as to tho seating of any delegate was provented from presenting his case. The committee even considered cases which had been decided by a unanimous vote of tho national committee, notably the Indiana caso. "Tho committee ou credentials of the Republican national convention consists of 53 members. Tho commit teo In every caso sustained tho deel slon of tho national commltteo and In no case by majorities of less that two-thirds. This statement of facts, indorsed by 40 members of the com mltteo who listened patiently through all day and all night sessions to ovl denco nnd argument In order to be able to Judge cases intelligently nnd pass upon them honestly, should be a sufficient answer to .tho reckless, unwarranted and untruthful assertion contained In tho statement signed by 11 membors of tho commltteo tow of whom did not attend sessions of tho committee, did not hear any of the evidence presented and nearly all of whom indicated their bias by voting In every enso for the del ' 3 known to bo favorable to Mr. Rooseve'' eluding numerous cases In which tv' action of tho national commltteo had been unanimous for tho Taft dele gates." As appendices tho statement carrir tho majority and minority reports of the credentials committee on each o tho contests. Commercial Movements of Livestock and Packing House Products During June, 1912. Tlw- nggregato livestock receipts during Juno, 1912, at thirteen western inuil.-tH show a decline when com 'jared v.lh tho receipts a yoir ago, according to reports received at the Itureau of Statistics, Department o,' CoiMTjfrn and Labor. In this c ra parlson, Chicago, Kansas City, Oma ha, St. Louis, St. Joseph, St. Paul, Clnclnattl, Indianapolis, Louisville and Wichita show a decline while Sioux City, Denver and Fort Worth show an Increase In tho receipts of live stock. Each of tho classes c live stock which comprise this r' gato namely: cattlo and calves, hogs, sheep and horses and mules, shows a decline In Juno, 1912, when com pared with 1911. Tho live Btock re ceipts for tho first six months of the lui-Buui j'uur, uuwuvur, nuuw a iipin Increase when compared with tho re celptB during tho samo period a year ago. Tho aggregate Incrcaso at theso markets was moro than four per cent over the first six months of 1911 and about 22 por cent over tho samo per lod In 1910. Regulates tho bowels, promotes ent natural movements, euro constipa tion Doan's Rrgulets. Ask your druggist for them, 25 ceu'a a box. M 111 Don't forget our advertisers, ! WASTEFUL lOTIOH I The causo' of seeped or oversatur 'ated land Is tho waste from Irrigation 'and lenkago from canals and laterals. I Tho skillful Irrigator may Insist that If no moro water Is applied t needed for growing and maturing the crops, and It the canals are so con ducted (hat no substantial amount of water escapes into the earth, no land will become too wet for farm ing purposes. It is truo that In many Instances Irrigators have been unduly prodigal In the uso of water, particu larly when the land Is first subdued and watered. The art of economical Irrigation Is usually learned only iiuu Bvurcuy ui wuier vuiupeiB n less lavish use. In any event, under present mcth ods some waste of water will occur under tho best of management, mak ing drainage in many places essential to profitable farming. Water which produces permanent saturation rUcs 'lm the bottom of tho saturated soil toward thq Suriace. Waste" from Ir rigation flrst passes downward until a hard stratum of Garth Is reached. This may bo only fc few feet, in whkh case the additions which accfue from tho Irrigation of a tew years will bring tho permanent ground wnter level to wlthlll two or three feet of the surface, ht which time Injury to farm crop3 "will ensue. It Is not the downward movement of water alone which occasions boggy or wet areas, but the lateral movement of ground water down a slope until a flat tract or surface depression checks tho flow and causes an accumulation of watci which Is mado known by its appear ance, but not until the lower parts of tho soli have been filled. Such depressions or level nreas rc celvo tho accumulated waste water proceeding from adjoining lands which occupy a higher level. It will be seen that the saturated condition of the land which shows injury Is not due to the water which Is applied di rectly to Irrigate It, but to the sur plus which percolates from tho high er lands sometimes through consider able distances, until It reaches tho lower flat or depression, and Colorado now has a law providing for tho or ganlzatlon of drainage dlst a which the expense of putting In the drains Is borne by the entire acreage. Drainage has been carried on In the west to such an extent that certain methods are now practiced with rea sonable assurance of success. The development along this lino which has taken placo during the last five years Is most encouraging to holders of seeped land. Utah Farmer. HOI TO TELL THE JBEOf II HORSE It Is from birth to tho age of eight years that, from tho conditions of the dark cavities called "marks" In the table of tho Incisors or front teeth, we can tell the age of a horse. The lower Incisors are tho ones to bo ex amined, as the cavities are better marked than tho cavities In the upper Incisors. At birth tho foal has two central Incisor teeth above, and two below; If not through the gums at birth they will make their appearance during the flrst month. Thero aro also three temporary molar teeth on each side of both upper and lower Jaw. At six weeks old, ono Incisor on each side of tho two central appears, and then .time Is allowed for tho Jaws to grow, and at nine months old, tho corner Incisors protrude, and gradually grow until tho foal Is one year old, then It nas n tun mourn oi lempurary mcits or teeth. Little can bo seen boyond tho wearing down of tho temporary Incisors and the protrusion through tho gums of the fourth molar teeth, one ou each Mdu of the upper and lower Jow. These teeth aro perma nent. At from ono year and nine months to two years old, the worn a".cct of tho Incisors Indicates the approaching displacement of the central Incisors, and .the fifth molar protrudes through, tho gu'ni3. At about two years and nlno months, the temporary central Incisors drop out and aro replaced by the permanent ones, which aro readi ly distinguished by their slzo and yellowish color of the enamel, and aro more or less grooved, while the temporary teeth are pearly white. When tho colt Is about four years old, tho mlddlo Incisors drop out nnd are replaced by permanent ones At this ngo, the sixth molar tooth advances through the gums, and by this tlmo tho threo temporary molar teoth, no ticed at birth, hnvo given way to per manent ones. At about 11 vo year old tho cornr Incisors are replaced by pcrmant nt ones and nt this ago tho horse hn a full mouth of teeth. It will bo no ticed that the outer edge of the per manent Incisors Is a llttlo longer thnn' tho Inner, nnd tho cavities or cups are not complete, but In tho course of a few months tho Inner edge grad ually grows down, and begins to wca forming a complete cup, and when the horse Is five years old, tho whole of the Incisors are In full wear, and Indicate the extent to which they havo been worn proportionate to thq period since they camo through thi gums, whereas the corner ones, hav ing Just protruded, aro shallow; that Is, tho Inner edge of tho tooth has not grown up, which gives tho tootr a shallow appearance. Ueforo the animal reaches the age of six, the In ner edge of the corner incisors has grown and forms a complcto cup. At six years, tho central incisors lose their cup or mark; at seven, this occurs with the mlddlo ones; and at eight, all tho cavities or cups are worn out, and the plato or wearing surface of the teeth Is smooth, and there are only slight, dark marks In the corner Incisors. Beyond this age It Is difficult to tell tho exact age of the horse by Its teeth. As the ani mal btqws older tho incisor teeth pro jtrudo stralghtcr from the Jaw and their wearlnR BiivlAW W.lllll'SS a trl nhmilar form. In tho horse, the tushes nppear through tho gums be tween three nnd four years of age, but as they vary verv -mc-h In Blze nnd shape, they do not Indicate any thing as regards tho age of tho horso. Mares, as a rule, have no tushes. If one wants to become an expert In telling tho age of a horse, it will bo necessary to examine the teeth of colts and horses, whose ages one knows, and compare the teeth with the description given In this article, and by doing so a number of times the eye will become accustomed to the shape and appearance of the teeth at tho different ages. Utah Farmer. .. MEMORANDUM BOOKS A Useful Article Every Householder Should Boast. Thero Is no more useful artlclo In my home than a memorandum bcok, with scissors which I keep conveni ently near my usual reading pi. ci It Is called tho "emergency book," for when you And any apparently hell fl hint about household work, suggestions for housekeeping, or re cipe that looks well, etc., cut It out nnd pin Into this hook. It Is ready nt hand when you want to use It. Otherwise, you might never ref.c to It or waste tlmo hunting for It. It th- ierlment proven satisfactory, j .r e the slip into your cook or housekeeper's boo. 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