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Ji 4' .THE OGDEN STANDARD: , OGDEN, UTAH, THURSDAY, MARCH 2f, T9g. f Iifttf innM Entered aa Second-Class Matter at tho Postofficc. Ogden, Utah. ESTABLISHED 1S70. An Independent Newspaper, publlsned every cvcnlnd except Sunday, without a inuzsla or a club. . MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press Is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of all news credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper and also tho local news published herein. I COMFORT STATIONS AT jj THE CEMETERY. I When Sanitary Inspector Shorten ! appealed to the city board for out ! buildings to bo erected in the city j cemetery, ho did the proper tiling. ' Comfort stations should be erected bofore Decoration Day, and the build ing should be kept in sanitary condi j tion. t Tho Standard believes the people ' are quite unanimous in approval of Mr. Shorten's request. nn I WHEN THE DUST OF SPRING ARISES. I After the winter months, the streets I are beginning to get dry and dust, in r many places, covers t,ho surface. As j a result, where there is no sprinkling, i the autos develop a cloud of dust. This is the condition on Washington ave nue, north of the bridge. One of the careful housekeepers liv ing north of Ogden river roported to The Standard this morning, requesting that tho city board bo made aware of tho fact that tho sprinkling wagons j should visit that part of the city, if the homes along the path of the specd- ing autos are to remain habitable.' j "Dust fills the air and pours into our I homes," said the lady over tho tele phone. "Urge the commissioners to come out of their hibernating holes. This is the spring lime. We cannot start our housecleaning until the dust In the street is kept down by sprink ling." When tho housewife hung up her phone, a little man, without any pre ! tense at dress, walked into the sanc tum and said: "I am a poet and have a poem for you to publish." Which confirmed the message from north of tho bridge. I HAVE A SENSE OF PROPORTION. Broaden your vision! That is the mandate from a writer of ability who sees in narrowness and prejudice that which excludes much of the brightness ; of life, i "Did you ever stop to consider," asks tho writer, "just how you look at things? By that I mean did you ever consider what your mental attitude is toward people, things, and life itself? Do you have a feeling against certain things or all things, that has grown from a mere nothing into a full-grown prejudice? Do you look at things squarely with both eyes open or with a squint? Do you ever try to get the other person's point of view? Your own child's, for example. And when you have answered these things, fair ly and without prejudice, if not wholly i to your own satisfaction, just sot It down as a fundamental truth that upon your attitude of mind depends a great deal of your happiness, your success, and the happiness and success of those in your home and those associated with you in business or in working to end the war. There isn't much choice perhaps between those who are opti mistically blind and those who are pesimistically farsighted. But there is 1 a fino happy medium in tho person who haa cultivated an unprejudiced, fair, hopeful and interested attitude, who can listen with open ears and seo with open eyes, who would build rath er than destroy, who would help rath er than hinder, to whom light and laughter and good cheer arc corpuscles in tho great artorles of life. It may be natural for some you often hoar that but 1 think it is something that some mothers and fathers have taught their children quito early in life and it has grown with them. That is where they got 'tho vision.' " BIG DIFFERENCE IN FLOUR. ' Our Agricultural college at Logan has taken up a subject which is per plexing many a housewife. What is whole-wheat flour? The college has put this question to the millers of Utah and no two agroe. Prof. C. T. Hirst, assistant professor of chemistry, car ried on the investigation which result ed in replies as follows: Mill No. 1 says whole wheat flour should contain no bran. Mill No. 4 says half of the bulk and one-third of tho weight should be bran. Mill No. '7 says that wholo wheat flour should bo over half shorts. Mill No. 5 says no shorts should be used. "As a matter of practical interest to tho housewife," says Prof. Hirst, "it appears that certain brands of whole wheat on the market represent about one-half tho food value of others sell ing at tho same price. Qraham sam ples analyzed, show the same wide variation. Some millers are letting their patriotism run away with them, at the expense of tho stomachs and purses of their customers." The college would be doing a com mendable service by publishing tho relative food valuo of thewhole-wheat and graham flours now on the market. oo JAPAN HAS BEEN FRANK. ' This Japanese bugaboo, which is again brought before the American people in relation to the demand for some precautionary movo to prevent Siberia becoming a German field of operations, reminds us of the words of Elihu Root on his return from Russia. Tho former secretary of state said: "There nover" has been in this coun try, so far as my observation and reading go, any more dangerous and persistent misrepresentation regard ing tho relations, the purposes, tho character of another country with which we have relations than in tho case of the relations between the Unit ed States and Japan. I haven't tho slightest doubt that the misrepresen tations and the attempts to create that feeling among the people who have it all in their hands now, the attempts to create bad feeling between the United States and Japan, have been very largely the result of a fixed and settled purpose, and that purpose, it seems to mo it is growing day by day more clear, was the purpose that formed a part of the policy of that great ruling caste of Germany which is attempting to subjugate the world today. "For many years I was very familiar With our own department of foreign affairs, and for somo years I was espe cially concerned in its operation. Dur ing that time there were many diffi cult, perplexing and doubtful questions to be discussed and settled between the United States and Japan. During that time tho thoughtless or malicious section of tho press was doing its worst. During that time the dema gogue, seeking cheap reputation by stirring up the passions of the people to whom It appealed, was doing his , . . i Worst. There were many incidents out of which quarrels and conflict I might havo arisen, and I hope you will nil remember what I say; I say that during all that period there never was a moment when the government of Japan was not frank, sincere, friendly and most solicitous rfot to en large but to minimlzo nnd do away with all causes of controversy. No one who has any familiarity at all with life can bo mistaken in a negotiation as to whether the one with whom he Is negotiating is trying to bo frank or trying to bring on a quarrel. That is a fundamental thing that you cannot be mistaken about. And there never was a more consistent and noble advo cacy of peace, or international friend ship and of real, good understanding in the diplomacy of this world than was exhibited by the representatives of Japan, both here and in Japan, dur ing all theBe years In their relations to the United States. I wish for no better, no more frank and friendly in tercourse between my country nnd any other country than tho Intercourse by which Japan in those years illustrated tho best qualities of tho new diplo macy between nations as distinguished from the old diplomacy as between rul-ers." oo A LITTLE COMMON SENSE. At last tho federal authorities are beginning to display a littlo common sense in forreting out tho spy. Tho peoplo aro to bo takon into tho confi dence of tho secret service nnd the public generally invited to help trap the German agents in this country. A dispatch from Washington says the theory of the new doparturo is that publication of details of attempts to hamper war production would disclose clues of perpetrators. Our secret service is very much like certain police officers who . fear tho printing of news .will handicap them in the detecting of criminals. Tho great est aid in the tracing of a crime is pub licity. Instead of gumshoeing, the secret service men long ago should havo kept tho public informed on all crimes against this government. Here in Ogden we have the local Council of Defense. 'Given the power to form a secret service branch, Dr. E. M. Conroy, who Is at the head of the organization, could, in one week, placo a spy to catch a spy on every block of this city, and accomplish all this without oxpense. But our secret service has not seen fit to draw to its assistance this mighty force, lthown as tho plain people, until now, and wo surmise that the belated action Is duo to tho spy peril getting beyond tho control of the detectives. nn "IT SURE DOES THE WORK." Changeable weather and wet feet make March a dangerous month for coughs, colds, croup and whooping cough. Be prepared to get prompt re lief. Don't let a cold run into serious sickness. Mrs. W. H. Thornton, 3523 W. 10th St., Little Rock, Ark., writes: "My little boy had a severe attack of croup and I honestly bellevo he would have died if it had not been for Foley's Honey and Tar. Two doses .relieve him. I would not bo without It at any price. A. R. Mclntyro Drug Co. Ad vertisement. no "Doug" Fairbanks in "Wild and Woolly," will be shown again today, last time. Also "Broncho Billy" in a picture at the Cozy theatre today. Harry Carey in "The Phantom Riders," tomorrow and Satur day. J 00 "How did Weeds happen to marry a dressmaker?" "For her money. She made all of his first wife's clothes." Brooklyn Citizen. I : jSIB Buy a Griffon I W of value I I ftS Griffon suits provide it for 1 I p 'BfijWl yU kiggest value you ever I I lp ' bought best suits $20.00 to J I . 1 j fe Griffor' clothes are superbly 1 iPi! IHH :B tailored great lots to choose I I KMI rom cre' a te new styies 1 j jjjy fl weaves it's wise to know I ' I S3 jjjjBf fSrir Bfc more about these clothes. Jj I WATSON-TANNER CLO. CO. 'BAKER CONCLUDES HIS INSPECTION Takes Trip From Verdun Sec tor to Great American Headquarters. REVIEWS BRIGADE Visits Trenches, Inquires as to Food and All Re quirements. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, Wednesday, March 20. (By tho Associated Press.) Secretary of I War Baker today concluded his visit of inspection to the American military zones in France with a trip which took him from tho Verdun sector to great headquarters and included a rovlew of ono brigade of the First division, which ho addressed as representative of tho whole army. Tho secretary also ) visited the birth place of Joan of Arc ; and mado nn incidental inspection of tho troops hero and there over the route which he traversed. Tonight the secretary departed to fulfill other aspects of his visit to Franco. Tho brigade of tho First division was reviewed from a stage on a high plateau commanding a wide panorama of one of the most scenically beautiful parts of France. It is reached by a steep winding road from tho valley ! below. A twenty hours' rain had made it Inaccessible by motor so the secre tary find his party made tho ascent on foot, slipping and sliding: on the grassy mud. Just as he arrived at tho stand, Gen- j eral Pershing and his personal staff came across the field and dismounted. The entire party then joined the wait ing division and brigade generals and their staffs. A cold March wind and occasional scurries of rain mado tho scene more improsslvo as tho brigado, in full j marching equipment, swept by at company front, each saluting like clock work while bands played music which swelled and softened in the gusty wind. Secretary Baker lifted his hat to each regimental flag as it was lowered in saluto and occasionally spoke to General Pershing, who stood beside him. Seasoned Men In Brigade. This brigade from the Fir3tdivlsion, which was tho first to put foot in France, was composed of men seasoned in training in summer and winter skies and In mud and cold. In all conditions of campaigning, thoy wore the first In, the trenches and tho first to suffer casualties. Under the weight of full field equipment from trench tools to extra tools, steel-helmotcd, tanned and fit, tho soldiers stepped swinginly through the sticky mud that was al most too much for the mules who drew tho ono pounders and tho wheeled kitchens. First Review of Brigade. It was the first time that an entire brigade which had been in action had been roviowed and the secretary com plimented tho general commanding and the colonels of the various units. When the roview was completed the brigade commissioned officers assem bled in a scnil-circle and were pre sented in a body to the war secretary by Genoral Pershing in a brief speech In Avhich he complimented their record of fitness and efficiency. Secretary Baker with bared head in the cold wind, told tho officers they were typical American soldiers and said they were "tho point of the wedge of the army which me whole American people is driving into the ranks of their adversary." The officers then formed in line and each shook hands wjth the secretary as his name was announced. The secretary acknowledged each greeting and when some acquaintance ap proached, ho added a personal word or two. Gen. Pershing Gratified. General Pershing showed gratifica tion at the splendid condition and ap pearance of tlie brigado and remarked: "These men have been thero and know wha It is. You can tell that by the way they throw out their chests as thoy swing by." When tho roview was over tac bri gado disbanded into units and marcned back to the camps. The secretary, General Pershing and his staff and the other generals trudged down the hill through the mud to tho waiting motor cars. Secretary Baker's stay was a busy ono, as ho covered several hundred kilometers in his automobile. Early in the morning ho drove to the Verdun region to a spot from which Fort Douaumont was visible. He saw the activities behind tho French lines and a long artillery wagon train and marching troops. Vlcits American Trenches. On the way back he stopped whero American troops were billeted, tho or ganizations turning out for inspection. The soldiers wore questioned regard ing details of food, billets and equip ment and the secretary often went into tho billets to got a personal impres sion. The only complaint registered was about a scant food ration, which was found to be due to tho temporary change in the stations of the units af fected. Onco the secretary's party met a traveling kitchen. Tho secre tary left the automobile and had a taste of the soup and food. His com ment was "very good." French Pral3e Americans. During the day Secretary Baker visited the French divisional com pandor, who complimented tho Amor ican troops, saying he had called the attention of his men to tho expo dltious and snappy way the Americans unloaded and assembled their artillery. Calls on Fellow Ohloan. On Tuesday, finding himself in the vicinity of a certain unit, the secretary sent for a fellow Ohioan, Carlisle Bab cock of Cleveland, a private in the ma rine corps, and a son of a personal friend. After a brief talk the two were photographed together. The visit to Domremy, the homo of Joan of Arc, was the concluding inci dent of the day, Secretary Baker and General Pershing driving to the little village. Thoy inspected the church where tho French heroine was bap tized and the humble cottage where sho was born. n n A CERTAIN FACT. "Concerning this food shortage, it seems to be there is one argument which covers the ground." "What is that?" 1 1 "A good wheat and corn crop." T 1 ! (PHI SEE HIM 'TODAYS IN - I i j iff 5 1 He's a fighting sonnof-a-gim in the superB I j red-blooded western cocktail with the kick I I Jwk forty bronchos like the cowboy's fan- 1 I m dango, it most be seen to be appreciated. It I is a sore-fire HIT. 1 TOM MIX mixes all the athletic clever- 8 j W . ness of "Doug" Fairbanks and George Walsh I j with his daringness and horseman- 1 ship. Say! and believe us he's some actor 1 , ' e kig Toledo Scale has arrived and J I ' V is in the lobby, where you can get your 1 I weight free. If you don't show a gain in I I i weight after seeing Tom Mix tell us . If you I do tell- everybody. l ' ' " " I BWIMIHH I Government Controls Roads Until 2! Months After War. WASHINGTON. March 21. Presi dent Wilson today signed the bill bringing tho railroads under govern ment operation and control until twenty-one months after the end of the war. President Wilson's signature to -the bill for government operation of rail roads until twenty-one months after the war completes the plan for the greatest undertaking in government control of p'rlvately owned public util ities the war has brought to America. Early in August, 1916, the war cloud was growing ominous, so an act was passed empowering tho president, through the secrotary of war, to take control of and utilize all systems ,of transportation in a national emer gency. President Wilson employed this "authority on December 28, 1917, taking possession of the lines and ap pointing Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo, director general of railroads. Engaged in a war requiring every bit of national effort to insure success, the president believed it was impera tive that the government direct all operations so that adequate means might bo had to expedite troop move ments, movo war supplies, and enro for tho genorally abnormal strain on the transportation system. The flow of khaki-clad men had to proceed to the ports of embarkation without interruption; shells, cartridges and rifles had to be moved from mu nitions centers; foodstuffs had to be transferred from the granaries of the west, and ample provision had to be made for the output of the mines. In addition to military needs, the country had experienced during the winter of 1917 the greatest breakdown and con gestion of the transportation system over known. At a stroke of the president's pen the roads came under federal admin istration. Property rights were not purchased the government merely exercised its authority to operate the lines and provision was made for safo-guarding tho proprietary inter ests of investors. At the request of the president, con gress than set about to enact a law to carry on the step taken as an emer gency under the law of 1916. In substantial accord with President Wilson's recommendation, the law provided that the .compensation esti mated at $9-15.000,000 annually, shall be predicated on average net earnings for the three-year period ending June 30, 1917. Tho amountsJwill be ascer tained by the Interstate Commerce commission and certified to the presi dent, who will negotiate with the roads for their acceptance. Ordinary taxes, such, as national or 6tate, shall be paid out of operating revenues, but war taxes must be paid by the companies out of their own tunds, or charged against the standard return. In that way, the roads will bear their propor tional share of the war burden. So that the properties may be returned' to their owners in condition as good as when taken over, provision was made for their maintenance and for protection against unusual deterioration. In the absence of a complete federal valuation of railroads, the exact rate of returns to be made by the govern ment cannot be stated accurately, but it is estimated that tho companies will obtain an amount representing nearly five and a third per cent. In event that the president finds that an equitable return cannot be com puted for some roads on the three year pre-war basis because of abnor mal operating conditions during that period, he is authorized to fix an amount as ho shall believe reasonable. In case a road refuses to accept the amount of compensation as estimated by the Interstate Commerce commis sion, a board of referees shall be ap pointed to ascertain a fair return, and if this method fails the roads have re course to the federal court of claims. These provisions of the act safeguard the constitutional rights of investors to have their compensation determin ed by due process of law. One section of the act provides the president may advance the rate of earnings for any road increasing Us M resources in order to handle better 9 the war-time volume of traffic. I Dividonds of Companies. M The companies are authorized to M continuo the regular payment of divi- JJ dends, but extra dividends shall not bo 1 voted without the approval of the a government. m A revolving fund of 500,000,000 was I provided. Tho president may order roads to extend their lines, erect or 9 expand terminals and make such other -I improvements as wartime conditions fl make imperative. If necessary, money .1 from the emergency fund may be ap- M propriated to meet these expenses, 1 with provision that the government 91 shall be reimbursed. The president is m authorized also to purchase for the m government, nt prices not exceeding flj par, all maturing securities which 91 were issued by the roads. M Estimates of maturities for 191S aro M $182,696,538; 1919, $1S8,215.052; 1920, 9 $186,520,253; 1921, $440,905,52S. 91 Status of Carriers. 9 It is specifically stipulated in the 9j law that the carriers shall remain, as 9 in their former status, subject to all 91 laws and liabilities arising under stat- 91 utes or the common law. 9 How long to retain government con- 9j trol after the war, and whether to vest w rate-fixing powers in the president or m in the Interstate Commerce commis- 91 sion were quostions that for a time 91 caused disagreements between the 9 house and senate. The proposal to es- 91 tablish indefinite government control 9 of the national railroad system was 9j voted down in both houses of con- M gress. 91 NOTICE. 1 Of Special Meeting of Stockholders of 9 Rozel Asphalt Company. 9 Notice Is hereby given that there will be a special meeting of the stock- m holders of the Rozel Asphalt company, 9 a corporation, with its principal place m $ of business at Ogden, Utah, to be held . 9 f at the court room of Judge A. E. Pratt, 9 in tho Weber county court house, at 9 Ogden, Utah, at the hour of 8 o'clock 9 ? p. m., on April 2nd, 1918. Je' Said meeting is called for the pur- 91, pose of considering and voting upon 9 , tho proposition of amending the arti- 1 cles of incorporation of said corpora- 1 . tion, .namely, Article Six thereof, by 1 ' increasing the capital stock of 250000 1 shares of the par value of $1.00 per 1 v share, to 750,000 shares of tho par f j value of $1.00 per share. 9 fi Said meeting is called under and by 1 L- direction of tho board of directors of I t 8aid company. 9 ; Dated this 11th day of March, A. D., 1 , 1918. f I LEONARD PRUETT, j f A, I President. 9 . ijtt ik Most to Yonr Money! I : tal As a further inducement, and to become acquainted, we shall offer large quantities of sea- II on sonable stocks in the near future. There wall be some specially low prices, as long as stocks last J Jjt Watch our list of prices and profit by it. j jj Tin's slogan being faithfully lived up to, it should be an inducement to all people who wish f to purchase goods in our line to give as a trial. JJ I There is a surprise in our store for all those who have not found their way to our sttore so far. j I Our exceedingly low prices do not mean that we carry an inferior class of gobds far from j it. We handle only the BEST OF EVERYTHING in Groceries, fresh fruits, vegetables, pickles j and fancy goods, bakery goods, fresh milk and candies. Jj Wc invite you to give us the ONCE OVER and feel sure that we shall have made a permanent I customer, if you once gi;e us a trial. ft Must not forget our Tea and Coffee departments. These :are our pride. Only best grades car- I j ried in stock at a great saving of prices. 4 FREE DELIVERY j of all Orders Amounting to $3.00 or More. - 4 I Amerleae Grocery Co. J j Phone 747 359 24th Street 1