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m jfl || rf !page POUR I the f THE SUNDAY TELEGRAM L_ Ti" todla? N.wreap.r a> Control Waal VlrrlaU. < ! au*fci??fc w. *?. r~ tUm-rod at th. nonntBc% at CUflaburt, W. Vt^ m iwoml etM> mill ' ' it?l MBMBHK 0? THR ARMnCUTIiD I'KBBH TEUSPHONEH SJ^S? rSf J?1-* Editorial Iteom 390 anumaaa Qfflca 137-L. Bonlarao ftflta ? BO suBscniyrio* RATES. ta., _ By man.' poatasa prepaid. or Mlvvrad ay eatilaa ,LPer weak iloPar ynr ......ma CHANGE OP ADDRESS. i When changing addreee, give olfl u well ?s new addreee. All communication* muit be timed, or receive no Attention whatever. ^ sunday, april v, 1916. A Morning Motto: There Is a retributive lustice In all thinm: and if we are to Tselievc that heaven often regulates effects by their causes, retribution Is the shadow that foUows all men through their lives and _^fcTwill evisually pimish thuucked far their evil deeds and reward ^^^lh^^^uoq^^^r^|iPcTO^M^eeures its own retribution by (iMws am^alh, so "Will a goOd life be rewarded by consolation ?nd happiness.?Bowies Ellis. > The Shakespeare Celebration in the Schools. Nearly 2,000 schools representing half as many separate fcommunities have alrefldy arranged for a pageant or dramatic performance in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of Shakespeare pageant or play; and a number of the summer schools of education of the federal department of interior. Although the ectaul anniversary occura in April, 1916, celebrations are to be held throughout the year. Many elementary and secondary schools will thiB year devote their entire commencement program to a Shakespear pageant or play; and a number of the summer schools will take advantage of the opportunity to give outdoor perform unices 01 piays Dy Shakespeare or about him. ( In order to assist schools and colleges in planning celebrations, the bureau of education, in co-operation with the Drama League of America, has issued a bulletin giving practical suggestions as to kinds of celebrations, type performances, lists of dances, and designs for simple costuming for Shakespearean plays. The bureau has distributed copies of this bulletin to all city school superintendents, to principals of public and private secondary schools, presidents of colleges, normal schools and.other institutions; and arrangements have been made to furnish copies at a nominal cost to school teachers and pupils. The bulletin emphasizes the special opportunity afforded by Hhe Shakespeare tercentenary to co-ordinate the sqhogl \v;ork in literature, music and art with such practical subjects as shopwork and physical education. "Merely as a matter of educational policy," declares the bulletin, "there is urgent need for the influence which the Shakespearean festivals will exert in th schools. These festivals are needed to give new tone and quality to the literature, m.usical, dramatic and recreational interests of young people?| and, indeed, of the public generally." Mobilizing Ihdustry. "What the government itself does in other countries has been 'undertaken in the United States by an unofficial committee on industrial preparedness, working under the direction of the naval consulting board. Mobilization of the industries of the country should have been undertake^ by the United States government years ago, but it remained, for a rather informal committee of hustling scientists to obtain an offer to conduct a free advertising campaign, nationwide, in support of the committee's plan to prepare the industries of the country for the manufacture of munitions of war." So says the Washington Post, which contributes the following to the further discussion of the subject: "The details of the plan embrace a thorough inventory of ; American industry by an organization of 30,000 engineers. With I 'national defense and international peace' as the slogan, the adj vertising campaign will be conducted in all classes of publlcaj tions, on billboards and by electric signs, 'without cost to the gov| ernmcnt,' while the industrial inventory, involving the task of ; building up a card index system, will be based upon what it is i necessary to know in determining the capacity and facilities of I 30,000 plants which in time of war can be employed in the manu-j i facture of munitions. "In connection with this voluntary movement two thoughts; i come to mind. One is that since it is deemed desirable by the mo-! billzers to build up private munitions factories, the government i should go slow about tearing them down, as is proposed in the case of,private armor plate factories. Another thought is that although Congress seems to have doubt about the ability of the i government to recruit an adequate army, the volunteer movement i among scientists, auomobilists, aeronauts and business men would : seem to prove that the people of the nation are craving an oppor! tunity to aid the government in defense. ''An aggressive society man of Philadelphia not long ago esj tablisbed a camp under the direction of a national guard officer i and soon obtained 8,000 volunteers for military training. If one i man, without official power or authority; can do so much, there is no excuse for the argument in Congress that difficulty would | be experienced in obtaining the services of a large numher of [.recruits." I - ,^i The High School. It is perhaps worth while stopping long enough to show by figures the extent to which our current teaching fails, writes I Abraham Flexner in the American Review of Reviews. Com1 Ylipfo t J ctl'pe wVt i oil won If 1 toll lie Vinw mnmr of nil tho mir,!la ,1'V. ,1 | study Latin and algebra and geometry fail to master them do not | exist. But we know that a large percentage of the better students ; of these subjects try the college entrance examinations, and that for these examinations many receive special drill, in addition to ; the regular teaching. Now in the examinations held by the college entrance board ; in 1915, 76.6 per cent of the candidates failed to make even a ; mark of sixty per cent in Cicero: seventy-five per cent failed to : make a mark of sixty per cent in the first six books of Virgil, i every line of which they had presumably read and re-read; 69.7 / per cent of those examined in algebra from quadratics on failed I to make as much as sixty per cent; 42.2 per cent failed to make ' sixty per cent in plane geometry. What would the record be if all who studied these subjects were thus examined by an imperial outside body? Probably some I of those who fail do not do themselves justice; but as many? t perhaps more?of the few who reach the really low mark of sixty ' ]ier cent do so by means of devices that represent stultification I rather than intelligence. For nothing is commoner in the teach; ihg of ancient .languages and formal mathematics than drilling in , arbitrary signs by means of which pupils determine mechanically vrtiat they should do, without intelligent insight into what they are doing. It is, therefore, useless to inquire whether a knowledge of > . Latin and mathematics is valuable, because pupils do not get it: and it ia equally beside the mark to ask whether the effort to obtain this knowledge is a valuable discipline, since failure ia so widespread that the only habits acquired through failing to learn f Latin or algebra are habits of slipshod work, of guessing and of rpechanical application of formulae, not themselves understood, j VVe must not only cultivate the child's interest, senses and .practical skill, but we must train him to interpret what he thus gets to the end not that he may be able to perceive and to flo, but | " \ * SUNDAY TELEGRAM, CLARKSBURG, W. VA., SI that he may know in intellectual terma the significance of what he has perceived and done. The modern school would prove a disappointment, unless greater intellectual power is procurable on the basis-of a realistic training than has been' procured from a formal education, which is prematurely intellectual, and to no slight extent a mere make-believe. The Noon Meal at Home. There is no reason why the ordinary family dinner should not be suitable for school children or served in a way that adapts it to their needs, according to Farmers' Bulletin 712, "School Lunches," just issued by the United States Department of Agriculture. The usual first course of meat and vegetables contains nothing, except the meat, which can not be given to the youngest children. The vegetables, providing they are carefully prepared by simple methods, are spocially needed and can often be made attractive to children by being served with a little meat gravy. As a substitute for the meat iself, milk can be provided in the case 01 the younger children. These articles, with the bread and butter, provide most of the food needed. The dessert course is suitable for children as well as for grown people unless it consists of rich pastries or puddings. The latter are not considered wholesome for children, if for no other reason than that they are likely to lead to overeating. Such desserts as fruit, fresh or cooked, with cake; cereals with milk or cream, and sugar; custards and custrad puddings; gelatin dishes; simple ice cream; water ices, and other simple desserts may be given. Whether or not the family meal is healthful for children depends not only on the food materials selected, but also on the way in which they are cooked. Simple methods are to be preferred from the standpoint of health as well as from that of the housekeeper's time. All dishes that are likely to contain overheated and scorched fats, such as foods carelessly fried in a pan in a small amount/of fat, should be avoided. Deep fat frying is open to fewer objections, since, if properly done, foods will absorb little fat and tho fat will not scorch. Vegetables cooked in water or in their own juices and seasoned with salt and a little butter or cream, are easier to prepare than those that are served with while sauco, scalloped, or cooked in other elaborate ways. What is said above applies equally to all meals. There is, however, one special precaution that applies to the noon meal when it is hurried. This refers to tough, hard foods that are likely to escape proper mastication. It is a mistake to think that the foods given to children must-always be soft or finely divided, for children's teeth need exercise quite a* much as their muscles do. When time for eating is limited, however, it is well to omit foods that are difficult to chew, and in extreme cases it may be necessary to serve only soft or finely divided food?sandwiches made from crustless bread with finely chopped fillings, for example. Before resorting to this, however, it is well to make sure that the time for eating and for insistence on good table manners is not unnecessarily cut short. The advantage of putting the meal on the table promptly and of having foods served in -individual portions, or at least ready to eat when they are brought to the table, should be kept in mind. To have the meat already sliced and the dessert in cups instead of in one large dish from which individual portions must be served, and to follow the same general plan with other foods, mny change a hurried meal into one at which there is plenty of time for attention to details essential to health and good manners. If special lunches, different from those prepared for the family in general, are to bo given to school children, the following nre suggested as bills of fare. They are only typical and many others might be given which would be just as good. 1. Eggs, boiled, coddled, poached or scrambled; bread and butter; spinach or other greens; cake. 2. Beef stew with vegetables; milk; crisp, thin lea biscuits; honey. 3. Dried bean or pea puree; toast; baked apple; cookies. ' 4. Vegetable milk soup; zwieback; rice with maple sugar and butter, or with milk or cream. 5. Potato chowder; crackers; jelly sandwiches. ? - - - ' 1 J 1 l...n J 6. Cold meat; creamed potatoes; peas; oreaa aim uiaioi; I frozen custard or plain ice cream and plain cake. 7. Lamb chop; baked potatoes; bread and butter; sliced mixed fruits; cookies. 8. Baked omelet with spinach, kale or other greens; bread and butter; apple sauce; cake. I). Milk toast; string beans; stewed fruit; cake. 10. Boiled potatoes; codfish gravy; bread and butter; lettuce ; custard. \ Education for Social Work. Recent progress in training for a new-profession, that of social work, is described by Miss Edith Abbott, of Hull House, Chicago, in a publication just issued by the bureau of education of the federal department of the interior. According to Miss Abbott there are now five professional training schools for social workers, the first professional school of philanthropy having been established at New York in 1905.! The example of New York in founding the first school for social workers was quickly followed by Chicago and Boston. In Chicago the settlements took the lead in this work, as the Charity Organization Society had done in New York City. In 1903, Dr. Graham Taylor, of Chicago Commons, and Miss Julia C. Lathrop, of Hull House, in co-operation with the extension department of the University of Chicago, organized lecture courses in practical work, tvA-.iz.it Knnnma i? fVto fnllnwiiKr vonr fV>? P.VnflaoYi TnRt.itutp of Social niliv>(> WWtlMlW lit WIU t ' >o J ?.? Vitu v---?o ? ? Science, and in 1907 the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy. In 1904, the Boston School for Social Workers was organized under the joint auspices of Harvard University and Simmons College. In St. Louis a school of social economy, which originated as a series of round table meetings for local social workers, was organized in 1905; it was affiliated at one time with the University of Missouri and later with Washington University. Similarly, in Philadelphia, courses of lectures on the practical aspects of social work became in 1910 a fully organized training school, which is now called the Pennsylvania Sdhool for Social Service. Two events have had much to do with the successful growth of these schools, according to Miss Abbott. The first is the series of grants of money made by the Russell Sage Foundation, which was organized and endowed for "the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States." In the autumn of 1907 the trustees of the Sage Foundation made what might be galled substantial "grants in aid" to the four professional schools of philanthropy then organized?those in New York, Chicago, Boston and St. touis. The grants to the schools were in the first instance specifically given for organizing departments of social investigation, no doubt in the belief that the work of investigating and studying adverse social conditions might be in some measure delegated by the foundation to the schools of philanthropy. The Russell Sage Foundation "grants" meant for all the schools the appointment of additional^members of the faculty, and through the facilities for granting studentships, fellowships or scholaraVtivkc fn ni?Am?ci'nrr nnivoraihr frotnnH mpn nnH U'fiffion OlIIJIO IfU j/l Uilllt}ill(j V4UI11VU .. MK uil provement in the quality of the student body. Another fact of importance in the recent growth of the schools was the generous endowment of the New York School of Philanthrpy during the year 1909-10 by the will of the late John S. Kennedy, of New York, by which the school was assured of an income from a sum which will ultiamtely amount to more than a million dollars. The endowment of one of the professional schools, giving it assured position of permanency and growth, has been of assistance to all the other schools in sustaining the growing public confidence in the importance of their work and the necessity for providing them with the equipment needed to do that work well. Whatever has made it possible for any one of the schools to improve the character of its work has re-acted favorably upon all the schools by setting a new and higher standard to which the level of work in each school must be raised. The report lays emphasis upon the development of "field work" in connection with the professional training of social workers. Miss Abbott declares: "The most characteristic feature of the school curriqulum, - *}.? . / j . . ' A 1'v' * , ' -y ."y ' V'j JNDAY, APBIL 9, 1916. LITTLE TALKS By S. W. &' President American & "America only another k BSRiname for oppor,,ifl tunlty." said '' Oliver Wendell llolmea. Peasl- h 1 ifiwroiwPieHH mist* will eay ' I that while this ^ Istatement was h V -iv true ln Mr- " Holmes's day, it s Is not true now. H Yet there died tl I In New York a tow weeks ago a man who, though only a messenger _ boy at the age of 12, was general man- " ager of the Western Union Telegraph ? Company at tho age of 39?Belvldere " Brooks. " Charles Wakcfleld Cadman, the fa- g molts young American composer, was i born and brought up around the Car- a negle steel mills of Pittsburg, and n i started to work in one of the mills ti wncn he waB 13 years old. He was u the kind of a mail who, because he r had to begin life doing uncongenial fl work, did not coseider that he bad to ' go through life railing at fate and bo- tl ciety which "kept him down." He knew that If he was thrifty and In- a the feature that has most sharply school of philanthropy from that in the university, has been the o upon this a growing emphasis has sense has come to mean a system ( the first, the professional schools could not be undertaken without ai of a good social agency; that studt by doing under expert supervisioi O- ? SKETCHES OF L I (XD NE Tel scram BurMn: Boomi 121-125 Be # Btm <-^ NEW YORK,, April 8?The movies tl have made some strange changes In ri the Itlalto life of Flash alley?Tad's a now name for Broadway. In the old ai days before the movies were popular, ei the various theatrical clubs were deserted at the normal breakfast hour, a; For years J. Clarence Hyde cofTee ai and rolled alone In the grill room of ei the I,anibs Club. He was obliged to d report at 9 o'olock and that made his si first meal of the day an exclusive cer- c emony. Now scores of actors sit with 01 him each morning. They are recruits to the films. I\ Many actors are forced to rise at yi 7 a. m. to report at the studios and lc Billle Burke motors down from her ts homo at Hastings-on-Hudson every ol morning, usually meeting her husband, Forenz Zlegfeld, just getting home from bis "Midnight Frolic" show. p( About the only old time actor who q bas not succumbed to the screen Is K Fred Lennox. Ho is Broadway's jr most persistent pedestrian and open ; air Jester. His "office" is at the curb j In front of the Criterion theater. ^ I Here he meets his friends despite the fC ; bad acoustics. jj He says movie actors nowadays are paid by the floor?$1.50 a floor. m "To make a good day's salary," ho declares, "a guy's got to fall from the roof of tho Woolworth building." Tod Sloane, the jockey; Is less than Ci five feet tall. The other day John of Doyle looked out over his billiard bi i emporium and beheld Sloan's coun- C1 tenance risng above the edge of ono ni of the tables. He invited hospital- ce lty: "Have a chair. Tod. Sit down hi and rest yourself." "Whaddahuh mean?" asked Sloan Indignantly. "I am sitting down." Pi w The old Atlantio Garden, dust N covered and rat ridden, is soon to go tl under the auctioneer's hammer. With c< A SANCTUM V VAUDEVILLE ? v ' Jiggs?I slept like a log last night, hi Mrs. J.?Yes, and I heard you el sawing It.?Buffalo Express. "Aren't the fashions this season hi less extreme?" "Oh, extremely less."?Judge. gl ' ; r U. .j . 4; Tommy?Father, -what's the future ? of the verb "Invest?V Father (a congressman)?Investigation.?Dallas News. Nounette?This Is my newost dress; how do you liko It? Gnbrlel?It's beautiful; I liad one exactly llko It last year.?Puck. Automobile "Enthusiast?That car of mine climbs hills like a mountain goat. Cynic?Yes, I have often noticed how It sklpe.?Yalo Record. Officer (to applicant for aeronautical corps)?Do you know anything about flying machines? Young Aviator?YeB, sir, I was raised on them.?Pelican. ano (IKMIHlIlg IU Jl HULBU DIOYJU i specialist)?Who la that distinguished looking man? Oh, that's only- a circulation manager.?Cornell Widow. "Where Is your wife going this summer?" "She's looking around for somo place where none of the women have more than two gowns."?Life, First Young Thing?I started reading Lee Mlserables last night. It Is very Interesting. Second Young Thing?Isn't it! I think It Is Victor Herbert's masterpiece.?Boston Transcript. "The agricultural department is sending out booklets cautioning peoplo that tliore Is a scarcity In the fuel * - ' [ON THRIFT | nujus . i_ . x mt wi ucieiy jot i nnji. uetrlous tint opportunity would nock at: his door. William Dean tHowells, the dean ot .merlcan lettera, learned the prlntrs' trado. Judge Robert 9. Lovett, ead of Che (Harriman railroad sysem, was once a teamster. James VTiitcomb Riley, the Hoosler poet, , ?vod and honored by the nation, be- I on life as a sign painter. Albert H. mith, bead of the New Tork Central nee, was once a laborer and a sec.1 >UU littJIU. The lato Mark Hanna Bald: "If ou want to be anything in life or In ] our own community, save your < toney?and fcegln to do It right away. ' ;avlng pulls a man together, makes 1 tm lit and ablo to do thlngB. Nine i ut of every ten successful men have , rown that way." j We will see that Mr. Hanna's words re true If wis consider the lives of 1 tany great men. Stevenson, Inven- ] sr of the locomotive, laid by pennies t i order to buy material for his ex- i erlmcnts. Lincoln hoarded money 1 or an education. Samuel Johnson 1 rorked out of bis poverty by patient brlft. i Let the successes of these men be < n Inspiration .today. 1 differentiated the work of the J of the department of sociology i rganization of field work, and i been laid. Field work in this ' )f social apprenticeship. From J have realized that social work t itual practice work, in the office v ints could learn how to do only < l" 1 ITTLE f { :w lORK : 0. O. MdlNTYRE it?l Haje>tlc. T?Mt 8<rr?ntr-?econd 1 te Atlantic Garden gold, the Lyons sstaurant closed and "Suicide" hall momory, there is little use to fuss bout changing the name of the Bowry" a mu- 111..II. n _?a 0 iiiv jiiiuiiuu udiuuu sixty years 1 So was the living place in New York j ad the granslrea of the present gen- t ration sat In the old building and f Iscussed the starting place for such j ;ars as Weber and Fields, Emma a arus, Joe Welsh, Billy Roeves and thers. B The proporletor of the place was t 'Illlnm Kramer, who died many t aars.ago. He made a fortune but c ist It all In his old agp and was ^ ikon care of by his theatrical friends t ! a more prosperous day. Lynn Harding is appearing as [ enry VIII In a Broadway Shakes- r oarlan production. He met Nat oodwln and another actor in the rill of the Majestic the other even-! ig. "I hear, said the third actor, you've done well In tho Shakesrare productlpn. Are you getting a I iw tips on domestic diplomacy from at?" "No," said Mr. Harding. "You see y methods are so different." "Righto," agreed Mr. Goodwin. I let mino live." a The man who has been selling ' harllo Chaplin moustaches in front ! the Knickerbocker has gone Into 6 inkruptcy. He thought when s baplatn came to New York ho would . " ake a fortune selling them at five; * mts a piece, but in two weeks' time. ' s couldn's find a customer. . r ; s Two robbing were soen In Central, J ark the first ot last week and It J1 as-worth a hair column In all or the r ew York newspapers. And yet i icy laugh at the "purely personal" : 1 ilumns out In the provinces. c . s c "The booklets may help to rectify! u int."?Kansas City Journal. j n As he crawled out or the wreck ot _ Is auto a solicitous friend asked: ,, \re you covered?" "Yes," he said, sadly, "with mud, ood, chagrin anil Insurance. Is that lough?"?Detroit Free Press. T n "Does your husband believe In pro- fi bltlon?" "About the same as he does In losts. He admits that there might > such a thing, and the mention of a THERE'S A ] to be found in the lives of ed the top. It wasn't "LUC im to-d Stand the valne of small economies If a start would only bo mado by laj of the income, the lesson of eoonomy i opening an account with'us, yoi foresight that will benefit you, now THE LOWNDES 4 AN o/?TRUST c fO R'aource? ov>ei * . Clarksbd BHnmMaaHnMmmBMHBimaSlMHiBaSSSSiSSSSHaaHEaBa : . . - . -V v' ' ... * ... ,.: 5*S, " ' ' -. '.. ?iti?*?,i*r f f- g-7 t*~m ~ BtkST S35CMON TEDDY'S NAME APPLAUDED BY BUSINESSMEN * > * Mew York Chamber of Commerce Aroused by Joseph H. Choate's Speech. NEJW YORK, April 8.?(Politicians iere discussed the significance of a Roosevelt demonstration at a meeting M >f the chamber of commerce. Joseph 4. Choate and General tVbod adtressed the chamber In behalf of pretaredness. Most of the members of the cham >er are Republicans, which may explain why they cheered 10 lustily when the speechmakers mentioned he name of Colonel Roosevelt, and were almost silent when the name Of President Wilson was mentioned. Mr. Choate'a speech was almost wholly political. He said that the lerman submarine campaign woulid lot have been tolerated under such presidents as George Washington, Abraham Idncoln. Ulysses S. Grant.v j-rover Cleveland and Theodore Roosevelt. At the mention of Mr. Roosevelt's lame the 700 members jumred to their eet and cheered. They repoated this lemonstration at nearly every menion of his name. They were 'partlcllarly demonstrative when Mr. Choatc xclatmed, emphasizing with clinched 1st: 'Wo foreign nation would dare, unler "Roosevelt, insult our flag or our :>tizsnshlp!" * Mr. Choate then criticised the presdent severely for what he called his lelated conversion to the necessity of i.dcauafA nf AAimtrwiwMl" 11 the world Is "armed to the teeth." ADMIRALBENSON ^commends Legislation to Prohibit Marines from Fighting on Land. WASHINGTON. April 8.?Admlr.1 Benson of the general .navy loard, has recommended to the louso committee on naval affairs hat legislation be enacted prohibting bluejackets from participating a fighting ashore, as at Vera Cruz ,nd Haytl. Tho United States marines alone hould take care of all land operaIons In the admiral's opinion, for ho officers and men of the marine orpa have been well trained for the uty and thoroughly understand how o take care of themselves under fire. The legislation, If enacted, will not irevent sailors from participating In and operations at times of extreme icccsslty. STRANGE ANIMAL s That for Which a Tennessee Man Pays the Small Sum of $2. KNOXVILLE, Tenn., April 8.?Did nyone over hear of a half-breed rablt? There is one on exhibition at a iotith Gay street store that trongly resembles what the Imagiation might fanqy a mongrel rabbit dth some possum blood in it. It has he genoral form and outline of a abbit, but it has hair like an oposum. Otherwise it has not resemlance whatever to that animal. The air is also somewhat like that of a ox squirrel's. Tho animal was purchased by Lloyd i Iranson from svman who said ho had aptured It in North Carolina. Branon paid 82 for the creature Just beause he desired to And out lust what, l was. He has not found out yet.' le expects to have it examined by a. aturallst. : scares him dreadfully."?Washigton Star. Nephew (relntlng experience)?he commanding officer asked me to i inko an advance on Dead Home' irm. Uncle?Dig farm he wanted an Nephew?What? Uncle?"DIs farm he wanted an" dvnnce on.?London Opinion. j I K"I They worked and saved to be ready for career. No one knows what H to-morrow majr j H *>rtng- : ^ The trouble is that MS many never think of ay. They fail to under- S ring aiide a null part ^ HUliiU IUUU i? !???? K. all add a system to your : and later. i _ !v:sS SAVINGS BANK. OMPANY-yTo/ $1,000,000 At/ rg.w.va. a/o 1 i j