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fcjj " lH I Why Our Baseball Is Better Than British Cricket II IE hb g H sK Baa a hsl 1 Pit (e f ir s ft Press Up amid Baft llta Ball 'for Hot& WMtaMfc Eserftnoini of Kuimsaiiinig Bases. BAT J. B. SHERIDAN. eErX mc why, for the love o Mike, s I should thorn limeys want to play cricket when they might as well be playln' baseball?" prayed a "gob" to a Y. M. C. A. man while watching some Britlsn eailor3 playing the national game of Old England at Portsmouth. Americans nro broad-minded pcopk a hey come into contact with more I strangers than arty other people. They I travel more. They aro of mixed breeds, jfl They liovc a world view, but they can't H . i rco why any man should play cricket. It is all a maitor of taste. Cricket n pleasant game to play if you have the tcn'poramcnt and the time for It. Also the climate. And the proper soil. Garnet, ( I think, spring from two things, tcmpcr- r.mc-nt and soil. The financial condition cf a people, their happlncs also, count3 n producing games. Cricket Is suitable to the English for many reasons: It suits their somewhat alow tempera ment, their stodgy but enduring ge nius. It suits their social habits. They have- more time for social J intercourse than Americans have. v. It suits their soil. You need ground :oft enough and kept moist' enough to produce good grass for cricket. Cricket Not Good s Game for A ustralia s .y course they did not play cricket m rjjr J Australia, where grass 13 burned up In summer and where ground is hard as Iron. Crlcjiot Is not a suitable gamo for, Australia. It did not jrrow out of tho soil there -as it . did In England and as baseball grew out of American soil. It was superimposed upon Australia by British settlers. Therefoir- baseball, be ing a more suitable game for the Aus tralian climate and soil, should super sede cricket in that country. Australians are, like Americans, nerv ous, highly strung people Baseball should be their game. It probably will bo In time to come. When tho late King Edward of Eng land, then Prince of Wales, saw tho American teams play baseball, in. Eng- -" ' land during their tour in 1ST4. lie said: "Baseball Is a great game but cricket is a better one." ' Of course the tactful prince was say ing the' right thing. He was courteous to his visitors, loyal to his own people. As to the relative merits of cricket and baseball there can Le but one an swer: 1 Baseball Is Immeasurably the superior game. , I was brought up on cricket until I was 10 years old. Then 1 took up base ball, to which I hare been devoted' for thirty years. Betimes 1 have played vickct, golf, tennis, all Use games. Baseball is. so superior to cricket as ) physical and mental exercise and as i developer of morale that there can be no real comparison mado between but a pastime. Baseball is a game. Cricket is a pink tea. Baseball is war. A. G. Spalding Always Liked Cricket YET cricket has its merits. A. G. Spalding-. In Ills book, "The Nar tional Game," says, "There are somo things about cricket that I Uko belter than I like some things about base ball." As part of a social function, cricket ' far excels baseball. You can tako a party, a girl, a lot of friends to a cricket match. If you aro well 'ac quainted in the crowd you can have a beautiful afternoon or day. You visit, tako luncli. lea, flirt, mako love and see come cricket on a perfect green Held played by line looking men in beautiful whlto flannela. As far as heauty goes, crlckc-t has got baseball beaten miles. Tho whlto trousers, white shirts, partl- colored caps, green sward, striped tents called marques, the yellow bats and red ball give cricket a very pretty appear ance. Chariio Fry, a famous athlete and erlckotor. always held that he could not I do himself justice In games unless he had at least three hours' batting .prac tice fivo days a week. That means that Z4 was actually hitting the ball for ono and a half hours a day. . How tho lato Edward J. Delchanty or (' Ping Podie Tould love that. j Batting in all of crlckcL The man t who does not make at least tlfty runs and bat for an hour in a first-class match feels that his day Is lost. They do not go much on bowling, which is Pitching, or on lidding, but they aro bears on baiting. The cricket 1bat Is, like the tennis racket and tho golf club, a beautiful Instrument. A good bat is made like a violin and is highly valued. The blade of the bat is of willow, tho handle Is dovetailed into tho blade, is of cano : aml 's wrapped with a thin waxed twine. A good bat will last for years. I The star players would not tako $1000 ,' for their favorite bat '. The ball Is n the stylo of the base- ball, only covered with cowhide Instead of horsehlde, and Is somo two ounces ; heavier though no larger than the baseball 7t can be hit as far and as bard as the baseball. llwill not float 't ', MCVEY,R.F". LEONARD, L.F. SWEASY,2B. WATERMAN, 3B. 1. h.wright.c.f; brainard.p. gould.ib. 'm 1 the air nor bound on the ground as lightly as a baseball will. Ilcnco It is not so easily fielded. Nor docs It giv a fielder the opportunity to cover ground that a baseball docs. Hence fielding Is negligible in cricket. The use of gloves Is forbidden to all fielders savo the wicket kecp'er, who is tho equivalent of tho catcher In baseball. The cricket ball is hard to get under and ugly to catch. It has great-scams and edges and being heavy scars tho hands when It hits them. It comes or falls like a lump of iron. The baseball Is much the finer and superior instru ment for all purposes. Cricketers al ways admire the quick, sure throwing of baseball players. They do not know that the baseball Is much easier to throw than the cricket ball. The Idea In cricket is for the bowlor to knock over one of the wickets, as tho three sticks stuck up behind the batter Is called. The batter defends the wickets .lust as the baseball batter de fends the plate. A batter may be caught out or thrown out as in basoball. But he runs only when he thinks lie can leach the base, Ihc other wickets, safely. You can hit all day In cricket but riJn only when you feel that you can reach the baso (wickets) safely. As 'the bowlor must bound all balls on the ground before they get to tho bat- tcr, if he wishes them to hit the wicket, most cricket batting 2s done below the knee practically all of It below the waist. "Thus the batter, when he defends tho ' wickets, assumes a crouching position with the end of his bat on the ground in front of the wickets. Bowler Often Takes Run of 35 Yards irIIEN" the bowler starts to deliver "V the oall, he very ofln takes a i.un of So yards to do ho, the batter straightens up, as In baseball, but al ways aims to hit at a ball below, tho knee. The point is to hit Iho ball Just after it starts Its bound. Thus hitting in cricket Is done with a vertical bat. while hlttln? in base ball is done with a horizontal bat Any stroke Is "fair" In cricket. FquIs go llko any other batted hall. In fact most balls hit off fast bowling arc what wo would call fouls. Most of the tqu u w.i ii iim k nuuiu tail foul ground when a speedy bowler Is working. The vortical, as opposed to the hori zontal bat. is one of the chief differences between cricket and baseball batting. There is another. As a .bowler can gain nothing by pitching anything but good balls, he means every pitch to bo on the wickets, a strike. As a batter is not penalized for "taking a strike" or for bunting or hitting a foul ball or a ball right to a fielder the good balls aro generally blocked or "played," bunted, in front of the wickets, while the bad balls, wide, not having a chanco to hit tho wickets arc hit hard. Now the bascD.-ll batters gain an advantage by letting a wide ball go unheeded. They aro penalized for lot ting a good ball, a strike, go by unhit. Therefore tho baseball player hits . only at good balls, whilo tho cricketer prefers to hit only bad balls. When the American baseball pjaycrs played cricket in England they sur prised tho English by hitting at the good balls and letting the bad one3 go as in baseball. Yet that baseball team of 1S71 managed to win a lot of cricket games from good teams in Eng land. Let us visualize an English gentleman going to play cricket: He leaves his country house about S a. m. and is drlvon to tho cricket grounds. In town, by his chauffeur. Tho game begins about 10 a. m. There are large stands with plcuty of room, boxos, open tents, prlvnto stands, stands under great um brellas, all about tho grounds. The wickets are pitched facing each other, 2'2 yards apart in the center of the field. Spectators Do Not Get Near the Wickets SPECTATORS arc usually not nearer to the wickets than 100 yards. The camo Js away out fn the lot. Automo biles may be parked all about, tholr owners remaining in them. Boxes are owned by tho reat lords or rich men. who fetch their own lunch, tea, liquor, etc, to tho grounds, and, who have their servants prepare the meals, which aro aerved In the boxva cr tents or cars, as may be. The great nabobs glvo parties and hold receptions. They In vito and entertain .their friends. People visit li'om box to oox in lunch or to . . Adrian c:ansois-' u- THE GREATEST BATTEF? f jh W THAT HAS EVER LIVED tako tea or to gossip. Cilckct la part jj MW of a great social function. People dress ' ffiyffi up for cricket matches. Gossip is part Nif vct vZyi of tho function. ( V. mfys t Your English gentleman retires to tho V,vr dressing room and arrays himself. for ' '.V I tho game. He dons fine underwear, . V j&J beautiful, clean flannel trousers, held - vf Bp up with a parti-colored silk sash for a , , FfTftyl belt, a while silk shirt, white canvas '. . ' II jjllWi ' shoes tipped with leather and spiked. . .. ' i ' ' and a sporly- parti-colored cap. . . ' , I (M If .he is first batter up he dons a" ; '- " ' lul&li pair of shin guards called "pads," such . ; j " rr as catchers wear in baseball games, a - ' 1 J1 pair of battinGT glovec with the palms , ' I I cut out and with great hollow cylinders - ' ii of rubber on tho b'ack. These gloves are used because many balls bound up and hit tho batter on the hands and fingers. Being hit by a fast-bowled, ugly bounding cricket ball is not very;? pleasant. Hence the armored glovea. Professionals Arc Hired by Season tjAVJXG armored himself, cap a pl, Tl curled his mustacho and slicked' his hair, our Englishman takes his bat from a green baize cover, or lias it handed lo him by his valet. He primps a little bit more for the girls, puts hla bat under his arm, proceeds to button his gloves and marches forth to give tho ladies a treat. Clad in while on green sward, with parti-colored sash and cap, ho 13 a handsome and striking figure. Ho strides, slowly, Joking with tho girls as he goes along, saluting the kings, princes, lords and ladies, smil ing Iito, bowing there, to get an hour's batting practice beforo he goes in for what he calls his "Innings." The batting practice is done lo ono. tide. Several professional bowlers hired by the season, aro there, ready to pitch lo the "gentlemen." After he had batted for an hour or so play is called and our hero goes to the wick ets. We will leave him there. He may be there for a week. There is little about cricket that calls for brain work. An Englishman docs not caic for games that mako any demand upon vhls mental facul ties. At the bat he rarely figures "what Is coming." If it is-a good ball "on the wicket" liable to knock tho wickets down. If he misses" it. ho will carefully poke out hl3 bat and Just stop the ball. A fielder picks it up and returns it to the bowler. N'o running. And so on. If It Is a bad ball, "off the wicket," lie may take a "mulligan" at it and knock It over the fence, "out -of -bounds" they call it. In that case he Is Credited with four runs by. the scorer and doe3 not havo to movo an inch. On halls hit within bounds he may or may not run as 'he elects. Ho may Ijc thrown out while running if tho fielder returns the, ball to ' the wickets and either hits them, "or the wickets nrc hit by the ball held by - ' : V t , POSITION OF WICKET KEEPER (CATCHER) the fielder. He may be caught out as in baseball or given out "leg before wicket" if, in the Judgment of the umpire, his leg or body interferes with tho progress of tho ball to tho wicket. AS A BATTER runs only when he . wants to run and as most balls aro hit below the knee, the great point of cricket baiting is to keep the ball on tho ground. So few men aro caught ,out or run out or retired in any way "save by being bowled, which is equivalent to being struck out. A bowler throws or pitches six balls in an "over." Then tho ball goes to the bowler at the opposito end who. In his turn, bowls six balls. There are always two batters in the game In crickot. Hence, If the "over" ends with the receiver at the wickets which are taking tho "over," the other bowlor proceeds to servo the ball to the other batter. Either batter may be caught running' between wickets and put out as described above. Thcro is no such thing as a doublo play, though chances to make double plays occur. , A'ery often the bowling is so good that no runs aro scored" during an over or during several "ovci'3.'' "Overs" of which no runs are scored are called "maiden overs." Uoa'Ilts may be changed at any lime, but it is" unusual, oven unheard of, to call in a bowler from the bench. Tho bowler. who Is. removed. takes the fiejd. A fielder who can bowl comes In to tako tho place of the superseded one. FlOiding is superficial. With the fast bowlers now prevalent .most of tho ten fielders are placed fn "slips," y location which in basoball corresponds to Ihc ground between tlie plate and first baSo - 1 1 jjlL (Sreat Britain's I Imk if, x'1 -: I and the players' bench for a right handed batter and vice versa for a left hander. Iicfncmber that anything; hit is "fair" In crickot. So most of the fielders aro behind tho wickets, on foul ground, when :-. fast man Is bowling. Tho howler runs lo deliver the ball and gets great speed on it. Ho docs not throw It, but US03 a sweeping, stiff arm motion. He never gets a curve on it but, at times, he docs get a sort of a little swervo or "shoot" on it. It Is when the ball hits the grass that the bowler '.'gets work'' on it. Bowlers Rely Little Upon Fielding TjE puts a twist on the ball so that when It catches the grass It will take a direction of variance lo that in which it has been traveling, something like "english" on a billiard ball or even a masse shot. They call this a "break." A skillful bowler can get a lot of Work on n ball, but has to slow his pace to do so. Ho wlil pitch a ball well off tho wickets and mako "break In" and hit the wickets if t lie batter docs not fend It off. As the batter alms to hit' the ball on the short bound, "'half vol ley" they, call it, the bowler alms to "break" the ball past the bat and read the wickets. As with a curve ball, the sharpst the "break" the more effective It 1. , Most good "breaks" como from the oulsldo of the wlckots. The bowler can got more work on the ball fron that side. But a left-handed bowler gets n terrific and puzzling "broak'' from tin? Inside 'to a right-handed hitter. Tho ball comes at you with a sort of wide, round-house curve, hits the ground ami "breaks" back at your wickot. Changes . of pace are as essential in. cricket aa Sn oaaeball and would be more effective if fielding was as good as it Is in base ball. f.t As the fielding Is poor,; bowlers rely , little upon it. They aim to overthrow tho batter by knocking down his wickets. The bowler is thus In the po sition of having to strike out every batter that comes up. As the plate " (wickets) Is but 12'j Inches wide -and IS inches high and is -defended by a bat that Is four inches wide and is (G feet away from tho bowler, who must not bend his wriat to deliver tho ball, tho difficulties aro obvious. Cricketers never practice fielding. No . files or grounders arc hit 10 them be fore the game or at any other time. Many fielders won't move a foot for a fiy ball or may even let it drop un touched at their feet, pick it up and jerk it In with an underhand motion. The cricket ball Is so heavy that throw ing it with an overhand motion hurts the arm. . Ground balls aro rarely picked up cleanly. Most of them are stopped with shins or foot. Many fiy balls aro lot drop untried for or missed when tried for. It takes tlmo lo play cricket. Two "lot" teams may finish a yamo In eight hours. Two crack teams will require from 3 to 0 days. Five days Is tho time allotted for what thoy call first class matches, the big loaguo games. As a rule the five days prove Inadequate and the most of the "big league gapics," England vs. Australia, Gentlemen V3. Players (professionals). North vs South. England vs. Wales, Scotland or Ireland are called "draws," left unfinished In five days. From all of the foregoing it may be seen that ' brain work cute little figure In cricket. A bowler may show crafti ness now an then. That Is all. A batter Just blocks tho good onos, bunts them and whales away at the bad ones. No one ever lakes a chance on running a base. It is rarely tliat a fielder can make a play, for runners need not run - and at best there is but ono play in . sight, never four or five playa as in basoball. There are no dramatic situa tions, no Intense moments In cricket. Nover a homo run with thejjases full. Never a great hitter up, tho call 0 and J, two down and the winning run on . third. Never the, dramatic throw from . ...... .. o;.v---... LJ- 1 READY TO !I RECEIVE A "BALL ; the field lo the plate that wins or losct H ball games. Rarely the great catch, f ground ball -play or throw to a base. 1 1 It Is a case of Just' bat and bat and i j tho Latting is little moro Interesting . Uj thv.n practice batting In baseball. ; Ijj Baseball Owes Great m Deal to Cricket YET there can bo Utile doubt that baseball owes a good deal to crick"- jj ot. Many of tho f:ret baseball stars wore ;B originally cricketers. George Wright M tho Ty Cobb of the 'UOs. was a crack jR cricketer long before he became a ba30 ball player. So was his brother, Harry Wright, . one of the first great man- jJB agers of baseball. Scores of the first I baseball stars about New York had i B been cricketers. ' When tho Chicago and Boston base- ,j ball teams visited England in 1SH. they ' engaged to play British crickot teams. I The Wrights. McBrlde and several other , jj baseball men wore expert cricketers. , 1 Yot, strange as it may seem, the baso- E ball players, who had never played S cricket before, did tho best work. A. Jj& G. Spalding and A. C. Anson, from the Mississippi Valley, ran up large scores, ffl while the expert cricketers only did ,;o- m , so. Tho fact that the bowlers stuck to In their custom of handing up only good ij balls helped tho. baseball players a lot. jjl ' Tho Wrights tried to teach the Amer- M ' leans to bunt the good ones and to hit ;M at the bad ones in true cricket fashion. jfj In so much as tho Yanks had been ac- 1 In customed to do the very opposite, they M could not change overnight. So they tried Wright's scheme and found it a i ' failure. Then they resorted to their , S natural stylo of walloping tho good ones nnd did finely. But they used eighteen ' B nieii to ther eleven of the Britons, K Charley Comlskcy, Owner of the Chi- M cago American League team, once S clearly defined the difference between 'VI American and British character thus; 1H "When an Englishman goes after a m fly ball he never comes back with It. la When ,an American goes after a fly ball he always comes back with it." j That is-why baseball is so much tha IX better game than cricUcu 'p 1 .. - .iMtl .. .- .'." ,"" IIP