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I 1 HI" fflrt (SMien taukrtr. I per. in the Urvfted State. 7 V W We.ther-F.lr and warmer today I r r fj J and Thurdy; warmer In outh por- HH I ' my ton tonight. iFjaSH HI FEARLESS, INDEPENDENT, PROGRESSIVE NEWSPAPER 1 Forty-fourth Year-No. 138 Price Five Cent.. OGDEN CITY, UTAH, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUNE 10, 1914. Entered a, Second-CU.. Matter at the Po.tofflce, Ogden, Utah. I MEDIATION NEGOTIATIONS MAT 1 COME TO AN ABRUPT CLOSE ii langerou Obstruction on Vital Point Threatens Failure of Mexico United States Proceedings Mediators Insist That General Huerta Be Allowed to Appoint New Provisional President American Government jf Absolutely Refuses to Accept Proposition. CONSTITUTIONALISTS ARE THE REAL PARTY Transfer of Power Must Be to Carranza Followers in Order to Insure Peace U. S. to Try to Obtain Guarantee of Amnesty for Dictator and His Adherents Asks Only Restoration of Peace and Stable Govern ment Mediators Must Recognize Insurgents' Rights. "r . , i Niagara. FallB. Ont., June 10. A dangerous obstruction to progress on a rlta point In the mediation proceed ings has arisen, which again threatens failure of the negotiations, j The United States has said to the mediators in unequivocal terms that it cannot consent to any method of transition from the existing regime to ' the proposed new provisional govern I ment of Huerta's administration. The mediators are insisting that General Huerta be permitted to make the appointment of the man agreed upon here for provisional president This, the American government abso lutely refuses to accept, not only be cause It is committed against recogni tion of Huerta, but because It has been Informed by the Constitutionalists that under no circumstances will they ac 'ccpt a peace plan which permits Huer ta to exercise the constitutional func tion of naming his successor. On this point the mediators and American del egates are blocked. One side must give way before any advance is made Mediation May Founder. Some of the principals have actually lost hope for a settlement, but there is a growing confidence that the medi ators will devise some method of bridging the difficulty rather than al low mediation to founder on the rocks Involved in the question of method In choosing the new provisional presi dent is an underlying principle which if not settled now, will certainly pro voke other disagreements before any protocol can be signed. The American government is firm in Its belief that the Constitutionalists, having conquer ed the greater part of Mexico, should be given the controlling share in the new government, that the Constitu tionalists are moving forward to un doubted conquest in Mexico City and that, to prevent such a contingency concessions should be made which will make their acceptance of the peace plan immediately possible. Constitutionalists Real Party. The 1'nlted States beliees the Con stitutionalists with their large army form thp real party which must be pacified and that the transfer of power must be to them in order to insure peace. Amnestv for the Huerta followers and a guarantee of their propert rights has been undertaken by the American government also, the nit ed States considers it has acted right r eouslv in declining to ask for a war indemn.tv as a result of the occupa tion of Vera Cruz. It wants, as repar atlon, the establishment of a stable government and to have peace restor ed It will ask nothing more Unless the mediators find a way to Straighten out the differences , which have arisen, the proceedings will con e io an abrupt end On the otbe. hand intimations have come from the Mexl can delegates that they will J?1 on technicalities In the method of transfer, though they seemed JgJ determined that a neutral be chosen provisional president and I that n one activeh identified with the COM tlonalist cause be considered eligible. DEFIANCE FALLS I BEHIND IN RACE; i Club Topsail Proves Handicap Resolute Holds Advan tage and Vanitie Foots Fast. LHoclated nss Boat, off Sand: Assoc. tea wtrclcss) 0k- fiance owned bj a syn The yachf JJJSJpiJew York Phil 'STSSSS ned the Vanltle rlolphlii and liosu. ,. and the p-J2: ?re UmSfriea ? Biy.rt.d a worklni club top ,hf, ESlta risSd a the last minute, sail hastily Wen handicap that the had proved BUCb a M bc !& T Toon ffiUSSK an hiad Bj noon Defiance ns Iffi ftmUera of Resolute and lanltie H-olute led at the star. The course today was an eleven- mile beat to windward and return stretching southwest toward Long Branch from the Sandy Hook light ship. An hour after the race began. Reso lute still held the advantage gained at the start, with Vanltle footing fast and trying to overcome her rival 's lead. The official starting times were: Resolute 11 18:27 Vanitie 11:17:00 Defiance 11:17.00 oo GEO. W. PERKINS IS DENOUNCED Amos Pinchot Makes Public Confidential Letter Sent to Theodore Roosevelt. CHAIRMAN A MENACE Pro-trust Propoganda Places Progressive Party in False and Fatal Position. New York. June 10 Amos Pinchot made public today the text of the con fidentlal letter he recently addressed to Theodore Roosevelt, the members of the Progressive national commit tee and other leaders, denouncing George W Perkins, chairman of the national executive committee, as a menace to the party, principally be cause of his affiliation with theUnit ed States Steel corporation and the International Harvester company, "two great monopolies which ha e succeeded most completely In exploit ing the public and crushing organized labor. " The letter opens bv declaring that a "situation exists in the Progressive party which must bo terminated be fore it can command general popular support." "The situation I refer to. Mr. Pin ( hot continues in his letter, "is this. First, an element in our party leader ship, headed by George W Perkins favors the protection of private mo nopoly in American Industry aud since the party s formation has beon taking active steps to commit the parly to I that polk-. Second the chairman i of the executive committee (Mr Per I kins I is actively opposed to recogni tion of labor's right to organize and ! deal with capital through labor unions. and has frequently gone on record j to this effect." Progressives Oppose Perkins. Mr Pinchot then goes on to say the Progressive party has placed it self poeitlvelj and definitely on re cord In opposition to Mr Perkins, anJ adds 'hat "through the Progressive party's official bulletin, through pulp lie speeches and interviews and In pamphlets, printed as Progressive par ty literature and distributed from the partv's headquarters in New York and Wnshincion. Mr Perkins has conduct ed an extensive pro-trust propaganda calculated to convince the party .nd the public that the trusts are useful and sacred institutions; that itmso who attacked them are bent upon the destruction of nil healthy Industry on a large scale and flnallv that the Progrep-ie party fully agrees with him in these vleus As a result w e have been placed In a false and fatal position ' LETTER SENT TO ALL CONGRESSMEN Washington, Tune 10 -The ( ham ber of Commerce of the United States today sent to every member nf (he hnu-e and senate a letter containing an analysis of the referendum vote recently taken by the chamber rela I I FRER DANCE. AT I UTAH HOT SPRINGS B jBMMMjjMiSj IIMIIWIIMIMIMHIMI I tive to the proposed Interstate trade 1 commission bill. Analysis of the whole rote shows that business men genoraJly favor the measure. A scrutiny of the vote case shows, however, that there Is a wide divergence of opinion between the organizations of different locali ties The analysis by states shows the eastern stales voting 75 in favor and 84 against the commission; the southern state 51 In favor and 2 against; the central western states 179 for and 12 against and the west ern and Pacific coast states 61 for and 12 against National trade organ izations cast otes In favor of the commission and nine against w SEAMAN AWARDED MEDAL Washington, June 10 John M Dunn a seaman on board the Amphl trite has been awarded a silver life saving medal by the treasury depart ment for gallant conduct In rescuing a seaman from drowning at the Mare Island navy yard in California on March 9. LAND PROBLEM BEING SOLVED Constitutionalists C u 1 1 i n g Down Large Estates Under New and Satisfactory Plan. LAND OWNERS AGREE Small Farm System Proving a Success Poor Men Get Land for Small Sum. Juarez, Mev , June 10 The agrarian problem In northern Mexico, which has been discussed by the Nicaraga ! Falls mediation congress, already is working Itself out satisfactorily un I der constitutionalists direction, ac I cording to Information given out to day by officials here. They a?sert that the plan of cutting up the enormous j estates of the ranch owners does not mean confiscation, and that in manv cases the large land owners will be glad to havo their estates divided and sold under government supervls ion. The constitutionalist-; point out that heretotore the large land owners, be Ing in control of the state govern ments, have paid oniy such taxes as they saw fit They say when the land Is assessed at its proper value many of the large estates would not pay enough under use as cattle rang to pay the taxes If this land were cut into small farms, however. it could be made to pay splendid re turns. While the payment of these farms would be slow, it would be gu aranteed to that government. Many Land Owners Satisfied. It is said here that a dozen land owners of Zacatecas, realizing these conditions, already have asked that portions of their estates be cut up and sold by the government at a fair price to small farmers It Is pointed out here that the taking over estates of absentees and those who have been active politically against the consti tutionalists does not mean conflsca tlon. It is planned to take these es tates and hold them lor a few years as a punishment, operating them for the benefit of the state as a war tax In taking these estates and in cutting up the large holdings into small farms the holders of mortgages on the prop erty, especially foreigners, will be. protected The pro rata amount from each plot will be turned over to the mortgagees each year until the mort gages are paid off The operation of the small farm system as shown in Tamaulipas is instanced as an example of the In crease in prosperity possible under the' constitutionalists plan (leneral Lucio Blanco cut one of Felix Diaz's estates iDto small farms for his soldiers These farms. It is said, have paid over a hundred per cent more than under former conditions The dis tribution of municipal lands already has been begun here Two-acre plots of ground on the outskirts of Duran go have been sold to poor men on pay ments of $1.60 a month for 100 months. These lands are now being cultivated. . rvr BISHOPS ARE GIVEN HONORARY DEGREES Delaware, O. Tune 10 Four bish ops of the Metbodist Episcopal church were given the honorary de gree oi doctors of laws at Ohio Wes leyan's seventieth annual commence ment today These were Bishop Napthali Luccock, Kansas City Kan Bishop William J. McDowell. ('hi cago. Bishop Edwin Holt Hughes, San Francisco, and Bishop Francis J. i McConnell, Green Castle. Ind Ml are alumni of the Institution I and were present today CORNERSTONE LAID FOR WILSON HALL Pullman, Wash. June 10 The cor nerstone of the James Wilson Hall at the Washington state college was I Inld here today A bronze bust of lames Wilson, former secretary of th'1 department of agriculture. lot whom the hall Is named, was present ed to the college. Mr Wilson was prevented by III uess from attending the exercise.. Henry Wallace of Des Moines. la.. was the principal speaker. GALLOWAY TO QUIT; TAYLOR TO GET JOB sfl bbbW tH sawfe j. 9HLV H i' Dr. Bererly T. Galloway (top) and Dr. William A. Taylor. Dr. William A. Taylor, at present ehief of the bureau of plant industry in the department of agriculture at Washington, will succeed Dr. Beverly T. Galloway as assistant secretary of the department, it is officially stated. Dr. Galloway is to resign the first of August to become dean of the New York College of AgTicultnre at Cor nell university and the unofficial re- Eort says that Dr. Taylor will havs is present place CARRANZA ENDS SONBRATROUBLE Upholds Civil Governor in! Clash With Military Author ities at Capital. ARMY OFFICER LEAVES Editor of Paper, Who Caused Bloodshed, Departs With Staff on Special Train. Noagles. Souora, Mexico, June 10. How a message from General Car ranza brought quiet to Hermoslllo, the capital of Sonora. after Civil Gover nor Maytorena, with the aid of Yaqul Indians, had gained the ascendency over the military authorities under Colonel P Ellas Calles wa- detailed in despatches which reached here lo day. The crisis in Hermoslllo was reach ed last Friday Maytorena retired into the governor's palace, surround ed bv a loyal guard, while Calles and his followers held control of the re mainder of the capital Indian Troops Arrive. Bloodshed seemed imminent when Chief Urbalejo. with L,00fl Ynqui In dians, arrived in respouse to an ap peal from Maytorena, who with their advent, regained control of the situa tion The Yaquis disarmed Calles. the members of his persona! staff and many soldieis of the Thirteenth bat talion. A number of the military lead ers were imprisoned. All of this occurred without the loss of a life, but with the arrest of the editor of a newsaper which had sup ported Calles there cajne B ( hange. The editor was dragged through the streets by soldiers and hustled to the Jail, which he found in control of the guards from the Calles faction. He appealed to them to save him They responded, attacked his captors and rescued him after several men h;id been killed and a number wounded. News Wired to Carranza. News of the situation In Hermoslllo was telegraphed to Carranza, who sent a message declaring he supported Maytorens In the dissension When this message was receiveds Calles a number of his personal friends and the members of the staff of the pa per published bv the editor, u (un arrest precipitated the bloodshed, de parted from Hermosillo on a special train for Nogales Yesterday Calles started back to the caphal with 200 mm summoned troni Cananea, but he ga p no Intimation of his plans One of Maytorena's first acts, after gaining control of Hermoslllo and a larfje part of Sohdrs a g well through Carranza's decision, was to free his political appointees who had been ,n rested hy the military authorities and taken to Hermosillo to stand trial on various charges. IMl HERMANN SIGNS SCHNEIDER Cincinnati. O., lune 10 President August Herrmann of the Cincinnati National league team, today notified the Chicago Federal league club that he bad signed Pitcher I'eter Schnei der of the Seattle club The Chicago federals notified Mr. Herrmann last week to "keep hands off' of Schnei der, inasmuch as they had signed him. Herrmann claims Schneider says he haa not signed a Federal league contract but the local president fur ther stated that in case the Chicago federals can show a contract signed, by Schneider, he will Immediately wire Manager Herzog not to use the player under any circumstances oo INTENSE HEAT TAXES JUSTICE Washington, June 10 The intense heat in Washington has greatly taxed the strength of Justice Lurton of the supreme court, who was able to re sume his duties with the tribunal onh a few weeks ago after a prolonged absence The justice was present In court Monday for several hours, but left early asking Chief Justice White to announce opinions he had prepared uu MARSHALL TALKS 10 GRADUATES Outlines Conflict Between Capital and Labor Propor tions Change in 60 Years. CAUSE OF DISCONTENT Usurious Interest Displaced by Usurious Profit States Duties Should be Slogan. I Orono, Me June 10. Vice Presi -I dent Marshall delivered the principal j address here today at the University of- Maine commencement exercises, i He said in part: "Slight knowledge will not enable the young man to assume the man ! agement of life's affairs In the ir I represslble conflict between labor and capital, he cannot assume that either property or labor is everything without tending to establish a peon class in American or an obllgarchy of wealth. Complete knowledge may convince him that it will better for the republic to be controlled by nel ther of these classes. "In 1850, we had a republic where labor was satisfied, where respect for religion and reverence for law I and order and a sincere attachment to the constitution were strong In that year the proportion of the an nual wealth created in the country bv the joint efforts of labor and cap ital was one-fourth to labor and three fourths to capital. Sixty years later the proportion bad changed to less than one-fifth to labor and more than four-fifths to capital This dispro portion, to my mind, has much to do with our present discontent. Usurious Profit. "Usurious interest is no more but ! usurious profit has taken Its place j The young man in assuming leader Bhlp must create a public opinion and j develop a moral sentiment against j usurious profit as against usurious in terest Evidence of a disposition on the part of corporate wealth to accept; this iew is not lacking I dare the; prediction that the railroads of thej (.ountry would welcome a permanent' 5 per cent of i per cent accumulative j profit In exchange for their greater! profit and the doubt, risk and abuse' which come with it "The doctrine of states rights is now seldom heralded save in opposi tlon to needed reforms 1 must Bub scribe to the doctrine hut I realize that subjects which formerly were purely of state cognizance have be come of common interest between the states and that the doctrine of states rights must be supplemented by the doctrine of states duties. ' If states rights are to be pre served, the young men of tomorrow must take up this cry of states du ties, otherw ise, our pleasing vision of Uncle Sam ns a patriarchal gentle man with a beneficent smile toward manhood striving for success will change to that of a quack doctor plac arded: When others fail, consult me.' " CIVIL MARRIAGE IS PERFORMED Miss Belle Wyatt Willard and Kermit Roosevelt Married by Judge. Madrid. June 10 The civil marriage or Mib-s Belle Vvatt Willard. daughter of the American ambassador to Spain, and Kermll Roosevelt, son of Colonel Theodore Koosevlt, was performed to day. The ceremony was performed ai lh office and residence of the chief of police by the magistrate of the Beuua Vista district Police headquarters aro located in a populace section of the city and the passage of the wedding party In Bve automobiles attracted considera ble attention Moving picture men were in force In the vicinity of the building a small crowd gathered which was kept from approaching too closely by detectives and polkemeu Colonel Roosevelt and Ambassador Willard were among those present at the ceremony after which the wed ding party left the city to pa&e the afternoon at Toledo. FLOOD SITUATION i GROWSJRITICAL Two Men and Indian Boatmen Drown Colorado River Sweeps Over Bridge. 1 CREST OF FLOOD Two Hundred Chinese Work: All Night Raising Levee at Volcano Lake. San Bernardino, Cal., June 10. Two prospectors and an Indian boat man, names unknown, wer drowned In the flooded Colorado river todav near CaJcona, riz. Their boat cap sized while they were attempting to cross. All along the river the situation waa reported todav as critical. Engi neers and river men believe the crest of the flood is yet to come. Needles, Cal . June 10 The Colo rado river flood swept over the abut ments of the big Santa Fe railroad bridge twelve miles south of here to day and reached up to the track ties. Officials, however. became more hopeful when the river guages show ed a fall of a few Inches, due prob ably to levee breaks nhove here. Calexlco, Cal.. June 10 Two hun dred Chinese worked all night rais ing the levee at Volcano lake, which is threatened by the Colorado river flood. The river water was within eight inches of the levee crest last night and was still rising today. Captain J. G. Harbord. commanding the American military forces on the border here, reported to headquar ters today that the situation seriouslv menaced the great Imperial Irrigation system Men and - teams were being recruited rapidly for duty at threat ened points ALL NATIONS TO SEND TEAMS ! Official Recognition of Games at Panama-Pacific Exposi tion Voted by Olympic Lyons. Prance, June 10. Official recognition of the athletic games to be held at the Panama-Pacific expo sition at San Francisco was voted at today s meeting of the International Amateur Athletic federation The resolution was proposed by James E. Sullivan, secretary of the American Olympic committee. and carried unanimously Representatives of all the nations present promised to do : their utmost to encourage the send I ing of teams to the games The first meeting of the full con I gre6s was held in the stock exchange here. w EXCITEMENT IN STRIKE DISTRICT Saloon Keepers and Whole sale Liquor Dealers Warned to Keep Closed. Pittsburg, June 10 Three carloads of men, presumably strike-breakers, arrived here todav and aroused in tense excitement among the striking employes of the Westlnghouse plant i The strike leaders urged their fol lowers to be peaceable. Saloon keepers in Ea.st Pittsburg have been notified to keep their sa loons closed the remainder of the j week Wholesale liquor dealers have been warned not to deliver liquor In the strike district ITALIAN STRIKERS COMMIT OUTRAGES Rome, June 10 Farther outrages were committed today by strikers in various parts of Italy who caused damage to several minor railroad sta tlons The authorities in conse quence have extended their measures of precaution and have posted troops and police to guard structure liable to attack by the strikers. The working men's movement was started on Monday when a general btrike was declared as a protest against the repressive measures of the government in connection with popular demonstrations at Ancona on Sunday wheu several men were killed and wounded. Milan. Italy, June 10 An encount er between the troops and riotous strikers here today resulted in the wounding or a number of soldiers and workingm-Mi The strikers used the pavlug stones of the Cathedral square as missiles. Many of the men were arrested w 1 BOY FALLS FROM TREE Spnngv-ille, Juno 0 Dunn Tavlor, the 12- ear-old son of Mr. and Mrs. J. C Taylor of this city, met with a very serious accident by falling from a tree and striking on his head on a cement walk He war, picked up unconscious by his mother. GARRISON MAY RETRFiTJY SEA Mexican Cruiser and Fleet of ? Steamships May Remove , Troops From Guaymas. BREAD RIOTS DAILY Non-Combatants at Mazatlan Fear to Leave Homes j Fighting Continues. On Board U. S S. California, Ma zatlan. Mexico, June 10. (By Wire- 1 less to San Diego, Cal.) The cruiser New Orleans, which in company with the Mexican cruiser Guerrero arriv ed at Guaymas. on the Gulf of Cali- fornla, yesterday, reports that the federal government is concentrating St Guaymas art available steamships of the Naviera line. This seems to indicate that the federal garrLson Ifl preparing to evacuate Giiaymas, and will retreat by way of the sea. using the vessels of the Naviera line as transports. The situation at Mazatlan continues substantially unchanged. In spite of the permission of General Rodriguez, j the military' governor, to all non combatants to leave the city and en- ter the lines of the besieging constl- tutlonallst army, many of them have thus far preferred to remain in their j homes, and bread riots continued yes terday. The federal fortification shelled the constitutionalist positions across the harbor all day. I CHEVRON SOCIETY GROWS RAPIDLY Washington, June 10. Active work has been begun by the newly organ ized "Chevron" society to help ttul enlisted men of the army through all non commissioned officers, according to advices received here today from Father Thomas E Sherman, sou of the late General William Tecumseh Sherman. Father Sherman, a form er chaplain in the armv, waB chaplain of the Frst artillery, New York na j tlonal guard, through whose efforts ;L . . . the new military society was recently formed here, announces that the or- j ganlzatlon tyas been incorporated has adopted a constitution and by lawa and has begun enrolling members and form squads, companies and rogi ments Already offices have been opened In New York and It is ex pected that the society will soon es tablish offices in other cities All active sergeants in the army are mem bers in the society and it. is through them that the "Chevron" intends to get In touch with the enlisted men in the service RESOLUTE WINS I THIRHICTORY I I Vanitie Follows Four Min utes Behind in Race Off Sandy Hook. Associated Press Boat Off Sundv j Hook, N J., June 10 (By Wireless! -The New York Yacht club s sloop i ! Resolute today won the fifth race 1 of the series preliminary to lhe se- lection of the America's cup defend er. Over a winward aud leeward course. 22 miles In all off Sandy Hook, she beat Alexander Cochrane. Vanitie by about four minutes with out takiDg advantage of her time al j lowance. The Defiance owned by th j i tri-city syndicate, made her first ap pearance in the cup preliminaries but 1 dropped out of the race on the first leg. Trouble with her untried rigging I caused her to lag hopelessly behind. I This was the third victory for Reso lute. oo EGGS MARKETED BY PARCEL POST I Washington. June 10. That eggs can be marketed success fully by parcel post is the conclusion I reached by the department of agricul ture today as the result of extended experiments. It was demonstrated to the satisfaction of the department that this method of shipment fre quently secured a better price for the producer and a fresher article for the consumer. The experiment it is stated further showed that the parcel post was of particular value to the man whose flock was too small or who lives too far from express ser- I vice to permit him to ship his eggs in regular commercial cases In rhe course of rh experiments which extended over a period of five months the department shipped 9,131 eggs in 46C lots by mail from various points under varying conditions and in different types of containers Of these 887 or slightly lesB than 3.6 per cent were broken, but only 209 or a little lesB than 2 3 per oent I were absolutely wasted The others though broken, could still be used The percentage of breakage will o greatly reduced. It Is stated, when postal employes become more ac- customed to handling such fragile j matter i