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KMWMM. O WEATHER Tonight and Saturday J W Generally Fair and Warmer. I 1 FEARLESS, INDEPENDENT, PROGRESSIVE NEWSPAPER J I imn v..r-N.. i.-ph n. c.n... OGDEN CITY, UTAH, FRIDAY EVENING, JULY 10, 1914. En,er. 3ecnd ci... t.er , pq.,,ic, o3de. utrt. I ICEN. VILLA TO HURRY SOUTH IT Three Division to Converge on Mexico City San Luis Potosi to Fall Next. OOO MEN AVAILABLE Three Strongly Fortified Towns Between Constitu- Jl tionalists and Their Ultimate Goal. El Paso, Tex., July 10 The speedy return of General Villa's army south ward from Chihuahua City to resume the campaign against Mexico City was predicted here today, following the receipt of advices from Torreon that the internal peace conference was finally ended and a report of Its transactions soon would be given to the press. With Guadalajara in' constitutional ist hands, and San Luis Potosi be sieged by the revolutionists, there -remain only two or three points of de fense for the federals between the 'national capltol and the southern 'edge of the territory controlled by the revolutionists. On the east General Pablo Gonzales, with an army of 20.000 men holds dominion from the border to San Luis Potosi, twenty - Jour hours bv rail from Mexico Cty. i In the center, General Villa s divi sion occupies the country' from Juarez to Aguas Calientes, eighteen hours travel from the capitol city of Mex ico. W To the west, General Obregon has A Btretched his lines as far as Guadala- m ,Jara, second largest city In the repub- h flic, and within six hours ride by rail W 'way to the central goal. Three Divisions to Join. i Once San Luis Potosi Is captured, 'the three military divisions of the 'Constitutionalist forces will converge on Mexico City according to asser tions made in El Paso today, by both : Carranza and Villa followers. When 'this combination is affected, sixty I thousand men will be available for 'the movement against the ultimate goal. It was predicted here that this con centration will take place at Celeya, state of Guanajuato, and eight hours ride from Mexico City. This point (is a Junction of National Railways from Guadalajara. Aguas Calientes and San Luis Potosi. Formidable Towns to Conquer. Before the three armies arrive there, two or three strongl fortified towns held by Huerta's troops, includ ing Guanajuato and Silao must be captured From Celeya, the meeting point, the combined armies would .have before them only one fortified city. This Uj Queretaro, ninety miles ,from Mexico and the place where Hu erta, according to General Obregon, 'intends to make his last stand. General Obregon has advised Gen eral Carranza that his troops in tak- 'ing Guadalajara captured 15 troop 'trains and eight cannon Obregon V stated also that seventy field guns fk rifles and rifle ammunition and two carloads of cannon ammunition were abandoned by the enemy. oo JORUM CABLES I HIS ACCEPTANCE Los Angeles Superintendent Stirs Educational Associa tion by His Caustic Remarks i Si Paul, Minn., July 10 A cable gram was received from Dr David Starr Jordan today announcing his acceptance of the presidency of the National Educational association which Is in convention here. George Edward Marshall. Daven port, la., was elected president of the department of secondary education; I Mies Emma J Breck, Oakland, Cal . "J vice president, Claude P. Brlggs, Rockford. 111., secretary. A bitter denunciation of the pres- Wk ent system uttered by Dr. J. H Frau T cis, superintendent of schools Los Angeles Cal. caused a stir and a fetorm of unfavorable criticism by a number of delegates present at to day's session. "God bless the girl who refuses ,to study algebra. a study which 'causes many girls to lose their souls. ,was one of Dr Francis' statements. I "The average literature teacher hap I .-no soul and little brain," he cont!" ,ued. 'It is a wicked waste of a child life to compel him to study with her "Most of our teachers are selfish jegotlsts who should be hiding behind ' itlie word 'conservatism ' "Progress, too is blocked by the .great civic, religious and political in terests. "I wpuld rather 6end my child to a teacher with a soul than one with brains, whose only object is to have the child reach the answer in the i back of the book "Nine-tenths of our Immorality is due to damage done by teachers to roys and girls before they reach thr high schools." GENERAL WOOD SAYS GOODBYE. Washington. July 10 Major Gen eral Wood bade official farewell to TK , President Wilson today before leav i ing for Governor's Island to takp com imnd 0f tne department of the east. PUBLIC SCHOOLS NEEDJHANGES : Educational System Must Be1 Re-adjusted or Schools Will Become Decayed. TEACHING OF RELIGION Agitation Based on Three Misapprehensions Shorter Courses and Longer Hours Advocated. St. Paul. Minn , July 10 "Unless certain adjustments are made in the educational system, the public schools of America will lose their hold on our civilization and continue to exist only as a decaying institution " This was the' declaration of J H Francis, superintendent of schools, Los Angeles, in 3n address before the annual convention of the National Educational association which closes a week's session tonight "Every j child has a right to freedom in the pursuit of his normal development, free from mental, religious, political 6r financial exploitation on the p3rt of those stronger than himself," Mr. FTancls continued. Quiet opposition of powerful or ganizations toward any change lead ing to greater independence of thought or freedom is one of the men acing difficulties facing those who would institute a system of schools to meet the needs of the child." Teaching of Religion. Henry F Cope of Chicago, speaking before the religious education asso ciation of which he is general secre tary, said "the present agitation for the teaching of religion in the public schools Is based on three misappre hene!on6 as follows: "First, that the 6tate may properly teach religion; second, that religion can be taught as mathematics and many other subjects can and third, that teaching religion would solve all the problems of youthful delinquency and cure the general public apathy to ecclesiastical affairs "In recent times the attempts to meet that instruction in religion has taken on a large degree of education al seriousness. The Churches are fac-1 ing In that direction. It is the duty j of the state to recognize every' seri ous endeavor to meet educational needs. Whenever the work of the Sunday schools or similar agencies rises to the level of the work of the public schools that common level of educational efficiency ought to have I public recognition.' Shorter Courses Needed. Shorter courses and longer hours Were among the changes advocated by the commission on the re-organlza-Uon of the methods of teaching man- j ual training in secondary schools in i its annual report submitted today. RECORD BUSINESS SESSION IN SENATE Washington. July in. Senate clerks were busy preparing for the government printer bills which the senate disposed of last night in what is believed to have been a record ses sion Insofar as the amount of busi ness transacted was concerned In a little more than three hours the senate passed 122 miscellaneous billo and resolutions. Among the more Important measures disposed of were: A joint resolution authorizing the president to raise the regular army to war strength A Joint resolution authorizing the president to invite foreign nations to send representatives to the Inter national Dry Farming congress at Wichita, Kan., October 7-7. The measure had already passed the house. A bill making it a misdemeanor to use the American flag or its coat of arms or other insignia as an adver tisement, trademark or label. A bill creating an aviation section In the army signal corps with sixty officers and 260 enlisted men A bill adding 9,680 acres to Pike na tional forest in Colorado. nn OO VOLCANOES IN ALASKAACTIVE Tremendous Disturbances Re ported Along Peninsula and Reaching to Aleutian Islands. Seward. Alaska, July 10. Further details of the tremendous volcanic activity in progress along tho Alas kan peninsula west of Seward, and reaching to the Aleutian islands, were given today by Captain McMullen of the steamer Dirigo. which brought first news of the outburst. Observations made by the crew of the Dirigo July 1 showed that a new crater had opened on the north side of Mount Shishaldln, the most wester, ly of the three peaks reported in erup tton. Flowing lava had cut a wide path In the snow for miles down the pirle of the mountain. A strong west eily wind blew a heavy cloud of smoke from the mountain. Mount Shisbaldin. which is on Unimak isl and, is one of the most active vol canoes in the world and has been In BUSY SCENES ON DEFIANCE AS CREW TUNES UP FOR FINAL TRIALS Captain Howell (insert) and scene aboard the Defiance. The scene aboard the cup defender candidate Defiance was one of animation as the crew of the yacht under command of Captain Howell were preparing the cup defender for the final trials in the elimination races at Newport. Though the Defiance was beaten by fully fifteen minutes by the Vanitie in the race off Larch mont, the sailing master and crew are still hopeful. i almost continuous eruption for years Pavlof volcano, on the Alaska penin sula, west of the Shumagin island 100 miles off Mount Shishaldln. was also active when the Dirigo passed. The action of Pavlof was peculiar, the mountain throwing out a black ash, a light fall of which was noticed on the Dirigo Pavlof. which is less ac five than Shishaldin, has not been in eruption since 1912 Craters at Katmal Active. The passengers on the Dingo s-iid that fisherman reported two of the six craters in the mountain ridge west of Cook inlet, known as Mount Kat I mai, have been emitting dense vol ! times of sulphur laden smoke but none of the other craters has been active. When the Dirigo was at Cold Bay, thirty miles west of the vol i cano, a week ago, the smell of sul phur was strong but the smokp com ' ing from the mountain was so thick j that the extent of the eruption could : not be dptermined. The volcanoes are so remote from I civilization that no accurate record can be kept of their activity but it is I believed that the present activity be gan late In May as the weather since I then has been similar to that follow I ing the first violent outburst of Kat mai. June 9. 1912. when Kodiak isl and and the adjacent mainland was covered with a deep layer of vol canic ash For more than six weeks the sky has been overcast with heavy clouds high in the air and there has been more than the usual amount of rain. After a heavy rain three weeks ago a yellow deposit was observed on the surface of the sea. This is believed to have been sulphur dust thrown out by the volcanoes hundreds of miles west of here. J. A. Carlson, district manager of the North Western Mutual Life In surance company, left this afternoon on the Los Angeles Limited for Mil waukee to attend the convention of National Association of North West ern agents, while away he will visit other important cities of the east. nn MILITANT JUMPS ON HS AUTO Score of Mounted Police Save Woman From Being Lynched by Angry Mob. Perth. Scotland July 10. A militant suflragette uttering a militant yell jumped on the running board of the automobile of King George and Queen Mary as they were driving through the streets of Perth today The woman who was identified as Rhoda Fleming from Glasgow, seized the handle of the door of the royal automobile before the astonished po lice could act. Two policemen then seized her and It required a score of mounted soldiers to hold at bay the angry mob bent on lynching her Miss Fleming turned out to be armed only with a petition against the forcible feeding ol imprisoned suffragettes. A large force of troops was requisition ed to protect her from the populace ?s she was conveyed to the police station. Earlier in the day at Dundee the klne and queen had received atten tions from another suffragette who pitched a bundle of papers inta their motor car. REAL ESTATE MEN MEET. Pittsburg. July 10 City planning, municipal ordinances, taxation, farm education sub-division development and real estate salesmanship were among the subjects discussed today by the National Association of Real Estate Exchanges in session here. Among the speakers was Max Rag ley of Seattle. k CARSON GIVEN A FREE HAND Provisional Government of Ulster Unionists Authorize Call to Arms If Necessary. ALL READY TO ACT Musjt Compel British. Govern ment to Make Up Its Mind at Once. Belfast, July 10. "The provisional government" formed by the Ulster Unionists at Its first meeting today gave Sir Edward Carson a free hand to take whatever action he may think necessary In calling the Ulster volun teers to arms. The men were de clared ready for mobilization at a moment's notice. Sir Edward in a speech declared that the time had come for the loyal Istc of Ulster to translate their words I into action. He said something must . be done to compel the British govern ment to make up Its mind. Ulster, he concluded, was anxious for peace but was not going to accept peace w 1th surrender. London, July 10. A special dis patch from Cairo. Egypt, says the Anglo-Egyptian members of the Ul ster volunteers have received eable ' grams calling them back to Ulster. I , nn . BITTER CAMPAIGN ON IN WINNIPEG Winnipeg, July 10 A bitter politi cal campaign In which Progresshes opposing the government of Sir Rod mond Roblin stood on a platform of prohibition, initiative and referendum and compulsory education, culminat ed In an election today Roblin who has been In office for fifteen years is supported by the liquor Interests GEN. CARRANZA'S FORECASTS TRUE Campaign Plans of Constitu tionalists Have Been Real ized to Astonishing Degree. Douglas, Ariz.. July 9. Satisfactory oineuH In the easy victory achieved Wednesday by constitutionalists at Guadalajara, capital of Victoriano Huerta's native state of .Jalisco were tound today by constitutionalist sym pathizers along the border. To an astonishing degree they pointed out. has the world been taken into confidence as to the future cam paign plans of the constitutionalists and they asserted that not one ven ture thus far has resulted other than as predicted They recalled that, many weeks ago. when General Car ranza started for El Paso and the east, it was openly stated that a col umn of constitutionalists would march down the west coast and penetrate to ward Mexico through the province of Tepk, with Guadalajara ap an objec tive. They admit that It was the intention to take Mazatlan on the way and Mazatlan still stands, but so be leaxruered that Its defense by the fed erals Is nothing to worry about. An important factor in the taking of Guadalajara from the dispirited federals is the amount of munitions of war believed here to have been taken This also constitutionalists said, was simply confirmation of an other advance notice that they would arm themselves from despoiled federals if need be. Guadalajara Is a prosperous town of perhaps 150.000 inhabitants, with gcod local commercial interests, back ed by an excellent agricultural dis trict on- LONDON PAPER PRAISES BRYAN Proposals in New Treaty Strictly Practicable Crowning Feat of Sec retary's Life. London, July 10 The Dally News, commenting editorially on the an nouncement of Walter H Page, the American ambassador, at the peace centennary meeting in the Metropoli tan tabernacle last night, that a new treaty between the United States and Great Britain, looking to a closer binding of the two countries, was be ing concluded, says: "This feat, which has crowned Sec retary of State Bryan's life-long labor for peace, Is the realization of a dream with which Sir Edward Grey roused the house of commons to an astonishing display of enthusiasm three years ago. but which the ami able weakness of Mr. Taft was not strong enough to translate Into ac tion "Mr. Bryan's proposals," the News concludes, "are strictly practicable, the object of referring disputes to a commission being to secure time for reflection and coolins off when pub lic opinion is dangerously excited " oo WARBURG'S PLACED IS NOT FILLED: i President Will Place Respon ability on Senate for Leav ing Board Incomplete. Washington, July 10 President Wiison will make no nomination for the federal reserve board in place of I Paul Warburg of New York until the Senate takes definite action on his name. Mr. Wilson expeets thus to place the responsibility on the senate for leaving the board in-complete That is the president a po8itlon in his fight over Mr. Warburg's nom ination as expressed today by offi cials in his confidence. Mr Warburg has finally decided that he will not appear before the banking committee to be examined and the president is backing him in that stand. The nomination of Thomas D. Jones which the banking committee has vot ed to report adversely is in a diffi cult position. A flgbt for his con flrmation may be conducted In a min ority report. STANDARD OIL CUTS PRICES. New York. July 10 The Standard Oil company of New York today an nounced a ten-point reduction in re fined petroleum, making cases 10 90 ccnte. tanks 4 90 and standard white New York and Philadelphia S.40 cents - per gallon. TROOPS LEAVE GUMMAS CITY Federals Evacuate Seaport i Under Flag of Truce to Save Non-Combatants. GEN. OBREGON REPORTS Huerta Column Makes Shame- j ful Flight From Guadala jara Feeble Resistance Made. Saltlllo, July 9 .(Via Laredo, Tex.. July 10.) Guaymas, one of the mo:t important seaports on the Mexican west coast was evacuated by feder als today, according to advices to General Carranza The constitutionalist commander in vesting Guaymas was authorized to agrep to an armistice until the fed erals should leave the city by boats, the truce being to save property of non-combatants and unnecessary slaughter. Carranza Orders City Government. General Carranza has authorized Alvaredo to establish a municipal gov ernment immediately at Guaymas. It is understood the terms of evacua tion announced here In advance yes terday were carried out. b which the American naval vessels in the harbor guaranteed thp armistice with the provision that after it was over the federal gunboat should not bom bard the newly established garrison General Obregon reported "Con cerning the disaster which befell the column as it rallied out of Guadala jara and which was met by the for ces of General Lucio Blanco I re port they have been entirely dis persed. Federals Shameful Flight. They made a shameful flight The number of killed, it is impossible to estimate We fought over some 100 kilometers. We are now engaging the scattered bands which have fled I to the mountains All the federal artillery wras found scattered over , the country covered by the battle. Obregon says he was certain his own losses, the extent of which was still unknown to him. would be mall because of the feeble federal resist ance. He 6aid no prominent consti tutionalist officers were killed. f ,jr- General Leaves for Tampico. Tampico, Mexico, July 9. (Via La redo. Tex. June 10. ) General Jp-uf Carranza and staff left here today for San Luis Potosi, followed by two military trains bearing 1500 troops. The railroad tracks were reported re paired within 125 miles of San Luis Potosi The advance guards of the consti tutionals it was said are already at tacking federals in the suburbs of the city. LITTLE GIRL TO PLEADFOR MAMA Mrs. Carman Receives Pa thetic Little Letter From Her 12-Year-Old Daughter. Mineola, L L, July 10. -Mrs. Flor ence Conklln Carman, locked up in the Nassau county jail here as the alleged assassin of Mr6 Louise Bai ley, received a letter today from her twelve-year-old daughter who test! fied at the last session of the Inquest in an effort to strengthen an alibi for her mother. The letter read: "Dear Mama: We all think of you always I don't quite know why you can't come home If I don t see you very soon I'll write and ask Mr Pettitt (the sheriff) why you don't come home. ' Your loving daughter, ELIZABETH." Mrs. Carman will be arraigned for examination Monday. Mackey a Juror. Freeport. July 10. The name of Clarence H, Mackay, president of the Postal Telegraph and Cable compa ny, appears among the 23 men called for the grand jury which will con sider evidence against Mrs. Florence Carman, a suspect In the murder of Louise Bailey. . oo ENGLISH TENNIS PLAYER ARRIVES Cincinnati, 0.: July 10 William Gulping of England who will partici pate in the National Clay court cham pionship tennis tournament. which begins here tomorrow' arrived todav at,d was followed closely by the Cali fornia players. The trial for the selection of the Davis cup will keep away some promi nent plavere but it is thought the locai list would Include sufficient star players to Insure exciting tennis Omaha, Nob . and Knoxville. Tenn players are expected to arrive tonight oo REAR ADMIRAL RETIRED. Washington July 10. Rear Admir al H. H. Southerland who is among the very' fw wbo have risen from the ranks to high position in the navy, went on the retired list today by statute. AMERICAN WRITER I TO BE DEPORTED I War Correspondent With Gen eral Funston's Brigade Has H His Credentials Revoked. GARRISON GIVES ORDER H Charges of Sending Out Sen sational and Untrue Des patches Placed Against Ohio Press Writer. Washington. July 10 Secretary Garrison has referred for the first time the new army regulations gov emlng war correspondents in the case of Fred Boalt, an American writ- er with Funston's brigade at Vera M Cruz. He was charged with sending iH out sensational and untrue dispatches. Secretary Garrison has revoked his VM credentials as a correspondent with thr field army and ordered his de portatlon to the United States I'M B the dispatches in question also involved thp navy. Secretary Garrison J has stayed the execution of his order 'jM while Secretary Daniels has oppor- 'M tunity for investigation. At the war department it was said 1 i the official record showed to Boalt to be accredited to the Cleveland, Ohio, Press. oo SUNSET EDITOR I TOBEARRESTED I U. S. Attorney Issues War- rants Against Magazine Ht Staff for Disclosure of Hj Military Secrets. HI San Francisco. July 10. Warrants for the arrest of Charles K. Field. Hh editor of the Sunset magazine and former president of the Bohemian club, Riley A. Scott, a writer, Robert J. Fowler an aviator and Ray Duhem. IkE a photographer, were issued today at the request of John W. Preston Unit- H ed States attorney here. The charf m against all three is the disclosure of m military secrets and the penalty is ten years Imprisonment or a $10,000 Jg- I fine for such disclosure of made B; abroad and one year or a $10 000 fine jp-: if made in the United States. j In April the Sunset published an ar tide entitled "Can the Panama Ca B nal Be Destroyed From the Air?" re- g j productions of photographs taken m: from an aeroplane and show ing some & of the fortifications of the canal zone 1ft and of the San FTanclseo Presidio .-' accompanied the text k . As soon as a copy of the number IS was called to the attention of the Hft war department it requested Preston K to investigate Bp Mr. Field's defense today was thut K the photographs showed no actual jr ' fortifications nor artillery, but only Eg the emplacement for a gun and thc K -preliminary work for a fort. To this Rv Mr Preston replied: pF "I think the case has merit. The 3. war department regards the enforce ment of this law as absolutely esseu- F tlal and my instructions are emphatic K in this case. " nO - oo- - ENGLISH TENNIS TEAM SELECTED London, July 10 The all-England fc Tennis association today selected the K British team to go to the United bp States to play for the Dwight F. Da- If vis international lawn tennis trophy J? in case Great Britain should defeal fy Frai.ce in the preliminary round at fa Wimbledon, which begins tomorrow '1 he four men composing the team fir.- ?n- James C. Parme. Irish and Scot- B tiPh champion, A W. Ma rogordato. JT: an old Oxford "blue"; A. H. Lowe, a fg strong tournament player and Lieu tenant Algernon R Klgscote of the BrHlsh army. Park and Lowe will play the sin- gles matches and Farke and Mavro ,r gordato the doubles. oo CUP YACHTS GET A FINE START Newport R. I.. Jnly lO.-ln the R I lightest ot airs from the south and . ! over a long rolling sea the three American cup yachts were sent away . today in a 30 mile contest under the fe. auspices of the New York Yacht club $ Ttie course was triangular the flrsi g.. leg being a beat of ten miles to UU southward, the second leg a reacn .jjg- eastward and then another reacr g home Km- The start was as follows: L Defiance. 12 30 12. K Vanitie. 12 30: 22. k Resolute. 12-30 .27 It The breeze soon picked up a on . and brought with it a fog bank whict S. I quickly lost them to the views of oh m I Bonron on shore. IL PRESIDENT TAKES A WALK. g Washington. July 10.-Presiden' & Wilson took a long walk today abou' b I the business streets of the capital g miuKllng freely with the crowds and g... , stopping to look into shop windows. B I