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H?w the Daring Oi ? ft J8 First Woman tfj[ [ Belgium, Has Aided in the Guarding of Paris by Night and Day, and Three Times Was Able to Give Warning of the Approach of the Enemy?She Says: "The Man Who Wants Me Must Catch Me in the Air." Helena Dutrieu, Just Before Making One of Her Sensational Flights. HELENS DUTRIEU, the "Girl Hawk," upon whom appre ciative France has bestowed the decoration of tht> Legion of Honor, Is surely one of the most modest of heroines and Is less In clined to dwell upon the fact that she has the distinction of being the first woman air scout In history than ?he Is to discuss generally the use of the aeroplane In war.' She re cently -was In this cfluntry In the interests of the Red Cross, and Is a sort of Elzevir edition of a flying woman, being about only five feet In height, even with the aid of her dainty French heels, and weighing about 1X0 pounds. She Is a girl In vivacity and enthusiasms, and, ac cording to one Impressionable wom an visitor, "her mouth Is tilted In an adorable childish fashion"?the mouth that playfully uttered the grim laconism In referring to avia tion: "It is the sport of those who would die young." Mile. Dutrleu's complexion has the exotic charm of a dead pallor, which only goes to emphasize her large and expressive oyei. You might Justly mistake her for an artist, a dreamer, poet, musician? one who has spent the best mo ments of her life amid intangible beautiful Imaginings and exquisite realities. Her well-formed hands, with their tapering fingers, suggest pretty sentiment, lace, perfume, ro mance more than the tense, peril ous work of guiding an aeroplane through the blue seas of night high abqye an anxious city. An Unofficial Flyer She Is not regularly enrolled In the army, and, though she gladly would die for her country, she has no desire to become a soldier. That the government receives her ser vices unofficially gives her no of fence at all. She fully agrees with the Frenchman's point of view on the sex question. "He does not want his wife to fight," she explains. "He will not permit her life to be endangered. He will not be responsible for her death. Not that the French woman Is not brave. All women are brave when the lives of their dear ones are threatened. But especially the French woman. I think, for she is more emotional. Ah, people now. Just because of this war, are be ginning to understand the character of the French woman as she really ts! All the fables of her lightness <ind easy frivolity are revealed now In their true colors." Gave Warning Thrice. Mile. Dutrleu would make you believe that some of the perils through which she passed In times of peace far overshadow thoso of the war period, and laughs when khe quotes a report that her duty was to cnase away the raiding Ger man taubes that dropped bombs upon Paris. "All I did was to fly up when I suspected that the Ger man airmen were coming," she ex plained, "and, then, if I observed the enemy approaching, return and report to the men, who immediately rose to give battle or chase to the Intruder." When word was flashed to Paris, Che boarded her aeroplane and took to the skies, mounting in spirals iilsfter and hlghc* until the plane looked the size of a soaring dragou fly. Then courageously would she fly In the direction of the expectod danger, circling round, rising and descending with eyes kf-ou to the Quest and nerves as steady as the snetal of the mechanism that held her afloat above the city. from the streets of which thousands turned their faces upward to watch, not for the hostile taubes as much a3 to watch, adinlre and marvel at the Intrepid "Girl Hawk." Three times when the Germans were advancing on Paris did she give warning of their approach, her swift monoplane affording her a long advantage over the enemy. "There was no danger," she says simply. But there Is always danger even the lay public knows, the fact being emphasized by the peaceful accident which ended the life of the young Englishman, the first to destroy a Zeppelin, who, after tak ing part In the greatest of aerial war achievements and escaping as by a miracle, was dashed to death when in the act of taking up an American correspondent for an ex hibition flight. Keen as are the eyes of Mile. Dutrieu and skilled as she is in the operation of her craft, there was always the possibility of sudden and unexpected onslaught from the hostile craft; then there was the peril which is always at the elbow of those who adventure Into the skies. Bruges Chimed Her Honors. She had already fallen from a house during an accident in Odessa and escaped without serious hurt. Her monoplane had turned turtle with her at Issy-les-Mollneaux and she escaped only with a severe shaking up, having been saved by the upper stays of the machine. She has had many another close call. Always glad to escape the discussion of the graver aspects of the work, especially as it conce'rns herself. Mile. Dutrieu very soberly says that she felt one of the great est elatlons c? her life when she flew high above the historical belfry of I-.es Halles at Bruges, celebrated by Longfellow. As the people wildly cheered In the streets, the bells pealed out in her honor whlJe she circled above the structure and then flew back to Ostend, carrying a passenger. But no greater and yet scarcely justifled apprehension did she ever reel, looking into the face of danger and sudden death, than that which seized her when, on her arrival at Ostend, she had to be protected from a joyously hysterical crowd bent on kissing and embracing her! The record of this incident tells us that: "The mayor and all the officers of the city led In the shower of congratulations that fell upon Mile. Dutrieu. The men became even more hysterical even than tho women, gesticulating and shrieking like mad?stirred to uncontrollable laughter and tears, stretching their hands toward her. Thus they pressed around the girl and the flying machine. And so she had to be protected?so many desired to kiss her." She was the first woman to fly Into Belgium. Two officers only had done so before her. And over the air lanes that she sailed in her journey of a new achievement, now speed swift, sinister things of the air that spit singing death through the void and on the earth below, or drop thunderous destruction as they pass swiftly through the night. "Nervous?" she repeated the query, smiled and was silent for a moment. "My friend, one must not be nervous la the upper air, or one, will never go there again. The true aviator must be without nerves.' She'a a Homing Bird. "Of course, I'd much rather fly than vote," she continued; "though you doubtless thluk it would be well for a woman, having accom plished the one thing to seek to achieve the other. A woman may rty a-id be at the same time a hom ing bird by Instinct?this the view as concerns myself, of course. You "Then courageously would she fly in the direction of the expected danger, circling around, rising and descending with eyes keen to the quest and nerves as steady as the metal mechanism that held her afloat above the city." see, therefore, I am not a suffra gette. I think woman has all she can do and all she should do, If she is a home-maker and a good moth er. And the French, husband thinks so, too. "As for voting, that would be an Impossible situation in France. The French women," and her shapely hands fluttered prettily, "are too emotional and excitable. So, too. are our men. It can easily be seea that they very likely would become so excited over the issues that life would be made utterly un bearable." The flrst woman air scout became interested in flying about eight years ago. and, noting her youthful appearance now, one estimates that the must have been a slip of a girl when the fusillading motor sent th* earth away from beneath her for the llrst time. But what matters the years? Mile. Dutrleu is still a girl at hc-art nnd the tragedies of which she has been a witness In the army ambulance service, though shadowing her speech and play of facial expression at tim^s. canno* Dr. L. Sarasln has succeeded, ac cording: to La Nature, In making arti ficial silk from the "slime" of the seaweed which Is thrown up in im mense masses on the coasts ot Nor mandy. Norway, Scotland nnd Can ada. An English company Is said to bo exploiting the process, for which a isrreat future Is prcdlctcd. I ? i * Grand Admiral Princo Henry of Prussia, the brother of the Kaiser, who was the first royal nlrman, and learned to fly when he was 49. hu3 become the flrst royal motion picture operator. Von Moltke, the grreat German gen eral, would never begin a battle on a Friday. Helena Dutrieu, as She Looks in Street Garb. divest her of that quality that caused a sporting writer recently to refer to her as "the captivating, sky-flight kid." Sky-flight scout, of course, would have been a formal improvement; but there is a certain element of admiration and tribute in the sport / ing sharp's characterization?tho very elements that have caused her to receive many offers of marriage and elicit this characteristic re sponse from the first woman air scout: "The man who wants me mast catch me In the air!" Photographing Everyone who has called out In the open, will carry home pleasant memories of roaring campflres and the circles of happy faces drawn about them. No beach party by tho seashore Is complete without a pile of blazing driftwood. An excellent photograph of such a group may be made with any ordi nary camera which will preserve the likeness of everyone in the group, besides giving an unusual effect of light and shade. Tho bonfire photograph is not. taken. of course. by the light of tho fire alone. Such a photo graph would require a very long exposure, and the group would grow Impatient. The picture is taken in stantaneously by flash light aided by tho glow of the fire. There is no time for a figure In the group to move nnd every detail will be clearly defined. To take such a photograph the camera Is first focussed on the bon fire and the group. There is ample light to enable one to focus sharply. When all Is ready the lens is opened and a cartridge of flashing powder la thrown Into the blaze. A charge of tho powder wrapped In a piece of paper will serve as well. Tho group holds its position for a moment until the flames reach the powder. There Is a flash and the a Night Camp by Light of a Fire and "Flash" picture is taken. A little practice will der will be required, it must uo re- An altractivo photograph may !>? show the propor charge of powder. merabered that the picture will be made by setting oil a charge of flash Since the pictures are taken in the made up of strong' high lights and light powder in a fireplace, when the open and there is no reflection from dark shadows and tho group should picture will have the effect of being the walla, as In an interior, more pow- be disposed accordingly. taken by tho light of the Are. How the Damp Group Was Photographed by the Light of cue nre.