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, j THE STANDARD OGDEN, UTAH, JUNE 1914. H To Leadership Through Vengeance I j Pancho Villa, an Insignifi cant Farmer's Son, Slew Powerful Neighbor, Who Wronged Sister, Thus Making Him self a Hero Pancho Villa, flret general of the Constitutionalists under Carranza, i was not always a leader of men. Fifteen years ago he was a sturdy : young farmer In the fertile valley at the foot of the hills which surround Torreon. He was the son ot an Insignificant i farmer and It never occurred to him that some day he would ne more talked of than the King of England. He did not know then he would bo called upop by newspaper photo graphers from every big dally of the United States and by the moving picture men of the world All he knew about was farming. Villa Is unlettered. His educa tion was limited even for a Mexi can, but Villa had some great Ideas about right and wrong and he loved his listers moro than most men love their sisters. On day something happened to Villa' sis ter which threw the name of the f honest family of farmers into dis grace. Other families have hung their heads in shame and have closed themselves to the world. Villa was not that kind. The story, as told throughout all North west Mexico, is that Francesco Villa, but better known as Pancho Villa, was changed in a minute from the humble farmer supporting his po..r fnther and mother: into the hero of w v his part of Mexico. The "unwritten ! law." which has played nn Impor tant part In many murder trials of the United States, has lone been re spected In Mexico. In the early days when Cortes landed In Mexico with his valiant fighting men, the un written law was transplanted to the it American shores. Men who mar ried Indians of that land saw to It that their honor was above all else U In the world, and they would give their lives rather than bo found lacking in defense of the women of BJ their homes. Villa was a Mexican of the Mexi cans It was his duty to support the honor of his two sisters. Young Villa loved his sisters dear ly. Both of them were extremely beautiful Mexican girls. The Villa girls were popular with the neigh boring young ranchers, who sought Jthem as company on long gallops over the roads through the woods adjoining Torreon. There was a certain young magl9- trate In Torreon whom Villa dls M liVed Intensely. Word came to 1 "Pancho" that this magistrate was I seen ogling his elder sister. Later Villa detected the pair in a clandes tine meeting. In a rage he ordered his sister home and threatened the magistrate with death. That night, upon his arrival at the ranch house, young "Pancho" commanded his sister to cense her friendship with the magis trate The senorila's eyes filled with tears. She had become Infatuated with the wealthy young man. At the morning meal next day the cider sister was missing. A search of the house failed to reveal her. "PanchO" was worried. Ho discovered then that the magistrate, too, had dlsapeared The pair hid eloped. Tho brother's rage knew no bounds and at once ho girded him self for pursuit. GOES TO HOME OF PRIEST FOB AID. He galloped madly to the homo of n prkst whom he knew. "Get your horse and come with me." were the only words "Pancho" spoke to tho priest. Tho priest obeyed. In silence they rode off Into the hills, where Tllla was confident his sister and tho young magistrate had gone. An hour before nightfall they struck the elopers' trail. Pushing on. despite darkness, "Pancho" and the priest came upon the couple In a camp. Villa said no word, but drew his revolver. It was a dramatic scene. "Pancho" turned t.. the prleit "Marry them!" he ordered sharp- A flourish of Villa's revolver caused him to comply There, in the dark of nlcht. in the. hills hlah above Torreon. the mar riage was solemnized. Within ten minutes from the time Francesco Villa's sister became the young mag istrate's lrldc she becamo his widow. Scarcely had the ceremony been said when Villa stepped between his sister and the magistrate. Again he turned to the priest. -Make ready a death warrant!" he ordered, grimly. Tho churchman would have re fused, but young "Pancho's" revol ver made him obey. Seizing the prints leather-bound book. Villa coolly wrote the words that spelled death for his sister's abductor. The magistrate, a new husband, fell dead. Villa ordered the priest to take his sister home. He galloped off Into the darkness. His career as a bandit bepan. For fourteon years Villa was a hunted man, lie roamed the moun tain and desert, pursued bv Diaz's relentless rurolcs He had manv narrow escapes. Ho fought them back fiercely and was often wound ed. PEONS MIKLTPK VILLA FROM SOLDIERS. Even then he was a hero among the peons. They gave him shelter ond food when they could When It was too dangerous to live tinder a roof, ho mado his home n the mountain cAVes, When he dared not appear where food was plentl ful. ho stole It. When he needed money he held up people who had It. When he needed meat, he ran off n steer. And ao tho years passed until the Mndero rebellion began. Villa want ed to he a rebel, and ho did take some Dart n th first revolution. Once ho was captured and was in Jail for a time while Mudcro was i 'resident But his fame as a leader and gen ernl has nil como within the last year. ilo was In El Paso when Hueita became dictator, and he de termined to take tho field as a guer rilla chieftain against the usurping president. With .lx companions he crossed Into Mexico. In a week he had 100 men under him. In a month he had 00. Then the disoatches in Amerl- ; ( can papers began to tell about him r-e.boUt hlH raids In Northern Mexi co and his defeat of Federal troops. Presently, rallying about him a great number of rebels, In addition to his troop of raiders, he began a series of open and concerted attacks. He was uniformly successful. His first conspicuous success was the capture of Juarez. It was con spicuous because Juarez Is across the river from El Paso, Tex Quickly arranging the orderly ad ministration of Juarez as a rebel A T top Pancho Villa re viewing his troops. Lower let t Villa leading his command. Lower cen ter Villa in uniform. Low er right Villa's archers be fore Torreon. city, he gathered his soldiers to gether and fell like a thunderbolt on a superior force of Federals who were leisurely coming up to Juarez to hang him, and utterly routed them at La Mesn. Before they could rally he marched straight for Chihuahua, in their rear and took this city. He was quick as a cat. and hta rapid movements dismayed the Blow-going Federals. They retreat ed across n desert to the city of Ojlnaga, on the Rio Grande Villa sent a subordinate to beat thorn. The subordinate fought the Federals for a week, but failed. Villa hur ried to the spot and defeated them In nn afternoon and an evening. Villa fought bravely under Ma dero during the Madero rebellion With nearly 1.000 men he came to Maderos ramp and offered hla services. The men were for the most part bandits, violators of the laws of Diaz Villa saluted Madero and swore eternal fealty to him. Aftr Huerta'l men killed Mi dero. Villa flew to arms Hp swore he would kill Huerta as he had killed the man who wronged his sis ter. Villa Is not an educated mon. He can hardly write his own name. Yet he has qualities of leadership Which appeal to the Mexican. When Madero attacked Juarez It was Vil la who led the fightintr His men attacked the rlty before Madero gave the order. Madero was not rendv. He sent messengers to re call Villa. Villa could not he found. He was too near the front. History In IdveHtaenitnta Thomas Jefferson once said there was nothing true In the newspaper except the advertisement.", and any delver Into local history who has had occasion to pore over the riles In the public library, or in the New York Historical Society, will admit that the advertisements are the motl In teresting part of the paper Moro real Information regarding the man ners and customs of the people, their modes of travel, the things they ate and wo.-e, the books they read and l their amusements Is to be found In the advertising columns than in J those parts of the paper devoted to what ffti termed news in those days. Th- ed of the New York Ga- j zette and Weekly Post Boy of No vember 21, 17 4. said that he feared ! to publish news of local Interest for fear his readers should tell him that they already knew it. "In this dearth of news." he say, if we poor newswriters happen to add anything of our own we are gen- erally soon whipped up or blamed for making free with other people's I affairs. Indeed some of us have lately Informed the public of strange news and then added: Good news, If true, but no grounds to believe it. Thn he launches Into a complaint against the Increasing high cost of living, which shows that the dlfflcul tle.s of the present day were not un know n to the residents of New York more than a century and a half "All the common necessities of life ; In this city," says the Now York Ga zette editor, "continue to grow so dear, as must soon Impoverish our poor citizens' pockets unless they have better means to supply them than we have. Firewood Is $7.75 to $S.50 a cord: butter 25 cents to 28 cents per pound, and flour so doar that It Is a shame to mention." It was several years after the es tahlishment of newspapers In Amer lea before advertising In them be- came popular. John Campbell, the ! poatmaater of Boston, who. in 1704, starte.l the Boston News Letter, the fust real newspaper In this country. had croat difficulty in persuading hla neighbors to advertise their wareat William Bradford and Peter Zenger, In this city, wore no more fortunate in the early years of their newspaper publications, and even Benjamin Franklin, for many years after he began publishing the Pennsylvania I Gazette, found his advertising col umns very meagre. One learns from these early adver tlslng columns about negro slaverj In New York. Philadelphia and Bos fon. In 1T33 the Now York Gazette advertises: A likely negro girl for town or country: has had the smallpox. She is about 15 years old. Also to be sold, sundry drugs and medicine by John Hnggs over against tho meat market. Reenied I.Ike Homo. j Little Lester, traveling on the Con- H tinent with his mother, grew tired of hearing nothing but French and J German, etc., .spoken. One morning, J hearing a rooster's cock-a-doodlo-40, ha exclaimed: "Thank goodnes. 1 There's something that speaks Ena J Ush. anyway