Newspaper Page Text
I E, !o gs ' Sh 1 Capable Women and ; What They Are Doing j i - it . C fci-ctviSQ si.I.lSH v.-1 1 nnrsos ire all JPjS utenanta or captains m rnl Oorman peasant women HRaYBH n nai'' doing I'Lwafi ' '"' ' "" VWirk aS nf,r 1 " Efforts, mo being made to jiavo the American Red Cross nurses com aisaioned aa officers, surc'in General Gorges ha appealed tj ; American women to begin training as r 1 Over six hundred woman have applied or the nurses' training camp at Vassar Celleflo this summer. Women Inspectors and watchers guard rd the polls at tho recent election in IVCA.-kill N V Mi.-s Frances Jor- I ! dan. the Southern beauty, has been se lected out of twenty- i: l v. ,-,?nr n by the War Depart- J merit for a poster to b u.scd In Its publici ty campaigns. Only women who had rela tives In the military jervlce were eligible. Secretary of tho Navy Dan tela has an nounced t ii a t the women knitters of It'll ihiv fniintrv nn rlo- ins a real service to their country not only by helping to pro vide for the men at sea. but by keeping up I their spirits with gifts. J In eight cities classes In banking have been provided for women who have been employed as bank clerks. Politicians now assert the women of ! Now ..rk divided their vote the same as f the men In tho recent election. I m The American Red Cross is supplying I bandages made by American women to three thousand hospitals in France. At tho request of the Massachusetts I public safety committee Boston telephone operator, called off an intended strike. Mr.s William M. Hertschcll. of lndlan I spoils, will direct publicity for tho . Women's I-lbcrty Loan Committee of In 1 dlana A complete survey on the substitution r of women for man power in Industry is to be made in Cleveland Women are eligible for the new medal? and decorations ordered by the War De partment to be conferred on American I soldiers. The first American girl accepted for telephone service with the troops in ! France Is Miss Ethel Elkins, of Phila I delphla. Employment offices to provide posi- I tlons tr women have been opened In thlr I teen cities by the United States Employ I ment Service. America's leading motion picture ac- FOR THE INVALID. When there fs nn Invalid In the family china should be bought now and then po as to vary the apreararice of the alckroom tray. Wllh pretty china which needn't be expensive, and flowers and little doylies, the tray may be made most attractive! Suh attention will often tempt an ap petite that may be capricious and arouse an Intei ?st In meal times that might flag If nothing new were to be expected VALUE OF PEANUTS. The peanut Is a substantial food, ac l cording to the Confectioner's Gazette, alx ounces of shelled jieatnuts being said to possess a food value of 2 3 ounces of round steak, 6 ouncea codfish. 1 ounce- rice, 4.2 ornees rye bread. 35.5 ounces plnach, 5 fi ounces apples or ! ounces bacon. ' The peanUt Is rich In fut, and also luta mineral salts Important In the diet, such as phosphorous, lime, suiphur and iron. tresses arc to make a tour of speeches throughout the country in the Interest of tho next Liberty Loan. Catherine Breshkovsky. called the Grandmother of the Russian Revolu tion." deserted her husband and child to lead the fight for freedom Delaware women have launched a cam paign of their own to put tin i St.ite in front in the sale of Thrift and War Bav ins; Stamps. The National Aeronautic Committee of th Woman's Naval Service Is raising a SjO.OTO fund to buy athletic equipment for American flyers abroad A women's unit of twenty telephone operators Is being organized by the Key stone Telephone Company and will go to France Thousands of women school teachers In every State are being called to help speed up the work of classifying all men who registered for tho draft As a result of the first vote ever cast by women in Vermont eight lowns i-. mi dry. Including Burlington and St, Al bans, two of the largest citlc To make fa No faces for French soldiers who have been so horribly mutilated that they cannot ippear in public unmasked, Mrs Maynard I-add, the American sculp tress has opened a studio in Paris. Mrs. Dorothy McDonnell Rolph. of Den ver, has accepted the position as director of the compensation bureau of war risk Insurance in the War Department Mrs Elizabeth r rt r nilWDlBWUi i the Xcw York sol Olst P has given up singing I at for each con cert to enter a muni tions factory at $11 a week At practically evcrv army post in the Bast Wives of commanding 9 f f I c e r s have as sumed charire of pro viding hospital sup- ' h" .' i luUEFD-HWmiONC1 sent abroad ' Tv Advice to the wo men of this country not to talk peace or expect the war to be over soon, but to buckle up and get to work to help Win, It ' given by Mrs. August Belmont, of New , York, who has Just returned from Eng land and France. t Mrs. Thomas R, Marshall, wife of the Vice President, has borrowed an under grown baby from a Washington diet kitchen and developed him Into a stro.ig. healthy child. Of tho eight thousand workers making I time fuses for American sheiks at thl In ternational Arms and Fuse Company, Bloomfield. X J . five thousand are ' women, and one thousand more are badly needed. i Cultivate Grace as ; Attribute of Beauty j P9g239 AYR ..ii ever noticed a row fcl JjWM ej r,( wom n's feet In a street ESStjj H car?" said one woman to "Observe them now, some j ll , on the side, some furred In om twisted ahoul each other a contortionist would envy them Each j posn inn ems more unlovely than the ( other in arrangement. It Is becoming rare I to see a woman keep her feet correctly In I position." This painful fact might well be supplc I rr.fi.i d hy the further statement that (other places than street cars lend them I selves to the odd oosltlons for the feet. In restaurants It Is no infrequent thing to I see the feet of a woman twisted about the legs of her chair. A visitor reeently called to In r hr.Me-.-' attention the remarkable Stork-like style of her adjustment of feet I by exclaiming suddenly: ' Well, of course f 1 don't mind, but do tell me how you do I it:'' Whereupon the hostess quickly drew down the fi.nl :die had been sitting on and U thereafter kept them both on the floot, .: . SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS. I --. ; Grace is largely an attitude of mind, a ; rondltlon of consciousness, with a t-llght f amount of training added. The self-con-I selous woman ll seldom graceful, and the ungrai-ious woman is invariably awkward Yet grace Is an all-Important acquisition, r for the woman who possesses it Is often as attractive as one of noted beauty. Every movement must he In proportion to "the time, the place ,-md the girl." Grace Is tho full haimoni.lng of expression with Tt Is the constant sacrifice of a degree of personal comfort. No slouihy woman Ll graceful. No matter how tired one is one should hold oneself up in .sitting and walking and standing, not stiffly, but II The aerage woman walking looks as If she were in a race and intended to at least "win by a neck." for if a plumb line were dropped from her chin to the ground It would be found that the chin was much in advance of the chest, and to add to the effect the chest if drawn in Any girl who will try this before the mirror will not likely afterward try it on the street. A great deal of faulty movement Is the I result of nervousness, the overstrcnuous i tension at which the modern woman swings herself through her days , I EARMARKS OF BREEDING. I I Tearn how to gracefully use your arms Never reserve or postpone the proper use of them until you have on a best gown and think that at that time a special ges ture can be brought out to go with the gown and allure. Such a species of arti ficiality is always detected Watch the hands when eallnc Hoarse ways of handling food, holding the teacup, i lifting a spoon, are just a repellent as un pleasant mum hlngs or mouthing. Klbows that are allowed to protrude while eating are also ungraceful. Never grasp a piece of bread or morsel of fruit as though it were about to escape, and the same degree of pol;-o should be at tained In other motions. In shaking hands the woman is put to a greater ordeal than a man: heartiness on hin part goes a long way. but a woman who Is overhearty in her hand clasp is dubbed "mannish." which is a title that not even the "woman's rignter" aspires to. It Is often the case that women and men shake bands holding the hanls Bldewise, I but correctly the man should put his hand out palm up and tin- woman put hers Into it palm down. Between womrn, the hostess Is the one who puis her hand out palm up, and the guest palm down. Between girls a proper hand shake, by the way. Is better than the unmeant ' peck" kiss, for love and affection when a pretence Is no more fascinating In gesture than In substance, whether between men and women or Just women. NUTMEG GRATER. There Is a small perforated wheel mount ed on a handle. The nutmeg Is placed In a small depression, and as the wheel re volves It grates the nutmeg; The device is held In OUS hand while tlfr wheel Is turned with the other and en tirely avoids any scraping of the fingers. WASHING GUT GLASS. Cut glass should always he washed In very hot water but no soap is required If at all blurred the glass should be cleansed with a soft brush dipped In unit ing and polished with a soft piece of old newspaper CLEANS FLOORS. For cleaning hardwood floors before re flnishlng Mteel wool given better mitlsfac tion than a brush as it removes many marks that otherwise could not be taken off. It can be purchased at any hardware .store. I CAMP FIRE GIRLS AID IN FOOD CONSERVATION 1 j 1 I S ' I 1 ; : I hv :, p.itriotle IjSa k desire lid the jfovern BaEjlffiM men I in i l and n.p con- EjrjHJ tykjggj serration and encouraged at. At-yri letter of appreciation from President Wilson, tht Camp Fire (lirls of America are beginning t make the seventh year of the organisation tin most successful in its history. The letter from President 'ilnii is in reply to one he received from Lester F. Scott, secretary, which apprised the Presi-. dent of the good work that has been done! by the Camp Pire Girls through assisting Herbert C. Hoover, Federal Food Admin istrator, in bis nationwide campaign the conserving of food and the preven tion of waste in the homes. The annual report, just issued, shows that there are 6,-600 ("amp Fire groups in the United States, with that number of older women acting as "guardians" in supervising tluir work, the organization having approximately a membership in this country of JOohiO, with various groups of the order in many foreign countries SILK JERSEY. Sirk jersey has been much In evidence during the present season for smart after noon frocks Tho simpler that this mate rial is made up the better. A delightful model seen the other day was built on coat frock lines. Just a 1 it t to oxidized embroidery appearing on the quaint, outstanding pockets of the skirt. Oxidized embroidery was intmducel rather sparsely on the loose, three-strand belt, the collar of sailor persuasion having a finger-width edge of soft black fur. NEW IDEAS. Remove tea and coffee stains with boil ing water. Remove chocolate stains with borax and cold water. Remove scorch with sunlight. Remove grass stains with ammonia and water. ON THEr-v Tbe Camp Fire Girls were organized in tin; Uuitid States, aud the movement lias extruded to England, where there are. sixioen groups; to Chili tho Panama ! Canal Zone, Peru, Hawaii, Manila, P I.! - The Hague, Holland: Xatnl. South Africa 1 Quebec, Canana; Canton, China; Scot- - land, Wales, Korea and Japan. The number of Camp Fire tiirls who earned out Mr. Hoover's prugramme re 1 gardlng 1 1 saving is (JS.474, and those ' who planted and cultivated gardens lasl 1 summer number 70,448 with many othe-s 1 who gave their time to fanning pursuit?. 1 such as caring for cows. In behalf of the Red Cross the girls have contributed more llian H),000, while .TT 000 have enred for small children whose WORTH KNOWING. Veal and boiled rice can be used by lining a baking dish with the rice, then filling It with chopped , veal seasoned with onion, parsley, salt and pepper. Bake until brown. To make fried mush, pour oommcal mush into an enamelled dish and when cold cut into slices and fry In hot drop pings until well browned. Servo hot with butter and syrup. Cake tins, ftalty tins. &c.. arc easily cleaned by boiling. Put them in a sauce pan wllh some soap extract and water, boil them for about an hour and they will be found clean and new looking Soap and ?oda or borax may be used Instead of -o.-ip extract if preferred Never paint the flower pots for bouse plant.s. It closes the pores of tho.pot, .which arc essential .o free passage of air. mothers and older women conld be fr lieved foe Red Cross and other work. They also distributed food pledges and window display cards for the food ad ministration, and checked up those homes not displaying the cards, besides distrihnf ng food thrift bulletins direct into the homes and posting advertising mutt r for the food administration in stores and pub lic places. They have also enrolled girls over sixteen yeais of age in the food sav-j ing campaign. For the Commission cm Military Train ing Camps the girls have begun to raise $60,000, and have already received pledges for $10,000. In addition they ar also co-operating in the sale of War Sav ings Stamps. CHEESE IS A MEAT SAVER. There's a great deal of food in a liltlo piece of cheese. Lon't eat It at the end of s meal when you have already had enough You wouldn't eat a piece of meat then. An inch cube Of American cheese con tains a third more protein than a piece of lean meat of the same size. Cheese is ex cellent food If eaten at the right time. Get from the United States Department of Acrlculturc the Farmers' Bulletin on oheese to learn how to use it in many w ays. EVERYDAY HELPS. To keep milk sweet add a spoonful of horseradish and It will keep for days. Remove paint from a window with hot sharp vinegar. Sweet oil will remove finger marks from ,ni led furniture, and kerosene from Oiled furniture. PREPARING SPHAGNUM MOSS FOR RED CROSS USE US I " gSftt(ttf Vsssssssl - HBSS THE great value of sphngnura moss as a surgical dressing was not realized until 1910, and even Hun iu use wtis in tht experimental stage, but now so groat is tin- demand lli.u Great Britain Is no longer able to fill it and .Canada and the United Slates are now being actively exploited for tins tn'iiiy absorbent dressing. Bhagmim growg in moist and boggy places and can he found In all parts of the country. The method of collection is to wade out Into tbe b g, grasp and pull UP the upper layers ol the moss by bandfuls, wring tbeui out and put them In Micks and take them t the edge of the bogs. vhen-c they are carted away. Those who do the collecting nausl know the g l from the bnfl moss, as there are different gpecjefl of the moss The moss i- sterilized by the hospitals before be ing used. AH the best moss is put Into muslin casings for dressings, the Inter mediate is made into pillows, splint ,adc dysentry ids Stc., aud the ivqrsl discarded Picking over the moss requites an enormous amount of labor and time and produces sery little ma terial In the end. At the m. ;m Wom en's Union, in Montreal. Canada, much of this moss la prepared tot dressings bj i;d fioss workers. Photograph ihowa society women of the Canadian City making dressings from the moss. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBsl I Ways and Means I in War Times I $&vffli WBS eighteen yearn old tXk ftnd ver ardnt. ar(1 the r' ripening of hostilities be- '-jhj fure ever our country made 'yJiw lts entrance ,nto the war, - ' - t- Bhe was already training In a hospital and hoping that some day she mllii be of real service to humanity. Then the United States was called to defend democracy, and sho worked and studied harder than ever, for she realized that her country mlprbt soon be In need of rvloes And nt last she graduated, and nuro enough the call came sooner than sho expected, and she was thrilled with Lh . thought of becoming a Red Cross nurse And then, suddenly, without any warn ing, a great tragedy enmc Into her life, and she found that if sho rntcred the ser vice of her country she must prove delin quent to her duties at home. I DIFFICULT DECISION. ; . t. It was a very hard decision for her to make. Indeed, it was too hard, and so she went to an old friend of her father a g n-n-al lii ili nrmy ond told hlrn her trouble. Perhaps she was a bit rebellious, for she said: "I do not see why I should cle up every thing 'nd stay at home. I have studied and worked so hard for this very thing, and now my country needs me and I feel that I must serve, and yet I don't know what to do. " And tie re m looked at her squarely and said:' We don'' want an slackers in tlu army." Hurt to the quick, the girl's eyes filled with tears, her cheeks crimsoned and a hot retort trembled on her Hps. But the old general laid his hand on her shoulder. "My dear," he said, "you know as well as I do where your duty lies. You must decide this thing for yourself But I want to tell you this: Don't think for a minute that those who are wearing the uniform uf the soldier or the sailor or the Red Cross nurse are serving their country any more bravely than thousands who are working at home It is not where you work, but how you work. "Your duty lies right here, it seems to me, but yoj will have some time of your lown You can do a tremendous work for your country tight In the Red Cross rooms That was many months ago. but that girl has never served her country abroad. I 'erhaps she never will. But she Is serving dall at home The mornings are filled with home duties, but in the afternoons, when another nurse is able to take, her place there, she is off on other work. One of the hardest lessons we hav to lenrn when we are young is the lesson of sacrifice. We want so to do our work In our own way, to enlist ourselves with our ssmpathles. But. we cannot al ways do that. The dlimity of labor is being brought home to us all. A very talenteJ woman, writing the other day to a friend, said I have come to the conclusion that nono of us can really live to the fullest unless we work with our hands. It was ' a lone time hefori T lnrrr-H thlo hnt T am beginning to reaJIze more and more the value of hard work." And that is true No matter bow bril liant we may be, how talented, how given to helpful thought or Inspirational ideals, unless we work these ideas out In some form, unless wc make these talents live through the work of the hands, they will be of little enduring value. The wonderful thint: Is that we always get so much more out of the work than wo put into it. That Is really the only enduring payment that we do recelve--tbe Joy of the task, the glory of accom-nllshmenf I DUTY THAT LIES NEAREST. 4 , The United States has plenty of money. But there are two things it lacks food and labor. Wo must take care of these, hoard these, if victory Is to be ours. So. if you cannot serve your country aa a nurse or an ambulance driver or la some other service at the front or at the nation's capital, do not think for one minute that you cannot help. You can servo if you live in the back woods just as well as if you live in the city, for we can all do some useful work, and if we are faithful to the charge that lies nearest to us we shall have the satis faction of knowing that we have helped to win this war Just as much as if we had been fighting across the soa. Delicious Dishes for Conservation Days j IflV ' rjrTrH "r'T a conservation day Is tv?v)f1 ."bird to the meatless days j?i Psa YjjjyTfl the housekeeper may won 2jStb5?3 der how she is going to SmLJi vary the monotony of her &Ss&&)EXa , jh m.- nus Here are several suggestions: Codish Croquettes, Tomato Sauce Four cupfuls of cold boiled fresh cod fish, one cupful of thick cream sauce, one tablespoonfur of fincdy choped parsley, two tablespoonfuls of grated onion, one teaapoonfui of table sauce, one teaspoonful of salt. one-QUarter teaspoonful of paprika, one gg, bread crumbs. i kk the fish Into small pieces, add the sauce and seasonings, spread on a plate until cold and firm. Take up one table spoonful In floured hands, mold Into cono shape, or oblong, and dip in egg w hich has been beaten with a tablespoonful of milk. Ho sure tho croquette is covered w ith the egg- ther. roll In bread crumbs or corn meal, and fry In very eot drlplngs. Fillets of Sole Caprice. One cucumber, four fllleta of flounder, salt, pepper, butter substitute and bread crumbs. Cut a long cucumber In halves crosswise nnd lengthwise and remove the skin. Sea son with salt and pepper and lay in a gTeased steumcr. Wipe fillets of flounder, piinkls with salt and pepper and arrange a fillet on each piece of cucumber, turning under the ends to make It the right size. Steam until cucumbers arc tender and rc naove to serving dish Mix fine bread crumbs with oleomar garine spread on fillets, pat surface smooth and criss-cross the surfnee. Brown under gas flame and serve with piquant sauce. Piquant Sauce. One tablespoonful chopped onion, one tablespoonful chopped green pepper, one tablespoonful oleomargarine, one table- VALUE OF PUNCTUATION. A misplaced comma cost the I'nited States government several hlundred thou feaod dollars. Fruit seeds were to be admitted free of duty under a new tariff act. The printer made It rend fruit, seeds. Importers promptly Claimed the right to bring in free of duty nil kinds of fruit and all kinds of seeds; and the courts uptuld their claims "Cood punctuation Is necessary to make the meaning of written discourse Immedlatoly char." said a famous teacher. If you are shaky on grammar or punctu ation take a short course in one of the nlcht schools It will prove of inestimable value to you, particularly if you are a business woman. PUMPKIN SEED ECONOMY. Savo all seeds of the pumpkin, wash thoroughly and lay away till perfectly dry sin U them, and use the same way as any other nuts, in either candy or cake. They are delicious DUSTER FROM STOCKING. Spill and sew together the upper halves of old cotton hose. Place these dust cloth In un airtight pall with a few drops of kero sene sprinkled on them and leave to stand twenty-four hours. This makes a fine dustless duster and js qultti cheap. hi V spoonful rye flour, three-quarters cupful fish Stock, one table spoonful any table sauce salt and pepper. Cook chopped onion and green pepper five minutes in oleomargarine. Add rye flour, and when blended add fish stock. Bring to boiling point, add any tab! I iuce and salt and pepper to taste. Skate, Italian Style. Skin and bone tho fish, divide it into fillets and put It Into a shallow saucepan with a bay leaf, four whole allspices and cloves, a clove of garlic or a little onion, two teaspoonfuls of salt and a few grains of red pepper; cover vlth boiling water and boll for fifteen minutes. Remove the fish with a skimmer and put it into a baking dish that has been brushed with oil; cover with the sauce and sprinkle with a little grated sharp cheese and bread crumbs Bake for fifteen minutes In a hot oven. Serve In the dish In which it was baked. The sauce Is made as follows Two cup fuls of cut onion, one cupful of onion toek, four tablespoonfuls of flour, four i1 tablespoonfuls of oil or butter substitute. one tea.snxnful of salt and pepper to taste. j 1 Boil the onion In very little water until tender, drain and raash It through a I strainer, add one cupful of onion stock; I mix the o or butter substitute and flour I until smooth and add to the boiling puree I of onion. Boll for five minutes: add salt I and pepper and pour over the fish ! Broiled Swordfish Clean, split and remove the book and fine bones from a swordfish. wipe the fish dry. brush it with cooking oil or with melted drippings rub the broiler with oil or fat nnd broil the fish slowly, turning It often. Sprinkle with salt nnd pepper and ISrVfl with B lemon. Fresh mackerel, blueflsh and shad nr broiled tbe same way It will take less time If the fish is cut Into pieces three or four Inches in size. H FACTS ABOUT FATS. There is no fat in potatoes Lard Is nearly 90 per cent faL j I Butter Is practically a pure fat I Cream is the best form of fat for chil dren The fat of plants Is contained In the seeds H At least a third of the body's food should bo fat. I Cocoa Is tho only popular feeveragre which has "fat." The colder the climate tne greater th craving for fat. H Body fat i.s of three kinds stearin, palmltln and oleine Oats are the "fattest" and most heat ing" of the cereals. H A loin of mutton has more fat nu trient than anv other Joint. , Fats yield glycerin, an essential com- H ponent of high explosives la human bodies the fat is in the bone, marrow and adipose tissue, j A famine in fat la more terrible than a famine lu bread. A man doing sedentary work requlrei tbn?e ounces of fat dally in some form. Fat does not digest la the mouth of stomach, but In the miiuJI intestine. The Germans consumed pvr head ir Cat than any other European nation American meat Is the richer In fa British home grown meat Is second. ; H Cows milk contains from three and on?- hulf to four per cent of faU W hales' milk H cunlaius 43 per cent. H bbbbbbbbbbI Lbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb! KrdHn