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- i 1 J 1 V J iiHE STANDARD MAGAZINE SECTION-OGDEN, UTAHt k I Monsters AWM Around UsJ I ' ' ' ' ' ' ' . , " . ' ' I 1 J We are surrounded by a world of Ii little monsters, but we cannot see their hideousneess lecause our eyes 1 are not built, for seeins them. We are too big, but if they were big ;! In proportion as we art bigger than J a fly they would be a constant nicn B to ii Tsl the spider for example. He has eight eyes. Two are for seeing A by day and six are for seeing by night. Every instant of his life he i 1 planning to destroy or is actually t destroying othe. insects around $ There is no friendship between I man and the fly but the hostility I between the spider and the fly is t even greeater and the fear of the S fly for the spider is constant. The j fly does not have any instinctive -t fear of the fly swatter. When the i swatter descends upon him he gets out of the way or tries to get out of a the way because the shadow of the -8 swatter warns him there is danger J approaching. The spider, however. Is always present and something J the fly can study with greater de ll liberation. The remarkable muscular dev. 1- & opment of the spider makes It a ter- m ror to all other insects. The jump- 3, Ing spider is one of the most ter- I rible of insect monsters. The jump- y jm ing spider can spring many times I -'m Ita own length. If it were as big as a horse it could Jump a quarter of I " a m''e- If It were as big as a horse ar,d should be turned loose on a I "t-jM oi,y street it would be able to jump 'jVas! several city blocks in its quest of .'SaLf Prey, It would keep the human ; '' :-afl race In a constant state of ten or. j iaVJ Man would never have reached H' the high state of civilization he now ;n-1H holds had this world been filled with tK such horriblo monster as fill the world of the spider. Small houses rJSM could be ruthlessly knocked down kAB by the spider as big as a horse, -fjfl Mans time would le occupied in rjH. running from place to place and TgSH hiding from ihe monster. Man "flH would hays to live in rocks and j,. 'flB' caves. Should a spider as big as a I iiM horse suddenly descend on the land j&iflfl now, man could annihilate him with ySB oannon and other lighting ma- chines of civilization but had the 'B Bpldfer landed when man was in his j&jH infancy he would not have had &&jH time to have developed wonderful agility. L'nllke some of the other spiders the Jumping spider cannot ra!f'B sfC at night. Four of his eyes are jrffcM front and four in 'he rear so he raj! can see coming and going. twBfl No one can flip up hehlnd the csjMfl jumping spider and stick him in thp ml ''a' k. All lights of the spider must HfcaM he in the open. The jumping spider wHH can sit on a branch and throw out, SsH: an elastic line strong enough to IhH bear its weight anri Mi. Spider can nB traverse that lino with ease. EHs The spider's claws are of polished SBB chltln and in- sharp as word HflH points. Each has an aperture lead KH . to a sack filled with deadly poi- HB son. Were the spider as big as a HH horse and as agile as it now Is it EH would strike terror to anyone meet- HB in? It alone. Us array pit eyes of HH different z. its mottled hairy H -kin covered with hollow sensitive HK bristles would strike terror to any animal me eting it. CQUEJ) MAKE MW s H STRUGGLE TERRIBLE. HB Primitive doubtless had H many hardships to contend with. BH He doubtless fled in time without HH number t.. ili cavern s where he HH hid himself In terror and fear Re- HpH mains of the monsters of the time BH of early man show they must have H been terrible to contend with, but H they were nothing compared with the monster? which today iiursue H the B Insects have to be alert every in- B Btajlt of their existence. Insects H which are not on th watch every second fail to live. They are killed without warning. Their deaths are H horrible ones too. spiders seem to take keen delight in corturlng their prey. Thev are the Indians of th B Insect world Th?y never kill their B Prey outright. Thev love to poison B the insects they wish to kill and af B ter poisoning them let them die a A Flow and horrible death. The wolf spider Is the mpat ter lible of nil. He Is the one with day H and night eyea. Around his eyes B are rows of poison fangs so he is al- mot invulnerable from attack. Be- hind the fanss and hiblcn in their shadow is the spider's mouth. The mouth is toothless nd Is for suck ing only. The wolf spider lives . mostly by sinking thp liquid part of its prey, corresponding to the blood of higher animals Should the wolf .-q.;.;.:r live amone ds and be as lug ris a wolf it would leave our mangled bodies lie while it would suck only our blood It would leave our bodies distorted from the effects of the poison. I he wolf spider doe? not spin a web. it live In a silk lined hole six or eizht inches deep which it digs in thf ground and around the entrance to which, out of sticks and grass and earth It builds a turret or watch tower. From the tower it can watch its prey and inflict the mnt terrible wounds with a bound and thrust of its prdon. fangs. When It has eaten all it wishes it can raw I back into its den again and sleep in the silk lined dungeon. The spider, however hostile It may be to other of its associates in considered as a friend of man. The spider kills flics and cockroaches Mikh are Inimical to the welfare of man. Recent agitation against the fly has been so vigorous that all know of that insert's danger. The fly lives in filth and is a carrier of dis ease which flourishes in filth In former days we considered flies an no; ing. Today we know thoy are destructive. The fly Is now blamed for iirrylng typhoid germs. Ty phoid doubtless Is. carried through other agencies but the fact that the fly can carry it Is responsible for the great hostility of man against the fly. The fly also is a carrier of In fantile parahsls. The cockroach lias been blamed for carrying cancer There are several kinds of cockroai hes The jumping spider needs but to sting the cockroach and it will roll on its back with its heels In the air. The cockroach is distinguished by Its long flat bqdy and thread-like antennae rwl shiny leathery cover ing which takes the place of our skin. The cockroach Is mostly nocturnal creature When a light is suddenly switched on in a room where there are many cockroaches they will be seen scurrying in all directions. They love the dark and fear the light. It is in the light that the day time spiders kill them best. The spiders which can see both by day and by night do their destroying all thp time and the "i k roaches cannot defend them selves from them. Rut the day light spiders are the most numer- .. ous. PEAR OF SPIDERS CAUSE OF DE&Tfy. Fear of spiders by human bcinrr is the cause of the spiders death. They look so bad that they spread terror wherever they appear and cause men and women to -,.- them. If they were allowed to live they would doubtless do more good than harm, even though many of the spiders are venomous. There will be no spiders where there are no Insects. The spider la a carnivorous PHOTOS AIRriUI.D TO 1'SKH IV JITS RuuK nF MNSTEHS '''j animal and annot live without QieS, cockroaches and other insects. The cockroaches are hated much because of their habit of getting Into The food ot human beings. Tin y love nothing better than to get in the sideboard or pantry H dc they hide in cracks In the boards or walls If there were no walls in which the cockroac lies could hide there would be no cockroaches. Old brush heaps and tin can piles make excellent breeding places for them. Tho young cockroaches are white Iho female carries the larae in a r ' -: -"n . ': . , " U;-,' : . . " .. ; y. .; ::-.':': - '' . y-. '. -. ' '.. Terrible Aspect of Tiny Insects at Our Feet Discovered by - -v w TTPPtiR right, a Gockrbachi T; From upper left to lower right, three types of spiders. Lower left, a flea. pouch. There are sixteen born at a time. When the little cock roaches begin their career as lar vae they hide in the dark. When they come forth as full Hedged Putting Them Under Powerful Microscopes , Wonderful Muscu- t lar Development. cockroaches they immediately begin to eat They have voracious appe tites. They cast the skin six times before they become mature, but they eat oraclously all the time. The Weaji Lnd'es cockroach Is th most disagreeable of all Like all , other species it emits a disagree able odor It Is two inches long when fully grown and cats as ora- UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA STUDENTS SUPPOSED TO HAVE SUICIDE CLUB i nree miu,i, nts in the University of Pennsylvania recently committed suicide within eight days. Each one chose a different method of ending bis life. This seeming epidemic ot self-destruction at the university has given rise to the belief that there is n aull Ida club among t)i undents. This suggestion has been vigorously denied b the authorities of the school and by the leaders of the various student organizations It Is said that none of the three men wag acquainted With the other, and that the existence of a suicide pact was impossible. In each case, however, there was no pparent cause. Disappointment In love, failure in studlce. despond ency and ill health have been ad vanced as the reasons, but there la no proof of any of these. Mental suggestion has been given as the cause of the last suicide. Th Other two deaths within a week had caused intense excitement among the atudtnts. and it ) believed by some that thla Influenced the third man to end his life. The first of these tragic events In the extraordinary chain wn3 When Addison Hartley ftfcCulJouKh of Pittsburg was drowned in the Dela ware River. There were circum Staneeb which indicated that his death might have been accidental, but It Is generally believed that he committed BUiQlde. Five days after McCullough's death. War del I T. Towneley shot himself while under a tree on a lonely road In the suburbs of Phil adelphia. I'mlfr his body lay a re volver which he had bought only a few days before. One chamber was empty: in th.- others were bullets which bad been sharpened to tine points Evidently Towneley had meditated on death and had planned It with that exc ess of care which is peculiar to scholars who tako their own lives. Some students declared tht Townelejy killed himself on account of the loss of McCulIough. his Inti mate friend. But Townelcy's fra ternity brothers assert that he never knew McCullough- Still other stu dents said that Towneley had been behind in his studies and was de spondent because of the possibility of his flailing In his examinations. This w.is contradicted by the report that he was a brilliant student and that his mind mui.u have given way under the strain of keeping UP this fine record. FSut It was learned at the university that he was a pood student, though not a brilliant one; so both of these statements np peered to have no foundation. The news of Tow nelcj' s death Im mediately brought theories of a sui cide pact between him and BfcCtil b"ish. According t.p these reports MaQpjlopgh had quarreled with his sweetheart, a young irirl living n-ar the university He had determined to go to icurope. believing thai new scenes, new associations and new xperien-.s would enable him to forpei. He h?.d sid Towneley. hi friend, to accompany him and Towneley had consented. The two had obtained peroilsslon from the university to make the trip and had arranged to sail from New York But, according to this story, Mc Cullough told Towneley the trip must be abandoned he had been unable to obtain the necessary mon ey McCullOUgh attended i dupe the next night. Leaving there he went to the Snyder Avenue Pier and plunged into the river. Whether his drowning was by accident or design Is npt known. This story of a love affair, however, was not circulated until the fuiicide of Towneley. It had not been given as a reason for MoOulloughta death. A not was found on a desk In Towneley's rooms, addressed to his father. It was as follows- "Good-bye. 1 am tired of living. I am going to kill myself. Plea-e forgive me.. WARD." M mbers of Townelev's fraternity declared that the rtOry of Towncby. 'a havinc agreed to go to Kurnne with McCulloug-h was falae. but they had no theories or motives to offer and ""'"j little to say of Towneley's actions In the weeks preceding his suicide 'He never knew McCullough " said one of the members "They went to different schools of ip,. uni versity. They belonged to different fraternities. The, had llOthlng to do with each other." Three days after Townelev's doh Raymond Francis Feldman was found dad in hl room He was sitting in an arm chair with a blanket wrapped around h.m be tween his teeth was a tube vvhih was connected with a gas let The cracks around the door h,rJ , carefully stuffed with cloth- T vm on his tablewaa a letter from' his Deh.- B'1Cn'S CVSay n Feldman was morose ruid tae,urn it Is said. He never Joined a club of any kind and avoided the s tv m0h.fiCr Sl"a"nt5- Hv W3 SS In his second yr In th law hool and was In danger of failing ..gain temptation to go after treacle any where. It will jump into the water and drown. The bait ean be placed after the lights are all out. As long as the treacle remains the cockroaches will touch nothing else according to men who have studied the habita of the cockroa h. Another harmful inse t the BPb" I on ''f rm sn fining troqghs. It is something like Z. 2C molasses and is desired above JnrCCL everything else by the c'ockrbach The cockroach cannot der loves to destroy Is the flea. It I is believed the Ilea Is responsible i for the bubonic plague. At least it has been proven that fleas exist where bubonic plague exists. The 1 flea also lives in hidden places and 1 shuns the light. 4 One stfng of the spider is suffl- J 1 cient to send the flea to the flea 2 aite:r world j Rircl are too slow to catch fleas. i The fie. 1 can jump so many thou- 1 sand t ines his own length and .lump 1 bo quickly they can get away from 1 such a big awkward cluinsy thing as a bird The ta. however, can- t " -j noiii me eiuicle ac- f lion of the spider. The flea and the spider are a match for each other. 1 The spider, however, does not car SO mum about catching fleas as ' coekroaches. , The cockroa. -h is a bigger anl- t tnal and makes a better feed The " cockroach is well equipped for dis- corning the approach of the spider When the cOCkroach senses the sol- ' der it uses Its long splndlj leg to hie Itself . ,.,,,., ,, lho- nea; hole The spider was the dominant t creature of carboniferous times. H I crawled over the gi;int fern5f club mosses which composed the u dergrowth of that period r. rhe animal of ida, ls a f p " '," M has adapted Jaol? to E and can irve n b , . ,a ' h ind wor,d" pro- Jg . head tucked un- T head' that Bnd carries fo, J? when Poking for IIS whip like antennae are i , " to detect at h.ng a, toF&lilJST? anything edl- ur anything hostile. j(