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i METAL" PRICES f rV A flf 1 VV d VV'VV Of WEATHER FORECAST I ft! NEW YORK, M; arch 21.-MeU! quotations for to- I I I 17 1 I 111 911 11 ' 1 uNI I 1 1 I nI I "'I 1 Weather Indlcatlonc for Ogden and- vicinity: H If ?4c-tppSI 234 iLlC' yjOJU'J i JrVl V'Sr-f Tonight and FHday fIr; cddjjr in southeast tonight; H ' I LJ' O FEARLESS INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE NEWSPAPER 'H 1 I Sahth Year-No. 69. Price Fiv0 cen ' OGDEN CITY. UTAH. THURSDAY EVENING. MARCH 21. 1918. " 3:30 R M. CITY EDITION 10 PAGES IH i I Houses Shaken in -Eng- land Until Tiles Fall From Roof. !"; OFFENSIYEB E G I M S I 1 .Whole British Front Um 1:. der Unprecedented I Bombardment. I I ' lJ LONDON, March 21. "Wc are at d i the decisive moment of the war and "i , one of the greatest moments in Ger- E j! man history," said Emperor William I in a telegram to the Rhlnish provin- l c cial council, according to a Central f. r: News dispatch from Amsterdam. j f( LONDON, March 21. The Germans I shortly before dawn this morning be "j. : gan a heavy bombardment over a wide j section of the British front, it is an " nounccd officially, .j j Tho statement said: :i .) "A heavy bombardment was opened "i : by the enemy shortly before dawn this i I morning against our whole front from " , i tho neighborhood of Vendueil, south of " St Quentln, to the river Scarpe. i "A successful raid was carried out . by us last night in the neighborhood 4 of St Quentin. Thirteen prisoners and! I three machine guns were brought back 45 I: by our troops. ! it "A raid undertaken by the enemy in I '', the neighborhood of Armentieres was 2y repulsed." M Bombarding on Fifty-Mile Front. rj j Frem Vendeuil north to tho river iSl , Scarpo is a distance of nearly fifty Si j miles and tho beginning by tho Ger 'jl man artillery of a heavy bombardment 1 along this wide front may mean that Sf preparation for the much advertised ; German offensive in the west has been j; begun. The preparatory work was t! , about due to begin today if the ad ' vance announcements were to be tak- !i. en at their face value. Judging from ! the news of a .day or two ago that a party of neutral correspondents had I been invited by the German high com fi mand to start for the west front on i Wednesday "to witness tho offensive." J fM.'j It Is, of course, impossible to say ryj ij whether the present burst of artillery & i fire on this front means that it is '. along the line indicated, or somewhere jjj n within its limits that the heavy Ger :,i if man blow, if one indeed is coming, is j'jj to be struck. There is tho considera gi J tlon that the bombardment in this par H i ticular area may be a feint to cover a j k stroke in an altogether different sec--, i tor. The most natural conclusion, how f .- ever, is that the drive Is to bo made at V ; some point in the area now under fire. I ? This area embraces most of the ter ljv ritory outside of Flanders, over which 1 ' the British have beeh fighting some J tj times alone and sometimes in conjunc v ' Hon with the French, for the last two Y. 1 years. It takes in, for Instance, tho 9 ,? entire field of the battle of the Soramo $S ' fought in the fall of 1916 and a great Part of the area evacuated by the Gcr jM! mans tho following spring. W Within tliese limits also Is' the battle 'j m' eld of Cambrai where the British and jjjH' the Germans successively won victor :Jtm. Jcs in last fall's fighting. Virtually ilHl tne territory fought over in tho JM11 ereat battle of An'as during tho spring xjw of 1917 alBO lies in tho area under bom-! vm i bardment Ml f Doors Shake in Dover. -M '.' Tho artillery action on the western :M front could be distinctly heard, at 'H !'- over nnd other towns on the east ffl i coast of England. Tho doors and win m i dows of the houses at Dover, for in - stance, were continuously shaken by 'A the heavy concussions. ' M ' The firing, which was the heaviest 'aj t had been heard in this district !3 ; frni such a distance, beginning at 3 0'clck this morning, lasted at brief ' intervals until 7 a. m. ' At Itamsgate, besides tho sounds of cannonading, bright flashes were seen riw , at 8ca while the vibration of the ox Plosions shook the windows and dis i lodged tiles from tho roofs. rh ' STRONG ATTACK ON FRENCH. H : PARIS, Wednesday, March 20 A Wsk ) atrng attack was made today by the IJ '.' Germans against French positions in I ; the Woovre. The war ofllco announces I that after spirited lighting tho enemy j t was driven back. E ' There has been an lntcnso and sus fi jlained bombardment of the sectors IS ONLY BAGBGBL65 GrEKEBAL IN ARMYl erl - GENERAL, OOHN BIDDLE & Girls, MaJ.'GenTjohn BIddIois the only bachelor general In tho army. And girls, he has red hair. Ho has Just been assigned to com mand the United States troops In tUngland. Biddle comes from an old English family, and is known for his ability as a linguist, speak, ing French and German as well as EngliBh. north and southeast of Rheims, as well as on the Champagne front, thfe war office announced today. AUSTRO-HUNGARIANS IN FIGHT. VIENNA, March 21 Austro-Hungar-ian artillery has taken part in tho fight against the English and French on the western front, it is announced in today's war office statement. BRITISH ADVANCE IN PALESTINE. LONDON, March 21. The British have made another advance in Pales tine, capturing three towns, it is an nounced ofllcially. A counter-attack by the Turks was repulsed. Big Guns Open Fight. The German , big guns have opened up a terrific bombardment on a front of approximately fifty miles in north ern France and the long heralded Ger man offensive in the west may be under way. "Wc are at the decisive moment of the war," Emperor William declares in a telegram given out today. His declaration follows many others of a similar nature from tho emperor him self and his generals. These utter ances, seemingly of a concerted na ture, have led to tho belief that a German offensive on the Franco-Belgian front was Imminent or at least have made it apparent that the Ger man leaders liad strong reasons for desiring such a belief to prevail. The front under artillery attack, stretches south from the river Scarpe, in the vicinity of Arras, to Vendeuil, south of St. Quentin. All of this line is held by the British, whoso war office today reported tle opening of the bombardment. Nearly all of tho ground has been fought over, in the engagements of the last two years, the areas of the Sommo, Arras and Cam brai battles being included within the limits of tho front attacked. Naval Battle Off Dunkirk. A naval battle between German de stroyers and British and French tor pedo craft off Dunkirk may have ac counted for flashes at sea seen from Ramsgate. In this sea fight two destroyers and two torpedo boats on the German side arc reported sunk while only ono Brit ish vessel was damaged out qf the five British and French vessels engaged. Tho German destroyers evidently came out to bombard Dunkirk and they had been occupied with this bombardment for ten minutes boforo the British and French engaged taem. American troops east of Lunevllle raided "ie German lines last night, on gaging in hand-to-hand fighting dur ing a forty -mirtute visit to the Ger man trenches, which they penetrated for some distance. Seizure of Dutch vessels by the United States and Great Britain and their use for allied purposes reduces materially tho net allied loss due to German submarines and mines since tho beginning of the war. A British government statement is sued at Washington gives the gross loss up to January 1. 1918, at 11,827, 572 gross tons, and tho net loss as 2,032,297 tons. The Dutch shipping taken over by tho allies aggregates 1,000.000 tons. Deficiency In World Tonnage. Tho deficiency in world tonnage caused by German ruthlessnoss on the ;seas, is 6,C0G,275 tons of new ships were built in allied and neutral coun ' tries since the beginning of tho war and 2,589,000 tons of German and Aus trian ships -were seized by allied coun tries. The net loss is reduced further by the Dutch vessels which generally have been idle in allied ports In fear of German submarines. Losses dur ing tho last twelve months have been announced In the British house of com mons by Sir Eric Geddcs, first lord of tho admiralty, as having been six mil lion tons. British Lose Seventeen Vessels. British losses last week were seven teen vessels including eleven of 1600 tons or over, a decrease from tho prev ious week when eighteen ships wero sunk. In tho previous week, howevor, . Down Council d Defense Seeks Indictment of Mil waukee Mayor, TIME TO ACT People Will Not Stand for Socialist Sedition, in Wisconsin. MILWAUKEE, Wis., March 21. Wheeler B. Bloodgood, chairman of the county council of defense, told newspaper men today that he had pa pers drawn up to seek the indictment of Mayor Hoan, Socialist, just renom inated; that Hoan's reelection as mayor being practically assured, ho, Blood good, would seek to have Milwaukee placed under military law. "We might better act now than wait," said Mr. Bloodgood, "The time for action has come. If the peace ma chinery of the government is inade quate to deal with a situation llko that in Milwaukee and in some other sec tions there are enough of us to rein force that machinery on wartime ma chinery. "I assured Mayor Hoan in the pres ence of many witnesses that I would have him indicted and I assured him that he would never again bo mayor of Milwaukee," said Mr. Bloodgood. "I am seeking his indictment on tho grounds of tho Socialist platform it self to which Hoan subscribed. It de clares that the people did not want the war; that they do not want the war, and that it was forced on them by the ruling classes. The ruling classes can mean only one thing in America the president and congress. That Is sedi tion. "I have two boys In Franco. Presi dent Wilson has assured them they shall not be attacked in the rear as they have been in Milwaukee. I and hundreds of others 'next of kin' of those boys in France aro organizing now to assure vigorous prosecution of the war, and I say solemnly that these men aro of tho quiet and detormined character which will not stand for a Socialist government in Milwaukee or 1 tho state of Wisconsin. We are pre pared to act We will, for instance, act if we do not get martial law, or an indictment which will prevent Hoan from being sworn in again as mayor. I hope that it will not be put up to our organization we call it so far 'The Next of Kin' but, if it is necessary, we will not falter." oo TROORJN RAID Intense Barrage and Hand-to-hand Fighting Germans Retaliate With Great Fury. WITH TPIE AMERICAN ARMY IN . FRANCE, Wednesday, March 20 (By the Associated Press.) American troops in the sector cast of Lunovllle participated tonight In a raid on Ger man trenches, penetrating the enemy linos. for some distance. Hand-to-hand fighting ensued. The raiders returned to the Ameri can lines after about forty minutes. . Further details are unavailable at this hour (10 p. m.) The raid was carried out in con i junction with French troops after a : brief but intense barrage. Tho Ger- mans retaliated with a heavy fire of gas and high explosive shells on tho American batteries. fifteen of the vessels wero of more than 1600 tons. Owners of the seized ships will de rive revenue from their use. Holland also will bo allowed to obtain food stuffs from abroad for her population and her colonial trade will be protect ed. Secrotary of War Baker has com pleted his inspection of the American army zones in Franco. A brigade of veterans, who went to Franco with the first division, wero the first in tho trenches and suffered the first casual ties In action, was reviewed by the sec retary. In his final day wtih tho Amer ican army Secretary Baker visited tho Verdun front and drove in an automo bile for more than a hundred miles from Verdun to American headquar ters in France, Ales and Neutrals Lose Total 11,827,572 Tons. SHIPPING BUILT Production Increasing and Seamen Gaining Upper Hand. WASHINGTON, March 21. Secret figures of the British admiralty on submarine losses and world shipbuild ing woer made public here today by the British embassy. They show that from both enemy action and marine risk on January 1, 1918, allied and neu tral shipping had lost since the war began 11.S27.572 gross tons, while shipyards outsido of tho central pow ers were turning out 6.G06.275 tons. These figures, long withheld, arc now made public, admiralty memoran dum says, because they will not stim ulate the enemy and because thoy will impress upon people the necessity of united action in making good losses by submarines. Tremendous Total. In spite of the tremendous total of losses they do not approach the claims of the Germans and with 2, 5S9.000 tons of enemy shipping to the output of the war period, tho net loss to world shipping exclusive of' that of Germany and her allies, is only 2,632, 397. The maximum of losses was reached in the second quarter of 1917 after the unrestricted submarine warfare which drow the United States into the strug gle was launched. That quarter 2, 236,934 gross tons of ships went down. Since then the total has been reduced until in the fourth quarter of 1917 it was 1,272,S-13. Shipbuilding Output. In the meantime the shipbuilding output steadily curved upward. In tho last quarter of 1917 it was 983,233 tons and at that time tho enormously in creased facilities of the United States had not begun to get into action. Although warning against undue op timism, the admiralty statement says: "The results of tho past year have shown tho ability of our seameh to got upon terms "with tho submarine men ace and gradually to gain the upper hand. Production Below Estimate. "The production, however, of mer chant ships in the United Kingdom during January, 1917, oven asking the most generous allowance for weather conditions, fell so far below that of each month in the preceding quarter that if improvement is not speedily made, tho point whore production bal ance losses will be postponed to a dan gerous extent and even when that point has been reached wo shall still have to mako good the losses of tho past during the critical period that confronts us. Wo must rely in the main on our own shipyards and on our selves." Partners In War Busy. "Our partners in tho war are mak ing every effort to incrcaso their pro duction of ships but a considerable time must elapso before the desirod output is secured to produce in tho United Kingdom 1.S00.000 tons in 1918 and to reach an ultimato production at the rate of 3,000,000 per annum is well within tho present and prospective ca pacity of our shipyards and marine on-1 gineering shops; but tho ranks of the skilled men must be enlarged without delay by tho Introduction of men and women at present unskilled. "The introduction of theso newcom ers, upgrading and intcrchangeability of work, are essential and must bo pressed in with tho good will of em ployers and foremen; and further tho board of admiralty wish to mako It perfectly clear that these results can not be obtainod unless maximum out put is continuously given in every shipyard and marine engine shop by every ono concernod. if employers hesitate to play their part, If men any where 'down tools', or go slow for any reason, they will do so in full knowl edge of the grievous extent to which they aro projudicing the vital inter ests of the community. "It is to ensure tho vigorous co-operation of all concerned that the admir- German Peace Treaty Flimsy Pretext to Dismem ber Russia. MOSCOW, Tuesday, March 19. (By tho Associated Press.) Tho uneasi ness caused by the seizure of Odessa and tho gaining by the central powers of control of the Black sea has Intensi fied the panic In north Russia and has strengthened the now general belief that in a short time the Germans will adance on Moscow and Petrograd. The Trans -Caucasian constitutcnt assembly meeting at Tiflis, has re fused to ratify the peace treaty with Germany and has urged an immediate war on Germany. German Explanation Hooted. Tho Germans' explanation that they are not fighting Russia when they as sist independent Ukraine to defeat Bolshevik forces is hooted in the Rus sian press generlly, which contends that Germany's peace treaty with Ukraine is only a flimsy pretext to dismember Russia. Leon Trotzky has arrived in Moscow from Petrograd and announces ho will remain here to assume the duties of minister of war if there is a war but otherwise he will decline the post. The commander of the Moscow defenses today reviewed four regiments of vol unteers who declared unequivocally for war. Many experienced army offi cers havo now joined the Bolshevik general staff, which welcomes them regardless of their politics. Rigid Discipline Adopted. Indications point to the adoption of rigid discipline among the new forces and tho restoration of trained officers to their commands. Reports from northern Russia say that the Corelia district, in which Kola, the only Ice free port on the Arctic shore, is located, has asked Finland to annex it. This is regarded as part of tho German plan to help the Finnish government forces to isolate Russia from the Baltic and Arctic. PETROGRAD, Monday, March 13 (By tho Associated Press.) Russia's total war expenditures are now 5,590, 40S.2S6.000 rubles. Russian soldiers in the Pskov have retired ten vorsts, a German ultima tum having been presented to them as a result of an attack on German troops. It is reported that tho Ukraine gov ernment is negotiating a loan from German banks. alty have recommended the publica tion of tho facts." The admiralty's tables follows: Losses by enemy action and marine risk, (in gross tons), for tho period, the United Kingdom, foreign and the total for the world show respectively: 1914 August and September, 314, 000, S5.947, 399,947; fourth quarter, 154.72S, 12G.G88, 281.416. 1915 Frst quarter, 215,905, 104, 542, 320,477; second quarter, 223,676, 156,743. 380,419; third quarter, 356, 659, 172,822, 529.4S1; fourth quarter, 307,139. 1S7.234, 494,373. 1916 First quarter. 325,237, 198, 952, 254,195; second quarter, 270,690, 251,599, 522,289; third quarter, 284, 35S. 307.6S1, 592,039; fourth quarter, 617,563, 541,780, 1,159,343. 1917 First quarter, 911,840, 707 533, 1,619,373; second quarter, 1,361, 870, 870,064, 2,236.934; third quarter, 952,938, 541,535, 1,494,473; fourth quar ter. 782,889, 4S9.954, 1,272,843. Totals, 7,079,492, 4.748.0S0, 11,8275,72. (Note: Figures for gross tonnage of world's tonnago for August and Sep tember, 1914, Includo 1S2.829 gross tons Interned in enemy ports.) World Shipbuilding. The merchant shipbuilding output (in gross tons) for tho porlod, the Unit ed Kingdom, foreign and tho total for world, respectively, is as follows: 1914: To end of tho year, 675,610, 1 021 920. ' 1915 For tho United Kingdom, first quarter, 226,267; second quarter, 146, 870; third quarter 145,070; fourth quar ter, 92,712. Foreign for the whole year, 554,881; total for tho world for tho whole year, 1,102,000. 1916 For the United Kingdom, first quarter, 95,556; second quarter, 107, G93; third quarter, 124,961; fourth quarter 213,332. Foreign output for tho whole year, 1,146,448. Total for the -world for the whole year, 1,688,000. 1917 For the United Kingdom, first quarter, 246,239; foreign, 2S2.200; total for the world, 52S.439; second quarter, 249,331, 377.109, 520,440; third quarter, 248,283, 368,170, 619,543; fourth quar ter, 419.621, 512,402, 932,023. Totals, 3,031,555, 3,574,720, 6,606,275. Tho third table shows 2,689.000 gross tons of onomy vessels captured and brought into service. Of this to tal more than a million tons was taken at tho outbreak of tho war. Francis d lib Germans Will Tafe Their Country and They Will Lose Liberty. MOSCOW, Tuesday, March 19. (By tho Associated Press.) Russia will eventually become a German province and Russians will lose their liberty if they submit to the peaco forced by the Central powers. David R. Francis, the American ambassador, declared in a statement to the Russian .people, Is sued from the American embassy at Vologda. The ambassador pledged American help to any government in Russia that would resist the German penetration. He urged them to forget their political differences and said ho would not leave Russia until compelled by force. U. S. Friendship Century Old. The ambassador'? statement said: "The friendship between Russia and. the United States, which has existed for a century or more, should be aug mented rather than impaired by Rus sia becoming a republic and Americans are sincerely desirous that Russians be permitted to continue free and in dependent and not become subjects of Germany. "I have not seen an authentic copy of tho peace treaty, but I am suffic iently acquainted with its provisions to know that if the Russian people should submit to It, - Russia not only would bo robbed of vast areas of its territory but her people eventually would become subjects of Germany. Russia eventually would become vir tually a German province and her peo ple would lose the liberties for which their ancestors struggled for genera tions. America Ally of Russia. "My government still considers Am erica an ally of the Russian people who surely will not reject the prof fered assistance we would bo prompt to render to any government In Russia that will offer a sincere and organized resistance to the German invasion. "If tho Russian people bo brave and patriotic, will lay aside temporarily their political differences and be reso lute, firm and united, they would be able to drive tho enemy from thoir borders and procurp, therefore, at the end of 1918 an enduring peace for themselves and the world." I AMBASSADOR'S ATTITUDE AP PROVED. WASHINGTON, March 21. Al 1 though it was indicated at tho state department today that Ambassador ' Francis acted without any specific in- structlons from Washington in issuing his statement denouncing the German peace terms, his attitude has the full- s est approval here. The ambassador's , assurance that the United States will ; support any Russian government that resists the advance of the Germans ex- press this government's stand but this , is reflected here with little optimism. Reports that Trotzky is endeavoring . to re-organize an army to fight the , invaders and of activities of tho . Trans -Caucasians served to arouso a , slight hope that there might yet be left in tho Russians a spirit of reslst . ancc but this Is tempered by other rc , ports indicating a determination by - the masses to accept their fate. Provinces Being Evacuated. PETROGRAD, Wednesday, March 20. (By the Associated Press.) Kromontchug, Minamenka and Romo dan, In southern Russia, aro being evacuated by government forces. A Russian commission has loft hero for Pskov to investigate reports of at tacks on German troops. Armenian colonies in Turkestan and the trans-Caspian districts havo de clared a general mobilization. The soviet council of tho republic of the Don has lovled a contribution of five million rubles on local capitalists. FEDERAL JURY INDI17STRM Prof. Scott Nearing of Univer sity of Pennsylvania Vio lates Espionage Act. NEW YORK, March 21. Professor Scott Nearing, formerly of the Uni versity of Pennsylvania and of Toledo university, was today indicted by tho federal grand Jury on the charge of violating the espionage act. Tho American Socialist society, with which he Is connected, was indicted on tho same charge both being accused of distributing a namphlct entitled "Tho Great Madness." i Lose I Two Destroyers and Jwo Torpedo Boats :H Sunk Off Dunkirk. LONDON, March 21. Two enemy jH destroyers and two enemy torpedo IH boats have been sunk by a force of H five British and French destroyers, the H admiralty announces. One British de-1 stroyer was damaged. jH The engagement occurred off Dun- . H kirk this morning. The British casual- : H ties were slight. There were no French H The announcement follows: IH "Vice-Admiral Douer reports that an action occurred off Dunkirk between H 4 and 5 o'clock this morning. Two , H British and three French destroyers H were engaged with a force of German H destroyers and two enemy torpedo lf boats are believed to have been sunk. if Survivors "have been picked up from ' two enemy torpedo boats. "No Allied vessels were sunk. One British destroyer was damaged but reached harbor. The British casual- tics were slight. There were no 1 French casualties." i Seventy-seven Ships, Aggre- lJ gating 600,000 Tons Flying iH . American Colors Today. 'H WASHINGTON, March 21. The 600,000 tons of Dutch shipping seized 1 in American ports last night on or- IH dcrs from President Wilson will be put ,H into service, it was said today, as soon H as they can be made ready for sea and H cargoes are loaded. The vessels will H be armed by the navy department. H Most of the vessels will go into the H trans -Aatlan tic service, transporting H food to tho allies. Some unfitted for 'H cargo work may be used as trans- ,H Reports to the navy department, H Secretary Daniels said today, showed 'H that the taking over of the ships pro- iH cecded according to schedule and 'H without the slightest hitch. As soon iH as tho official order was received from 'H tho White House a previously pre- H pared telegram was flashed to the H commanding officers of naval reserve H forces gathered in readiness near the H wharves where the ships wero moored. Tho officer assigned to each boat H boarded her, notified- the command H that he had taken charge and hoisted Sf tho Stars and Stripes. Tho navy department will remain in ,H control of all tho ships until their final allotment has been decided. H WASHINGTON, March 21. Seven- ty-soven Dutch ships in American lf ports, aggregating about 600,000 tons. wero flying the American Hag today as the result of President Wilson's proclamation last night requisitmg Dutch tonnage In accordance with the . H British-American shipping agreement. At the samo time Great Britain took over Dutch vessels in British waters and another 400,000 tons was put Into 'H Allied service. Tho president's proclamation was H issued on Holland's refusal, in tho face of German threats, to put into effect her voluntary agreement for rostor- I 'J Ing her merchant marine to normal !H activity. '1 Compensation will be made to the H owners as required by law. LONDON TO FOLLOW U. S. LONDON, March 21. The A630ciat- ,H cd Press learns that, the United States 1 having authorized the requisitioning ! jlH of Dutch ships. Great Britain will 1m- 'H mediately order similar action in re- j gard to Dutch vessels in British ports. 1 iH Notwithstanding the statements ( which have emanated from Holland, iH tho British government thus far has , 'H received no communication from The ' 'H Netherlands' government regarding ac- cep.tanco or rejection of the allies' f 'H MORE DEMANDS ARE ON THE RUMANIANS MOSCOW, Tuesday, March 19. (By 1 the Associated Press.) Germany has increased her demands upon Rumania i 'M and now asks that Rumania surrender I jH to the Central powers all of her own 1 jH war munitions as well as those left jH In Rumania by the Allied troops. ' 'M