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! Igjggjjgl THE OGDEN STANDARD jSj I . I I ' OODliiN CITY, UTAH, SATl.TR DA V, JINK 20, 1914, T ' I if a Bl MNA B. LAMK1N. Physical Director, Y. . c. A, St. Jxjuis, Mo. The swimming days have come a again the hottest of the year There Is, however, one cool placi .he swimming pool it is refreshing and interesting to know hw many L people are seriously taking up the study or swimming, After the art 1 . has been mastered they are using the swimming pool fr recreation. m for health, for its coolness and for the real pleasure which it means to them. IT innk in on our swimming pool . ami like centers over the city and ' you will find hundreds of people C taking a plunge or enjoying a swim SWIMMING s N EDUCATION. Every sensible person realizes that swimming should be a part of ; everyone B education the boys, the girls and the grown-ups. We never know at what time we may le called i upon io j.ut our knowledge In the subject tO the test ur lack of y knowledge mas mean b serious losa of life. Life saving and swimming ' Instruction should be in the currlr culum of all educational institutions and all centers where an oppor- ! trinity could Be matde fbr Instr'uc- U ti'ii Good swimmers do not fre- i fluently drown as some one has said I in a statement recently The people j who drown arc often those W ho know a little about swimming, but do not know the art well enough to meet emergencies. Some ' an take ' arc b of themselves under ordinary clr- stinccs. but lose their heads in any emergency. SWIMMING AS AN EXERCISE. swimming In one "f the best cx U erclse's for uniform and symmetri es ral development of the body, as it brines into play every muscle in the body. It especially strengthens the heart and lung muscles and the back muscles, thereby giving strength to the nerve centers and giving poise to the whole body. The majority of people that we meet every day do not stand well. Posture means the correct position of the body and head, the correct position of the organs In the body, j The first .step toward better posture , is to strengthen and lengthen the muscles from the waist line over 0 the upper chest. Swimming does just tbis thing and also gives a bet ter head carriage I have recom- mended swimming to reduce the weight to the right proportions; I hae recommended it to put on flesh by averaging up the muscle work over the body and thereby strengthening circulation in all parts; 1 hae recommended It for many cases of weak hacks and spinal curvature. In this last case It ShoUld be taken under the dlrec tiun of a physical dir 1 'or. who lias diagnosed the cast end knows hal , r. strokes need to be used in this par- er(. tlcular instance. A swimmer's mus- p cles become supple and pliant and respond quickly to this form of ex- ' w: ercise. .jjji Ike any other exercise, It should 1 be taken up gradual!., as one is lia P t; ble to overwork the heart. Fifteen eoJj or twenty minute In the water the 3 'w first few times Is long enough unless ' one Is exceptionally trong sri The time ma f,e lengthened grad ually to two hours. The ordinary person should not remain in the v iter longer than this Conditions may make it very unwise to remain even one hour. The temperature of the water, of the atmosphere and of poliS illustrating various positions in swimming and diving. At the left, top The breast stroke. Right Ready for a dive. Left The overhead stroke. Be low this Swimming on the hack. Last photo The trudgeon stroke. the body all enter into this decision SWIMMING As RECREATION. A swimming pool Is without doubt one of the noisy places, especially If it is full of children You do not need to ask them If they are bav in a good time. Their faces and their voices are telling you all the time of the keen pleasure they are ge'tlng out of it. It is one of the sports that, taken up while young, ran be continued all through life and afford keen pleasure even In obi age. it Is eai il accomplished as it is not a mat ter of strength but of form, it is the ability to keep the body afloat and to propel it with bands and feet. Many who dread to lemn have a complete change of ben i t when they have gained confidence and learned to propel themselves suc cessfully. Diniwn SWIMMING. Beginners should master the co ordination of ihe movements before entering the water at all. Some have done this and have learned to swim In one or two lessons. For "Irlnd" swimming lie flat on a Piano stool or box. practice the arm movement first .then the feet, then both oRfthcr About the nnlv i uallficatlori 1 beginner needs 13 ontldence. lon't be frightened the first time in the Avnter bj being ducked." SWIMMING METHODS ANn STROKES. One of the best methods used In the belt. The belt which IS attached to a rope or pulley is placed around the beginner's waist and held and adjusted by the instructor Wh"n the lienlnner has mastered the movements and the instructor sees progress 1e being made, the belt Is removed. I find that tb" majority of peo ple who swim use the breast stroke more than any other and It teems to be the best one to start with, but no one should stop with the breast stroke, but should learn at least one of the other.? and more than one Is better still. The over arm side stroke or the double over arm breast stroke are ones which we say the swimmer must master before he can be , lasssd mm a first-d.'". "r Icntlfb' swimmer. These two up-to-date methods of propulsion through the water are now recognized by the best swim mers throughput the world both for racing and for long and short distance swimming. continually working so that every day the water is pure and clear. Tins system Of re-filtration as In stalled bj a New York tirin has been adopted n large number of pools. It means the Installation of enough j ' filters for the size of the pool and 'lLLi it means The installation of a pump Jfl i" 1 ik the 9 it rem the drain iifl or deepest part of the pool and ir- ffl cUlate It through the filter. Tho iH water should be heated in the win- H tef. The bottom of the pool should iaLI ! dragged every morning and ail JH sedment taken out with a suction lH in. 0 hine. All suits should be sterl' jH Used before entering the pool and gfl Very definite rules sovernlnc pro- Ml lure at pool. Those who com- I to such a pool appreciate Its ad- I; I vantages and nallze that it Is a j H safe place to enjo swimming. t MARRIAGE JUST AS SERIOUS A STEP FOR MAN AS FOR THE WOMAN, DESPITE POPULAR BELIEF TO CONTRARY PAIl popular nenei to me con trary notwithstanding, marriage is just as serious a step for the man ag f,-.r tin- woman. There have --"l been moments When hb- mind has been filled with doubts far graver Dtban those which assailed the bride. A woman tbrllljng with love loses all fear of the future. The man knows that the happiness of theli marrlage depends larcely on ins own efficiency In planning and making their Joint future. a if the brldt n II that sh jv exchanging Irteaponsiblc girlish pleasures for Wifelj duties, the I 51' groom knows be Is giving up ba he- lot freedom for a hu and defer- -Zd to ". 1 f 1 arid publli opinion 1 ride promisee to io.-, honor Jl and obe'. , yes but th. husband at the very altar proves that he in tends to bow to her wishes, her preferences, when he subjects himself to all the terrors of thin public ceremony before scores or hundreds of critical Tii grown-up maJ creature in born with a spirit of independence, a linn belief In his Individual rights. He mas love his mother and obey her instructions, but be does not like to be questioned about his ac tions, when he h&s been away from her. And the sensible mother accepts but does not force confi dences, lie h.is had to account to nobody concerning his earnings, nor I, in hours of rn rcatlon. Rut when be marries, all this is apt to bf hanged. In the average home, the Income Is spent by the wife. The aVeragS wife also demands an acountlng of hours Which her hus band spends away from home. The accounting may or may not satisfy her. There is a cynical oid saying that for women, marriage is the begin ning of living; for men it is the -nd. This l largely because the girl is under the domination of her parents, until marriage endows her with a certain amount of freedom, while the man who ha" been com paratively free from parental su pervision loses most of his free dom when he becomes a husband. The bride knows that In this day of progressive womanhood, the word "obey" in the marriage cere mony is empty and Idle. The man knows that domestic 'appinos Is largely dependent upon the hus band's Willingness to defer to the wishes of his wife. Such are likely to be the thoughts winch float through the mind "f the bridegroom as he stands beside the clergyman at the chancel, watching the white-clad tlui moving down the aisle, straight Into hi life, there t- remain so long as they both shall live. And Mich are the thoughts passing thorugb the minds ot other men, down there In the pews, as they look at the straight, black-clad fig ure behind the chancel railing, waiting for the coining Of his bride. The women are thinking of the brides gown: the men of the uio.roi-:- future happiness. Which will it be? The North mcrl an I rem b Q 1 6 1 1 y . There is a little corner of real Krance tucked away on a m-oup of Islunds lying off the south coast of Newfoundland. the onls Krem h colony in North America, and It takes but a few days to get there; and when yo.u are in St PierfS you bear only French spoken and you see nothing but French people and French gendarmes and French lie wspapers. and you get real l- ren. b food. The islands of M QUelOn ure one of the foreign countries" referred to, and St. Pierre is the lively little capital, the other foreign country is Nova Scotia, ami Halifax will be found utterly unlike any home city of ours with Its streets full of red coated soldiers and Its shipping gay with 1 in iia .f Britain-. Few touiists go t St. Pierre, Mf quelori, for the simple reason that not many have beard of tin- pUt . The group Is so small that It hard ly shows on ihe map. the tourist '- hi les, it you inquire, have never heard of if. and oven the railway and steamship companies Whlcn convey you to Canada and N Brunswick and Nova Scotia Will scratch their corporate heads to confusion when you a.-k them how . t to Pierre, Mlquolon. I ft had fq to ll.1l1f.1-; I could JP I out to reach St. Pierre. Ureal pice. Judge Hah In g ton. when leader of I H the opposition in the New BruriS'- v H wick Legislature, representing lh " H county of Westmoreland, was once ? I delivering a vigorous addrese in the H House against some measure of the H government, then led by Wr Blair. Oh, that my tonstituents In West- H moreland couM bear now!" I e laimed the opposition leader in H violent tones. Mr. Blair motioned H to an atti "Open the win- H dOWS." he